View source for Santa Ana, California

{{Other uses|Santa Ana (disambiguation){{!}}Santa Ana}}
{{use American English|date=July 2015}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Santa Ana, California
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]]
| motto = Education First
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
  | photo1a                 = California - Santora Building - 20180915152902 (cropped).jpg
  | photo1b                 = Santa Ana Station (cropped).jpg
  | photo2a                 = Santa Ana City Hall (cropped).jpg
  | photo2b                 = Walkers Orange County Theater (cropped).JPG
  | photo2c                 = Skyline at MacArthur Place - panoramio (cropped) (cropped).jpg
  | photo3a                 = Orange County (26544810855) (cropped).jpg
  | photo3b                 = 20191209 OldOrangeCoCourthouseSantaAnaCA2 (cropped).jpg
  | photo4a                 = 
  | photo4b                 = 
  | spacing                 = 2
  | color_border            = white
  | color                   = white
  | size                    = 280
  | foot_montage = Top: [[Santora Building]] (left) and [[Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center]] (right); middle: [[Santa Ana City Hall]] (left), West Coast Theatre (center), and high rises (right); bottom: [[Bowers Museum]] (left) and [[Old Orange County Courthouse (California)|Old Santa Ana Courthouse]]
}}
| image_seal = Seal of Santa Ana, California.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Santa Ana, California.svg
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 11
| mapframe-point = none
| pushpin_map = Los Angeles##USA California#USA#North America
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the [[Los Angeles Metropolitan Area]]##Location in [[California]]##Location in the United States##Location in North America
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label = Santa Ana
| coordinates = {{coord|33|44|27|N|117|52|53|W|region:US-CA_type:city(33000)|display=inline,title}}
| image_blank_emblem = Logo of Santa Ana, California.png
| blank_emblem_type = Logo
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[California]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Orange County, California|Orange]]
| named_for = [[Saint Anne]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1869<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.santa-ana.org/business/documents/2014_vital_stats_map.pdf |title=City of Santa Ana Vitals & Statistics|publisher=City of Santa Ana|access-date=February 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092745/http://www.santa-ana.org/business/documents/2014_vital_stats_map.pdf|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| established_title3 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date3 = June 1, 1886<ref>{{Cite web
  |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
  |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date
  |format=Word
  |publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
  |access-date=August 25, 2014
  |url-status=dead
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
  |archive-date=February 21, 2013
}}</ref>
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Valerie Amezcua<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Council Members |url=https://www.santa-ana.org/departments/city-council/ |access-date=May 26, 2026 |website=City of Santa Ana |language=en-US}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = Mayor {{lang|la|[[pro tem]]}}
| leader_name1 = David Penaloza
| leader_title2 = City council
| leader_name2 = Thai Viet Phan <br /> Jessie Lopez <br /> Phil Bacerra <br /> Johnathan Ryan Hernandez<br /> Benjamin Vazquez
| leader_title3 = City manager
| leader_name3 = Alvaro Nuñez
<!-- Area------------------>| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 27.37
| area_land_sq_mi = 27.34
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.03
| area_total_km2 = 70.89
| area_land_km2 = 70.81
| area_water_km2 = 0.08
| area_water_percent = 0.90
| area_note = 
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis>{{Cite GNIS|1652790|Santa Ana|access-date=October 12, 2014}}</ref>
| elevation_ft = 115
| elevation_m = 35
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Population">{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/santaanacitycalifornia | title = Quick Facts: Santa Ana, CA | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_total = 310227
| population_est = 
| pop_est_as_of = 
| pop_est_footnotes = 
| population_rank = (2023)<br />[[Orange County, California|3rd]] in Orange County<br />[[List of largest California cities by population|14th]] in California<br />[[List of United States cities by population|65th]] in the United States
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_demonyms = {{Unbulleted list|''Santanero'' (Spanish colloquial)|''Santanera'' (Spanish colloquial)}}
| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
| utc_offset = &minus;8
| timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;7
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s<ref>{{Cite web
  | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action
  | title = ZIP Code Lookup
  | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]]
  | access-date = November 12, 2014}}</ref>
| postal_code = 92701–92708, 92711, 92712, 92728, 92735, 92799
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| area_code = [[Area codes 657 and 714|657/714]], [[Area code 949|949]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
| blank_info = {{FIPS|06|69000}}
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652790}},<ref name=gnis/>{{GNIS 4|2411814}}
| website = {{URL|www.santa-ana.org|santa-ana.org}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
}}

'''Santa Ana''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] for {{gloss|[[Saint Anne]]}}) is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Orange County, California]], United States. Located in the [[Greater Los Angeles]] region of [[Southern California]], the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census. As of 2023, Santa Ana is the third most populous city in Orange County (after [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] and [[Irvine, California|Irvine]]), the [[List of largest cities in California by population|14th-most populous city in California]], and the [[List of United States cities by population|65th most populous city in the United States]]. Santa Ana is a major regional economic and cultural hub for the [[Orange Coast]].

In 1810, the Spanish governor of California granted [[Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana]] to [[José Antonio Yorba]]. Following the [[Mexican War of Independence]], the Yorba family [[ranchos of California|rancho]] was enlarged, becoming one of the largest and most valuable in the region and home to a diverse [[Californio]] community. Following the American [[Conquest of California]], the rancho was sold to the [[Sepúlveda family]], who subsequently lost their [[California Land Act of 1851|land claim]]. In 1869, [[William H. Spurgeon]] then purchased the rancho and formally founded the modern city of Santa Ana.

Approximately four-fifths Hispanic or Latino, Santa Ana has been characterized by ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "face of a new California, a state where Latinos have more influence in everyday life—electorally, culturally and demographically—than almost anywhere else in the country."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/us/california-latino-voters.html|title=This City Is 78% Latino, and the Face of a New California|last1=Nagourney|first1=Adam|date=October 11, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 17, 2020|last2=Medina|first2=Jennifer|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

==History==
{{See also|Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts}}
{{for timeline}}
Members of the [[Tongva people|Tongva]] and [[Juaneño]]/[[Luiseño]] are indigenous to the area. The Tongva called the Santa Ana area "Hotuuk".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Sandy |title=Hiking and Cycling the California Missions Trail |publisher=Cicerone Press |year=2023 |isbn=9781783629336 |pages=255}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=October 26, 2019 |title=A look at Santa Ana as it celebrates its 150th anniversary |author-last1=Snibbe|author-first1=Kurt|url=https://www.ocregister.com/a-look-at-santa-ana-as-it-celebrates-its-150th-anniversary |access-date=December 4, 2022 |work=Orange County Register |language=en-US}}</ref> The village of [[Pajbenga]] was located at modern day Santa Ana along the [[Santa Ana River]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RjM0AQAAMAAJ |title=Santa Ana River Main Stem and Santiago Creek |year=1978 |pages=31–32}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Catalysts to complexity : late Holocene societies of the California coast |date=2002 |publisher=Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA |others=Jon Erlandson, Terry L. Jones, Jeanne E. Arnold, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA |isbn=978-1-938770-67-8 |location=Los Angeles |pages=64, 66 |oclc=745176510}}</ref> The Santa Ana river was a source for many of the Tongva villages and the Spanish Portola Expedition stayed and named this river.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-11-29 |title=The Santa Ana River: How It Shaped Orange County |url=https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/lost-la/the-santa-ana-river-how-it-shaped-orange-county#:~:text=The%20Tongva%20(Gabrielino)%20people%20were,near%20present-day%20Santa%20Ana. |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=PBS SoCal |language=en}}</ref>

===Spanish and Mexican eras===
After the 1769 expedition of [[Gaspar de Portolá]] out of [[Mexico City]], then capital of [[New Spain]], Friar [[Junípero Serra]] named the area '''Vallejo de Santa Ana''' (Valley of [[Saint Anne]], or [[Santa Ana Valley]]). On November 1, 1776, [[Mission San Juan Capistrano]] was established within this valley.

