April 13: Difference between revisions

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==Events==
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
===Pre-1600===
*[[1111]] &ndash; [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]], King of Germany, is crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Chrysogonus Waddell|title=Narrative and Legislative Texts from Early Cîteaux: Latin Text in Dual Edition with English Translation and Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2nZAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Abbaye de Cîteaux|page=429|isbn=9789080543911}}</ref>
* [[989]] &ndash; The death of [[Bardas Phokas the Younger]] in the battle of [[Abydos (Hellespont)|Abydos]] ends his [[Bardas_Phokas_the_Younger#Second_rebellion|second rebellion]] against Byzantine Emperor [[Basil II]].<ref>{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=335}}</ref>
*[[1055]] &ndash; Election of [[Pope Victor II]] following the death of [[Pope Leo IX]] in the previous year.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=381}}</ref>
*[[1111]] &ndash; [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]], King of Germany, is crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]] by [[pope Paschal II]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Chrysogonus Waddell|title=Narrative and Legislative Texts from Early Cîteaux: Latin Text in Dual Edition with English Translation and Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2nZAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Abbaye de Cîteaux|page=429|isbn=9789080543911}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=449}}</ref>
*[[1175]] &ndash; [[Saladin]] routs his Muslim opponents, the [[Zengids]], in the [[battle of the Horns of Hama]], consolidating his control over Syria except for [[Aleppo]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lock |first1=Peter |title=The Routledge Companion to the Crusades |date=15 April 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-13137-1 |page=62 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Routledge_Companion_to_the_Crusades/AkCKZ9Hs4-QC |access-date=16 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Riley-Smith |first1=Jonathan Simon Christopher |title=The Crusades: A History |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-8264-7269-4 |page=106 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Crusades/eDTaOZxvkqAC |access-date=16 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1204]] &ndash; [[Constantinople]] [[Sack of Constantinople|falls to the Crusaders]] of the [[Fourth Crusade]], temporarily ending the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|author=University Lecturer in History David Abulafia|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bclfdU_2lesC&pg=PA525|year=1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-36289-4|pages=525}}</ref>
*[[1204]] &ndash; [[Constantinople]] [[Sack of Constantinople|falls to the Crusaders]] of the [[Fourth Crusade]], temporarily ending the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|author=University Lecturer in History David Abulafia|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bclfdU_2lesC&pg=PA525|year=1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-36289-4|pages=525}}</ref>
*[[1455]] &ndash; [[Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)|Thirteen Years' War]]: the beginning of the [[Battle for Kneiphof]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rogalski |first=Leon |title=Dzieje Krzyżaków oraz ich stosunki z Polską, Litwą i Prusami |publisher=S. Orgelbrand |year=1846 |volume=II |location=Warsaw}}</ref>
*[[1455]] &ndash; [[Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)|Thirteen Years' War]]: the beginning of the [[Battle for Kneiphof]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rogalski |first=Leon |title=Dzieje Krzyżaków oraz ich stosunki z Polską, Litwą i Prusami |publisher=S. Orgelbrand |year=1846 |volume=II |location=Warsaw}}</ref>
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===1901–present===
===1901–present===
*[[1909]] &ndash; The [[31 March incident|31 March Incident]] leads to the overthrow of Sultan [[Abdul Hamid II]].
*[[1909]] &ndash; The [[31 March incident|31 March Incident]] leads to the overthrow of Sultan [[Abdul Hamid II]].
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre]]: [[British Indian Army]] troops led by Brigadier-General [[Reginald Dyer]] kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in [[Amritsar]], India; and approximately 1,500 injured.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Unnithan |first1=Sandeep |title=100 years of Jallianwala Bagh massacre: Where's the grace to say sorry? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/up-front/story/20190422-100-years-of-jallianwala-bagh-massacre-where-s-the-grace-to-say-sorry-1500895-2019-04-13 |access-date=3 February 2023 |magazine=India Today |issue=16 |date=13 April 2019 |pages=4–5 |language=en |volume=44}}</ref>
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre]]: [[British Indian Army]] troops led by Brigadier-General [[Reginald Dyer]] kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in [[Amritsar]], India. Approximately 1,500 are injured.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Unnithan |first1=Sandeep |title=100 years of Jallianwala Bagh massacre: Where's the grace to say sorry? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/up-front/story/20190422-100-years-of-jallianwala-bagh-massacre-where-s-the-grace-to-say-sorry-1500895-2019-04-13 |access-date=3 February 2023 |magazine=India Today |issue=16 |date=13 April 2019 |pages=4–5 |language=en |volume=44}}</ref>
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[A.E.K. (sports club)|A.E.K.]], a major [[Greece|Greek]] [[multi-sport club]], is established in [[Athens]] by [[Greek refugees]] from [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-28 |title=ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ |url=https://www.aek.gr/history/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=ΑΕΚ - Αθλητική Ένωση Κωνσταντινουπόλεως |language=el}}</ref>
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[A.E.K. (sports club)|A.E.K.]], a major [[Greece|Greek]] [[multi-sport club]], is established in [[Athens]] by [[Greek refugees]] from [[Constantinople]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-28 |title=ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ |url=https://www.aek.gr/history/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=ΑΕΚ - Αθλητική Ένωση Κωνσταντινουπόλεως |language=el}}</ref>
*[[1941]] &ndash; A [[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|pact of neutrality]] between the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] and Japan is signed.
*[[1941]] &ndash; A [[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|pact of neutrality]] between the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] and Japan is signed.
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*[[1960]] &ndash; The United States launches [[Transit (satellite)|Transit 1-B]], the world's first [[satellite navigation]] system.
*[[1960]] &ndash; The United States launches [[Transit (satellite)|Transit 1-B]], the world's first [[satellite navigation]] system.
*[[1964]] &ndash; At the [[36th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]], [[Sidney Poitier]] becomes the first [[African-American]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] award for the 1963 film ''[[Lilies of the Field (1963 film)|Lilies of the Field]]''.
*[[1964]] &ndash; At the [[36th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]], [[Sidney Poitier]] becomes the first [[African-American]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] award for the 1963 film ''[[Lilies of the Field (1963 film)|Lilies of the Field]]''.
