Tachyony: Imported page

2021-12-04T19:43:54Z

Imported page

New page

<noinclude>{{short description|Wikipedia behavioral guidelines regarding autobiographical editing}}{{pp-semi-indef}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude>
{{Selfref|"WP:AB" and "WP:AUTO" redirect here. For information on autoblocks, see [[WP:AUTOBLOCK]]. For WikiProject Automobiles, see [[WP:CAR]]. For the Abuse Reports noticeboard, see [[WP:ABUSE]]. For information on autoconfirmed accounts, see [[WP:AUTOCONFIRM]]. For information about the autopatrolled user group, see [[WP:AUTOPAT]]. For the automated editing tool, see [[WP:AutoWikiBrowser]]. For the administrative backlog, see [[CAT:AB]].}}
{{Wikipedia subcat guideline|content guideline|Autobiography|WP:AUTOBIO}}
{{Nutshell|Avoid writing or editing an article about yourself (or paying someone else to do so), other than to correct unambiguous errors of fact.}}
{{Guideline list}}

Writing an '''[[autobiography]]''' on Wikipedia is an example of [[WP:COI|conflict of interest editing]] and is ''strongly '' discouraged. Editing a biography about yourself is acceptable only if you are removing unambiguous vandalism or clear-cut and serious violations of our [[WP:BLP|biography of living persons policy]].

Wikipedia has gone through many prolonged disputes about the significance, factual accuracy, and neutrality of such articles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wikipedia Founder Looks Out for Number 1|work=cadenhead.org|author=Rogers Cadenhead|date=2005-12-19|url=http://www.cadenhead.org/workbench/news/2828}}</ref> Avoiding such editing keeps Wikipedia [[WP:NPOV|neutral]] and helps avoid pushing a particular [[Wikipedia:Points of view|point of view]].

Writing autobiographies is discouraged because it is ''difficult'' to write a neutral, verifiable autobiography, and there are many pitfalls.

If you have been published elsewhere on a topic, we welcome your expertise on the subject for Wikipedia articles. However, every Wikipedia article must cover its subject in a neutral, fair, and comprehensive way to advance knowledge of the subject as a whole. Please acknowledge and minimize your biases while enriching the Wikipedia readers' knowledge. Articles that exist primarily to advance the interests of the contributor will likely be deleted.

== The problem with autobiographies ==
{{quotation|It is said that [[Zaphod Beeblebrox]]'s [[miraculous birth|birth was marked]] by earthquakes, tidal waves, tornadoes, firestorms, the explosion of three neighbouring stars, and, shortly afterwards, by the issuing of over six and three quarter million writs for damages from all of the major landowners in his Galactic sector. However, the only person by whom this is said is Beeblebrox himself, and there are several possible theories to explain this.|''[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]'', [[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases#Fit the Ninth|Fit the Ninth]]}}

The quote above illustrates a number of fundamental problems with autobiographies:
*They are often biased, [[puffery|usually positively]]. People will write overly positive impressions of themselves, and often present opinions as facts. Wikipedia aims to avoid presenting opinions as facts. ([[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] does ''not'' mean simply writing in the [[wikt:third person|third person]]).
*They can be unverifiable. If the only source for a particular fact about you is ''yourself'', then readers cannot verify it. (One common area where this is the case is with hopes, dreams, thoughts, and aspirations. There is no way for readers to verify what you think.) [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Everything in Wikipedia articles must be verifiable]].
*They can contain [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]]. People often include in autobiographies information that has never been published before, or which is the result of firsthand knowledge. This type of information would require readers to perform primary research to verify it. Wikipedia does not distribute previously-unpublished information; [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research is not permitted in Wikipedia]].

In this context, "autobiography" means not only something you write yourself, but also something you pay, or instruct, someone to write on your behalf.

=== Why these problems exist ===
Even though you honestly believe you are being neutral, that does not mean you are. ''[[Self-serving bias|Unconscious biases]]'' exist and are a common cause of problems with autobiographical articles, affecting both neutrality and verifiability. When writing about yourself, you are more likely to include unverifiable information.

Even if you believe you can write an autobiography based only on verifiable material without doing original research, you may still not be able to achieve a neutral result. For example, as a recognized authority or prominent figure, you might emphasize objective data, such as the sheer volume of your published material, or the fact that your work has been translated into different languages or performed in other countries. Examples of volume or scope can create a non-neutral tone that is usually recognizable as deliberate self-aggrandizement. Likewise, deep biographical detail, such as details of your religious beliefs, the careers of your [[WP:BIO|non-notable]] family members, or the mere fact that you have famous friends may not be verifiable or relevant.

{{anchor|IFEXIST}}

== If Wikipedia already has an article about you ==
{{shortcut|WP:AUTO#IFEXIST}}
It is difficult to write neutrally and objectively about oneself (see above about unconscious biases). You should generally let others do the writing.

Contributing material or making suggestions on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk pages|talk page]] is considered proper—let independent editors write it into the article itself or approve it if you still want to make the changes yourself. It may help attract attention to your talk page request to include the {{tl|request edit}} template as part of the request.

In clear-cut cases, it is permissible to edit pages connected to yourself. So, you can revert [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]; but of course it has to be simple, obvious vandalism and not a content dispute. Similarly, you should feel free to remove obviously mistaken facts about yourself, such as marital status, current employer, place of birth, and so on. (Note it on the talk page.) If the fact has different interpretations, others [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|will edit it]].