In 1810, the first year of the [[Mexican War of Independence]], [[Jose Antonio Yorba]], a sergeant of the Spanish army, was granted land that he called [[Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana]]. Yorba's rancho included the lands where the cities of [[Olive, California|Olive]], [[Orange, California|Orange]], [[Irvine, California|Irvine]], [[Yorba Linda]], [[Villa Park, California|Villa Park]], Santa Ana, [[Tustin]], [[Costa Mesa]] and unincorporated [[El Modena]], and [[Santa Ana Heights]], are today. This rancho was the only land grant in Orange County granted under [[New Spain|Spanish Rule]]. Surrounding land grants in Orange County were granted after Mexican Independence by the new government.

After the [[Mexican-American War]] ended in 1848, [[Alta California]] became part of the [[United States]] and American settlers arrived in this area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emeryville's History |url=https://www.ci.emeryville.ca.us/659/Americans-Arrive-1840s-to-1890s |website=City of Emeryville |access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref>

===Post-Conquest era===
Santa Ana was listed as a township of Los Angeles County in the 1860 and 1870 census, with an area encompassing most of what is now northern and central Orange County. It had a population of 756 in 1860 and 880 in 1870. The Anaheim district was enumerated separately from Santa Ana in 1870.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.lawesterners.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/249-BI_249.pdf|title=What a Difference a Decade Makes: Ethnic and Racial Demographic Change in Los Angeles County during the 1860s |author=Paul R. Spitzzeri|journal=Branding Iron|date=Fall 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1860/population/1860a-06.pdf# |title=Population of the United States in 1860: California |author=U.S. Census Bureau|author-link=U.S. Census Bureau }}</ref>

Claimed in 1869 by [[Kentuckian]] [[William H. Spurgeon]] on land obtained from the descendants of [[Jose Antonio Yorba]], Santa Ana was incorporated as a city in 1886 with a population of 2000 and in 1889 became the seat of the newly formed [[Orange County, California|Orange County]].

In 1877, the [[Southern Pacific Railroad]] built a branch line from [[Los Angeles]] to Santa Ana, which offered free right of way, land for a depot, and $10,000 in cash to the railroad in exchange for terminating the line in Santa Ana and not neighboring [[Tustin]]. In 1887, the [[California Central Railway]] (which became a subsidiary of the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] the following year) broke the Southern Pacific's local monopoly on rail travel, offering service between Los Angeles and [[San Diego]] by way of Santa Ana as a major intermediate station.

In 1890, whites made up 71 percent of the city's population, most of whom migrated to Santa Ana from [[Confederate States of America|confederate states]] following the [[American Civil War]] in search of real estate ventures and other economic opportunities.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=González |first=Erualdo R. |title=Latino city : urban planning, politics, and the grassroots |date=2017 |isbn=978-1-317-59023-1 |location=Abingdon, Oxon |pages=17–19 |oclc=971613305}}</ref>

===20th century===
[[File:Santa Ana Public Library, circa 1910 (40476672173).jpg|thumb|The original [[Mission Revival architecture|Mission Revival style]] Santa Ana Public Library, built 1901–05]]
[[File:Santa Ana promotional booklet (cover), circa 1932 (51898275593).jpg|thumb|right|A city poster, {{circa|1932}}]]

By 1905, the Los Angeles Interurban Railway, a predecessor to the [[Pacific Electric Railway]], extended from Los Angeles to Santa Ana, running along Fourth Street downtown.<ref name="trains">{{cite news |author=Staff |date=May 12, 2015 |title=A look at the trains that built the O.C. coast |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/orangecounty/la-me-oc-rail-20150512-story.html |access-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref> [[Firestone Boulevard]], the first direct automobile route between Los Angeles and Santa Ana, opened in 1935; it was enlarged into the [[Santa Ana Freeway]] in 1953.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pacific Electric Santa Ana Line |url=http://www.erha.org/pessa.htm |work=erha.org}}</ref> The Pacific Electric [[Santa Ana Line]] ran from 1905 to 1958.

Santa Ana was the home of the original [[Glenn L. Martin Company|Glenn L. Martin aviation company]], founded in 1912 before merging with the [[Wright Company]] in 1916. Later, [[Glenn Luther Martin]] created a second company of the same name in [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]] which eventually merged with the [[Lockheed Corporation]] to form the largest defense contractor in the world, [[Lockheed Martin]].<ref name="santaanahistory.com">[http://www.santaanahistory.com/local_history.html Featuring Historical Information of Santa Ana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306113254/http://www.santaanahistory.com/local_history.html |date=March 6, 2013 }}. Santa Ana History. Retrieved on September 6, 2013.</ref>

Although there was a significant wave of Mexican migration to the city following the 1910 [[Mexican Revolution]], the city remained majority white in 1939.<ref name=":0" />

During [[World War II]], the [[Santa Ana Army Air Base]] was built as a training center for the [[United States Army Air Forces]]. The base was responsible for continued population growth in Santa Ana and the rest of Orange County as many veterans moved to the area to raise families after the end of the war.<ref name="OCR 2011/03/10" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.militarymuseum.org/SantaAnaAAB.html|title=Historic California Posts: Santa Ana Army Air Base|website=MilitaryMuseum.org|access-date=September 6, 2013}}</ref>

Santa Ana was at the center of Orange County's economic boom in the 1950s with its agricultural and defense industries. However, most of this prosperity was only experienced by the city's white residents, while Latinos did not similarly benefit. Instead, [[economic inequality]] between the two groups rapidly increased during this time.<ref name=":0" />

In 1958, the [[Honer Plaza]] and [[Bullock's]] [[MainPlace Mall|Fashion Square]] malls opened and would supplant Downtown Santa Ana, with its department stores such as [[Rankin's]], [[Montgomery Ward|Ward's]], [[Penney's]] and [[Buffums]]. Fashion Square was completely renovated and became MainPlace Mall in 1987.

