View source for Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Procedures

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| text      = '''This page documents the internal rules and procedures of the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]]'''.<p>It should not be edited without the Committee's authorization.}}
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== Advanced permissions ==
=== Use of advanced permissions by AUSC members ===
:''[[Special:Permalink/543361174#Motion on Audit Subcommittee|Adopted on 11 March 2013]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/615593085#Motion: Use of advanced permissions by AUSC members|Amended on 4 July 2014]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/699812607#The Arbitration Committee Audit Subcommittee (AUSC) disbanded|AUSC dissolved on 14 January 2016]]''
{{Collapse top|Previous text|bg=#FFFFFF}}

Audit Subcommittee (AUSC) members are provided with the [[Wikipedia:CheckUser|CheckUser]] and [[Wikipedia:Oversight|suppression]] tools in order to carry out their responsibilities. Historically, community appointees to the AUSC were discouraged from routine or regular use of either tool. Since appropriate procedures exist for excluding arbitrator or community AUSC members from cases in which they may be involved, there is not a compelling reason to continue to prohibit use of the CheckUser or suppression tools.

As such, members of the AUSC are explicitly permitted to use their advanced permissions for non-AUSC-related actions as allowed by the appropriate policies surrounding each permission, as members of the [[Wikipedia:Functionaries|functionaries team]]. This is without regard to the presence of a backlog or time-sensitive situation.
{{collapse bottom}}
=== CheckUser/Oversight permissions and inactivity ===
:''[[Special:Diff/421513970|Adopted on 30 March 2011]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/543361174#Motion on CheckUser/Oversight and inactivity|Amended on 11 March 2013]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/861809996#Motion:_CU/OS_activity_standards|Amended on 30 September 2018]]''

Access to [[Wikipedia:CheckUser|CheckUser]] and [[Wikipedia:Oversight|Oversight]] permissions is given sparingly. The permissions reflect the high trust placed in the holder. They are not granted in perpetuity and holders are expected to use them regularly for the benefit of the project.

Accordingly, the minimum activity level for each tool (based on the preceding three months' activity) shall be five logged actions. Consideration will be given for activity and actions not publicly logged, such as responding to requests on the Checkuser or Oversight [[Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|OTRS queues]]; participation on list discussions; activity at [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations]]; responding to [[Wikipedia:Request an account|account creation requests]]; and responding to Checkuser or Oversight requests on administrative noticeboards, [[WP:UTRS|UTRS queue]], and user talk pages. These activity requirements do not apply to: (a) sitting members of the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]]; (b) holders using the permissions for audit purposes; or (c) holders who have temporarily relinquished access, including CheckUsers or Oversighters who accept appointment to the [[m:Ombudsman Commission|Ombudsman Commission]].<ref name="Ombudsman Commission">Refraining from use of tools is optional for Ombudsman Commission appointees, effective February 2013.</ref>

Holders of the permissions are also expected to:
# Remain active on the English Wikipedia unless they have previously notified the Arbitration Committee of a significant expected absence and its likely duration.
# Consider temporarily relinquishing their permission(s) for planned prolonged periods of inactivity.
# Reply within seven days to email communications from the Arbitration Committee about their use of the permissions.
Holders who do not comply with the activity and expectation requirements – or who mark their accounts "semi-retired", "retired", or "inactive", or who announce their effective retirement by other means – may have their permissions removed by the Arbitration Committee. Prior to removal of access, two attempts will be made to contact the holder using the email address they provided to the Committee.

Permissions will usually be reinstated on the following bases:
* Temporarily relinquished permissions will normally be promptly restored provided no issues have arisen in the interim.
* Permissions removed for unannounced inactivity will normally be restored once (a) a satisfactory explanation for the unannounced inactivity has been given and (b) satisfactory assurances about future activity levels have been received.
Requests for reinstatement for any other reason will be considered on a case by case basis.

Note that [[m:Steward|Stewards]] and [[m:Staff|Wikimedia Foundation staff]] granted CheckUser and Oversight permissions by the WMF are outside of the jurisdiction of the Arbitration Committee.

=== Appointment to the Audit Subcommittee ===
:''[[Special:Diff/422609393|Adopted on 5 April 2011]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/699812607#The Arbitration Committee Audit Subcommittee (AUSC) disbanded|AUSC dissolved on 14 January 2016]]''
{{Collapse top|Previous text|bg=#FFFFFF}}

A candidate for the Audit Subcommittee will be appointed if:

# No serious concerns in relation to privacy violations or other breach of trust have been raised; and
# The candidate has been supported by at least 80% of the votes cast.

