View source for Doris Day

==Career==
===Early career (1938–1947)===
[[File:Doris Day and Bob Crosby (1940).png|thumb|upright|Day and [[Bob Crosby]] (1940)]]
While recovering from her car accident, Day sang along with the radio and discovered her singing talent. She later said: "During this long, boring period, I used to while away a lot of time listening to the radio, sometimes singing along with the likes of [[Benny Goodman]], [[Duke Ellington]], [[Tommy Dorsey]], and [[Glenn Miller]]. But the one radio voice I listened to above others belonged to [[Ella Fitzgerald]]. There was a quality to her voice that fascinated me, and I'd sing along with her, trying to catch the subtle ways she shaded her voice, the casual yet clean way she sang the words."

Day's mother Alma arranged for Doris to receive singing lessons from Grace Raine.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=38}} After three lessons, Raine told Alma that Day had "tremendous potential" and gave her three lessons per week for the price of one. Years later, Day said that Raine had a greater effect on her singing style and career than had anyone else.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|pp=38–39}}
[[File:Doris Day, Aquarium, gottlieb.01841.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Day at the Aquarium Jazz Club, New York (1946)]]

During the eight months when she was receiving singing lessons, Day secured her first professional jobs as a vocalist on the [[WLW]] radio program ''Carlin's Carnival'' and in a local restaurant, Charlie Yee's Shanghai Inn.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|pp=40–41}} During her radio performances, she first caught the attention of [[Barney Rapp]], who was seeking a female vocalist and asked her to audition for the job. According to Rapp, he had auditioned about 200 other singers.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=44}}

In 1939, Rapp suggested the stage name Doris Day<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day's sweet success| url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3569113.stm|work=[[BBC News]] |access-date= August 10, 2013|date=April 3, 2004}}</ref> because the Kappelhoff surname was too long for [[Marquee (sign)|marquees]] and he admired her rendition of the song "Day After Day"<!-- If possible, find source saying who made this song. -->.{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=22}} While working with Rapp, she sang for his band, the New Englanders, and was paid $50 per day; her manager stole half.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Akitt |first=Helen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UU3yDwAAQBAJ&dq=Barney+Rapp&pg=PT6 |title=Doris Day: Essential Hollywood |date=2020-07-21 |publisher=Character-19 |language=en}}</ref><!-- I (Guerreroast) do not own the book, so I cannot see the page number. If you own the book, or can see the page number in any way, add the page number to the citation. -->

After working with Rapp, Day worked with bandleaders Jimmy James,<ref>{{cite news|title=To Entertain at Convention Here |url= https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-celebrity-clipping-apr-17-1940-241851| access-date=April 3, 2017|work=[[The Lima News]]|date=April 17, 1940|page=11}} {{free access}}</ref> [[Bob Crosby]]<ref name="Sutro2011">{{cite book| last= Sutro| first=Dirk|title=Jazz For Dummies| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tqkRibY3RHoC&pg=PA112|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-06852-6|page=112}}</ref> and [[Les Brown (bandleader)|Les Brown]].<ref name="Family2009">{{cite book|author=The Guinan Family |title= Lakewood Park |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zh0zVcyDFxUC&pg=PA72 |access-date= August 8, 2013|date=October 2009| publisher= Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-6578-1|page=72}}</ref> In 1941, Day appeared as a singer in three [[Soundies]] with the Les Brown band.<ref name="TerenzioMacGillivray1991">{{cite book|last1=Terenzio|first1=Maurice|last2=MacGillivray|first2=Scott|last3=Okuda|first3=Ted|title=The Soundies Distributing Corporation of America: a history and filmography of their "jukebox" musical films of the 1940s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH5ZAAAAMAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=1991|publisher=McFarland & Co.|isbn=978-0-89950-578-7|pages=33–35}}</ref>

While working with Brown, Day recorded her first hit recording, "[[Sentimental Journey (song)|Sentimental Journey]]", released in early 1945 and which went to #1 on the Billboard. It soon became an anthem for [[World War II]] servicemen.<ref name=pc1b>{{Pop Chronicles 40s|1|B}}</ref><ref name="Santopietro2008">{{cite book| last=Santopietro|first=Tom|title=Considering Doris Day| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oXw9voJackQC&pg=PA22|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-4299-3751-1|page=22}}</ref> The song continues to be associated with Day, and she rerecorded it on several occasions, including a version for her 1971 television special.{{Sfn|Braun|2004|p=26|ps=: "It is not surprising&nbsp;... that she took so readily to Christian Science in her later life"}} During 1945–46, Day (as vocalist with the Les Brown Band) had six other top ten hits on the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' chart]]: "[[My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time]]", {{"'}}Tain't Me", "[[Till the End of Time (Buddy Kaye and Ted Mossman song)|Till the End of Time]]", "[[You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)]]", "The Whole World Is Singing My Song" and [[I Got the Sun in the Mornin'|"I Got the Sun in the Mornin{{'"}}]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954|year=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc.|location=Wisconsin|isbn=978-0-89820-083-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63 63]|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63}}</ref> Les Brown said, "As a singer Doris belongs in the company of Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra."<ref name="nytimes" >{{cite web|first=Aljean|last= Harmetz| date= May 13, 2019| title=Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html| work= [[The New York Times]]| access-date= April 2, 2022 }}</ref>