===''Latino'' city===
[[File:Julia Lathrop Junior High School, Santa Ana, Nov. 1932 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Spanish Colonial Revival architecture|Spanish Revival style]] Lathrop Jr. High School, demolished 1970]]

By the 1970s, Santa Ana was becoming an increasingly [[Latino (demonym)|Latino]] city, with [[white flight]] to surrounding suburbs coinciding with the city's downtown becoming increasingly frequented by Latinos. This changed perceptions of the city and its economic value, with property values dropping significantly by 1974, while surrounding cities of [[Laguna Beach, California|Laguna Beach]], [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]], and [[Villa Park, California|Villa Park]] increased in value.<ref name=":0" />

Santa Ana entered the 1980s as a city of equal numbers of whites and Latinos. What had been the white commercial center of the city, Fourth Street, was now a street of Latino businesses and character. Latino immigrant and working-class families could now be found in every neighborhood of the city, rather than in just a few [[ethnic enclave]]s, as they were previously. ''Santa Ana'' became more often referred to as ''Santana'' and ''Fourth Street'' as ''La Cuatro.''<ref name=":0" />

Having been a [[charter city]] since November 11, 1952, the citizens of Santa Ana amended the charter in November 1988 to provide for the direct election of the Mayor who until that point had been appointed from the council membership. [[Miguel A. Pulido]] was the first mayor of Latino descent in the city's history and the first Mayor directly elected by the voters.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-02-26-me-1944-story.html|title=City's Latinos on the Grow : Majority: Santa Ana's Hispanics make up 65% of the population and have recorded solid gains, but some still say they are ignored by City Hall.|first1=Lily |last1=Eng |first2=Bob |last2=Schwartz |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 26, 1991|access-date=March 19, 2016}}</ref>

Since the 1980s, Santa Ana has been characterized by an effort to revitalize the [[Downtown National Register District|downtown area]] which had declined in influence, even as it had become a dynamic commercial and entertainment center for working-class Latinos. The Santa Ana Artist's Village was created around [[Cal State Fullerton]]'s [[CSUF Grand Central Art Center|Grand Central Art Center]] to attract artists and young professionals to live-work lofts and new businesses. The process continued into 2009 with the reopening of the historic [[Yost Theater]].<ref>[http://soundcheck.freedomblogging.com/tag/yost-theater/ Yost Theater | Soundcheck] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120714101821/http://soundcheck.freedomblogging.com/tag/yost-theater/ |date=July 14, 2012 }}. Soundcheck.freedomblogging.com. Retrieved on September 6, 2013.</ref>
[[File:Downtown Santa Ana.jpg|left|thumb|220x220px|[[Downtown Santa Ana]] (2025)]]
In the 2010s, [[gentrification]] became a larger concern of Santa Ana residents, with its roots starting in the 1990s. Despite strong Latino political representation, gentrification efforts have increasingly displaced the Mexican immigrant presence in the downtown area of the city in favor of outsiders. Primarily [[Spanish-speaking]] businesses that served immigrant populations have been demolished in favor of arts projects to draw in outside investment, which bring clientele who further question why Spanish-speaking businesses are present, leading to a cycle of displacement.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sarmiento |first=Carolina |date=2022 |title=Not diverse enough? Displacement, diversity discourse, and commercial gentrification in Santa Ana, California, a majority-Mexican city |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00420980211020912 |journal=Urban Studies |language=en |volume=59 |issue=9 |pages=1782–1799 |doi=10.1177/00420980211020912 |bibcode=2022UrbSt..59.1782S |s2cid=237806566 |issn=0042-0980|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

Residents formed a social movement to address [[Lead|lead concentrations]] in lower-income areas of the city. A 2020 study found that areas of Santa Ana with a median income below $50,000 had five times higher lead concentrations than higher-income areas of the city, which is particularly a concern for children.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Masri |first1=Shahir |last2=LeBrón |first2=Alana |last3=Logue |first3=Michael |last4=Valencia |first4=Enrique |last5=Ruiz |first5=Abel |last6=Reyes |first6=Abigail |last7=Lawrence |first7=Jean M. |last8=Wu |first8=Jun |date=November 15, 2020 |title=Social and spatial distribution of soil lead concentrations in the City of Santa Ana, California: Implications for health inequities |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=743 |article-number=140764 |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140764 |issn=0048-9697 |pmc=7492407 |pmid=32663692|bibcode=2020ScTEn.74340764M }}</ref> Residents continue to advocate for [[environmental justice]] in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brazil |first=Ben |date=October 21, 2021 |title=What will Santa Ana do to keep low-income and Latino residents safe from toxic lead? |url=https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/entertainment/story/2021-10-21/what-will-santa-ana-do-to-keep-low-income-and-latino-residents-safe-from-toxic-lead |access-date=December 5, 2022 |website=Daily Pilot |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Orange County watershed map.png|thumb|Santa Ana's location within the [[List of rivers of Orange County, California|Orange County watershed]]]]

Santa Ana is nested on flat, low-lying plains with little land elevation change. Running through the west end of the city is the mostly [[River engineering#Channelization|channelized]] [[Santa Ana River]], which is also largely seasonal due to the construction of the [[Prado Dam]] and [[Seven Oaks Dam]]. The river caused several severe floods in the 20th century, and is a continued threat despite the existence of the dams.

===Cityscape===
{{See also|Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts}}

Now fully developed, Santa Ana has several distinct districts. The core of the city is the downtown area, which contains both retail and housing, as well as the [[Santa Ana Civic Center]], which is a dense campus of administrative buildings for both the city and the county of Orange. The civic center is also home to the [[Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse (California)|Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse]]. Several historic homes dating from the late 1800s can be found as well, and their preservation is a key issue as development of the downtown area continues.<ref>[http://www.santaanahistory.com/dr_howe-waffle.html Featuring Historical Information of Santa Ana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326214347/http://www.santaanahistory.com/dr_howe-waffle.html |date=March 26, 2013 }}. Santa Ana History. Retrieved on September 6, 2013.</ref>

North of downtown is the "Midtown" district along Main St., home to entertainment destinations such as the [[Bowers Museum]], [[MainPlace Mall]], and the [[Discovery Science Center]].

{{wide image|Approaching John Wayne International Airport, Santa Ana, California (6575821593) (cropped).jpg|600px|{{center|View of the skyline of the [[South Coast Metro]] district within Santa Ana}}}}

Near the intersection of the Santa Ana Freeway and the [[Costa Mesa Freeway]] is the newly designated "Metro East" area, which the city council has envisioned as a secondary [[mixed-use development]] district.<ref>[http://www.santa-ana.org/pba/planning/MetroEastMixedUseOverlay.asp Metro East Mixed Use Overlay Zone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224234505/http://www.santa-ana.org/pba/planning/MetroEastMixedUseOverlay.asp |date=February 24, 2012 }}. Santa-ana.org. Retrieved on September 6, 2013.</ref> Currently the area is occupied by several office towers, but little retail or housing. Also on the east side of the city is the [[Santa Ana Zoo]], notable for its collection of [[monkey]]s and species from [[South America|South]] and [[Central America]].

The southeast end of the city is part of the [[South Coast Metro]] area, which is shared with the city of [[Costa Mesa]]. [[South Coast Plaza]], a major shopping center, is the primary destination of this area, which also contains several high-rise office and apartment buildings. Yokohama Tire Corporation's United States headquarters are located at 1 MacArthur Place in the South Coast Metro area of Santa Ana, and [[Banc of California]]'s headquarters relocated from the neighboring city of Irvine.<ref>{{cite web |title=Banc of California to Purchase New Corporate Headquarters |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151002005797/en/Banc-California-Purchase-Corporate-Headquarters |publisher=Business Wire|access-date=September 12, 2016|date=October 2, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What it Means to be California's Bank |url=https://www.laprogressive.com/california-banc/ |publisher=LA Progressive |access-date=September 12, 2016|date=June 9, 2016 }}</ref>

===Biogeography===
The most common native species: Hairy Sand Verbena, Red Sand Verbena, and Pink Sand Verbena.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Calscape |title=Calscape {{!}} California's Native Plant Gardening Destination |url=https://calscape.org/ |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=calscape.org |language=en}}</ref>

===Climate===
[[File:Santa Ana, CA, USA - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|Centennial Regional Park]]

Santa Ana experiences a [[hot semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: BSh), with hot, dry summers and mild winters with moderate rainfall.<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate: Santa Ana |work=climate-data.org |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/715001/ |access-date=August 23, 2016}}</ref> Rainfall averages about {{convert|12.54|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} per year, most of which falls from November through April. There are an average of 35 days with measurable precipitation annually.<ref name = NOAA/>

