February 19: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 05:45, 26 April 2026

Lua error in Module:Effective_protection_level at line 16: attempt to index field 'FlaggedRevs' (a nil value). Template:Calendar/month/link on Template:This date in recent years Template:Day

Events

Pre-1600

197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.^[1]
356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan idols in the Roman Empire.
607 – Pope Boniface III is consecrated in Rome.^[2]
1594 – Having already been elected to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.
1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.^[3]

1601–1900

1649 – The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.^[4]
1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England.^[5]
1714 – Great Northern War: The battle of Napue between Sweden and Russia is fought in Isokyrö, Ostrobothnia.^[6]
1726 – The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.
1807 – Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama, and confined to Fort Stoddert.
1819 – British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands.
1836 – King William IV signs Letters Patent establishing the province of South Australia.^[7]
1846 – In Austin, Texas, the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following the annexation of Texas by the United States.
1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party.
1878 – Thomas Edison patents the phonograph.
1884 – More than sixty tornadoes strike the Southern United States, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history.^[8]

1901–present

1913 – Pedro Lascuráin becomes President of Mexico for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.
1915 – World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.
1937 – Yekatit 12: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Ethiopian nationalists of Eritrean origin attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.
1942 – World War II: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people.
1942 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.
1943 – World War II: Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.
1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.
1948 – The Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence convenes in Calcutta.
1949 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.
1954 – Transfer of Crimea: The Soviet Politburo of the Soviet Union orders the transfer of the Crimean Oblast from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.
1959 – The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.
1960 – China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket.
1963 – The publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique reawakens the feminist movement in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread.
1965 – Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and a communist spy of the North Vietnamese Viet Minh, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm, all Catholics, attempt a coup against the military junta of the Buddhist Nguyễn Khánh.
1976 – Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President Gerald Ford's Proclamation 4417.
1978 – Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.
1985 – William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave the hospital.
1985 – A Boeing 727 operating as Iberia Flight 610 crashes Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148; it is the deadliest accident to occur in Iberia's history and the deadliest to occur in Basque County.
1985 – China Airlines Flight 006 experiences an aircraft upset over the Pacific Ocean, injuring 24.^[9]
1986 – Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80 Tamil farm workers in eastern Sri Lanka.
1988 – A Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner operating as AVAir Flight 3378 crashes in Cary, North Carolina, killing 12.^[10]
1989 – Flying Tiger Line Flight 066 crashes into a hill near Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Malaysia, killing four.^[11]
2002 – NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
2003 – An Ilyushin Il-76 military aircraft crashes near Kerman, Iran, killing 275.
2006 – A methane explosion in a coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners.
2011 – The debut exhibition of the Belitung shipwreck, containing the largest collection of Tang dynasty artifacts found in one location, begins in Singapore.
2012 – Forty-four people are killed in a prison brawl in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico.
2020 – Nine people are killed in two domestic terrorist shootings in Hanau, Hesse, Germany.^[12]
2021 – Mya Thwe Thwe Khine, a 19-year-old protester, becomes the first known casualty of anti-coup protests that formed in response to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.^[13]

Births

Pre-1600

1461 – Domenico Grimani, Italian cardinal (died 1523)
1473 – Nicolaus Copernicus, Prussian mathematician and astronomer (died 1543)
1497 – Matthäus Schwarz, German fashion writer (died 1574)
1519 – Froben Christoph of Zimmern, German author of the Zimmern Chronicle (died 1566)
1526 – Carolus Clusius, Flemish botanist and academic (died 1609)
1532 – Jean-Antoine de Baïf, French poet (died 1589)
1552 – Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal (died 1630)
1594 – Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (died 1612)

