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===''The Flowers of Romance'' (1981)===
Later in 1980, Jah Wobble left the band and was not formally replaced. The resulting studio album was notable for its almost complete lack of bass parts. Martin Atkins, who had initially joined at the tail end of the ''Metal Box'' sessions, was re-recruited to drum on ''[[The Flowers of Romance (album)|The Flowers of Romance]]''. Levene had by then largely abandoned guitar in favour of synthesiser, picking up a new technique although owing a debt to [[Allen Ravenstine]] of [[Pere Ubu]]. Atkins' propulsive [[marching band]]-style drumming, the lack of bass and guitar, and Lydon's increasing lyrical abstraction made this album a difficult listen for rock fans, and contemporary reviews expressed great confusion. The record consists mostly of drums, vocals, [[musique concrète]], and [[tape loop]]s, with only gestures toward bass (played by Levene) and keyboards. The title "Flowers of Romance" was the name of [[The Flowers of Romance (British band)|a short-lived band]] featuring Keith Levene, [[Viv Albertine]], and Sid Vicious in 1976. The track "Francis Massacre" was partially inspired by Lydon's incarceration in [[Mountjoy Prison]] and the track "Hymie's Him" began life as an instrumental piece intended for the score of [[Michael Wadleigh]]'s crime horror film ''[[Wolfen (film)|Wolfen]]'' (1981).