The record high temperature for Santa Ana was {{convert|112|°F}} on June 14, 1917.<ref name= NCDC />  The record low temperature was {{convert|16|°F}} on January 12, 1989.<ref name= NCDC />  There are an average of 30.1 days with highs of {{convert|90|°F}} or higher.<ref name= NOAA />

The wettest "rain year" in Santa Ana was from July 1940 to June 1941 with {{convert|34.34|in|mm|1}}, and the driest was from July 2017 to June 2018 with a mere {{convert|2.73|in|mm|1}}.<ref name= NCDC /> The most rainfall in one month was {{convert|13.99|in|mm|1}} in February 1998.<ref name=NCDC/> The most rainfall in 24 hours was {{convert|4.69|in|mm|1}} on February 16, 1927.<ref name= NCDC />{{climate chart|Santa Ana|49|85|0.82|50|85|1.49|52|87|0.72|54|91|0.94|58|90|0.0.06|61|90|0.00|65|93|0.00|65|96|0.00|64|100|0.00|59|96|0.00|53|90|0.00|48|81|0.00|float=right|source=Weather Underground [https://www.wunderground.com/]|clear=right|units=imperial}}{{Weather box
|location = Santa Ana, California (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1916–present)
|single line = Y
| Jan record high F  = 96
| Feb record high F  = 95
| Mar record high F  = 98
| Apr record high F  = 104
| May record high F  = 105
| Jun record high F  = 112
| Jul record high F  = 110
| Aug record high F  = 106
| Sep record high F  = 111
| Oct record high F  = 106
| Nov record high F  = 101
| Dec record high F  = 95
| year record high F = 112
| Jan avg record high F  = 84.6
| Feb avg record high F  = 85.0
| Mar avg record high F  = 86.5
| Apr avg record high F  = 90.8
| May avg record high F  = 89.7
| Jun avg record high F  = 90.1
| Jul avg record high F  = 93.0
| Aug avg record high F  = 96.1
| Sep avg record high F  = 99.6
| Oct avg record high F  = 96.0
| Nov avg record high F  = 89.8
| Dec avg record high F  = 81.3
| year avg record high F = 101.6
| Jan high F  = 69.3
| Feb high F  = 69.3
| Mar high F  = 71.2
| Apr high F  = 73.2
| May high F  = 74.7
| Jun high F  = 77.7
| Jul high F  = 82.5
| Aug high F  = 84.6
| Sep high F  = 83.8
| Oct high F  = 79.4
| Nov high F  = 74.0
| Dec high F  = 68.4
| year high F = 75.7
| Jan mean F  = 59.0
| Feb mean F  = 59.4
| Mar mean F  = 61.5
| Apr mean F  = 63.7
| May mean F  = 66.4
| Jun mean F  = 69.5
| Jul mean F  = 73.6
| Aug mean F  = 75.0
| Sep mean F  = 73.8
| Oct mean F  = 69.4
| Nov mean F  = 63.4
| Dec mean F  = 58.2
| year mean F = 66.1
| Jan low F  = 48.7
| Feb low F  = 49.5
| Mar low F  = 51.8
| Apr low F  = 54.2
| May low F  = 58.1
| Jun low F  = 61.3
| Jul low F  = 64.7
| Aug low F  = 65.3
| Sep low F  = 63.9
| Oct low F  = 59.4
| Nov low F  = 52.8
| Dec low F  = 48.1
| year low F = 56.5
| Jan avg record low F  = 39.5
| Feb avg record low F  = 40.7
| Mar avg record low F  = 42.8
| Apr avg record low F  = 46.0
| May avg record low F  = 51.5
| Jun avg record low F  = 55.2
| Jul avg record low F  = 59.2
| Aug avg record low F  = 59.7
| Sep avg record low F  = 57.2
| Oct avg record low F  = 53.5
| Nov avg record low F  = 43.6
| Dec avg record low F  = 38.5
| year avg record low F = 36.7
| Jan record low F  = 16
| Feb record low F  = 22
| Mar record low F  = 28
| Apr record low F  = 31
| May record low F  = 35
| Jun record low F  = 39
| Jul record low F  = 42
| Aug record low F  = 45
| Sep record low F  = 40
| Oct record low F  = 34
| Nov record low F  = 24
| Dec record low F  = 22
| year record low F = 
| precipitation colour    = green
| Jan precipitation inch  = 2.88
| Feb precipitation inch  = 3.16
| Mar precipitation inch  = 1.71
| Apr precipitation inch  = 0.82
| May precipitation inch  = 0.29
| Jun precipitation inch  = 0.08
| Jul precipitation inch  = 0.03
| Aug precipitation inch  = 0.00
| Sep precipitation inch  = 0.12
| Oct precipitation inch  = 0.50
| Nov precipitation inch  = 0.79
| Dec precipitation inch  = 2.16
| year precipitation inch = 12.54
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in.
| Jan precipitation days  = 6.3
| Feb precipitation days  = 6.6
| Mar precipitation days  = 4.9
| Apr precipitation days  = 2.9
| May precipitation days  = 1.7
| Jun precipitation days  = 0.6
| Jul precipitation days  = 0.5
| Aug precipitation days  = 0.1
| Sep precipitation days  = 0.6
| Oct precipitation days  = 2.1
| Nov precipitation days  = 2.8
| Dec precipitation days  = 5.9
| year precipitation days = 35.0
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name= NCDC >{{cite web|url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sgx|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|access-date = June 20, 2013|archive-date = April 26, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210426005251/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sgx|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00047888&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Santa Ana Fire STN, CA
|access-date = May 25, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1880 = 711
| 1890 = 3628
| 1900 = 4933
| 1910 = 8429
| 1920 = 15485
| 1930 = 30322
| 1940 = 31921
| 1950 = 45533
| 1960 = 100350
| 1970 = 155710
| 1980 = 204023
| 1990 = 293742
| 2000 = 337977
| 2010 = 324528
| 2020 = 310227
| estyear = 2024
| estimate = 316184
| estref = <ref>{{Cite web | title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Santa Ana city, California | url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/santaanacitycalifornia/PST045223 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224011340/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/santaanacitycalifornia/PST045223 | access-date=2025-07-25 | archive-date=2025-02-24}}</ref> {{increase}}
| align-fn = center
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=|archive-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706023553/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />1860–1870<ref name=1870CensusCA1>{{Cite web|title=1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=September 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907072108/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=1870CensusCA2>{{Cite web|title=1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828190324/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 1880–1890<ref name=1890CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br /> 1900<ref name=1900CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164053/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823050629/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 1920<ref name=1920CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br /> 1930<ref name=1930CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828162810/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=September 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918190408/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 1950<ref name=1950CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=September 21, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921120611/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br /> 1960<ref name=1960CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164028/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164028/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> 1980<ref name=1980CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823052400/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br /> 1990<ref name=1990CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=August 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814213918/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
2000<ref name=2000CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusCA>{{Cite web|title=2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-date=February 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204210903/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br /> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
}}