In the event of there being more candidates meeting this standard than there are vacancies, candidates will be ranked by percentage of support. If this still results in a tie for the last available place(s), the number of support votes will be used to break the tie. If this does not break the tie, a runoff election will be held.

The fourth ranked candidate passing criteria (1) and (2) will remain an alternate, to be appointed if one of the appointed candidates retires before the end of his/her term.
{{collapse bottom}}
=== Auditing ===
:''[[Special:Diff/284734630|Adopted on 19 April 2009]]''
<!-- A copy of this is posted at [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Audit Subcommittee#Procedure]] -->
:''[[Special:Permalink/699812607#The Arbitration Committee Audit Subcommittee (AUSC) disbanded|AUSC dissolved on 14 January 2016]]''
The procedure for handling complaints related to CheckUser or Oversight use is as follows:

# The Arbitration Committee shall investigate the matter and determine whether any breach of applicable Wikimedia Foundation or English Wikipedia policies took place.
#* The committee shall be responsible for requesting statements, documents, and any other material of interest to the investigation.
#* During the investigation, the committee should keep the complainant and the subject of the complaint informed of its progress and expected date of completion.
#* The committee shall provide the subject of the complaint with a reasonable opportunity to respond to any concerns raised.
# Within a reasonable time of a complaint having been referred to it, the committee shall decide the matter. The committee may determine what constitutes a reasonable time for this purpose, which should not be less than one week, nor more than three weeks.
#* The committee shall determine findings by majority vote.  Members of the committee disagreeing with the majority findings may attach dissenting views.
# The committee shall determine what further action, if any, is to be taken in the matter.  At a minimum:
#* The committee shall distribute copies of the final report to the subject of the complaint and the complainant, unless doing so would substantially jeopardize the security of the project.  
#* If the committee report indicates that a breach of Wikimedia Foundation policy occurred, the committee shall forward the report to the Foundation Ombudsman Commission for review.
#* The committee shall announce the results of the investigation on-wiki in as much detail as is permitted by the relevant policies.

An arbitrator's service as an auditor is part of their official service as an arbitrator, and therefore shall not constitute grounds for recusal in a subsequent matter involving the complainant or the subject of the complaint.

===Removal of permissions {{anchor|Temporary removal of permissions}}===
:''[[Special:Diff/285561306|Adopted on 23 April 2009]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/891849066#Motion 3: Return of permissions|Amended on 10 April 2019]]''

When an account with advanced permissions appears to be harming the project, the Committee may authorize expedient removal of these permissions via the procedures below. If the account in question has multiple sets of advanced permissions, removal will generally apply to all of them.

The use of these procedures by the Committee is not intended to constrain the authority of the Wikimedia Stewards to undertake emergency removal of permissions on their own discretion, pursuant to the relevant policies governing Steward actions.

; {{anchord|Level I procedures}}{{shortcut|WP:LEVELI|WP:LEVEL1}}
Level I procedures may be used if (a) an account appears to be obviously compromised, or is intentionally and actively using advanced permissions to cause harm in a rapid or apparently planned fashion, or (b) multiple accounts are actively wheel-warring.

The procedure for removal of permissions is as follows:

# An arbitrator, on becoming aware of the situation, will send a message to arbcom-en (a) stating the name of the account, (b) briefly describing the issue, providing examples of inappropriate conduct, (c) recommending removal of permissions, and (d) specifying why removal should occur under Level I procedures.
# Any available arbitrators will respond using whatever communication medium is available, and will update the thread on arbcom-en to keep the remainder of the Committee informed.
# A request for removal of advanced permissions may be made when three or more arbitrators agree that a situation warranting the use of Level I procedures exists, and that removal of permissions is required, with no dissenting opinions from other arbitrators.
# Once removal has been approved, an arbitrator will (a) directly request removal from a bureaucrat, or steward if necessary, (b) make a formal statement on the [[WP:BN|bureaucrat noticeboard]] or [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|Meta-Wiki permissions page]] as appropriate, to confirm that the request is based on the authority of the Committee, and (c) post a notice to the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard|Committee's noticeboard]], the [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]], and the user's talk page, including a brief explanation of the reason for removal and the names of the arbitrators who authorized it.

; {{anchord|Level II procedures}}{{shortcut|WP:LEVELII|WP:LEVEL2}}
Level II procedures may be used if (a) the account's behavior is inconsistent with the level of trust required for its associated advanced permissions, and (b) no satisfactory explanation is forthcoming.