===Early film career (1948–1954)===
[[File:Starlift DorisDay and GordonMacRae.jpg|thumb|[[Gordon MacRae]] and Day in ''[[Starlift]]'' (1951)]]
While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on [[Bob Hope]]'s weekly radio program,<ref name="BrowneBrowne2001" /> Day toured extensively across the United States as the era of big bands had given way to solo pop singers.

Her performance of the song "[[Embraceable You]]" impressed songwriter [[Jule Styne]] and his partner [[Sammy Cahn]], and they recommended her for a role in ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]'' (1948). Day was cast for the role after auditioning for director [[Michael Curtiz]].{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=91}}<ref name="Gentry2008">{{Cite book|last=Gentry|first=Philip Max|title=The Age of Anxiety: Music, Politics, and McCarthyism, 1948–1954|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|isbn=978-0-549-90073-3|page=104|archive-date=January 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010517/http://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was shocked to receive the offer and admitted to Curtiz that she was a singer without acting experience but he appreciated her honesty and felt that "her [[freckle]]s made her look like the All-American Girl."<ref name=Tennessee>{{Cite news|title=Michael Curtiz Services Set|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047302/the_tennessean/|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Tennessean]]|agency=Associated Press|via=[[Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]]|date=April 12, 1962|page=58}} {{Free access}}</ref>

The film provided her with a No. 2 hit recording as a soloist, "[[It's Magic]]", which occurred two months after her hit "[[Love Somebody (1947 song)|Love Somebody]]", a duet with [[Buddy Clark]] and they would have another hit shortly after that with a cover of Patti Page's "Confess."<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954|date=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc|location=Wisconsin|isbn=978-0-89820-083-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122 122]|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122}}</ref> Her first solo hit was "[[Sentimental Journey (song)|Sentimental Journey]]" in 1945. Day recorded "Someone Like You" before the film ''[[My Dream Is Yours]]'' (1949), which featured the song.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BYEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Someone+like+You%22+%22Doris+Day%22+-adele+-wikipedia&pg=PA35|title=Billboard|page=35|date=January 15, 1949|access-date=October 19, 2015}}</ref> In 1950, she collaborated as a singer with the [[Slovenian-style polka|polka]] musician [[Frankie Yankovic]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2495167960495392&id=210557938956417 |title=The Polka Hall of Fame Remembers |date=May 20, 2019 |publisher=National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame Museum}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://isn.zrc-sazu.si/files/file/Traditiones/Traditiones%2043_2%20separati/97_pdfsam_Traditiones_43_2_txt%20web.pdf |last=Debevec |first=Charles F. |title=Slovenian Recordings Made in America Prior to World War II |journal=Traditiones |volume=42 |issue=2 |year=2014 |publisher=Slovenian Academy of Arts and Sciences |doi=10.3986/traditio2014430205 |page=113 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> and the U.S. servicemen in Korea voted her their favorite star.

Her heyday as a hitmaker was from 1948 to 1951 when she placed 15 songs on the Billboard Hot 30 list and was one of the top female pop vocalists, competing with rivals such as [[Dinah Shore]], [[Jo Stafford]], and [[Patti Page]].