*[[1970]] &ndash; An [[oxygen]] tank aboard the [[Apollo 13]] Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the [[Apollo command and service module]] (codenamed "''Odyssey''") while en route to the [[Moon]].
*[[1970]] &ndash; At 10:08 PM EST an [[oxygen]] tank aboard the [[Apollo 13]] Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the [[Apollo command and service module]] (codenamed "''Odyssey''") while en route to the [[Moon]].
*[[1972]] &ndash; The [[Universal Postal Union]] decides to recognize the [[China|People's Republic of China]] as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the [[Republic of China]] administering [[Taiwan]].
*[[1972]] &ndash; The [[Universal Postal Union]] decides to recognize the [[China|People's Republic of China]] as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the [[Republic of China]] administering [[Taiwan]].
*  1972 &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: The [[Battle of An Lộc]] begins.
*  1972 &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: The [[Battle of An Lộc]] begins.
*[[1975]] &ndash; An [[Bus massacre|attack]] by the [[Kataeb Party|Phalangist]] resistance kills 26 militia members of the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]], marking the start of the 15-year [[Lebanese Civil War]].
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[1975 Beirut bus massacre|Beirut bus massacre]]: A confrontation between [[Kataeb Party|Phalangist]] paramilitaries and [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine|PLO]] militia marks the start of the 15-year [[Lebanese Civil War]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Edgar|last=O'Ballance|author-link=Edgar O'Ballance|title=Civil War in Lebanon, 1975–92|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=1998|page=2|isbn=0-333-72975-7}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; The [[United States Treasury Department]] reintroduces the [[United States two-dollar bill|two-dollar bill]] as a [[Federal Reserve Note]] on [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s 233rd birthday as part of the [[United States Bicentennial]] celebration.
*[[1976]] &ndash; The [[United States Treasury Department]] reintroduces the [[United States two-dollar bill|two-dollar bill]] as a [[Federal Reserve Note]] on [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s 233rd birthday as part of the [[United States Bicentennial]] celebration.
*  1976 &ndash; Forty workers die in the [[Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion]], the deadliest industrial accident in modern [[Finland|Finnish]] history.
*  1976 &ndash; Forty workers die in the [[Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion]], the deadliest industrial accident in modern [[Finland|Finnish]] history.
*[[1996]] &ndash; Two women and four children are killed after Israeli helicopter [[Mansouri attack|fired rockets at an ambulance]] in [[Mansouri, Lebanon|Mansouri]], Lebanon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-21|title=Lebanon flies the flags of mourning|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/lebanon-flies-the-flags-of-mourning-1307361.html|access-date=2021-04-17|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; Two women and four children are killed after an Israeli helicopter [[Mansouri attack|fires rockets at an ambulance]] in [[Mansouri, Lebanon|Mansouri]], Lebanon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-21|title=Lebanon flies the flags of mourning|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/lebanon-flies-the-flags-of-mourning-1307361.html|access-date=2021-04-17|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Tiger Woods]] becomes the youngest [[golf]]er to win the [[Masters Tournament]].
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Tiger Woods]] becomes the youngest [[golf]]er to win the [[Masters Tournament]].
*[[2006]] &ndash; The [[United Front for Democratic Change]]'s [[Battle of N'Djamena (2006)|attack]] on the [[Chad]]ian capital of [[N'Djamena]] is repelled by the [[Chadian army]]<ref>{{cite web|date=2006-04-13|title=UN condemns rebel attack in Chad|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4908836.stm|access-date=2025-04-13|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2006]] &ndash; The [[United Front for Democratic Change]]'s [[Battle of N'Djamena (2006)|attack]] on the [[Chad]]ian capital of [[N'Djamena]] is repelled by the [[Chadian army]]<ref>{{cite web|date=2006-04-13|title=UN condemns rebel attack in Chad|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4908836.stm|access-date=2025-04-13|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2009]] &ndash; A [[Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire|fire]] destroys a homeless hostel and kills at least 22 people in [[Kamień Pomorski]], [[Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-04-13|title=Fire in Polish hostel kills 21|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7996390.stm|access-date=13 April 2025|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire|A fire]] destroys a homeless hostel and kills at least 22 people in [[Kamień Pomorski]], Poland.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-04-13|title=Fire in Polish hostel kills 21|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7996390.stm|access-date=13 April 2025|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Salam Fayyad]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority]] following an ongoing dispute with the President [[Mahmoud Abbas]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-04-13|title=Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad resigns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22139517|access-date=13 April 2025|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Salam Fayyad]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority]] following an ongoing dispute with President [[Mahmoud Abbas]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-04-13|title=Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad resigns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22139517|access-date=13 April 2025|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; Three people are killed in a [[2014 Overland Park shootings|shooting]] in [[Overland Park, Kansas]].<ref name="3 dead after shootings at Kansas City-area Jewish centers">{{cite news |title=3 killed in shootings at Kansas City-area Jewish centers |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/13/us/kansas-jewish-center-shooting/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417025427/http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/13/us/kansas-jewish-center-shooting/ |archive-date=2014-04-17 |access-date=2014-04-23 |work=CNN}}</ref>
*2013 &ndash; [[Lion Air Flight 904]] crashes on approach to [[Ngurah Rai International Airport]] in [[Denpasar]], Indonesia, injuring 40 people.<ref name="avherald">{{cite web |title=Accident: Lionair B738 at Denpasar on Apr 13th 2013, landed short of runway and came to stop in sea|first=Simon|last=Hradecky|website=The Aviation Herald|date=1 May 2013|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=460aeabb&opt=1|accessdate=9 May 2013}}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; The house of [[Jack Teixeira]] is raided in an investigation into [[2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks|leaked Pentagon documents]]; he is arrested on the same day.