The procedure for removal of permissions is as follows:

# The initiating arbitrator will (a) leave a message on the account's talk page, asking the account to contact arbcom-en, and (b) send a similar message to the account by Wikipedia e-mail, if enabled.
# The initiating arbitrator will then send a message to arbcom-en (a) stating the name of the account, (b) briefly describing the issue, providing examples of inappropriate conduct, and (c) recommending removal of permissions.
# The Committee will then schedule deliberations on the matter.
# A request for removal of advanced permissions may be made once a motion to do so has been endorsed by a majority of active arbitrators.
# Once removal has been approved, an arbitrator will post a notice, including the text of the motion and the names of arbitrators endorsing it, to the [[WP:BN|bureaucrat noticeboard]] or [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|Meta-Wiki permissions page]] as appropriate, the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard|Committee's noticeboard]], the [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]], and the user's talk page.

; {{anchord|Return of permissions}}{{shortcut|WP:RETURN}}
Removal is protective, intended to prevent harm to the encyclopedia while investigations take place, and the advanced permissions will normally be reinstated if a satisfactory explanation is provided or the issues are satisfactorily resolved. If the editor in question requests it, or if the Committee determines that a routine reinstatement of permissions is not appropriate, normal arbitration proceedings shall be opened to examine the removal of permissions and any surrounding circumstances.

In cases where an administrator account was compromised, the committee will review all available information to determine whether the administrator followed "appropriate personal security practices" before restoring permissions. Factors used to make this determination include: whether the administrator used a strong password on both their Wikipedia account and associated email account; whether the administrator had reused passwords across Wikipedia or the associated email account and other systems; and how the account was compromised.

If the Committee determines the administrator failed to secure their account adequately, the administrator will not be resysopped automatically. Unless otherwise provided by the committee, the administrator may regain their administrative permissions through a successful [[WP:RFA|request for adminship]].

===Prohibition of multiple roles===
:''[[Special:Permalink/977567458#Amendment to arbitration procedures: prohibition of multiple roles|Adopted on 9 September 2020]]''
To avoid any potential conflicts of interest, current arbitrators may not serve as members of either the [[Meta:Ombuds Commission|Ombuds Commission]] or the [[Meta:Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|WMF Case Review Committee]] while serving as arbitrators.

==Arbitration proceedings ==
===Expectation of prior dispute resolution===
:''[[Special:Diff/424493343|Adopted on 17 April 2011]]''

The Committee usually expects editors to have exhausted the [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|previous steps in the dispute resolution process]] before proceeding to arbitration. Exceptions include cases:
# Where the case involves allegations of administrator misconduct or an unusually divisive dispute among administrators;
# Where there has already been extensive discussion with wide community participation; or
# Where there is good reason to believe that engaging in the earlier steps of the dispute resolution process would not be productive.

===Opening of proceedings===
:''[[Special:Diff/424493343|Adopted on 17 April 2011]]''
:''[[Special:Diff/519061263|Amended on 21 October 2012]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/1009144586#Motion: Timetable and case structure|Amended on 26 February 2021]]''

A request will proceed to arbitration if it meets all of the following criteria:
# Its acceptance has been supported by either of (i) [[#Calculation of votes|four net votes]] or (ii) an absolute majority of active, non-recused arbitrators;
# More than 24 hours have elapsed since the request came to satisfy the above provision; and
# More than 48 hours have elapsed since the request was filed.

A proceeding may be opened earlier, waiving provisions 2 and 3 above, if a majority of arbitrators support fast-track opening in their acceptance votes.

===Timetable and case structure===
:''[[Special:Permalink/1009144586#Motion: Timetable and case structure|Adopted on 26 February 2021]]''

Once a case has been accepted, the Arbitration Committee will instruct the clerks on the name, structure, and timetable for a case so they may create the applicable pages. The name is for ease of identification only and may be changed by the Committee at any time. The Committee will designate one or more arbitrators to be drafting arbitrator(s) for the case, to ensure it progresses, and to act as a designated point of contact for any matters arising.

The standard structure of a case will include the following phases and timetable:
# An evidence phase that lasts two weeks from the date of the case pages opening;
# A workshop phase, that ends one week after the evidence phase closes;
# A proposed decision which is published within one week of the workshop phase closing.