Day continued to appear in light musicals such as ''[[On Moonlight Bay (film)|On Moonlight Bay]]'' (1951), ''[[By the Light of the Silvery Moon (film)|By the Light of the Silvery Moon]]'' (1953) and ''[[Tea for Two (film)|Tea For Two]]'' (1950) for [[Warner Bros. Pictures|Warner Bros]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html|title=Photos: Today in History: May 2|website=PostBulletin.com|access-date=May 13, 2019|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507160319/https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA221|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|last1=Labov|first1=William|last2=Browne|first2=Ray Broadus|last3=Browne|first3=Pat|date=2001|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=9780879728212|pages=221|language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Calamity Jane trailer.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Day with [[Howard Keel]] in ''[[Calamity Jane (1953 film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953)]]
Her most commercially successful film for Warner Bros. was ''[[I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 film)|I'll See You in My Dreams]]'' (1951), a musical biography of lyricist [[Gus Kahn]] that broke box-office records of 20 years. It was Day's fourth film directed by Curtiz.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://cometoverhollywood.com/2014/02/24/musical-monday-ill-see-you-in-my-dreams-1951/|title=Musical Monday: I'll See You in My Dreams (1951)|last=Jnpickens|date=February 24, 2014|publisher=cometoverhollywood.com|access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref> She appeared as the title character in the comedic western-themed musical ''[[Calamity Jane (1953 film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Doris Day Learned How to Flick Bull Whip for Tough Western Role in 'Calamity Jane'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285782/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[Brooklyn Eagle|The Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]|date=November 8, 1953|page=31|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Free access}}</ref> A song from the film, "[[Secret Love (Doris Day song)|Secret Love]]", won the [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]] and became Day's fourth No. 1 hit single in the United States.<ref name="Tyler2008">{{Cite book|last=Tyler|first=Don|title=Music of the Postwar Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA110|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-34191-5|page=110}}</ref>

Between 1950 and 1953, the albums from six of her film musicals charted in the Top 10, including three that reached No. 1. After filming ''[[Lucky Me (film)|Lucky Me]]'' (1954) with [[Robert Cummings|Bob Cummings]] and ''[[Young at Heart (1955 film)|Young at Heart]]'' (1955) with [[Frank Sinatra]], Day elected to not renew her contract with Warner Brothers.<ref name="Palmer2010">{{Cite book|last=Palmer|first=R. Barton|title=Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23l_vDGkyoYC&pg=PA154|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2010|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-4994-1|page=154}}</ref>

During this period, Day also had her own radio program, ''[[The Doris Day Show (radio program)|The Doris Day Show]]''. It was broadcast on CBS in 1952–1953.<ref name="dunningota">{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22The+Doris+Day+show,%22&pg=PA207 |last=Dunning |first=John |author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |date=1998 |section=The Doris Day Show |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |page=207|edition=Revised |access-date=September 21, 2019}}</ref>

===Breakthrough (1955–1958)===
[[File:Cameron Mitchell, Doris Day, and James Cagney.jpg|thumb|Cameron Mitchell, Day and James Cagney in a publicity still for ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955)]]
Primarily recognized as a musical-comedy actress, Day began to accept more dramatic roles in order to broaden her range. Her dramatic star turn as singer [[Ruth Etting]] in ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955), with top billing above [[James Cagney]], received critical and commercial success, becoming Day's greatest film success to that point.<ref name="LisantiPaul2002">{{cite book|last1=Lisanti|first1=Tom|last2=Paul|first2=Louis|title=Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&pg=PA104|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1194-8|page=104}}</ref> Cagney said that she had "the ability to project the simple, direct statement of a simple, direct idea without cluttering it," comparing her performance to that of [[Laurette Taylor]] in the Broadway production ''[[The Glass Menagerie]]'' (1945).<ref>Aljean Harmetz (2019). "Doris Day, Charming Star With a Golden Voice, Dies at 97". ''The New York Times''. p. 7</ref> Day felt that it was her best film performance. The film's producer [[Joe Pasternak]] said, "I was stunned that Doris did not get an Oscar nomination."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bawden|first1=Jim|title=His long career making top films also made many stars|url=http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html|publisher=TheColumnists.com|access-date=April 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101131004/http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html|archive-date=January 1, 2012}}</ref> The film's soundtrack album became a No. 1 hit.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Best Selling Popular Albums|magazine=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA94|access-date=April 3, 2017|date=November 12, 1955|page=94}}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqZelp1SDsA ''Love Me Or Leave Me'' – Trailer], Warner Movies</ref>

Day starred in [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s suspense film ''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)]]'' opposite James Stewart. She sang two songs in the film, "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]", which won an [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]],<ref name="Tyler2008 2">{{cite book|last=Tyler|first=Don|title=Music of the Postwar Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA113|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-34191-5|pages=113–14}}</ref> and "We'll Love Again". The film was Day's 10th to reach the top 10 at the box office. She played the title role in the film noir thriller ''[[Julie (1956 film)|Julie]]'' (1956) with [[Louis Jourdan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day Due Tonight for Premiere|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285390/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 7, 1956|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref>