Santa Ana first appeared in the [[1880 United States census]] with a population of 711 as part of Santa Ana Township (pop 3,024 in 1880).<ref name=1890CensusCA/>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Santa Ana, California – racial and ethnic composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 1980<ref>{{Cite web |title=California 1980 Census |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caCs1-01.pdf}}</ref>
!Pop 1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=California 1990 Census |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-1/cp-1-6-1.pdf}}</ref>
!Pop. 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Santa Ana city, California|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0669000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!Pop. 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Ana city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0669000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop. 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Ana city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0669000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!% 1980
!% 1990
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|90,484
|67,897
|41,984
|29,950
|style='background: #ffffe6; |26,428
|44.42%
|23.11%
|12.42%
|9.23%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |8.52%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|7,763
|6,454
|4,309
|3,177
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2,745
|3.81%
|2.20%
|1.27%
|0.98%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.88%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|1,133
|720
|886
|507
|style='background: #ffffe6; |485
|0.56%
|0.25%
|0.26%
|0.16%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.16%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
| rowspan="2" |13,090
| rowspan="2" |26,867
|29,412
|33,618
|style='background: #ffffe6; |37,440
| rowspan="2" |6.43%
| rowspan="2" |9.15%
|8.70%
|10.36%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |12.07%
|-
|[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|993
|826
|style='background: #ffffe6; |635
|0.29%
|0.25%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.20%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|591
|421
|273
|375
|style='background: #ffffe6; |921
|0.29%
|0.14%
|0.08%
|0.12%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.30%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|x
|x
|3,023
|2,147
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3,541
|x
|x
|0.89%
|0.66%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.14%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|90,652
|191,383
|257,097
|253,928
|style='background: #ffffe6; |238,022
|44.50%
|65.15%
|76.07%
|78.25%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |76.73%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''203,713'''
|'''293,742'''
|'''337,977'''
|'''324,528'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''310,227'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2020===
[[File:Santora Building, Santa Ana, California (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Historic [[California Churrigueresque]] style [[Santora Building]]]]
[[File:United Presbyterian Church (now Pacific Symphony Center) (cropped).JPG|thumb|left|The [[Pacific Symphony]] Center]]
The [[2020 United States census]] reported that Santa Ana had a population of 310,227. The population density was {{convert|11,347.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup was 18.5% [[White Americans|White]], 1.1% [[African Americans|African American]], 3.7% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 12.3% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 0.3% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]], 45.1% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 19.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] residents of any race were 76.7% of the population.<ref name=DP1>{{cite web |title=Santa Ana city, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?g=1600000US0669000 |website=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 3, 2025}}</ref>

The census reported that 98.3% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1.2% were institutionalized.<ref name=DP1/>

There were 76,622 households, out of which 46.4% included children under the age of 18, 50.8% were married-couple households, 8.1% were [[cohabitation|cohabiting]] couple households, 24.5% had a female householder with no partner present, and 16.6% had a male householder with no partner present. 13.4% of households were one person, and 5.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.98.<ref name=DP1/> There were 61,388 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (80.1% of all households).<ref>{{cite web |title=Santa Ana city, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDHC2020.P16?g=1600000US0669000 |website=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 3, 2025}}</ref>

The age distribution was 24.8% under the age of 18, 11.2% aged 18 to 24, 30.0% aged 25 to 44, 23.8% aged 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65{{nbsp}}years of age or older. The median age was 33.5{{nbsp}}years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males.<ref name=DP1/>

There were 79,181 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,896.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}, of which 76,622 (96.8%) were occupied. Of these, 45.6% were owner-occupied, and 54.4% were occupied by renters.<ref name=DP1/>

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $88,354, and the [[per capita income]] was $28,859. About 8.8% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line.<ref>{{cite web |title=Santa Ana city, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP03?g=1600000US0669000 |website=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 3, 2025}}</ref>

===Ethnicity===

The most common Hispanic ancestries in Santa Ana are Mexican, Salvadorian and Guatemalan. The most common European ancestries are German, Irish, English and Italian.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statisticalatlas.com/place/California/Santa-Ana/Ancestry|title=Ancestry in Santa Ana, California (City)|website=statisticalatlas.com|access-date=March 14, 2020}}</ref> By the late 1970s, [[African-American]] families began to move out of Santa Ana.<ref name="OCR 2011/03/10">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2011/03/10/santa-ana-neighborhood-was-african-american-hub/|title=Santa Ana neighborhood was African American hub|last=Galvin|first=Andrew|date=March 10, 2011|newspaper=[[Orange County Register]]|language=en-US|access-date=March 14, 2020}}</ref>

===2010===
[[File:Orange County (25939770174) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|The historic Casa del Rey]]
[[File:Ebell Society of Santa Ana (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Ebell Society]] of Santa Ana]]

The [[2010 United States census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0669000|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715033016/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0669000|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Santa Ana city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Santa Ana had a population of 324,528. The population density was {{convert|11,793.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Santa Ana was 148,838 (45.9%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (9.2% [[Non-Hispanic White]]), 4,856 (1.5%) [[African American (U.S. census)|African American]], 3,260 (1.0%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 34,138 (10.5%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 976 (0.3%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 120,789 (37.2%) from [[Race (United States census)|other races]], and 11,671 (3.6%) from two or more races. There were 253,928 [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] residents of any race (78.2%).

The census reported that 319,870 people (98.6% of the population) lived in households, 1,415 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 3,243 (1.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 73,174 households, out of which 41,181 (56.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 41,389 (56.6%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 11,808 (16.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 6,451 (8.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 4,933 (6.7%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 556 (0.8%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 9,254 households (12.6%) were made up of individuals, and 3,378 (4.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.37. There were 59,648 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (81.5% of all households); the average family size was 4.54.

The age distribution of the population was as follows: 99,678 people (30.7%) under the age of 18, 39,165 people (12.1%) aged 18 to 24, 102,399 people (31.6%) aged 25 to 44, 61,375 people (18.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 21,911 people (6.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.6 males.

There were 76,896 dwelling units at an average density of {{convert|2,794.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 34,756 (47.5%) were owner-occupied, and 38,418 (52.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.9%. 154,045 people (47.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied dwelling units and 165,825 people (51.1%) lived in rental dwelling units.

During 2009{{ndash}}2013, Santa Ana had a median household income of $53,335, with 21.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0669000.html|title=Santa Ana (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau|work=census.gov|access-date=April 30, 2012|archive-date=August 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814232333/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0669000.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Economy==
[[File:Artist Village en Santa Ana.JPG|thumb|left|Historic [[Downtown Santa Ana]]]]
[[File:4th Street at Dusk -- January 7th, 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|[[Downtown Santa Ana]]]]

Santa Ana is the corporate headquarters of several companies, including [[Behr Paint]], [[First American Corporation]], [[Greenwood & Hall]], [[Ingram Micro]], [[SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union]], [[STEC, Inc.|STEC]], [[TTM Technologies]], [[Kern's (beverage company)|Kern's]], and [[Wahoo's Fish Taco]]. It also houses major regional headquarters for the [[Xerox]] corporation, [[Ultimate Software]], and [[T-Mobile US|T-Mobile]]. Nonprofits based in Santa Ana include [[Open Doors]].

One of Santa Ana's most notable businesses is the [[Rickenbacker]] musical instrument company, whose [[electric guitar]]s and [[bass guitar]]s earned fame in the hands of many [[rock and roll]] legends.

Then [[Glenn L. Martin Company]], a precursor to [[Lockheed Martin]], was founded in Santa Ana in 1912 before merging with the [[Wright Company]] in 1916.