The timetable and structure of the case may be adjusted (e.g. a phase may be extended, closed early, added or removed) by the initiative of the Committee, at the discretion of the drafting arbitrator(s) during the case. Drafting arbitrator(s) shall also have broad authority to set case-specific rules regarding the running of the phases (e.g. enforce threaded discussions, set a word limit for participants in the workshop phase) to enforce the expectation of behavior during a case. Parties to the case may also petition for changes to the timetable and structure for a case.

===Expectation of participation in proceedings===
:''[[Special:Diff/424493343|Adopted on 17 April 2011]]''

Editors named as parties to an arbitration case, and duly notified of it, are expected to participate in the proceeding. Any editor named as a party to a case, or whose conduct otherwise comes under scrutiny during the course of a case, will be notified of this by the Committee or its clerks, and, except in exceptional circumstances, will be given a minimum of seven days to respond, calculated from the date the case opened or the date on which they are notified, whichever is later.

If a party fails to respond within a reasonable time of being notified, or explicitly refuses to participate in the case, or leaves Wikipedia just before or during the proceedings, the Committee may, at its discretion: (i) dismiss the case either in its entirety or only insofar as that party is concerned; (ii) suspend the case; (iii) continue the case regardless; or (iv) close the case by motion.

===Actions by parties to a proceeding===
:''[[Special:Diff/424493343|Adopted on 17 April 2011]]''

If an administrator who is a party to a case resigns their permissions just before or during the case affecting them, they are not entitled to reinstatement under standard resysopping procedures, but are required, unless otherwise directed by the Committee, to submit a new request for adminship.

===Submission of evidence===
:''[[Special:Diff/494820827|Adopted on 28 May 2012]]''

Submissions of evidence are expected to be succinct and to the point.  By default, submissions are limited to about 1000 words and about 100 difference links for named parties, and to about 500 words and about 50 difference links for all other editors.  Editors wishing to submit evidence longer than the default limits are expected to obtain the approval of the drafting arbitrator(s) via a request on the /Evidence talk page prior to posting it.

Submissions must be posted on the case /Evidence pages; submission of evidence via sub-pages in userspace is prohibited.  Unapproved over-length submissions, and submissions of inappropriate material and/or links, may be removed, refactored, or redacted at the discretion of the clerks and/or the Committee.

===Elements of a decision===
:''[[Special:Permalink/495711836#Votes 4|Adopted on 2 June 2012]]''

For standard hearings, decisions are posted in the form of "Principles", "Findings of Fact", "Remedies" and "Enforcement".

Principles highlight key provisions of policy, procedure, or community practice which are relevant to the dispute under consideration; and, where appropriate, include the Committee's interpretation of such provisions in the context of the dispute.

Findings of fact summarize the key elements of the parties' conduct in the dispute under consideration. Difference links may be incorporated but are purely illustrative in nature unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Remedies specify the actions ordered by the Committee to resolve the dispute under consideration.  Remedies may include both enforceable provisions (such as edit restrictions or bans) and non-enforceable provisions (such as cautions, reminders, or admonitions), and may apply to individual parties, to groups of parties collectively, or to all editors engaged in a specific type of conduct or working in a specific area. 

Enforcement contains instructions to the administrators responsible for [[WP:AE|arbitration enforcement]], describing the procedure to be followed in the event that an editor subject to a remedy violates the terms of that remedy.  Enforcement provisions may be omitted in decisions that contain no independently enforceable remedies.

===Voting on proposed decisions===
:''[[Special:Diff/424493343|Adopted on 17 April 2011]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/495711836#Votes 4|Amended on 2 June 2012]]''

Proposed decisions will be posted with a separate vote for each provision. Where several substantive matters are combined in a single provision, they will be split into separate provisions for voting at the request of any arbitrator.

The final decision will consist of all proposed provisions which were passed by an absolute majority.

===Motions to close===
:''[[Special:Diff/424493343|Adopted on 17 April 2011]]''

Once voting on a proposed decision appears to have ended, an arbitrator will move to close the case. To be adopted, a motion to close requires the support of the lesser of (i) four net votes or (ii) an absolute majority.

A final consideration period of at least 24 hours will usually elapse between the casting of the fourth net vote to close the case and the implementation of any remedies. However, closure may be fast-tracked if (i) all clauses pass unanimously or (ii) there is an absolute majority vote in the motion to do so.

===Motions to dismiss===
:''[[Special:Diff/424493343|Adopted on 17 April 2011]]''

If, at any time, the Committee determines by an absolute majority that (i) issuing a formal decision serves no useful purpose; (ii) a majority decision is not achievable; or (iii) a case may best be resolved by a single motion rather than a full decision; it may close, dismiss or otherwise resolve the case by motion.