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chamberlain|first1=Samuel|last2=Crane|first2=Emily|date= 2023-04-13|title=Law enforcement search home of Jack Teixeira, Mass. Air National Guardsman at center of 'digileaks' scandal |url=https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/person-who-leaked-classified-us-intelligence-documents-works-on-a-military-base-report/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613141636/https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/person-who-leaked-classified-us-intelligence-documents-works-on-a-military-base-report/|archive-date=13 June 2023 |accessdate=10 September 2023 |website=newyorkpost.com |publisher=New York Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chamberlain |first1=Samuel|last2=Kesslen|first2=Ben|last3=Crane|first3=Emily|date= 2023-04-13|title=Air National Guardsman Jack Teixeira, 21, arrested in US intel leaks |url=https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/national-guardsman-jack-teixeira-arrested-in-us-intel-leaks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421210211/https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/national-guardsman-jack-teixeira-arrested-in-us-intel-leaks/|archive-date=21 April 2023 |accessdate=10 September 2023 |website=newyorkpost.com |publisher=New York Post}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; Three people are killed in [[2014 Overland Park shootings|a shooting]] in [[Overland Park, Kansas]].<ref name="3 dead after shootings at Kansas City-area Jewish centers">{{cite news |title=3 killed in shootings at Kansas City-area Jewish centers |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/13/us/kansas-jewish-center-shooting/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417025427/http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/13/us/kansas-jewish-center-shooting/ |archive-date=2014-04-17 |access-date=2014-04-23 |work=CNN}}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; The house of [[Jack Teixeira]] is raided in an investigation into [[2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks|leaked Pentagon documents]]; he is arrested on the same day.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chamberlain|first1=Samuel|last2=Crane|first2=Emily|date=2023-04-13|title=Law enforcement search home of Jack Teixeira, Mass. Air National Guardsman at center of 'digileaks' scandal |url=https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/person-who-leaked-classified-us-intelligence-documents-works-on-a-military-base-report/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613141636/https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/person-who-leaked-classified-us-intelligence-documents-works-on-a-military-base-report/|archive-date=13 June 2023 |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=newyorkpost.com |publisher=New York Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chamberlain |first1=Samuel|last2=Kesslen|first2=Ben|last3=Crane|first3=Emily|date= 2023-04-13|title=Air National Guardsman Jack Teixeira, 21, arrested in US intel leaks |url=https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/national-guardsman-jack-teixeira-arrested-in-us-intel-leaks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421210211/https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/national-guardsman-jack-teixeira-arrested-in-us-intel-leaks/|archive-date=21 April 2023 |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=newyorkpost.com |publisher=New York Post}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; Six people and the perpetrator are killed and twelve others injured in [[Bondi Junction stabbings|a mass stabbing]] at [[Westfield Bondi Junction]] shopping centre in [[Sydney]], Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title='Run, run, run': Chaos at a Sydney mall as 6 people stabbed to death, and the suspect fatally shot |url=https://apnews.com/article/sydney-shopping-center-stabbing-shot-bondi-52318d684ebbab17dcac33a833ba0d51 |website=AP News |date=13 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; Six people and the perpetrator are killed and twelve others injured in [[Bondi Junction stabbings|a mass stabbing]] at [[Westfield Bondi Junction]] shopping centre in [[Sydney]], Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title='Run, run, run': Chaos at a Sydney mall as 6 people stabbed to death, and the suspect fatally shot |url=https://apnews.com/article/sydney-shopping-center-stabbing-shot-bondi-52318d684ebbab17dcac33a833ba0d51 |website=AP News |date=13 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[2025]] &ndash; [[Rory McIlroy]] wins the [[2025 Masters Tournament|Masters Tournament]], becoming just the sixth person to complete the [[Grand Slam (golf)|Grand Slam]] in golf.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-13 |title=Rory McIlroy beats Justin Rose in Masters play-off to clinch career Grand Slam |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/articles/c3evny5kpv2o |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*[[2025]] &ndash; [[Rory McIlroy]] wins the [[2025 Masters Tournament|Masters Tournament]], becoming just the sixth person to complete the [[Grand Slam (golf)|Grand Slam]] in golf.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-13 |title=Rory McIlroy beats Justin Rose in Masters play-off to clinch career Grand Slam |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/articles/c3evny5kpv2o |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref>
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*[[1852]] &ndash; [[Frank Winfield Woolworth]], American businessman, founded the [[F. W. Woolworth Company]] (died 1919)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[Frank Winfield Woolworth]], American businessman, founded the [[F. W. Woolworth Company]] (died 1919)
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[Lucy Craft Laney]], American founder of the Haines Normal and Industrial School, Augusta, Georgia (died 1933)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/lucy-craft-laney-1854-1933/|title=Lucy Craft Laney|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia}}</ref>
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[Lucy Craft Laney]], American founder of the Haines Normal and Industrial School, Augusta, Georgia (died 1933)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/lucy-craft-laney-1854-1933/|title=Lucy Craft Laney|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia}}</ref>
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[Urania Marquard Olsen]], Danish-Norwegian actress and theatre director (died 1932)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jensson|first1=Liv |title=Biografisk skuespillerleksikon : norske, danske og svenske skuespillere på norske scener særlig på 1800-tallet|date=1981|publisher=Universitetsforl|isbn=8200056228 |page=128|url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013042906062?page=129|language=no}}</ref>
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[Fanny Ingvoldstad]], Norwegian painter (died 1935)<ref>{{cite web|title=Oslo domkirke Kirkebøker, AV/SAO-A-10752/F/Fa/L0015: Ministerialbok nr. 15, 1857-1871, s. 56 |url=https://media.digitalarkivet.no/view/657/63 |website=Digitalarkivet |access-date=26 August 2025 |page=56 |language=no}}</ref>
*[[1860]] &ndash; [[James Ensor]], English-Belgian painter, an important influence on [[expressionism]] and [[surrealism]] (died 1949)
*[[1860]] &ndash; [[James Ensor]], English-Belgian painter, an important influence on [[expressionism]] and [[surrealism]] (died 1949)
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Lucie Lagerbielke]], Swedish writer and painter (died 1931).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nilsson|first=Ulrika|date=9 February 2021|title=Lucie Lagerbielke|url=https://skbl.se/en/article/LucieLagerbielke|encyclopedia=Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon}}</ref>
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Lucie Lagerbielke]], Swedish writer and painter (died 1931).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nilsson|first=Ulrika|date=9 February 2021|title=Lucie Lagerbielke|url=https://skbl.se/en/article/LucieLagerbielke|encyclopedia=Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon}}</ref>
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*  1891 &ndash; [[Nella Larsen]], Danish/African-American nurse, librarian, and author (died 1964)<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Stephens |first=Bria Stephens |date=2017 |title=Nella Larsen: An Untold Story of Race through Literature |url=https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1139&context=hon_thesis |page=16 |publisher=[[Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College]] |access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref>