[[File:Doris Day - 1957.JPG|thumb|Publicity photo, 1957]]
After three successive dramatic films, Day returned to her musical/comedic roots in ''[[The Pajama Game (film)|The Pajama Game]]'' (1957) with [[John Raitt]], based on the Broadway play of [[The Pajama Game|the same name]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stratton|first1=David|title=The Pajama Game: The Classic|url=http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm|website=[[At the Movies (Australian TV series)|At the Movies]]|access-date=April 3, 2017|date=November 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324224243/http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm|archive-date=March 24, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> She appeared in the [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] comedy ''[[Teacher's Pet (1958 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (1958) alongside [[Clark Gable]] and [[Gig Young]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=W.|first1=A.|title='Teacher's Pet', Story of Fourth Estate, Opens at Capitol|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E07E0DE1031E73BBC4851DFB5668383649EDE|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=March 20, 1958}}</ref> She costarred with [[Richard Widmark]] and Gig Young in the romantic comedy film ''[[The Tunnel of Love]]'' (1958)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Crowther|first1=Bosley|title='Tunnel of Love'; Widmark, Doris Day Star in Roxy Film|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E01EED9143DE53BBC4A51DFB7678383649EDE|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=November 22, 1958}}</ref> and with [[Jack Lemmon]] in ''[[It Happened to Jane]]'' (1959).

''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'s}} annual nationwide poll of disc jockeys had ranked Day as the No. 1 female vocalist nine times in ten years (1949 through 1958), but her success and popularity as a singer was now being overshadowed by her box-office appeal. However, Day still had several more major hits over the '50s, including "Secret Love", "I'll Never Stop Loving You", and "Que Sera Sera (Whatever Will Be Will Be)" despite rock-and-roll reducing interest in older singers. The last charting single she had was "Lover Come Back" in 1962.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorisday.net/recordings/|title=The Films of Doris Day: recordings|website=Dorisday.net|date=October 14, 2015 }}</ref>

===Box-office success (1959–1968)===
In 1959, Day entered her most successful phase as a film actress with a series of romantic comedies<ref name="Gourley2008">{{cite book|last=Gourley|first=Catherine|title=Gidgets and Women Warriors: Perceptions of Women in the 1950s and 1960s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lH55EmxkbkC&pg=PA40|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-6805-6|page=40}}</ref><ref name="Monteith2008">{{cite book|last=Monteith|first=Sharon|title=American Culture in the 1960s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dG0vvkizM0C&pg=PA80|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-1947-4|page=80}}</ref> beginning with ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'' (1959), costarring [[Rock Hudson]], who became a lifelong friend, and [[Tony Randall]]. Day received a nomination for an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]],<ref name="Finler2003">{{cite book|last=Finler|first=Joel Waldo|title=The Hollywood Story|url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl|url-access=registration|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=2003|publisher=Wallflower Press|isbn=978-1-903364-66-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl/page/281 281]}}</ref> her only career Oscar nomination.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pillow Talk |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |author-link=Emanuel Levy |date=July 25, 2007 |url=http://emanuellevy.com/review/dvd/pillow-talk-5/ }}{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Day, Hudson and Randall appeared in two more films together, ''[[Lover Come Back (1961 film)|Lover Come Back]]'' (1961) and ''[[Send Me No Flowers]]'' (1964).<ref name="Glitre2006">{{cite book|last=Glitre|first=Kathrina|title=Hollywood Romantic Comedy: States of the Union, 1934–1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BV7iokIuY4MC&pg=PA159|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2006|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-7079-2|page=159}}</ref>

Along with [[David Niven]], Day starred in ''[[Please Don't Eat the Daisies (film)|Please Don't Eat the Daisies]]'' (1960) and with [[Cary Grant]] in ''[[That Touch of Mink]]'' (1962).<ref>{{cite web |title=Doris Day, Cary Grant, That Touch of Mink (1962) {{!}} The Films of Doris Day |url=https://www.dorisday.net/that-touch-of-mink/ |website=www.dorisday.net|date=July 25, 2015 }}</ref> From 1960-1964, she ranked No. 1 at the box office four times, an accomplishment equalled by no other actress except [[Shirley Temple]].<ref name="AljeanHarmetz">{{cite web | last=Harmetz | first=Aljean | title=Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97 | website=The New York Times | date=May 13, 2019 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html | access-date=April 3, 2025}}</ref> Day also received the most [[Laurel Awards]] as the top female box-office star, winning seven consecutive awards, two more than the leading male star, [[Rock Hudson]].<ref name="Morris1976">{{cite book|last=Morris|first=George|title=Doris Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bu9kAAAAMAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=1976|publisher=Pyramid Publications|isbn=978-0-515-03959-7|page=10}}</ref>