===Passing of temporary injunctions===
:''[[Special:Diff/3138236|Adopted on 9 April 2004]]

An injunction is considered to have passed when it is supported by at least [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Procedures#Calculation of votes|four net votes]]. A grace period of twenty-four hours is usually observed between the fourth affirmative vote and the enactment of the injunction; however, Arbitrators may, in exceptional circumstances, vote to implement an injunction immediately if four or more Arbitrators express a desire to do so in their votes, or if a majority of Arbitrators active on the case have already voted to support the injunction.

===Withdrawn case requests===
:''[[Special:Permalink/537161254#Arbitration motion regarding withdrawn case requests|Adopted on 8 February 2013]]''

If the filing party of a request for an arbitration case withdraws said request, the request may be removed after 24 hours if:
# No arbitrator has voted to accept the case; or
# There are [[#Calculation of votes|four net votes]] to decline the case.

In all other circumstances, the request shall remain open until 24 hours after the above circumstances apply, or until the case can be accepted or declined through the procedures outlined in [[#Opening of proceedings|"Opening of proceedings"]].

== Arbitrator activity and voting ==

=== Arbitrator activity ===
:''[[Special:Diff/422611065|Adopted on 5 April 2011]]''

Arbitrators are presumed active unless they are on a wikibreak, have not participated in arbitration within the past week, or have informed the Committee of their absence. An inactive arbitrator may become active by voting on any aspect of a proceeding. An active arbitrator may become inactive by so stating, in which case their votes will be struck through and discounted.

=== Unannounced arbitrator absence ===
:''[[Special:Diff/422611065|Adopted on 5 April 2011]]''

Any arbitrator who has not given prior notice of absence and who fails to post to the usual venues for seven consecutive days is deemed inactive in all matters with, where practical, retrospective effect to the date of the last known post.

=== Calculation of votes ===
:''[[Special:Diff/422611065|Adopted on 5 April 2011]]''

Arbitrator votes are calculated on the following basis:
# Each active, non-recused arbitrator may cast one vote; and
# Recused, abstaining, and inactive arbitrators are discounted.

The following expressions are used, with the following meanings:
* "Four net votes": the number of votes to support or accept (or oppose or decline) is at least four greater than the number of votes to oppose or decline (or support or accept).
* "Absolute majority": the number of votes to support or accept is greater than 50% of the total number of arbitrators, ''not'' including any arbitrators who are recused, abstaining, or inactive.

== Ban appeals ==

=== Handling of ban appeals ===
:''[[Special:Diff/428737044|Adopted on 12 May 2011]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/694553122#Arbitration motion regarding the Ban Appeals Subcommittee| Amended on 15 November 2015]]''

The Arbitration Committee will, for the time being, take appeals (i) from editors who are subject to an {{tl|OversightBlock}} or a {{tl|Checkuserblock}}; (ii) from editors who are blocked for reasons that are unsuitable for public discussion; and (iii) from editors blocked or banned by Arbitration and Arbitration Enforcement decisions.

=== Appeals of topic bans ===
:''[[Special:Diff/427906018|Adopted on 7 May 2011]]''

An editor who is indefinitely topic-banned or otherwise restricted from editing in a topic area under an Arbitration Committee decision may request an amendment to lift or modify the restriction after an appropriate time period has elapsed. A reasonable minimum time period for such a request will ordinarily be six months, unless the decision provides for a different time or the Committee subsequently determines otherwise. In considering such a request, the Committee will give significant weight to, among other factors, whether the editor in question has established an ability to edit collaboratively and in accordance with Wikipedia policies and guidelines in other topic-areas of the project.

==Enforcement==

===Changes of username while subject to enforcement===
:''[[Special:Diff/297061021|Adopted on 18 June 2009]]''

If an editor is subject to any sort of Arbitration Committee parole or restriction, and wishes to start a new account or to change their username with a suppressed redirect from the old name, they must notify the Committee of this before they proceed with editing under said new account/name. Failure to disclose this, if discovered, is grounds for a ban from the project.