*  1891 &ndash; [[Nella Larsen]], Danish/African-American nurse, librarian, and author (died 1964)<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Stephens |first=Bria Stephens |date=2017 |title=Nella Larsen: An Untold Story of Race through Literature |url=https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1139&context=hon_thesis |page=16 |publisher=[[Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College]] |access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref>
*  1891 &ndash; [[Robert Scholl]], German accountant and politician (died 1973)
*  1891 &ndash; [[Robert Scholl]], German accountant and politician (died 1973)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Arthur Harris|Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet]], English air marshal (died 1984)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Arthur Harris|Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet]], English air marshal, head of [[RAF Bomber Command]] during World War II (died 1984)<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC History |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harris_arthur_bomber.shtml}}</ref>
*  1892 &ndash; [[Robert Watson-Watt]], Scottish engineer, invented [[Radar]] (died 1973)
*  1892 &ndash; [[Robert Watson-Watt]], Scottish engineer, invented [[Radar]] (died 1973)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Arthur Fadden]], Australian accountant and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (died 1973)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Arthur Fadden]], Australian accountant and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (died 1973)
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*  1922 &ndash; [[John Braine]], English librarian and author (died 1986)
*  1922 &ndash; [[John Braine]], English librarian and author (died 1986)
*  1922 &ndash; [[Julius Nyerere]], Tanzanian politician and teacher, 1st [[President of Tanzania]] (died 1999)<ref>{{cite book | last = Molony | first = Tom | title = Nyerere : the early years | publisher = James Currey | location = Woodbridge, Suffolk, GB Rochester, NY | year = 2014 | isbn = 9781847010902 | pages=37–38}}</ref>
*  1922 &ndash; [[Julius Nyerere]], Tanzanian politician and teacher, 1st [[President of Tanzania]] (died 1999)<ref>{{cite book | last = Molony | first = Tom | title = Nyerere : the early years | publisher = James Currey | location = Woodbridge, Suffolk, GB Rochester, NY | year = 2014 | isbn = 9781847010902 | pages=37–38}}</ref>
*  1922 &ndash; [[Valve Pormeister]], Estonian architect (died 2002)<ref>[http://www.sirp.ee/archive/2002/01.11.02/Kunst/kunst1-6.html "Valve Pormeister 13. IV 1922 – 27. X 2002"], ''Sirp.ee''. {{in lang|et}} Retrieved 14 February 2012.</ref>
*  1922 &ndash; [[Valve Pormeister]], Estonian architect (died 2002)<ref>[http://www.sirp.ee/archive/2002/01.11.02/Kunst/kunst1-6.html "Valve Pormeister 13. IV 1922 – 27. X 2002"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193956/http://www.sirp.ee/archive/2002/01.11.02/Kunst/kunst1-6.html |date=2016-03-04 }}, ''Sirp.ee''. {{in lang|et}} Retrieved 14 February 2012.</ref>
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Don Adams]], American actor and director (died 2005)<ref>{{cite news| first=Douglas| last=Martin| title=Don Adams, Television's Maxwell Smart, Dies at 82| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/27/arts/television/27adams.html?ex=1285473600&en=4148e6056f84aece&ei=5090| work=The New York Times| date=September 27, 2005}}</ref>
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Don Adams]], American actor and director (died 2005)<ref>{{cite news| first=Douglas| last=Martin| title=Don Adams, Television's Maxwell Smart, Dies at 82| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/27/arts/television/27adams.html?ex=1285473600&en=4148e6056f84aece&ei=5090| work=The New York Times| date=September 27, 2005}}</ref>
*  1923 &ndash; [[A. H. Halsey]], English sociologist and academic (died 2014)
*  1923 &ndash; [[A. H. Halsey]], English sociologist and academic (died 2014)
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*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Orlando Letelier]], Chilean-American economist and politician, [[Ministry of National Defense (Chile)|Chilean Minister of National Defense]] (died 1976)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Orlando Letelier]], Chilean-American economist and politician, [[Ministry of National Defense (Chile)|Chilean Minister of National Defense]] (died 1976)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[John Muckler]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2021)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nhl.com/oilers/news/release-oilers-mourn-the-passing-of-john-muckler/c-319986102|title=RELEASE: Oilers mourn the passing of John Muckler|date=4 January 2021|work=[[Edmonton Oilers]]|access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://edmontonsun.com/sports/hockey/nhl/edmonton-oilers/former-edmonton-oilers-coach-john-muckler-dies|title=Former Edmonton Oilers coach John Muckler dies|date=5 January 2021|work=[[Edmonton Sun]]|access-date=5 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[John Muckler]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2021)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nhl.com/oilers/news/release-oilers-mourn-the-passing-of-john-muckler/c-319986102|title=RELEASE: Oilers mourn the passing of John Muckler|date=4 January 2021|work=[[Edmonton Oilers]]|access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://edmontonsun.com/sports/hockey/nhl/edmonton-oilers/former-edmonton-oilers-coach-john-muckler-dies|title=Former Edmonton Oilers coach John Muckler dies|date=5 January 2021|work=[[Edmonton Sun]]|access-date=5 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Col Joye]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Col Joye]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2025)
*  1937 &ndash; [[Edward Fox (actor)|Edward Fox]], English actor
*  1937 &ndash; [[Edward Fox (actor)|Edward Fox]], English actor
*  1937 &ndash; [[Lanford Wilson]], American playwright, co-founded the [[Circle Repertory Company]] (died 2011)<ref>[[Margalit Fox|Fox, Margalit]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/25/theater/lanford-wilson-pulitzer-prize-winning-playwright-dies-at-73.html "Lanford Wilson, Pulitzer Prize-Winning Playwright, Dies at 73"] ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 24, 2011.</ref>
*  1937 &ndash; [[Lanford Wilson]], American playwright, co-founded the [[Circle Repertory Company]] (died 2011)<ref>[[Margalit Fox|Fox, Margalit]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/25/theater/lanford-wilson-pulitzer-prize-winning-playwright-dies-at-73.html "Lanford Wilson, Pulitzer Prize-Winning Playwright, Dies at 73"] ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 24, 2011.</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Klaus Lehnertz]], German pole vaulter
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Klaus Lehnertz]], German pole vaulter (died 2026)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Seamus Heaney]], Irish poet and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2013)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Seamus Heaney]], Irish poet and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2013)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Neil |date=30 August 2013 |title=Seamus Heaney obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/aug/30/seamus-heaney |access-date=19 November 2023 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
*  1939 &ndash; [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor and singer (died 2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/25/obituaries/paul-sorvino-dead.html|title=Paul Sorvino, Master of the Mild-Mannered Mobster, Dies at 83|last=Gates|first=Anita|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 25, 2022|accessdate=July 25, 2022}}</ref>