Day teamed with James Garner starting with ''[[The Thrill of It All (film)|The Thrill of It All]]'', followed by ''[[Move Over, Darling]]'' (both 1963).<ref name="Harding2012">{{cite book|last=Harding|first=Les|title=They Knew Marilyn Monroe: Famous Persons in the Life of the Hollywood Icon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rvwH7euUccIC&pg=PA47|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9014-1|page=47}}</ref> The film's theme song "[[Move Over Darling (song)|Move Over Darling]]", cowritten by her son, hit No. 8 in the UK.<ref name="Pilchak2005">{{cite book|last=Pilchak|first=Angela|title=Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wk5AQAAIAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2005|publisher=Gale|page=133|isbn=9780787680664}}</ref> In addition to the comedies, Day costarred with [[Rex Harrison]] in the thriller ''[[Midnight Lace]]'' (1960), an update of the stage thriller ''[[Gaslight (play)|Gaslight]]''.<ref name="Waller1987">{{cite book|last=Waller|first=Gregory Albert|title=American Horrors: Essays on the Modern American Horror Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AavstWM6jjIC&pg=PA166|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=1987|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-01448-2|page=166}}</ref>

Day's next film ''[[Do Not Disturb (1965 film)|Do Not Disturb]]'' (1965) did fairly well at the box office, but not enough to recoup its costs, and her popularity started to wane. By the late 1960s, in the midst of the [[Sexual Revolution]], critics and comics dubbed her The World's Oldest Virgin.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Doris Day|type=Filmography|title=[[The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=McCormick|first=Neil|title=Doris Day: sexy side of the girl next door|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=August 20, 2011|location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> She slipped from the list of top box-office stars, last appearing in the top ten with ''[[The Glass Bottom Boat]]'' (1966). Among the roles she declined was that of Mrs. Robinson in ''[[The Graduate]]'', a role that eventually went to [[Anne Bancroft]].<ref name="Grindon2011">{{cite book|last=Grindon|first=Leger|title=The Hollywood Romantic Comedy: Conventions, History and Controversies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=okkZPTEnYqMC&pg=PT87|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-9595-2|page=87}}</ref> In her memoirs, Day wrote that she rejected the part on moral grounds, finding the script "vulgar and offensive."<ref>{{cite web|last=Kashner|first=Sam|title=Here's to You, Mr. Nichols: The Making of ''The Graduate''|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/graduate200803|access-date=January 17, 2014|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=March 2008}}</ref>

In another sign of the times, Day was dropped from Columbia Records in 1965 when the label dismissed long-running pop division head [[Mitch Miller]] and hired new, young, rock-focused management, ending her active career as a recording artist.

Day starred in the Western ''[[The Ballad of Josie]]'' in 1967. That same year, she recorded ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'', which was not released until 1994.<ref name="Day">{{cite web|url=http://www.dorisday.com/about|type=Official website|title=About|access-date=September 23, 2010}}</ref> In 1968, she starred in ''[[Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?]]'' about the [[Northeast blackout of November 9, 1965]]. Her final feature, ''[[With Six You Get Eggroll]]'', also released in 1968.<ref name=TCM2013>{{cite web|last=Landazuri|first=Margarita|title=With Six You Get Eggroll|url=https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/202563|work=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref> It was a big hit, indicating she remained popular with the public.<ref name="ccf">{{cite magazine|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/forgotten-film-moguls-jere-henshaw-and-gordon-stulberg-of-cinema-center-films/|title=Forgotten Film Moguls: Jere Henshaw and Gordon Stulberg of Cinema Center Films|date=28 March 2026|access-date=28 March 2026}}</ref>

From 1959 to 1970, Day received nine Laurel Award nominations (and won four times) for best female performance in eight comedies and one drama. From 1959 through 1969, she received six [[Golden Globe]] nominations for best female performance in three comedies, one drama (''Midnight Lace''), one musical (''Jumbo'') and her television series.<ref>{{cite web|title=Doris Day|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/doris-day|publisher=[[Golden Globes]]|access-date=January 26, 2016}}</ref>

===Bankruptcy and television career===
[[File:Doris Day on television show set.JPG|thumb|left|On the set of ''[[The Doris Day Show]]'']]
After her third husband [[Martin Melcher]] died on April 20, 1968, Day was shocked to discover that Melcher and his business partner and advisor Jerome Bernard Rosenthal had squandered her earnings, leaving her deeply in debt.<ref name="Sonneborn2002">{{cite book|last=Sonneborn|first=Liz|title=A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf2741A_BkYC&pg=PA52|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2002|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0790-5|page=52}}</ref> Rosenthal had been her attorney since 1949 when he represented her in her uncontested divorce action against her second husband, [[George W. Weidler]]. Day filed suit against Rosenthal in 1969 and won in 1974, but did not receive compensation until a settlement was reached in 1979.<ref name=metnews>{{cite news|last=Grace|first=Roger M.|title='Uncle Jerry' Faces the Music in Court, in State Bar Proceeding|url=http://www.metnews.com/articles/2007/perspectives100907.htm|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Metropolitan News-Enterprise}}</ref>

Day also learned to her displeasure that Melcher had committed her to a television series that became ''[[The Doris Day Show]]''.