===Logging===
:''[[Special:Diff/772303864|Adopted on 26 March 2017]]''

All sanctions and page restrictions must be logged by the administrator who applied the sanction or page restriction at [[Wikipedia:Arbitration enforcement log]]. Whenever a sanction or page restriction is appealed or modified, the administrator amending it must append a note recording the amendment to the original log entry.<p>

To be valid, sanctions must be clearly and unambiguously labelled as an arbitration enforcement action (such as with "arbitration enforcement", "arb enforcement", "AE" or "WP:AE" in the [[Special:Log|Wikipedia log entry]] or the edit summary). If a sanction has been logged as an arbitration enforcement action but has not been clearly labelled as an arbitration enforcement action any uninvolved administrator may amend the sanction (for example, a null edit or reblocking with the same settings) on behalf of the original administrator. Labelling a sanction which has been logged does not make the administrator who added the label the "enforcing administrator" unless there is confusion as to who intended the sanction be arbitration enforcement.<p>

A central log ("log") of all page restrictions and sanctions (including blocks, bans, page protections or other restrictions) placed as arbitration enforcement (including discretionary sanctions) is to be maintained by the Committee and its clerks at [[Wikipedia:Arbitration enforcement log]]. The log transcludes annual log sub-pages (e.g. [/2015], [/2014]) in reverse chronological order, with the sub-pages arranged by case. An annual log sub-page shall be untranscluded from the main log page (but not blanked) once five years have elapsed since the date of the last entry (including sanctions and appeals) recorded on it, though any active sanctions remain in force. Once all sanctions recorded on the page have expired or been successfully appealed, the log page shall be blanked. The log location may not be changed without the explicit consent of the committee.

=== Expectations of administrators ===
:''[[Special:Permalink/776554125#Standardising_arbitration_enforcement_procedures|Adopted on 21 April 2017]]''
Enforcing administrators are [[Wikipedia:Administrators#Accountability|accountable]] and must explain their enforcement actions; and they must not be [[Wikipedia:Administrators#Involved admins|involved]]. Prior routine enforcement interactions, prior administrator participation in enforcement discussions, or when an otherwise uninvolved administrator refers a matter to AE to elicit the opinion of other administrators or refers a matter to the committee at ARCA, do not constitute or create involvement.

Administrators may not adjudicate their own actions at any appeal. However, they are encouraged to provide statements and comments to assist in reaching a determination.

Enforcing administrators are expected to exercise good judgment by responding flexibly and proportionately when they intervene. Except for the cases when the Arbitration Committee has predetermined the set of escalating sanctions to be imposed for violations of a final decision, the severity of the sanction imposed should be commensurate with all circumstances of the case at hand, including the seriousness of the violation and the possible recidivism of the editor in question. When dealing with first or isolated instances of borderline misconduct, informal advice may be more effective in the long term than a sanction. Conversely, editors engaging in egregious or sustained misconduct should be dealt with robustly.

Administrators do not need explicit consensus to enforce arbitration decisions and can always act unilaterally. However, when the case is not clear-cut they are encouraged, before acting, to seek input from their colleagues at arbitration enforcement. 

When a consensus of uninvolved administrators is emerging in a discussion, administrators willing to overrule their colleagues should act with caution and must explain their reasons on request.

=== Dismissing an enforcement request ===
:''[[Special:Permalink/776554125#Standardising_arbitration_enforcement_procedures|Adopted on 21 April 2017]]''
When no actual violation occurred, or the consensus of uninvolved administrators is that exceptional circumstances are present, which would make the imposition of a sanction inappropriate, administrators may also close a report with no action; if appropriate, they may also warn or advise the editor being reported, in order to avoid further breaches.

Administrators wishing to dismiss an enforcement request should act cautiously and be especially mindful that their actions do not give the impression that they are second-guessing the Arbitration Committee or obstructing the enforcement of their decisions.

Dismissed requests may not be reopened. However, any interested users may, after discussion with the administrator in question, appeal the dismissal to the Arbitration Committee at "[[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment|ARCA]]". Petitioners who forum shop by resubmitting denied enforcement requests without good reason may find themselves cautioned or sanctioned in return.

=== Standard provision: enforcement of restrictions ===
:''[[Special:Permalink/495978182|Adopted on 4 June 2012]].''
:''[[Special:Permalink/606946990#DS (2014) housekeeping provisions|Amended on 3 May 2014]].''
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*****IMPORTANT NOTE: WHEN MODIFYING THIS SECTION, NOTE THAT THE TEMPLATE (Template:Arbitration standard provisions) MAY ALSO NEED TO BE CHANGED.


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The following standard enforcement provision shall be incorporated into all cases which include an enforceable remedy but which do not include case-specific enforcement provisions passed by the Committee:

:"Should any user subject to a restriction in this case violate that restriction, that user may be blocked, initially for up to one month, and then with blocks increasing in duration to a maximum of one year."