Since Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, it should be a [[tertiary source]]—it should not contain any "new" information or theories (see [[Wikipedia:No original research]]) and most information should exist in [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|checkable third-party sources]]. Facts, retellings of events, and clarifications which you may wish to have added to an article about yourself must be [[Wikipedia:Verifiable|verifiable]] with reliable sources.

If you are a regular Wikipedia editor, you can identify yourself on the article's talk page with the {{tl|Notable Wikipedian}} notice.

==Problems in an article about you==
{{shortcut|WP:AUTOPROB}}
{{See main|Wikipedia:Contact us/Article subjects}}

If Wikipedia has an article about you, we want it to be accurate, fair, balanced and [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral]]—to accurately reflect the ''[[WP:V|sourced, cited]]'' opinions of [[WP:RS|reliable sources]]. If you believe reliable sources exist which will make the article more balanced, you can help by pointing other editors to such sources.

You may wish to make suggestions on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk pages|talk page]] or, if the problem is clear-cut and uncontroversial, you may wish to edit the page yourself. If your edit may be misinterpreted, you should explain it on the talk page. Note that if the fact has different interpretations, others [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|will edit it]]. Your edits are more likely to be accepted if they are neutral and [[Wikipedia:Cite sources|well-sourced]] to [[Wikipedia:Third-party sources|third parties]].

If others do not agree with the changes you propose, you may pursue [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]]. For instance, the [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard|Biographies of living persons noticeboard]] may offer a forum for impartial contributors to help resolve differences.

If you feel insufficient attention is being paid to problems with an article about you, try placing a note on the [[Wikipedia:help desk|help desk]] detailing the problems. ''Legal'' problems with material in an article about you, please email [mailto:info-en-q@wikimedia.org info-en-q@wikimedia.org] promptly with full details. But ''do not'' post legal threats on Wikipedia itself (articles, talk pages, noticeboards)—doing so is a serious violation of Wikipedia rules (see [[WP:No legal threats]]) and will lead to your being immediately blocked from further editing until you withdraw the threat.

If the article about you has no photo, or you can supply a better one, feel free to contribute one under a suitable [[free content]] license. (If you did not create the photo yourself e.g. photos from promotional materials, make sure you have the legal authority to release the photo under such a license.)

==Creating an article about yourself==
{{policy shortcut|WP:YOURSELF}}
{{Quote box|width=80%|align=left|salign=right
|Upon some of [[Cato the Elder|Cato]]'s friends expressing their surprise, that while many persons without merit or reputation had statues, he had none, he answered, "I had much rather it should be asked why the people have not erected a statue to Cato, than why they have."
|source = ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (1797)
}}{{clear}}

[[File:Jimmy Wales - August 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|"It is a social ''faux pas'' to write about yourself." {{right|{{ndash}} [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-August/005621.html Mr Wales]}} ]]

If your life and achievements are verifiable and genuinely notable, someone else will probably create an article about you sooner or later, but creating an article ''about yourself'' is '''strongly''' discouraged: we want biographies here, not autobiographies.

*Independent creation encourages independent validation of both significance and verifiability; it is natural for people to exaggerate in writing about themselves. All edits to articles must conform to [[Wikipedia:No original research]], [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]], and [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]].
*If no third party has yet created an article about you, there is the danger that, should the article be vandalised, there will be no interested editors watching and the vandalism may remain uncorrected for long periods.
*Self-created articles are often [[wikipedia:articles for deletion|nominated for deletion]], and comments in the ensuing discussions are often most uncomplimentary. Many editors feel that persons who create autobiographies are exploiting a volunteer project for their own aggrandizement.
*Anything you submit will be edited mercilessly to make it [[Wikipedia:neutral point of view|neutral]]. '''Many autobiographical articles have become a source of dismay to their original authors''' after a period of editing by the community, and in several instances have been listed for deletion by their original authors. But if you do turn out to be notable, the article will stay—you cannot get it deleted just because you are not happy with it.

''If'' you really think that you can meet the inclusion criteria, and ''if'' you are willing to accept that your article must be neutral and non-promotional, then propose one at [[WP:AFC|Articles for Creation]] instead of creating one directly. Articles for Creation provides independent viewpoints that may uncover discover biases you were unaware of, and shows you value volunteer editors' time over your own ego.

==See also==
* [[Wikipedia:A picture of you|Adding a photo of you to Wikipedia]] – why you should do it, and how.
* [[Wikipedia:WikiVIP|Adding an audio recording of your voice to Wikipedia]] – why you should do it, and how.
* [[Wikipedia:Contact us/Article problem/Factual error (from subject)|How to report problems in an article about you]] (also for suggesting updates)
*[[Wikipedia:An article about yourself isn't necessarily a good thing]]
*[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]]
*[[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]
*[[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#A7]] (articles about real people that do not indicate why their subject is important or significant can be speedily deleted)
*[[Wikipedia:Notability (people)]]
*[[Wikipedia:Notable person survival kit]]
*[[:Category:Notable Wikipedians]]
*[[Template:Notable Wikipedian]]
*[[Template:Autobiography]]
*[[Template:COI]]

== References ==
<references />
{{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}}

[[Category:WikiProject Biography|Autobiography]]
[[Category:Wikipedia conflict of interest guidelines]]

[[de:Wikipedia:Interessenkonflikt#Eigendarstellung]]

Wikipedia:Autobiography - Revision history

Tachyony: Imported page