In recent years, the nearby city of [[Irvine, California|Irvine]] has outpaced Santa Ana in commercial growth, with the Irvine Business District located near [[John Wayne Airport]]. To compete with this, Santa Ana has approved commercial projects in the [[South Coast Metro]] area, as well as the "Metro East" development, located at the confluence of the [[Interstate 5 in California|Santa Ana Freeway]] and the [[Costa Mesa Freeway]].

The Historic South Main Business District contains many older retail shops and other small businesses. It extends from downtown Santa Ana southwards on Main Street to the South Coast Metro area.

There was a [[recession]] in the 2000s, and the expected year for return to peak employment for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana area was 2015. The pre-recession peak year was 2007. Due to the recession, 519,300 jobs were lost, a 9% decrease.<ref name="usmayors.org">{{Cite web| url=http://usmayors.org/metroeconomies/2014/06/report.pdf | title=U.S. Metro Economies - GMP and Employment 2013-2015 | access-date=July 22, 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616004009/http://usmayors.org/metroeconomies/2014/06/report.pdf | archive-date=June 16, 2015}}</ref> According to the Employment Development Department, the unemployment rate for 2015 was 5 percent.

===Top employers===
[[File:W. H. Spurgeon Building (Santa Ana, CA).jpg|thumb|right|W.H. Spurgeon building]]

According to the city's 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<ref name="cafr">{{cite web |title=City of Santa Ana 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report |url=https://storage.googleapis.com/proudcity/santaanaca/2024/12/2024-Annual-Comprehensive-Financial-Report.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107013217/https://www.santa-ana.org/sites/default/files/finance/Accounting/2021-ACFR-for-ONLINE-version_compressed.pdf |archive-date=January 7, 2022 |access-date=January 6, 2022 |website=Ci.santa-ana.ca.us}}</ref> the top employers in the city are:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Employer
! # of employees
|-
| 1
|[[Orange County, California|County of Orange]]
|19,179
|-
| 2
|[[Santa Ana Unified School District]]
|5,985
|-
| 3
|[[Santa Ana College]] (includes [[Rancho Santiago Community College District]])
|4,271
|-
| 4
|KPC Healthcare (Integrated Healthcare Holdings Inc)
|1,732
|-
| 5
|City of Santa Ana
|1,671
|-
| 6
|[[United States Postal Service]]
|1,393
|-
| 7
|[[Allied Universal]]
|1,100
|-
| 8
|[[First American Corporation|First American]]
|980
|-
| 9
|[[California superior courts|Superior Court of CA]]-County of Orange
|743
|-
| 10
|[[Johnson & Johnson]]
|522
|}

Other large employers include Western Medical Center, [[TTM Technologies]], MSC Software Corp, and Sterns Learning Inc.<ref name="Facts and Figures">{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.santa-ana.ca.us/facts/|title=Facts and Figures, City of Santa Ana|website=Ci.santa-ana.ca.us|access-date=November 7, 2017|archive-date=November 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120091107/http://www.ci.santa-ana.ca.us/facts/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Arts and culture==
[[File:Bowers Museum Entrance 2011-11-11 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Bowers Museum]]]]
[[File:West End Theater (51155847984) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|The West End Theatre]]

The [[Bowers Museum]] is art and history museum started in the 1930s with a large collection of fine art and artifacts from around the world and several traveling exhibits each year.

Santa Ana has several wall paintings and [[mural]]s depicting local history, community events and cultural diversity in Orange County.

The [[Chiarini Fountain]], designed and carved by Chiarini Marble & Stone, was donated by the Chiarini family in honor of George C. Chiarini and to recognize the artists who have helped make Downtown Santa Ana a creative center in Orange County.

Greenville, a former rural part of Santa Ana, has buildings over a century old, but industrial complexes have replaced the agricultural fields once surrounding the town.

The [[Disneyland]] and [[Knott's Berry Farm]] amusement parks are located northwest of Santa Ana, several kilometers away. Beaches are located around 20 minutes to the south, accessible by the [[55 freeway]]. [[Huntington Beach]] and [[Newport Beach]] as well as other coastal communities offer shopping, dining, boating, swimming and surfing.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.visitcalifornia.com/attraction/santa-ana|title = Santa Ana|date = July 18, 2017|access-date = December 26, 2019|archive-date = December 24, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191224105726/https://www.visitcalifornia.com/attraction/santa-ana|url-status = dead}}</ref>

===Sites of interest===
{{See also|Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts}}
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[CSUF Grand Central Art Center]] - at the heart of the Artist Village in Santa Ana
*[[Discovery Cube Orange County]]
*[[Downtown National Register District]]
*[[Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts]]
*[[El Centro Cultural de México]]
*[[Main Place Mall]] - opened in 1987
*[[Old Orange County Courthouse (California)|Old Orange County Courthouse]]
*[[Santa Ana Civic Center]]
*[[Santa Ana College]], part of the [[Rancho Santiago Community College District]]
*[[Santa Ana Zoo]], built in 1960
*[[Pacific Electric Sub-Station No. 14]]
*[[Rankin's|Rankin Building]] - once Santa Ana's iconic local department store
*[[Yost Theater]]
*[[Lyon Air Museum]]
*The Kellogg House
*[[South Coast Metro]]
*[[John Wayne Airport]]
*[[MainPlace Mall]]
*[[Heritage Museum of Orange County]]{{div col end}}

==Registered Historic Places==
[[File:Howe-Waffle House.jpg|thumb|Howe-Waffle House in 2012]]
[[File:Yost, Front Entrance.jpg|thumb|Yost Theater in 2017]]

* [[Builders Exchange Building (Santa Ana, California)|Builders Exchange Building]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=National Register of Historic Places |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/SearchResults/e5277350-5102-445a-bccd-2337851299f8?page=1&view=grid&sort=default |access-date=May 14, 2025 |website=National Park Service}}</ref>
* [[Downtown Santa Ana|Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts]]<ref name=":2" />
* Ebell Society of Santa Ana Valley<ref name=":2" />
* French Park Historic District<ref name=":2" />
* Harmon-McNeil House<ref name=":2" />
* [[Howe-Waffle House and Carriage House]]<ref name=":2" />
* Lighter-than-air Ship Hangars<ref name=":2" />
* George L. Wright House<ref name=":2" />
* George W. Minter House<ref name=":2" />
* [[Odd Fellows Hall (Santa Ana, California)|Odd Fellows Hall]]<ref name=":2" />
* [[Old Orange County Courthouse (California)|Orange County Courthouse]]<ref name=":2" />
* [[Pacific Electric Sub-Station No. 14|Pacific Electric Sub-Station No.14]]<ref name=":2" />
* [[Rankin's|Rankin Building]]<ref name=":2" />
* Santa Ana City Hall<ref name=":2" />
* [[Santa Ana Fire Station Headquarters No. 1|Santa Ana Fire Station Headquarters No 1]]<ref name=":2" />
* [[Santora Building]]<ref name=":2" />
* Smith-Tuthill Funeral Parlors<ref name=":2" />
* Southern Counties Gas Co.<ref name=":2" />
* Spurgeon Block<ref name=":2" />
* Us Post Office Station<ref name=":2" />
* Walkers Orange County Theatre<ref name=":2" />
* [[Yost Theater|Yost Theatre– Ritz Hotel]]<ref name=":2" />
* Young Men's Christian Association<ref name=":2" />

==Sports==
[[File:YMCA Building, Santa Ana, California (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|Historic YMCA building]]

Santa Ana has highly competitive high school and collegiate sports teams playing at [[Santa Ana Stadium]] and the Santa Ana Unified School District Sports Complex Stadium.

