View source for Bosporus

=== Villages ===
The shores of the Bosporus were once lined with small fishing villages that had grown up since Byzantine times but really came into their own in the 19th century. Until the early 20th century most were only accessible by boat (known as caiques) along the Bosporus since there were no coast roads. Today the villages are no more than suburbs of Greater Istanbul but many retain the memory of their original village status in the suffix ''-köy'' ('village') to their names. e.g. [[Ortaköy]], [[Yeniköy, Sarıyer|Yeniköy]], [[Arnavutköy]], [[Çengelköy]] and Vaniköy. These villages often had distinct identities associated with agriculture: Arnavutköy, for example, was associated with strawberry-growing while Çengelköy was famous for its sweet cucumbers.