{{blockquote|text=It was awful. I was really, really not very well when Marty [Melcher] passed away, and the thought of going into TV was overpowering. But he'd signed me up for a series. And then my son Terry [Melcher] took me walking in [[Beverly Hills]] and explained that it wasn't nearly the end of it. I had also been signed up for a bunch of TV specials, all without anyone ever asking me.|author=Doris Day|source=''OK!'' magazine, 1996<ref>{{cite news|title=5 Things You Didn't Know About Doris Day|url=https://www.etonline.com/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-doris-day-from-rejecting-her-americas-virgin-image-to-not-knowing-her#:~:text=She%20actually%20didn%27t,from%201968%2D1973.|accessdate=22 November 2024|publisher=etonline.com}}</ref>}}

Day hated the idea of performing on television but felt obliged to forge ahead with the series.<ref name="TCM2013"/> The first episode of ''The Doris Day Show'' aired on September 24, 1968,<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day Heads Own Show|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2406&dat=19680912&id=XwMrAAAAIBAJ&pg=2991,4638121|access-date=January 26, 2016|work=Hawkins County Post|date=September 12, 1968}}</ref> and featured a rerecorded version of "Que Sera, Sera" as its theme song. Day persevered with the show, needing to work to repay her debts, but only after [[CBS]] ceded creative control to her and her son. The show enjoyed a successful five-year run,<ref name="ABCSnares">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19901003&id=mhhXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6790,370864|title=ABC snares Doris Day for TV movies|access-date=January 26, 2016|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 3, 1990}}</ref> although it may be best remembered for its abrupt season-to-season changes in casting and premise.{{Sfn|McGee|2005|pp=227–28}}
[[File:Doris Day John Denver 1975.JPG|thumb|Day with [[John Denver]] on the TV special ''Doris Day Today''<br />(CBS, February 19, 1975)<ref name=IMDbToday />]]
Day also completed two television specials, ''The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special'' (1971)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356548/|title=The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special|access-date=April 17, 2019|website=IMDb|date=March 14, 1971}}</ref> and ''Doris Day Today'' (1975),<ref name=IMDbToday>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313992/|title=Doris Day Today|access-date=April 17, 2019|website=IMDb|date=February 19, 1975}}</ref> and guested on various shows in the 1970s. In 1985 she recorded new songs, which were released in 2011 as ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]''.

In the 1985–86 season, Day hosted her own television talk show, ''Doris Day's Best Friends'', on the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] (CBN).<ref name="ABCSnares"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Oberman|first=Tracy-Ann|title=Rock and Doris and Elizabeth: a moment that changed Hollywood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/oct/15/rock-hudson-revealed-aids|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=July 4, 2013|date=October 16, 2012|location=London}}</ref> The channel cancelled the show after 26 episodes despite the worldwide publicity that it had received due to an appearance by [[Rock Hudson]], who was showing the first public symptoms of [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]], including severe weight loss and fatigue. He died from the disease later that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html|title=Hudson's Day of Revelation|last=Martin|first=James A.|date=July 11, 1997|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 25, 2012|archive-date=July 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702210612/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Day later said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you'."<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html|title= Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera|last= Harmetz|first= Aljean|date= May 13, 2019|website= [[The New York Times]]|access-date= June 18, 2019|quote= Ms.Day said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you.}}</ref>