*  1939 &ndash; [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor and singer (died 2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/25/obituaries/paul-sorvino-dead.html|title=Paul Sorvino, Master of the Mild-Mannered Mobster, Dies at 83|last=Gates|first=Anita|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 25, 2022|accessdate=July 25, 2022}}</ref>
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Mike Beuttler]], Egyptian-English racing driver (died 1988)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]], [[Bretons|Breton]] French-[[Mauritian]] author and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/| title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008 | access-date=2008-10-09 | publisher=Nobelprize.org }}</ref>
*  1940 &ndash; [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]], [[Bretons|Breton]] French-[[Mauritian]] author and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*  1940 &ndash; [[Vladimir Cosma]], French composer, conductor and violinist{{cn|date=April 2026}}
*  1940 &ndash; [[Vladimir Cosma]], French composer, conductor and violinist
*  1940 &ndash; [[Jim McNab]], Scottish footballer (died 2006)
*  1940 &ndash; [[Max Mosley]], English racing driver and engineer, co-founded [[March Engineering]], former president of the [[FIA]] (died 2021)<ref>{{cite news|title=Max Mosley dead: Former F1 supremo dies aged 81|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/formula1/max-mosley-death-age-f1-b1852874.html|first=Lawrence|last=Ostlere|date=24 May 2021|access-date=24 May 2021|newspaper=The Independent|location=London}}</ref>
*  1940 &ndash; [[Max Mosley]], English racing driver and engineer, co-founded [[March Engineering]], former president of the [[FIA]] (died 2021)<ref>{{cite news|title=Max Mosley dead: Former F1 supremo dies aged 81|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/formula1/max-mosley-death-age-f1-b1852874.html|first=Lawrence|last=Ostlere|date=24 May 2021|access-date=24 May 2021|newspaper=The Independent|location=London}}</ref>
*  1940 &ndash; [[Ruby Puryear Hearn]], African-American biophysicist
*  1940 &ndash; [[Ruby Puryear Hearn]], African-American biophysicist
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*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Susan Davis (politician)|Susan Davis]], Russian-American social worker and politician
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Susan Davis (politician)|Susan Davis]], Russian-American social worker and politician
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Judy Nunn]], Australian actress and author
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Judy Nunn]], Australian actress and author
*  1945 &ndash; [[Lowell George]], American singer-songwriter and founder of Little Feat<ref>{{cite | last=Rockwell | first=John | title=Lowell George, 34, Folk‐Rock Musician, Suffers Heart Attack | date=1979-06-30 | issn=0362-4331 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/30/archives/lowell-george-34-folkrock-musician-suffers-heart-attack.html | language=en-US | access-date=2026-04-14 | page=}}</ref>
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Al Green]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor<ref name="Chase2019"/>
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Al Green]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor<ref name="Chase2019"/>
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Rae Armantrout]], American poet and academic
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Rae Armantrout]], American poet and academic
Line 203: Line 208:
*  1948 &ndash; [[Mikhail Shufutinsky]], Soviet and Russian singer, actor, TV presenter
*  1948 &ndash; [[Mikhail Shufutinsky]], Soviet and Russian singer, actor, TV presenter
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Len Cook]], New Zealand-English mathematician and statistician
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Len Cook]], New Zealand-English mathematician and statistician
*  1949 &ndash; [[Frank Doran (British politician)|Frank Doran]], Scottish lawyer and politician (died 2017)
*  1949 &ndash; [[Christopher Hitchens]], English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (died 2011)
*  1949 &ndash; [[Christopher Hitchens]], English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (died 2011)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Ron Perlman]], American actor  
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Ron Perlman]], American actor  
*  1950 &ndash; [[Tommy Raudonikis]], Australian rugby league player and coach (died 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/tom-raudonikis/summary.html|title=Tom Raudonikis - Career Stats & Summary|publisher=Rugby League Project|access-date=7 April 2021}}</ref>
*  1950 &ndash; [[Tommy Raudonikis]], Australian rugby league player and coach (died 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/tom-raudonikis/summary.html|title=Tom Raudonikis - Career Stats & Summary|publisher=Rugby League Project|access-date=7 April 2021}}</ref>
*  1950 &ndash; [[William Sadler (actor)|William Sadler]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=William Sadler |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/168251%7C201523/William-Sadler/#overview |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*  1950 &ndash; [[William Sadler (actor)|William Sadler]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=William Sadler |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/168251%7C201523/William-Sadler/#overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316235829/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/168251%7C201523/William-Sadler/#overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 16, 2016 |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Leszek Borysiewicz]], Welsh immunologist and academic
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Leszek Borysiewicz]], Welsh immunologist and academic
*  1951 &ndash; [[Peabo Bryson]], American singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Peabo Bryson hospitalized following heart attack |url=https://www.ebony.com/peabo-bryson-hospitalized-following-heart-attack/ |publisher=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=29 April 2019}}</ref>
*  1951 &ndash; [[Peabo Bryson]], American singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Peabo Bryson hospitalized following heart attack |url=https://www.ebony.com/peabo-bryson-hospitalized-following-heart-attack/ |publisher=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=29 April 2019}}</ref>
*  1951 &ndash; [[Peter Davison]], English actor
*  1951 &ndash; [[Peter Davison]], English actor<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2016|editor-last=Wright|editor-first=Mark|title=Castrovalva, Four to Doomsday and Kinda|url=|journal=Doctor Who: The Complete History|publisher=[[Panini Comics]], [[Hachette Book Group|Hachette Partworks]]|issue=34|issn=2057-6048|page=82}}</ref>
*  1951 &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer (died 2022)<ref>{{cite web|title=Joachim Streich|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/joachim-streich/106553/|website=Soccerway|access-date=13 April 2025}}</ref>
*  1951 &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer (died 2022)<ref>{{cite web|title=Joachim Streich|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/joachim-streich/106553/|website=Soccerway|access-date=13 April 2025}}</ref>
*  1951 &ndash; [[Max Weinberg]], American musician and bandleader<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jordan |first1=Chris |title=Max Weinberg of E Street Band gets touching birthday tribute from son Jay of Slipknot |url=https://www.app.com/story/entertainment/music/2021/04/13/max-weinberg-e-street-band-birthday-tribute-son-jay-weinberg-slipknot/7208326002/ |publisher=[[Asbury Park Press]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=13 April 2021}}</ref>