The [[Santa Ana College|Dons of Santa Ana College]] are one of the most successful soccer teams in the state of California, and is a frequent top finisher, statewide.<ref name="sacdons.com">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sacdons.com/sports/msoc/history/championships|title=Men's Soccer Championships|website=Sacdons.com|access-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref> In 2008, the Dons clinched their fifteenth consecutive [[Orange Empire Conference title]].<ref name="sacdons.com"/> The college is also known for its historically successful baseball teams,<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.sacdons.com/sports/bsb/history/championships|title=Baseball Championships|website=Sacdons.com|access-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref> and for producing former Texas Rangers and [[Los Angeles Angels]] pitcher [[C. J. Wilson]].

[[Mater Dei High School (Santa Ana, California)|Mater Dei High School]] has one of the most successful and reputable football programs in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.materdei.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=66342&type=d&pREC_ID=107071|title=Home – Athletics – Mater Dei High School|website=Materdei.org|access-date=November 7, 2017|archive-date=June 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606121416/http://www.materdei.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=66342&type=d&pREC_ID=107071|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Government==
[[File:Post Office 92701 (1).jpg|thumb|right|Santa Ana Post Office]]
[[File:Santa Ana City Hall (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|[[Santa Ana City Hall]]]]
{{See also|Mayoral elections in Santa Ana, California}}

Santa Ana is a [[charter city]] and utilizes a [[Council-Manager government|council-manager]] form of government. The council consists of six members who are elected by the populace of the city. Each member serves for four years and can serve a total of three terms. A [[Pro tempore#Mayor pro tem|mayor pro tem]] is elected by the council members from within the council.<ref name=gov>{{cite web | title = Mayor and City Council | work = City of Santa Ana | url = http://www.santa-ana.org/cm/mayorandcouncil.asp | access-date = March 7, 2012 | archive-date = November 12, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121112210814/http://www.santa-ana.org/cm/mayorandcouncil.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref>

In the [[California State Legislature]], Santa Ana is in {{Representative|casd|34|fmt=sdistrict}} and is split between {{Representative|caad|68|fmt=adistrict}}, and {{Representative|caad|70|fmt=adistrict}}.

In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Santa Ana is in {{Representative|cacd|46|fmt=district}}.

Additionally, in the [[Orange County Board of Supervisors]], Santa Ana is in the second district represented by [[Vicente Sarmiento]] since 2023.

Like most majority-minority cities in the United States, Santa Ana is a stronghold of the Democratic Party. Despite the city's high percentage of Democrats, the city tends to vote conservatively on social issues, much like the rest of northern Orange County. It voted in favor of [[California Proposition 8|Proposition 8]]—California's amendment defining marriage in the state as a legal union between a man and a woman—by 61.9%, above the county's average of 57.7%. On [[California Proposition 4 (2008)|Proposition 4]], which would have amended the [[California Constitution]] to require minors to notify their parents before having an abortion, Santa Ana voted in favor of the measure by 62.0%, much higher than the county as a whole, which voted in favor of the measure by only 54.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/ssov/11-ballot-measures-by-political-districts.pdf|title=Political Districts within Counties for State Ballot Measures|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018060504/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/ssov/11-ballot-measures-by-political-districts.pdf|archive-date=October 18, 2012}}</ref>

The [[Diplomatic missions of Mexico|Consulate-General of Mexico in Santa Ana]] is located on 828&nbsp;North Broadway Street.<ref>"[http://www.sre.gob.mx/santaana/Dirección sobre]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Diplomatic missions of Mexico|Consulate-General of Mexico in Santa Ana]]''. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.</ref> The [[Diplomatic missions of El Salvador|Consulate-General of El Salvador in Santa Ana]] is located in Suite&nbsp;103 at 840&nbsp;North Grand Avenue.<ref>"[http://www.rree.gob.sv/sitio/sitiowebrree.nsf/pages/sembajadasconsulados_norteamerica Norte América] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125234902/http://www.rree.gob.sv/sitio/sitiowebrree.nsf/pages/sembajadasconsulados_norteamerica |date=January 25, 2009 }}." ''[[Diplomatic missions of El Salvador|Consulate-General of El Salvador in Miami]]''. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.</ref>

==Education==
[[File:Panorama of California Coast University building (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|[[California Coast University]]]]

The majority of the city is served by the [[Santa Ana Unified School District]], which includes 37 K–5 elementary schools, nine 6–8 intermediate schools, eight 9–12 high schools, five special schools, and one charter school. Some elementary schools are John Adams Elementary School, Manuel Esqueda Elementary School, Diamond Elementary School.

The school district provides an online accountability report card.<ref>[http://www.sausd.k12.ca.us/departments/research_eval/accountability.asp] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305135145/http://www.sausd.k12.ca.us/departments/research_eval/accountability.asp|date=March 5, 2012}}</ref>
Other school districts that serve Santa Ana are the [[Garden Grove Unified School District|Garden Grove]], [[Orange Unified School District|Orange]] and [[Tustin Unified School District|Tustin]] Unified School Districts.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://statisticalatlas.com/place/California/Santa-Ana/Overview | title=The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas }}</ref>

[[Santa Ana Unified School District]]'s public high schools include [[Valley High School (Santa Ana)]], [[Middle College High School (Santa Ana)|Middle College High School]], [[Santa Ana High School]], [[Saddleback High School]], [[Century High School (Santa Ana, California)|Century High School]], newly opened [[Segerstrom Fundamental High School]] and [[Godinez Fundamental High School]], and other public schools in the area, along with the [[Orange County School of the Arts]] in the midtown district.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Facilities / School Locator & Boundary Maps |url=https://www.sausd.us/Page/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sausd.us%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FPageID%3D25865 |access-date=February 17, 2024 |website=www.sausd.us |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Mater Dei High School.jpg|thumb|293x293px]]
The Roman Catholic Diocese operates [[Mater Dei High School (Santa Ana, California)|Mater Dei High School]]. The Diocese also operates several K–8 schools in Santa Ana, including School of Our Lady, Saint Anne, Saint Barbara, and Saint Joseph. Immaculate Heart of Mary and Our Lady of the Pillar schools were closed in 2005 and merged into the School of Our Lady, which is located at Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schoolofourlady.org/|title=School of Our Lady|work=schoolofourlady.org|access-date=March 26, 2006|archive-date=April 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406174031/https://www.schoolofourlady.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (See [[Roman Catholic Diocesan Schools in Santa Ana, California]]). In September 2005 the Orange County Campus of [[International School of Los Angeles]] (LILA) moved to Santa Ana.<ref>"[http://www.lilaschool.com/campuses/orange-county Orange County] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701142911/http://www.lilaschool.com/campuses/orange-county |date=July 1, 2015 }}." [[International School of Los Angeles]]. Retrieved on June 29, 2015.</ref> In July 2015 it moved back to [[Orange, California|Orange]].<ref>"[http://www.lilaschool.com/campuses/orange-county Orange County] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701142911/http://www.lilaschool.com/campuses/orange-county |date=July 1, 2015 }}." [[International School of Los Angeles]]. Retrieved on December 6, 2017. "ORANGE COUNTY CAMPUS 1838 N. Shaffer Street Orange, CA 92865"</ref>

The city is also home to [[Santa Ana College]], a two-year public [[Community colleges in the United States|community college]], as well as [[California Coast University]], and the Orange County branch of the [[Art Institute of California - Orange County|Art Institute of California]]. [[Taft Law School]], a correspondence law school, is also based in Santa Ana. [[Trinity Law School]] is a Christian, CBE-accredited law school that is the only California campus of the [[Trinity International University]] system of schools. [[Detective Training Institute]] is a correspondence/distance learning institution that offers private investigator diplomas and is approved to operate by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. [[Career Networks Institute College]], a post-secondary occupational learning center for allied health, is also based in the city.

