Crew: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Team of people with a common goal}} | {{Short description|Team of people with a common goal}} | ||
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{{Other uses}} | {{Other uses}} | ||
{{distinguish|Crewe}} | {{distinguish|Crewe}} | ||
{{redirect|Crews}} | {{redirect|Crews}} | ||
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{{More citations needed|date=February 2025}} | |||
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[[File:STS-112 crew.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Crew of a [[spacecraft]] ([[Space Shuttle]] [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|''Atlantis'']], [[STS-112]], 2002)]] | [[File:STS-112 crew.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Crew of a [[spacecraft]] ([[Space Shuttle]] [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|''Atlantis'']], [[STS-112]], 2002)]] | ||
A '''crew''' is a body or a group of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or [[hierarchy|hierarchical]] organization. A location in which a crew works is called a '''crewyard''' or a '''workyard'''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Management|lang=en|last=Dubrin|first=Andrew J.|publisher=South-Western publishing, Co.|year=2006|isbn=9780324321104|location=Nashville, TN}}</ref> The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a [[chain of command]]. Traditional nautical usage strongly distinguishes [[Commissioned officer|officer]]s from crew, though the two groups combined form the [[ship's company]]. Members of a crew are often referred to by the titles ''crewmate'', ''[[crewman]]'' or ''crew-member.'' | A '''crew''' is a body or a group of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or [[hierarchy|hierarchical]] organization. A location in which a crew works is called a '''crewyard''' or a '''workyard'''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Essentials of Management|lang=en|last=Dubrin|first=Andrew J.|publisher=South-Western publishing, Co.|year=2006|isbn=9780324321104|location=Nashville, TN}}</ref> The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a [[chain of command]]. Traditional nautical usage strongly distinguishes [[Commissioned officer|officer]]s from crew, though the two groups combined form the [[ship's company]]. Members of a crew are often referred to by the titles ''crewmate'', ''[[crewman]]'' or ''crew-member.'' | ||
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== Types == | == Types == | ||
{{Expand section|date=July 2024}} | {{Expand section|date=July 2024}} | ||
The concept of a crew extends beyond maritime contexts to include teams in aviation, film production, emergency services, and space exploration. In aviation, for instance, flight crews consist of pilots, flight engineers, and cabin attendants working in coordinated roles to ensure passenger safety.<ref>{{Citation |title=Practice for Application of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21 Requirements to Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) |url=https://doi.org/10.1520/f2505-06 |access-date=2025-07-26 |publisher=ASTM International}}</ref> Film crews are hierarchically organized into departments like camera, lighting, and sound, each with specialized roles contributing to production.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Blain |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429353239 |title=Cinematography |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-35323-9 |location=London}}</ref>Similarly, firefighting crews operate with clear command structures during emergencies.<ref>{{Citation |title=National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2007, and 2010 |date=2013 | | The concept of a crew extends beyond maritime contexts to include teams in aviation, film production, emergency services, and space exploration. In aviation, for instance, flight crews consist of pilots, flight engineers, and cabin attendants working in coordinated roles to ensure passenger safety.<ref>{{Citation |title=Practice for Application of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21 Requirements to Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) |url=https://doi.org/10.1520/f2505-06 |access-date=2025-07-26 |publisher=ASTM International |doi=10.1520/f2505-06 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Film crews are hierarchically organized into departments like camera, lighting, and sound, each with specialized roles contributing to production.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Blain |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429353239 |title=Cinematography |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-35323-9 |location=London |doi=10.4324/9780429353239 }}</ref> Similarly, firefighting crews operate with clear command structures during emergencies.<ref>{{Citation |title=National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2007, and 2010 |date=2013 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Crisis Management |url=https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452275956.n220 |access-date=2025-07-26 |place=2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States |publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc. |doi=10.4135/9781452275956.n220 |isbn=978-1-4522-2612-5|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Even in space missions, NASA designates astronauts as either command crew or mission specialists, demonstrating how crew structures adapt to different professional environments while maintaining core principles of organized teamwork and division of labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Razenkova |first1=Elena |last2=Radeloff |first2=Volker C. |last3=Dubinin |first3=Maxim |last4=Bragina |first4=Eugenia V. |last5=Allen |first5=Andrew M. |last6=Clayton |first6=Murray K. |last7=Pidgeon |first7=Anna M. |last8=Baskin |first8=Leonid M. |last9=Coops |first9=Nicholas C. |last10=Hobi |first10=Martina L. |date=2020-01-21 |title=Vegetation productivity summarized by the Dynamic Habitat Indices explains broad-scale patterns of moose abundance across Russia |url=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57308-8 |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=10 |issue=1 |article-number=836 |doi=10.1038/s41598-019-57308-8 |pmid=31964926 |issn=2045-2322|pmc=6972780 |bibcode=2020NatSR..10..836R }}</ref> | ||
* For a specific [[sport]]ing usage, see [[rowing crew]]. | * For a specific [[sport]]ing usage, see [[rowing crew]]. | ||
* For [[filmmaking]] usage, see [[film crew]]. | * For [[filmmaking]] usage, see [[film crew]]. | ||
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* [[Tank commander|Tank crew]] | * [[Tank commander|Tank crew]] | ||
* [[Navy boat crew|Boat crew]] | * [[Navy boat crew|Boat crew]] | ||
* Rail crew | |||
* Pit crew | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 14:11, 25 April 2026
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A crew is a body or a group of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard.[1] The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command. Traditional nautical usage strongly distinguishes officers from crew, though the two groups combined form the ship's company. Members of a crew are often referred to by the titles crewmate, crewman or crew-member.
Types
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| [icon] | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2024) |
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The concept of a crew extends beyond maritime contexts to include teams in aviation, film production, emergency services, and space exploration. In aviation, for instance, flight crews consist of pilots, flight engineers, and cabin attendants working in coordinated roles to ensure passenger safety.[2] Film crews are hierarchically organized into departments like camera, lighting, and sound, each with specialized roles contributing to production.[3] Similarly, firefighting crews operate with clear command structures during emergencies.[4] Even in space missions, NASA designates astronauts as either command crew or mission specialists, demonstrating how crew structures adapt to different professional environments while maintaining core principles of organized teamwork and division of labor.[5]
- For a specific sporting usage, see rowing crew.
- For filmmaking usage, see film crew.
- For live music usage, see road crew.
- For analogous entities in research on human judgment and decision-making, see team and judge–advisor system.
- For stagecraft usage, see stage crew.
- For video production usage, see television crew.
- For crews in aviation and the airline industry, see groundcrew and aircrew.
- For crews in human spaceflight, see astronaut.
- Tank crew
- Boat crew
- Rail crew
- Pit crew
References
- ↑ Dubrin, Andrew J. (2006). Essentials of Management. Nashville, TN: South-Western publishing, Co. ISBN 9780324321104.
- ↑ Practice for Application of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21 Requirements to Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), ASTM International, doi:10.1520/f2505-06, retrieved July 26, 2025
- ↑ Brown, Blain (August 9, 2021). Cinematography. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429353239. ISBN 978-0-429-35323-9.
- ↑ "National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2007, and 2010", Encyclopedia of Crisis Management, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2013, doi:10.4135/9781452275956.n220, ISBN 978-1-4522-2612-5, retrieved July 26, 2025CS1 maint: location (link)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.