View source for Wikipedia:Books

{{Short description|Former namespace and feature}}
{{Selfref|This page is about Wikipedia books – books built from Wikipedia articles. You may be looking for [[Help:Books]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikipedia-Books|WikiProject Wikipedia-Books]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books|WikiProject Books]], [[Wikipedia:Notability (books)]], [[Print Wikipedia]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Bibliography of Wikipedia]] or [[User:Tompw/bookshelf]].}}
{{Book namespace deletion}}
{{Historical|type=woundup|date=May 2021}}
A '''Wikipedia Book''' is an organized collection of Wikipedia articles. There are third party services for rendering electronically in [[PDF]] format, or ordering as a printed book. The book is compiled afresh each time it is retrieved by the service, so that a new upload will always reflect the latest versions of the articles.

==Overview==
Each book has its own Wikipedia page, which contains a Contents list of the articles included in it together with formatting metadata such as Chapter headings. You can create a book as a [[WP:subpage|sub-page]] in your own user space, or as a community book in the '''Book:''' namespace. The Book Creator tool automates much of the book design work, although experienced editors can still code up the book design by hand.

Once completed, a book can be uploaded to the independent company [[PediaPress]], where [[print-on-demand]] copies can be ordered. Books may also be retrieved by other independent publishing tools such as [http://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ MediaWiki2LaTeX]. It used to be possible to build an e-book on Wikipedia for immediate download, but this service is no longer available.

For information and help on Wikipedia books in general, see [[Help:Books]] (general tips) and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikipedia-Books|WikiProject Wikipedia-Books]] (questions and assistance).

==Searching for books==
You can look for books either by browsing the book categories or by searching for a title or topic.

===Book categories===
Wikipedia books are automatically categorised by location.

*'''[[:Category:User namespace book pages]]''' lists all current user books maintained on user pages.

===Search tool===
The following code:
<pre>
{{#tag:inputbox|
type=fulltext
prefix=Book:
width=40
break=no
searchbuttonlabel=Search
}}
</pre>

creates a search box which will return a list of book titles.

{{#tag:inputbox|
type=fulltext
prefix=Book:
width=40
break=no
searchbuttonlabel=Search
}}

===The Bookshelf===

The Bookshelf is a simple tool which combines the above options with a few statistics, enabling you to browse, search and view the Wikipedia Books created to date. You can place a copy anywhere by clicking the Edit tab above and copy-pasting the code from this page.

{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
|-
! Bookshelf
|-
| '''Browse the book categories:'''
<div style="text-align:center;">[[:Category:User namespace book pages|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:User namespace book pages}} user-maintained books]]</div>
|-
|'''Search for books:'''
{{#tag:inputbox|
type=fulltext
prefix=Book:
width=40
break=no
searchbuttonlabel=Search
}}
|}

==Featured and good topics==
<div style="float:right;">[[File:Featured article star.svg|48px|right]]</div>
[[Wikipedia:Featured topics|Featured topics]] and [[Wikipedia:Good topics|Good topics]] are collections of some of Wikipedia's best articles.

Some topics may have a dedicated book linked in the upper-left corners of the topic boxes.

==History==
===2009: Rollout===
Wikipedia Books was first rolled out in 2009. It comprised two main parts:
*The '''Book Creator''' user interface, for designing the book and for selecting an electronic format to render an individual copy as an e-book.
* The [[Wp:Offline Content Generator|Offline Content Generator]] (OCG) back-end service, which rendered the book in the chosen format and made it available for download.

But Wikipedia does not print books or handle ordering, as that costs money. An agreement was reached with [[PediaPress]], who built their own renderer and publishing website, where a user could upload a Wikipedia book and either download a PDF softcopy for free or order [[Print on demand]] copies. PediaPress later withdrew their free softcopy service.

===2017: On-wiki PDF withdrawal===
Eventually the OCG service became outdated and unmaintainable. It became unreliable, while bugs and evolving security issues could no longer be fixed. The Wikimedia Foundation turned off the book rendering service on all Wikimedia wikis in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150871 October 2017]. Since then, Wikipedia books have only been available from third-party providers.

===2017 ff: Candidate replacements===
A candidate replacement, called [[mw:Electron|Electron]], was based on the open-source Chrome HTML-to-PDF rendering engine but proved unsuitable for books, although it replaced the OCG for the PDF download of single articles. A second attempt, named [[mw:Proton|Proton]], also failed at book rendering but succeeded Electron for article rendering in 2019. During this period Dirk Hünniger independently wrote [http://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ MediaWiki2LaTeX], which also compiles Wikipedia books in PDF format. However the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] were reluctant to adopt it because they could not support the Haskell programming language in which it is written. It has since been improved and offered by the [[WikiMedia Foundation]] (WMF) as an online service.

As of August 2020 the Book Creator design tool, MediaWiki2LaTeX softcopy rendering service and PediaPress print service remain available.

In April 2018 [[PediaPress]] stepped forward to try and develop a viable replacement PDF book renderer called Collector, based on their previous experience with their own in-house renderer. The new renderer is planned to provide limited initial functionality, with incremental improvements over time. As of April 2019 an [https://pediapress.com/collector alpha release of the core Collector service] has yet to become usable. It is being developed as a closed source project. The WMF are also unable to support closed-source code owned by third parties.

===2019: Links hidden in articles and sidebar===
In December 2019 English Wikipedia suppressed the rendering capability of [[Template:Wikipedia books]] <small>(related =[[Template:Book bar]] & [[Template:Books-inline]])</small> and removed the [[Special:Book|Book Creator]] from the sidebar after a community discussion about effectiveness.

As the Book Creator no longer generates copies of Wikipedia books, its primary working feature directs users to order printed Wikipedia books from [[PediaPress]], a third-party company which has a longstanding agreement with the WMF. Editors in discussion valued the user experience of Wikipedia readers over the business prospects of PediaPress and felt that the template and sidebar link were no longer justifiable.

The namespace and its transclusions were retained in the hope that the WMF would come up with a solution. As a result of then-anticipated future solutions, template transclusions were not removed from articles. See [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 176#Suppress rendering of Template:Wikipedia books|Suppress rendering of Template:Wikipedia books]] for more information.

===2021: Deletion of Book namespace===
{{Shortcut|WP:BOOKSDEP}}
As a result of a [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 177#Deprecate linking to Wikipedia books in templates and articles|village pump proposal]], article and template transclusions to Wikipedia books are deprecated.

Due to [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2021 April 7#Template:Wikipedia book]], [[Template:Wikipedia books]] and related templates were deleted in April 2021 and all of their transclusions were removed.

A [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 181#The future of the Book namespace|set of proposals]] to look at the future of the Book namespace were started on May, 15 2021.
*'''May 24, 2021:'''
**[[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 181#Formally deprecate the book namespace|Proposal 1]], there was consensus to deprecate the entirety of the Book.
**[[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 181#Noindex the book namespace to hide it from search engines|Proposal 2]], there was consensus to disable indexing of the book namespace to hide it from searches was reached.
**[[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 181#Remove the option to save in the book namespace from the book creator|Proposal 3]], there was consensus to stop the creation of books in the book namespace with the book creator.
*'''June 18, 2021'''
**[[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 181#Drop support for book class from WikiProject assessment|Proposal 4]], there was consensus to no longer support WikiProject assessment of the book namespace.
**[[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 181#Delete all books within the book namespace|Proposal 5]], there was consensus to delete all books within the book namespace, with the option to move them to userspace.

On July 13, 2021 the namespace was deleted through phabricator ticket {{phab|T285766}}. 
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{{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}}
[[Category:Wikipedia book tool]]