==Infrastructure==
===Transportation===
[[File:Santa Ana Amtrak Station California - panoramio (5) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center]] was built in 1985.]]

A few freeways run through Santa Ana, connecting it to other areas in Orange County, the [[Greater Los Angeles Area]], and beyond. The [[Santa Ana Freeway]] ([[Interstate 5]]) heads north to [[Los Angeles]], and south towards Southern Orange County and [[San Diego]]. The [[California State Route 22|Garden Grove Freeway (State Route 22)]] runs along near Santa Ana's northern border, connecting [[Long Beach]] to the west and the [[Orange, California|City of Orange]] to the east. The [[California State Route 55|Costa Mesa Freeway (State Route 55)]] travels south to [[Costa Mesa]]; and then north to the [[California State Route 91|Riverside Freeway (State Route 91)]], providing connections to [[Riverside, California|Riverside]] to the east and [[Beach Cities]] to the west. The southern terminus of the [[California State Route 57|Orange Freeway (State Route 57)]] (where the freeway intersects with I-5 and SR 22 at the [[Orange Crush interchange]]) is partially within the city limits of Santa Ana and provides a connection to [[Pomona, California|Pomona]] and the [[San Gabriel Valley]] in Los Angeles County.

[[Amtrak]], the national passenger rail system, provides service to Santa Ana several times on weekdays with less frequent service on weekends. It operates its ''[[Pacific Surfliner]]'' between [[San Diego]] to the south and either [[Los Angeles]] or [[San Luis Obispo]] to the north (see [[Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center]]). [[Greyhound Lines]] is the largest bus transportation service in Santa Ana, and serves the continental United States and Canada. The bus lines Crucero, Intercalifornias, and others serve all points into Mexico.

The Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center is also served by [[commuter rail|commuter rail trains]] of [[Metrolink (California)|Metrolink]]: the [[Orange County Line]] ([[Oceanside, California|Oceanside]] to [[Union Station (Los Angeles)|Union Station]]), and [[Inland Empire–Orange County Line]] ([[San Bernardino]] to [[Oceanside, California|Oceanside]]).

[[File:Coffrin 000327 172942 518380 4578 (36776418246) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|[[Discovery Cube Orange County]]]]

Public transit bus service is available via the [[Orange County Transportation Authority]] (OCTA) and is mainly focused on busses and freeways. 24 bus routes run through the city crossing 659 different bus stops.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Santa Ana Fact Sheet |url=https://octa.net/pdf/fact-sheet/Santa-Ana-Fact-Sheet.pdf |access-date=May 11, 2025 |website=www.octa.net}}</ref> A 4.15-mile OCTA [[light rail]] line running between Santa Ana and Garden Grove, the [[OC Streetcar]], is currently under construction and planned to enter service in 2024.

[[John Wayne Airport]] is located at 18601 Airport Way Santa Ana, CA 92707. The [[IATA]] code for the airport is SNA.

Some main roads that run through Santa Ana include McFadden Avenue, Warner Avenue, MacArthur Boulevard, Civic Center Drive, and Santa Ana Boulevard, running east to west. Bristol Street, Fairview Street, and Main Street are all important streets running from north to south.

===Utilities===
Electricity for the city is provided by [[Southern California Edison]]. The [[Southern California Gas Company]] provides natural gas service. Phone and cable television service is provided by [[AT&T Inc.|AT&T]].{{citation needed|date=December 2019}} Water in Santa Ana is supplied by the Santa Ana Water Resource Division. A majority of this water is groundwater, which is pumped by 20 wells tapped into the Orange County Groundwater Basin. Additional water is imported through the [[Metropolitan Water District of Southern California]], which sources water from Lake Havasu via the Colorado River Aqueduct and the State Water Project from Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers in Northern California.<ref>[https://santaanaccr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/SA_CCR_2023_WEB_ENG.pdf Santa Ana Water Resource Division 2023 Water Quality Report]</ref>

===Emergency services===
Law enforcement is provided by the Santa Ana Police Department from three stations throughout the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/default.asp|title=Santa Ana Police Department|publisher=City of Santa Ana|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=December 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121206200217/http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/default.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The department includes five canine units,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/canine.asp|title=Canine Unit|publisher=City of Santa Ana|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=August 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831005900/http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/canine.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> an 11-officer [[Mounted police|equestrian unit]] and a 37-member [[SWAT]] team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/mountedunitandswat.asp|title=Honor Guard, Mounted Unit & SWAT|publisher=City of Santa Ana|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=August 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831064039/http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/mountedunitandswat.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The city shares a helicopter with the cities of [[Costa Mesa, California|Costa Mesa]] and [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]] via the Airborne Law Enforcement (ABLE) program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/airsupport.asp|title=Airborne Law Enforcement Services|publisher=City of Santa Ana|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=August 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830145841/http://www.santa-ana.org/pd/airsupport.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In March 2012, the city disbanded its municipal fire department, which had provided fire protection for 128 years,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-fire-dept-cuts-20120306,0,4763420.story|title=A proud tradition extinguished|first=Abby|last=Sewell|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 6, 2012|at=section A, p. 1 and 8}}</ref> and contracted with the [[Orange County Fire Authority]].

===Crime===
{| class="wikitable"
|+2023 [[Uniform Crime Report]] data<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crime Trend |url=https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250512145102/https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend |archive-date=May 12, 2025 |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=cde.ucr.cjis.gov |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
!
!Aggravated Assault
!Homicide
!Rape
!Robbery
!Burglary
!Larceney Theft
!Motor Vehicle Theft
!Arson
|-
|Santa Ana
|1,154
|6
|158
|384
|1,118
|3,754
|1,262
|49
|}

==Notable people==
<!-- Please do not add individual names here, please add to list below -->
{{Main|List of people from Santa Ana, California}}

==Sister cities==
* {{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Sahuayo]], Mexico<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.santa-ana.org/santa-ana-establishes-sister-city-partnership-with-sahuayo-mexico/|title=Santa Ana establishes sister city partnership with Sahuayo, Mexico|date=October 21, 2022}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Outline of Santa Ana, California]]
*[[List of California communities with Hispanic majority populations]]
*[[List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations]]
*[[Santiago Creek]]
*[[Santora Building]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website}}

{{Geographic location
|Centre    = Santa Ana, California
|Northwest = [[Garden Grove, California|Garden Grove]]
|North     = [[Anaheim]]
|Northeast = [[Orange, California|Orange]]
|West      = [[Westminster, California|Westminster]]
|East      = [[Tustin]]
|Southwest = [[Fountain Valley, California|Fountain Valley]]
|South     = [[Costa Mesa]]
|Southeast = [[Irvine, California|Irvine]]
}}
{{Santa Ana, California}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Articles related to Santa Ana and Orange County
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{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Santa Ana, California| ]]
[[Category:1869 establishments in California]]
[[Category:1886 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California]]
[[Category:Cities in Orange County, California]]
[[Category:County seats in California]]
[[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]]
[[Category:Populated places in the United States established in 1869]]
[[Category:Populated places in the United States established in 1886]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Santa Ana River]]