===1980s and 1990s===
In October 1985, the [[Supreme Court of California]] rejected Rosenthal's appeal of the multimillion-dollar judgment awarded to Day in her suit against him for [[legal malpractice]] and upheld the conclusions of a trial court and an appeals court<ref>
''Day v. Rosenthal'', 170 Cal.App.3d 1132 (1985)</ref> that Rosenthal had acted improperly.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-10-17-mn-14780-story.html|title=High Court Rejects Judgment Appeal : Doris Day Wins 17-Year Battle With Ex-Attorney|last=Morain|first=Dan|date=October 17, 1985|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> In April 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review the lower court's judgment. In June 1987, Rosenthal filed a $30&nbsp;million lawsuit against lawyers who he claimed cheated him out of millions of dollars in real-estate investments. He named Day as a codefendant, describing her as an "unwilling, involuntary plaintiff whose consent cannot be obtained." Rosenthal claimed that much of the money that Day lost was the result of unwise advice of other attorneys who suggested she sell three hotels at a loss, as well as oil leases in [[Kentucky]] and [[Ohio]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-14-re-7056-story.html|title=Doris Day Investments Subject of Suit|last=Ryon|first=Ruth|date=June 14, 1987|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> He claimed to have made the investments under a long-term plan and did not intend to sell until they appreciated in value. Two of the hotels sold in 1970 for  $7&nbsp;million, and their estimated worth by 1986 was $50&nbsp;million.<ref name="Disbarred1987">{{cite news|last=Hager|first=Philip|title=Doris Day's Former Lawyer Disbarred|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-07-14-mn-4016-story.html|access-date=August 9, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 14, 1987}}</ref>

[[Terry Melcher]] stated that his father's premature death saved Day from financial ruin. It was not known whether Martin Melcher was duped by Rosenthal,<ref name="Champlin1988">{{cite news|last=Champlin|first=Charles|title=Doris Day: Singing and Looking for Pet Projects|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-13-ca-1534-story.html|access-date=August 9, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 13, 1988}}</ref> and Day stated publicly that she believed him innocent of any deliberate wrongdoing, in that he "simply trusted the wrong person."<ref>{{Citation|title=Doris Day: A Sentimental Journey|type=Television Documentary|publisher=Arwin Productions, PBS|year=1991}}</ref> According to author David Kaufman, Day's former costar [[Louis Jourdan]] maintained that Day disliked her husband,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kaufman|first=David|title=Doris Day's Vanishing Act|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/05/dorisday200805|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=January 17, 2014|date=May 2008|ref=none|quote=Both Doris and I hated the director [Andrew L. Stone]. I also disliked her husband, and I was surprised to discover she did, too.}}</ref> although Day's public statements suggest otherwise.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=226}}

Day was scheduled to present, along with [[Patrick Swayze]] and [[Marvin Hamlisch]], the award for Best Original Score Oscar at the [[61st Academy Awards]] in March 1989, but suffered a deep leg cut from a sprinkler and was unable to attend.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cut keeps Doris Day from Academy Awards|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047563/the_republic/|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Republic (Columbus, Indiana)|The Republic]]|agency=Associated Press|via=Newspapers.com|date=March 30, 1989|page=A2}} {{free access}}</ref>

Day was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1981 and received the Cecil B. DeMille Award for career achievement in 1989.<ref>video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhdtG6CtT0k "Doris Day Receives the Cecil B. Demille Award – Golden Globes 1989"], Dick Clark Productions</ref> In 1994, Day's ''Greatest Hits'' album entered the British charts.<ref name="Day" /> Her cover of "[[Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps]]" was included in the soundtrack of ''[[Strictly Ballroom]].''<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|title=Strictly Ballroom [CBS] – Original Soundtrack|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/strictly-ballroom-cbs-mw0000090706|work=AllMusic|access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref>

===2000s===
Day participated in celebrations of her birthday with an annual Doris Day music marathon.<ref>[http://wvxu.org/post/preview-doris-day-movie-marathon-happening-april-3#stream/0 "A preview of the Doris Day Movie Marathon happening April 3"], WVXU, March 28, 2014</ref>

She declined tribute offers from the [[American Film Institute]] and the [[Kennedy Center Honors]] because they both require that recipients attend in person. In 2004, she was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[George W. Bush]] for her achievements in the entertainment industry and for her work on behalf of animals.<ref name=Medal>{{cite news|title=President Bush Presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040623-8.html|access-date=January 17, 2014|newspaper=[[White House]]|date=June 23, 2004|agency=[[White House Office of the Press Secretary]]}}</ref> President Bush stated:{{blockquote|text=In the years since, she has kept her fans and shown the breadth of her talent in television and the movies. She starred on screen with leading men from Jimmy Stewart to Ronald Reagan, from Rock Hudson to James Garner. It was a good day for America when Doris Marianne von Kappelhoff (sic) of Evanston, Ohio decided to become an entertainer. It was a good day for our fellow creatures when she gave her good heart to the cause of animal welfare. Doris Day is one of the greats, and America will always love its sweetheart.<ref name=Medal/>}}