*  1951 &ndash; [[Max Weinberg]], American musician and bandleader<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jordan |first1=Chris |title=Max Weinberg of E Street Band gets touching birthday tribute from son Jay of Slipknot |url=https://www.app.com/story/entertainment/music/2021/04/13/max-weinberg-e-street-band-birthday-tribute-son-jay-weinberg-slipknot/7208326002/ |publisher=[[Asbury Park Press]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=13 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Gabrielle Gourdeau]], Canadian writer (died 2006)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Gabrielle Gourdeau]], Canadian writer (died 2006)
*  1952 &ndash; [[Sam Bush]], American mandolinist<ref>{{cite web | last=Schlanger | first=Talia | title=From Bluegrass To Newgrass: The Story Of Sam Bush | website=NPR | date=June 5, 2019 | url=https://www.npr.org/sections/world-cafe/2019/06/05/729932009/from-bluegrass-to-newgrass-the-story-of-sam-bush}}</ref>
*  1952 &ndash; [[Jonjo O'Neill (jockey)|Jonjo O'Neill]], Irish jockey and trainer
*  1952 &ndash; [[Jonjo O'Neill (jockey)|Jonjo O'Neill]], Irish jockey and trainer
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Steve Camp]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Steve Camp]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
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*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Mando (singer)|Mando]], Greek singer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Μαντώ |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/537452-%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8E?redirected=true |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Mando (singer)|Mando]], Greek singer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Μαντώ |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/537452-%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8E?redirected=true |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Discogs |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Dana Barros]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Dana Barros |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/344/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Dana Barros]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Dana Barros |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/344/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*  1967 &ndash; [[Michael Eisen]], American biologist and academic
*  1967 &ndash; [[Olga Tañón]], Puerto Rican singer-songwriter
*  1967 &ndash; [[Olga Tañón]], Puerto Rican singer-songwriter
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Ricky Schroder]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Happy Birthday To Greenwich's Rick Schroder |url=https://dailyvoice.com/connecticut/greenwich/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-greenwichs-rick-schroder/443484/ |publisher=[[The Daily Voice (American hyperlocal news)|The Daily Voice]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=13 April 2015}}</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Ricky Schroder]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Happy Birthday To Greenwich's Rick Schroder |url=https://dailyvoice.com/connecticut/greenwich/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-greenwichs-rick-schroder/443484/ |publisher=[[The Daily Voice (American hyperlocal news)|The Daily Voice]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=13 April 2015}}</ref>
Line 236: Line 240:
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Bokeem Woodbine]], American actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |title=Today in History: April 13, Apollo 13 damaged by explosion |url=https://apnews.com/article/sidney-poitier-kobe-bryant-covid-today-in-history-health-4aafd48fb812aa790006c4bd6fbfd13a |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=13 April 2022}}</ref>
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Bokeem Woodbine]], American actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |title=Today in History: April 13, Apollo 13 damaged by explosion |url=https://apnews.com/article/sidney-poitier-kobe-bryant-covid-today-in-history-health-4aafd48fb812aa790006c4bd6fbfd13a |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=1 April 2023 |date=13 April 2022}}</ref>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Lou Bega]], German singer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Lou Bega]], German singer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Brandis]], American actor (died 2003)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Brandis |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/21193%7C0/wp#overview |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Brandis]], American actor (died 2003)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Brandis |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/21193%7C0/wp#overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824021025/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/21193%7C0/wp#overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 24, 2022 |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*  1976 &ndash; [[Dan Campbell]], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Dan Campbell |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/1832/dan-campbell |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*  1976 &ndash; [[Dan Campbell]], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Dan Campbell |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/1832/dan-campbell |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*  1976 &ndash; [[Glenn Howerton]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Glenn Howerton |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/1044212%7C0/Glenn-Howerton/#overview |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*  1976 &ndash; [[Glenn Howerton]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Glenn Howerton |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/1044212%7C0/Glenn-Howerton/#overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127210027/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/1044212%7C0/Glenn-Howerton#overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 27, 2021 |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Margus Tsahkna]], Estonian lawyer and politician
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Margus Tsahkna]], Estonian lawyer and politician
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Carles Puyol]], Spanish footballer
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Carles Puyol]], Spanish footballer
Line 251: Line 255:
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Lorenzo Cain]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lorenzo Cain |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/lorenzo-cain-456715 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Lorenzo Cain]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lorenzo Cain |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/lorenzo-cain-456715 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Steven De Vuyst]], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=De Kamerleden: Steven De Vuyst |url=https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=07399&lactivity=55 |publisher=[[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] |access-date=8 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=nl}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Steven De Vuyst]], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=De Kamerleden: Steven De Vuyst |url=https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=07399&lactivity=55 |publisher=[[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] |access-date=8 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=nl}}</ref>
*  1987 &ndash; [[John-Allison Weiss]], American singer-songwriter
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Allison Williams (actress)|Allison Williams]], American actress and singer
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Allison Williams (actress)|Allison Williams]], American actress and singer
*   1988  &ndash; [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Anderson|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/3446/Anderson/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=13 April 2025}}</ref>