=== Standard provision: appeals and modifications ===

:''[[Special:Diff/349940199|Original version adopted on 15 March 2010]].''
:''[[Special:Permalink/606947133#Motion: Appeals and modifications|Adopted on 03 May 2014]].''
:''[[Special:Permalink/783757111#Motion:_Discretionary_sanctions_update|Amended on 21 April 2017]].''
:''[[Special:Permalink/873620431#Amendment to the standard provision for appeals and modifications|Amended on 13 December 2018]].''
:''[[Special:Permalink/893098851#Motion:_Amendment_to_the_standard_provision_for_appeals_and_modifications_(April_2019)|Amended on 19 April 2019]].''
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*****IMPORTANT NOTE: WHEN MODIFYING THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING NEED TO BE UPDATED:
* Template:Arbitration standard provisions
* The Appeals and modifications section on the discretionary sanctions page
* Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement/Header


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{{anchor|Appeals}}
;Appeals by sanctioned editors

Appeals may be made only by the editor under sanction and only for a currently active sanction. Requests for modification of page restrictions may be made by any editor. The process has three possible stages (see "Important notes" below). The editor may:
# ask the enforcing administrator to reconsider their original decision;
# request review at the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement|arbitration enforcement noticeboard]] ("AE") or at the [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators’ noticeboard]] ("AN"); and
# submit a request for amendment at the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment|amendment requests page]] ("ARCA"). If the editor is blocked, the appeal may be made by email through [[User:Arbitration Committee|Special:EmailUser/Arbitration Committee]] (or, if email access is revoked, to {{Nospam|arbcom-en|wikimedia.org}}).

; Modifications by administrators
No administrator may modify or remove a sanction placed by another administrator without:
# the explicit prior affirmative consent of the enforcing administrator; or
# prior affirmative agreement for the modification at (a) AE or (b) AN or (c) ARCA (see "Important notes" below).

Administrators modifying sanctions out of process may at the discretion of the committee be desysopped.

Nothing in this section prevents an administrator from replacing an existing sanction issued by another administrator with a new sanction if fresh misconduct has taken place after the existing sanction was applied.

Administrators are free to modify sanctions placed by former administrators – that is, editors who do not have the administrator permission enabled (due to a temporary or permanent relinquishment or desysop) – without regard to the requirements of this section. If an administrator modifies a sanction placed by a former administrator, the administrator who made the modification becomes the "enforcing administrator". If a former administrator regains the tools, the provisions of this section again apply to their unmodified enforcement actions.

'''Important notes''':
# For a request to succeed, either
::(i) the clear and substantial consensus of (a) uninvolved administrators at AE or (b) uninvolved editors at AN or 
::(ii) a passing motion of arbitrators at ARCA
::is required. If consensus at AE or AN is unclear, the status quo prevails.
# <li value="2"> While asking the enforcing administrator and seeking reviews at AN or AE are not mandatory prior to seeking a decision from the committee, once the committee has reviewed a request, further substantive review at any forum is barred. The sole exception is editors under an active sanction who may still request an easing or removal of the sanction on the grounds that said sanction is no longer needed, but such requests may only be made once every six months, or whatever longer period the committee may specify.
# These provisions apply only to discretionary sanctions placed by administrators and to blocks placed by administrators to enforce arbitration case decisions. They do not apply to sanctions directly authorized by the committee, and enacted either by arbitrators or by arbitration clerks, or to special functionary blocks of whatever nature.
# All actions designated as arbitration enforcement actions, including those alleged to be out of process or against existing policy, must first be appealed following arbitration enforcement procedures to establish if such enforcement is inappropriate before the action may be reversed or formally discussed at another venue.

=== Discretionary sanctions ===
: ''See also: [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Discretionary sanctions]].''
{{Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Discretionary sanctions}}