Columnist [[Liz Smith (journalist)|Liz Smith]] and film critic [[Rex Reed]] mounted vigorous campaigns to gather support for an [[Academy Honorary Award]] for Day.<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Liz|title=Let's Give Doris Day An Award|url=http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award|work=ThirdAge|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=November 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112045801/http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award|archive-date=November 12, 2013|quote=When, oh when, will Doris receive her long-overdue honorary Academy Award?}}</ref> According to ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'', the academy had offered her the honorary Oscar multiple times, but she declined as she saw the film industry as a part of her past life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/at-95-doris-day-gets-as-tabloid-ink-as-kardashians-990478|title=At 95, Doris Day Gets As Much Tabloid Ink As the Kardashians|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 3, 2017}}</ref> Day received a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] for Lifetime Achievement in Music in 2008, albeit again in absentia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lifetime Achievement Award|url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards|work=grammy.org|access-date=July 4, 2013|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217153829/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Day received Grammy Hall of Fame Awards in 1998, 1999 and 2012 for her recordings of "Sentimental Journey", "Secret Love" and "Que Sera, Sera", respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=GRAMMY Hall of Fame|url=https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|website=Grammy.org|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|access-date=April 3, 2017|archive-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626200735/https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2007,<ref>{{cite web|title=Inductees|url=http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/|work=[[Hit Parade Hall of Fame]]|access-date=January 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085333/http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in 2010 received the first Legend Award presented by the Society of Singers.<ref name="Day"/>

===2010s===
At the age of 89, Day released ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'' in 2011, her first new album since the 1994 release of ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'', which was recorded in 1967.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cody|first1=Antony|title=Doris Day releases first album in 17 years|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=September 1, 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The album is a compilation of previously unreleased recordings produced by Day's son Terry Melcher. Tracks include the 1970s [[Joe Cocker]] hit "[[You Are So Beautiful]]", [[the Beach Boys]]' "[[Disney Girls (1957)|Disney Girls]]" and jazz standards such as "[[My Buddy (song)|My Buddy]]", which Day originally sang in the film ''I'll See You in My Dreams'' (1951).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Elber|first1=Lynn|title=Doris Day sings out for 1st time in 17 years|url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/pittsburgh-post-gazette/20111129/284459980533887|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|agency=Associated Press|date=November 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cooper|first1=Leonie|title=87 year-old Doris Day to release new album|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/various-artists-3568-1271721|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=NME|date=August 15, 2011}}</ref>

In the U.S., the album reached No. 12 on [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]'s bestseller list and helped raise funds for the [[Doris Day Animal League]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/weekly-chart-notes-doris-day-gloria-estefan-selena-gomez/|title=Weekly Chart Notes: Doris Day, Gloria Estefan, Selena Gomez&nbsp;– Chart Beat|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 4, 2012}}</ref> Day became the oldest artist to score a UK Top 10 with an album featuring new material.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14870590|work=BBC News|title=Doris Day makes UK chart history|date=September 11, 2011|access-date=April 4, 2012}}</ref>

In January 2012, the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association]] presented Day with a Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/doris-day-wins-lifetime-achievement-award-la-film-critics-32300|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031080033/http://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/doris-day-wins-lifetime-achievement-award-la-film-critics-32300|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 31, 2011|title=Doris Day Wins Lifetime Achievement Award from L.A. Film Critics|date=October 29, 2011|publisher=The wrap|access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kilday|first1=Gregg|title=Doris Day to Receive Career Achievement Award From Los Angeles Film Critics Association|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/doris-day-los-angeles-film-critics-association-awards-254981|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 29, 2011}}</ref>

In April 2014, Day made an unexpected public appearance to attend the annual Doris Day Animal Foundation benefit.<ref>{{cite news|last1=McNeil|first1=Liz|title=Doris Day Makes Her First Public Appearance in More Than 2 Decades|url=https://people.com/celebrity/doris-day-makes-her-first-public-appearance-in-more-than-2-decades/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=People|date=April 9, 2014}}</ref>

[[Clint Eastwood]] offered Day a role in a film that he was planning to direct in 2015,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Benjamin|title=Doris Day reportedly lured out of retirement by Clint Eastwood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/22/doris-day-out-retirement-clint-eastwood|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=September 22, 2015}}</ref> but she eventually declined.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day: not quite the girl next door|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/doris-day-not-quite-the-girl-next-door-34588666.html|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[Irish Independent]]|date=April 3, 2016}}</ref>

Day granted ABC a telephone interview on her birthday in 2016 that was accompanied by photos of her life and career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Doris Day Shares Never-Before-Seen Photo for 92nd Birthday|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/doris-day-celebrates-92nd-birthday-poses-photos/story?id=38139254|website=ABC News|access-date=May 18, 2017|date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>