* 1988  &ndash; [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Anderson|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/3446/Anderson/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=13 April 2025}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Josh Reynolds (rugby league)|Josh Reynolds]], Australian rugby league player<ref name=yahoo>{{cite web|title=Josh Reynolds|url=https://nz.sports.yahoo.com/league/player/3389/4/josh-reynolds/|website=yahoo.com|publisher=[[Yahoo!]] Sport|access-date=26 August 2014|archive-date=26 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826212206/https://nz.sports.yahoo.com/league/player/3389/4/josh-reynolds/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Josh Reynolds (rugby league)|Josh Reynolds]], Australian rugby league player<ref name=yahoo>{{cite web|title=Josh Reynolds|url=https://nz.sports.yahoo.com/league/player/3389/4/josh-reynolds/|website=yahoo.com|publisher=[[Yahoo!]] Sport|access-date=26 August 2014|archive-date=26 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826212206/https://nz.sports.yahoo.com/league/player/3389/4/josh-reynolds/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Josh Gordon]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Gordon |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15705/josh-gordon |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Josh Gordon]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Gordon |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15705/josh-gordon |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>
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*[[1855]] &ndash; [[Henry De la Beche]], English geologist and palaeontologist (born 1796)
*[[1855]] &ndash; [[Henry De la Beche]], English geologist and palaeontologist (born 1796)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Tewodros II]] of Ethiopia (born 1818)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Tewodros II]] of Ethiopia (born 1818)
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[Bezalel HaKohen]], Russian rabbi (born 1820)<ref>{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|title=BEZALEL B. MOSES HA-KOHEN|url=https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3243-bezalel-b-moses-ha-kohen|author=[[Louis Ginzberg]]|volume=3|page=136}}</ref>
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[Robert Fortune]], Scottish botanist and author (born 1813)
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[Robert Fortune]], Scottish botanist and author (born 1813)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Bruno Bauer]], German historian and philosopher (born 1809)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Bruno Bauer]], German historian and philosopher (born 1809)
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*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Stefanos Streit]], Greek jurist, banker and politician (born 1896)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-21 |title=ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ 1841-2006 ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΟΝΟΛΟΓΙΟ |url=http://ha.nbg.gr/IAETE165/SelectedPointOfInterest.aspx?id=656&AnivSubCategory=0&categoryId=1 |access-date=2025-04-13 |language=el |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521203404/http://ha.nbg.gr/IAETE165/SelectedPointOfInterest.aspx?id=656&AnivSubCategory=0&categoryId=1 |archive-date=2015-05-21}}</ref>
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Stefanos Streit]], Greek jurist, banker and politician (born 1896)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-21 |title=ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ 1841-2006 ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΟΝΟΛΟΓΙΟ |url=http://ha.nbg.gr/IAETE165/SelectedPointOfInterest.aspx?id=656&AnivSubCategory=0&categoryId=1 |access-date=2025-04-13 |language=el |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521203404/http://ha.nbg.gr/IAETE165/SelectedPointOfInterest.aspx?id=656&AnivSubCategory=0&categoryId=1 |archive-date=2015-05-21}}</ref>
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Georg Voigt (politician)|Georg Voigt]], German politician, [[List of mayors of Frankfurt|Mayor of Frankfurt]] (born 1866)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Georg Voigt (politician)|Georg Voigt]], German politician, [[List of mayors of Frankfurt|Mayor of Frankfurt]] (born 1866)
*1927 &ndash; [[Sabás Reyes Salazar]], [[Catholic Church in Mexico|Mexican Catholic]] priest (born 1888)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burns |first1=Paul |title=Butler's Saints of the Third Millennium: Butler's Lives of the Saints: Supplementary Volume |date=15 June 2005 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4411-3077-8 |page=126 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Butler_s_Saints_of_the_Third_Millennium/T_neBAAAQBAJ |access-date=15 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Konstantinos Demertzis]], Greek politician 129th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (born 1876)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Konstantinos Demertzis]], Greek politician 129th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (born 1876)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Grey Owl]], English-Canadian environmentalist and author (born 1888)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Grey Owl]], English-Canadian environmentalist and author (born 1888)
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*[[1961]] &ndash; [[John A. Bennett]], American soldier (born 1936)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[John A. Bennett]], American soldier (born 1936)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Culbert Olson]], American lawyer and politician, 29th [[Governor of California]] (born 1876)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Culbert Olson]], American lawyer and politician, 29th [[Governor of California]] (born 1876)
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Kristian Krefting]], Norwegian footballer and chemical engineer (born 1891)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kristian Krefting |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26834 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=14 March 2024 }}</ref>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Kristian Krefting]], Norwegian footballer and chemical engineer (born 1891)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kristian Krefting |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26834 |website=[[Olympedia]] |access-date=14 March 2024 }}</ref>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Abdul Salam Arif]], Iraqi colonel and politician, 2nd [[President of Iraq]] (born 1921)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Abdul Salam Arif]], Iraqi colonel and politician, 2nd [[President of Iraq]] (born 1921)
*  1966 &ndash; [[Carlo Carrà]], Italian painter (born 1881)
*  1966 &ndash; [[Carlo Carrà]], Italian painter (born 1881)
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*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Michel Brière]], Canadian ice hockey player (born 1949)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Michel Brière]], Canadian ice hockey player (born 1949)
*  1971 &ndash; [[Juhan Smuul]], Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter (born 1921)
*  1971 &ndash; [[Juhan Smuul]], Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter (born 1921)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Henry Darger]], American janitor and author (born 1892)<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=Andrew|editor-last=Edlin|first=Edward Madrid|last=Gómez|title=Sound and Fury: The Art of Henry Darger|trans-title=Bruit et fureur: l'œuvre de Henry Darger|language=en, fr|date=2009|pages=11–12|publisher=Edlin Gallery|isbn=9780977878345}}</ref>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Larry Parks]], American actor and singer (born 1914)
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Larry Parks]], American actor and singer (born 1914)