=== Extended confirmed restriction ===
:''[[Special:Permalink/1045390397#Extended_confirmed_restriction_omnibus_motion|Adopted on 20 September 2021]]''
The Committee may apply the "extended confirmed restriction" to specified topic areas. When such a restriction is in effect in a topic area, only [[WP:XC|extended-confirmed editors]] may make edits related to the topic area, subject to the following provisions:
:A. The restriction applies to all edits and pages related to the topic area, broadly construed, with the following exceptions:
::1. Non-extended-confirmed editors may use the "Talk:" namespace to post constructive comments and make edit requests related to articles within the topic area, provided they are not disruptive. Should disruption occur on "Talk:" pages, administrators may take enforcement actions described in "B" or "C" below. However, non-extended-confirmed editors may ''not'' make edits to internal project discussions related to the topic area, even within the "Talk:" namespace. Internal project discussions include, but are not limited to, AfDs, WikiProjects, RfCs, RMs, and noticeboard discussions.
::2. Non-extended-confirmed editors may not create new articles, but administrators may exercise discretion when deciding how to enforce this remedy on article creations. Deletion of new articles created by non-extended-confirmed editors is permitted but not required.
:B. If a page (other than a "Talk:" page) mostly or entirely relates to the topic area, broadly construed, this restriction is preferably enforced through [[WP:ECP|extended confirmed protection]], though this is not required.
:C. On any page where the restriction is not enforced through extended confirmed protection, this restriction may be enforced by other methods, including page protection, reverts, blocks, the use of pending changes, and appropriate edit filters.
:D. Reverts made solely to enforce this restriction are not considered edit warring.

==Incoming mail==
:''[[Special:Diff/287510973|Adopted on 2 May 2009]]''
:''[[Special:Permalink/694553122#Arbitration motion regarding the Ban Appeals Subcommittee| Amended on 15 November 2015 (reference to Ban Appeals Subcommittee removed)]]''

The procedure for handling incoming mail to ''arbcom-en'' is as follows:

Once incoming mail has cleared list moderation, each message shall be acknowledged with a standard message and processed by the coordinating arbitrator or their deputy within 24 hours of receipt:

# Complaints regarding CheckUser or Oversight use can be forwarded to the Arbitration Committee via the Arbitration Committee mailing list (arbcom-en). In the event of a committee member being the subject of the complaint, the complaint may be forwarded to any individual committee member. That committee member will initiate a discussion on one of the alternate mailing lists, with the committee member who is the subject of the complaint unsubscribed from the list for the duration of the discussion. Over the course of the investigation, the Arbitration Committee may draw upon the experience of members of the functionaries team to aid in the investigation.
# Notifications of secondary and alternate accounts shall be recorded on the private wiki and closed; no further action shall be taken unless requested by an arbitrator.
# Submissions of private evidence in an open case shall be recorded on the private wiki and closed; no further action shall be taken unless requested by an arbitrator.
# Informational notifications and comments which are determined by the coordinating arbitrator or their deputy to require no further action from the Committee shall be closed; no further action shall be taken unless requested by an arbitrator.
# All other messages shall be flagged for further action by the Committee.

==Motions==
=== Modification of procedures ===
:''[[Special:Permalink/496510590#Motion #3|Adopted on 7 June 2012]]''
Significant or substantive modifications of the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Procedures|Arbitration Committee's procedures]] shall be made by way of formal motions on the Committee's [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Motions|public motions page]]; shall be announced on the [[WP:AC/N|Committee's noticeboard]] and the [[WP:AN|administrator's noticeboard]] by the clerks when first proposed; and shall remain open for at least 24 hours after those announcements are made.

=== Committee resolutions ===
:''[[Special:Diff/428736119|Adopted on 12 May 2011]]''

The Committee will consider and adopt resolutions as follows:
# All proposed resolutions will be posted for voting on the discussion board of the arbitration wiki.
# The arbitrator initiating the proposal will notify ''arbcom-en'' of the proposal, and is responsible for sending any subsequent reminders as necessary.
# A resolution will be considered to have passed when it is endorsed by an absolute majority of active, non-recused arbitrators.
# When a resolution has passed, it will be announced on ''arbcom-en''.
Resolutions intended for public dissemination will be published to the Arbitration Committee noticeboard. Internal resolutions will be retained in the Committee's internal records.

=== Quorum for urgent resolutions ===
:''[[Special:Diff/428736635|Adopted on 12 May 2011]]''

The Committee sometimes needs to act urgently and it may do so as an interim measure, without a formal vote of the entire Committee, once a resolution proposing urgent action and explicitly stated as such has been unanimously supported by a quorum of the Committee, comprising a third of all active non-recused arbitrators. Such resolutions will be interim measures, pending review by the entire Committee.

==Requests for amendment==

===Format of requests for amendment===
:''[[Special:Diff/299133943|Adopted on 28 June 2009]]''

A request for amendment of a closed case must clearly state the following:
:(a) The name of the case to be amended;
:(b) The clause(s) to be modified, referenced by number or section title;
:(c) For each clause in (b), the desired modification; and
:(d) The rationale for the requested amendment, comprising no more than 1000 words.
Any request which does not comply with these criteria will be summarily removed.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Wikipedia Arbitration Committee|Procedures]]