*  1975 &ndash; [[François Tombalbaye]], Chadian soldier, academic, and politician, 1st [[President of Chad]] (born 1918)
*  1975 &ndash; [[François Tombalbaye]], Chadian soldier, academic, and politician, 1st [[President of Chad]] (born 1918)
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*  2015 &ndash; [[Herb Trimpe]], American author and illustrator (born 1939)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2015/04/14/herb-trimpe-passes-away-aged-75/ | title = Herb Trimpe Passes Away, Aged 75| first= Rich |last=Johnston|author-link=Rich Johnston | publisher= [[Bleeding Cool]] | date=April 14, 2015| access-date= April 14, 2015| archive-date= April 14, 2015| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150414225115/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2015/04/14/herb-trimpe-passes-away-aged-75/|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
*  2015 &ndash; [[Herb Trimpe]], American author and illustrator (born 1939)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2015/04/14/herb-trimpe-passes-away-aged-75/ | title = Herb Trimpe Passes Away, Aged 75| first= Rich |last=Johnston|author-link=Rich Johnston | publisher= [[Bleeding Cool]] | date=April 14, 2015| access-date= April 14, 2015| archive-date= April 14, 2015| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150414225115/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2015/04/14/herb-trimpe-passes-away-aged-75/|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Dan Rooney]], American football executive and former United States Ambassador to Ireland (born 1932)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/19152186/pittsburgh-steelers-chairman-dan-rooney-dies-age-84 |title=Steelers chairman Dan Rooney dies at 84 |website=[[ESPN.com]] |date=April 13, 2017 |access-date=April 13, 2017}}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Dan Rooney]], American football executive and former United States Ambassador to Ireland (born 1932)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/19152186/pittsburgh-steelers-chairman-dan-rooney-dies-age-84 |title=Steelers chairman Dan Rooney dies at 84 |website=[[ESPN.com]] |date=April 13, 2017 |access-date=April 13, 2017}}</ref>
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Art Bell]], American radio host (born 1945)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-nevada/radio-host-art-bell-dies-at-72/|title=Pahrump-based radio host Art Bell dies at 72|date=2018-04-13|first=Rio |last=Lacanlale |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal }}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Michel Bouquet]], French stage and film actor (born 1925)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Michel Bouquet obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/apr/22/michel-bouquet |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Michel Bouquet]], French stage and film actor (born 1925)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Michel Bouquet obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/apr/22/michel-bouquet |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
*  2022 &ndash; [[Gloria Parker]], American musician and bandleader (born 1921)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=2022-05-11 |title=Gloria Parker, Maestra of the Musical Glasses, Dies at 100 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/arts/music/gloria-parker-dead.html |access-date=2022-05-12 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*  2022 &ndash; [[Gloria Parker]], American musician and bandleader (born 1921)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=2022-05-11 |title=Gloria Parker, Maestra of the Musical Glasses, Dies at 100 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/arts/music/gloria-parker-dead.html |access-date=2022-05-12 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
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*2025 &ndash; [[Mario Vargas Llosa]], Peruvian novelist and writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-04-14/muere-mario-vargas-llosa-gigante-de-las-letras-universales.html|title=Muere Mario Vargas Llosa, gigante de las letras universales|first=Javier Rodríguez|last=Marcos|date=April 14, 2025|website=El País|language=es}}</ref>
*2025 &ndash; [[Mario Vargas Llosa]], Peruvian novelist and writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-04-14/muere-mario-vargas-llosa-gigante-de-las-letras-universales.html|title=Muere Mario Vargas Llosa, gigante de las letras universales|first=Javier Rodríguez|last=Marcos|date=April 14, 2025|website=El País|language=es}}</ref>
*2025 &ndash; [[Jean Marsh]], English actress and screenwriter (born 1934)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Harrison |date=April 14, 2025 |title=Jean Marsh, a creator and star of 'Upstairs, Downstairs,' dies at 90 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2025/04/14/jean-marsh-dead/ |access-date=April 17, 2025 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
*2025 &ndash; [[Jean Marsh]], English actress and screenwriter (born 1934)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Harrison |date=April 14, 2025 |title=Jean Marsh, a creator and star of 'Upstairs, Downstairs,' dies at 90 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2025/04/14/jean-marsh-dead/ |access-date=April 17, 2025 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
*[[2026]] &ndash; [[Moya Brennan]], Irish singer-songwriter and harp player (born 1952)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mautner |first=Chris |date=April 15, 2026 |title=Singer for Grammy-winning new age band dies at 73: ‘She sang like an angel’ |url=https://www.pennlive.com/entertainment/2026/04/singer-for-grammy-winning-new-age-band-dies-at-73-she-sang-like-an-angel.html |access-date=April 16, 2026 |website=[[The Patriot-News|PennLive.com]] |language=en}}</ref>
*2026 – [[Dave McGinnis]], American football player and coach (born 1951)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiner |first=Alex |date=2026-04-13 |title=Former Cardinals head coach Dave McGinnis dies at 74 |url=https://arizonasports.com/nfl/arizona-cardinals/dave-mcginnis-dies-at-74/3617765/ |access-date=2026-04-14 |website=Arizona Sports |language=en}}</ref>


==Holidays and observances==
==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[calendar of saints|feast day]]:
* Christian [[calendar of saints|feast day]]:
** [[Ida of Louvain]]
** [[Saint Caradoc|Caradoc]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum">{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |location=Vatican City|pages=233-234 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/232/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=16 September 2025}}</ref>
** [[Ida of Louvain]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" />
** [[Pope Martin I]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" />
** [[Margaret of Castello]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Saint Margaret of Castello|url=https://www.dynamiccatholic.com/saint-today-0413.html|access-date=26 May 2024|publisher=Dynamic Catholic}}</ref>
** [[Margaret of Castello]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Saint Margaret of Castello|url=https://www.dynamiccatholic.com/saint-today-0413.html|access-date=26 May 2024|publisher=Dynamic Catholic}}</ref>
** [[Sabás Reyes Salazar]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" />
* [[April 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[April 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[Songkran]]
* [[Songkran]]
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons}}
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/13 BBC: On This Day]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/13/ BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=13}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=13}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/13 Historical Events on April 13]
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/13 Historical Events on April 13]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.tachyony.co.uk/wiki/April_13"