1601–1900

1611 – Andries de Graeff, Dutch politician (died 1678)
1630 – Shivaji, Indian warrior-king and the founder of Maratha Empire (died 1680)^[14]
1660 – Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (died 1742)
1717 – David Garrick, English actor, playwright, and producer (died 1779)
1743 – Luigi Boccherini, Italian cellist and composer (died 1805)
1798 – Allan MacNab, Canadian soldier, lawyer, and politician, Premier of Canada West (died 1862)
1800 – Émilie Gamelin, Canadian nun and social worker, founded the Sisters of Providence (died 1851)^[15]
1804 – Carl von Rokitansky, German physician, pathologist, and philosopher (died 1878)
1821 – August Schleicher, German linguist and academic (died 1868)
1833 – Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1906)
1838 – Lydia Thompson, British burlesque performer (died 1908)^[16]
1841 – Elfrida Andrée, Swedish organist, composer, and conductor (died 1929)^[17]
1855 – Nishinoumi Kajirō I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 16th Yokozuna (died 1908)
1859 – Svante Arrhenius, Swedish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1927)
1865 – Sven Hedin, Swedish geographer and explorer (died 1952)
1869 – Hovhannes Tumanyan, Armenian-Russian poet and author (died 1923)
1872 – Johan Pitka, Estonian admiral (died 1944)
1876 – Constantin Brâncuși, Romanian-French sculptor, painter, and photographer (died 1957)
1877 – Gabriele Münter, German painter (died 1962)^[18]
1878 – Harriet Bosse, Swedish–Norwegian actress (died 1961)
1880 – Álvaro Obregón, Mexican general and politician, 39th President of Mexico (died 1928)
1886 – José Abad Santos, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 5th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (died 1942)
1888 – José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian lawyer and poet (died 1928)
1893 – Cedric Hardwicke, English actor and director (died 1964)
1895 – Louis Calhern, American actor (died 1956)
1896 – André Breton, French poet and author (died 1966)
1897 – Alma Rubens, American actress (died 1931)
1899 – Lucio Fontana, Argentinian-Italian painter and sculptor (died 1968)

1901–present

1902 – Kay Boyle, American novelist, short story writer, and educator (died 1992)
1904 – Havank, Dutch journalist and author (died 1964)
1911 – Merle Oberon, Indian-American actress (died 1979)^[19]
1912 – Saul Chaplin, American composer (died 1997)
1912 – Dorothy Janis, American actress (died 2010)
1913 – Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza (died 2007)
1913 – Frank Tashlin, American animator and screenwriter (died 1972)
1914 – Thelma Kench, New Zealand Olympic sprinter (died 1985)
1915 – Dick Emery, English actor and comedian (died 1983)^[20]
1915 – John Freeman, English lawyer, politician, and diplomat, British Ambassador to the United States (died 2014)
1916 – Eddie Arcaro, American jockey and sportscaster (died 1997)
1917 – Carson McCullers, American novelist, short story writer, playwright, and essayist (died 1967)^[19]
1918 – Fay McKenzie, American actress (died 2019)
1920 – C. Z. Guest, American actress, fashion designer, and author (died 2003)
1920 – Jaan Kross, Estonian author and poet (died 2007)
1920 – George Rose, English actor and singer (died 1988)
1922 – Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2015)
1924 – David Bronstein, Ukrainian chess player and theoretician (died 2006)
1924 – Lee Marvin, American actor (died 1987)^[19]
1926 – György Kurtág, Hungarian composer and academic
1927 – Philippe Boiry, French journalist (died 2014)
1929 – Jacques Deray, French director and screenwriter (died 2003)
1930 – John Frankenheimer, American director and producer (died 2002)^[19]
1930 – K. Viswanath, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2023)^[21]
1932 – Joseph P. Kerwin, American captain, physician, and astronaut
1935 – Chung-Yun Hse, Taiwanese-American wood scientist (died 2021)^[22]
1935 – Dave Niehaus, American sportscaster (died 2010)
1935 – Russ Nixon, American MLB catcher and coach (died 2016)
1936 – Sam Myers, American singer-songwriter (died 2006)
1936 – Frederick Seidel, American poet
1937 – Terry Carr, American author and educator (died 1987)
1937 – Norm O'Neill, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (died 2008)
1938 – Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama (died 1989)
1939 – Erin Pizzey, English activist and author, founded Refuge^[23]
1940 – Saparmyrat Nyýazow, Turkmen engineer and politician, 1st President of Turkmenistan (died 2006)
1940 – Smokey Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer^[24]
1940 – Bobby Rogers, American singer-songwriter (died 2013)
1941 – David Gross, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1941 – Jenny Tonge, Baroness Tonge, English politician
1942 – Cyrus Chothia, English biochemist and emeritus scientist at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology (died 2019)
1942 – Paul Krause, American football player and politician
1942 – Will Provine, American biologist, historian, and academic (died 2015)
1942 – Howard Stringer, Welsh businessman
1943 – Lou Christie, American singer-songwriter (died 2025)^[24]
1943 – Homer Hickam, American author and engineer
1943 – Tim Hunt, English biochemist and academic, Nobel laureate
1944 – Les Hinton, English-American journalist and businessman
1945 – Yuri Antonov, Uzbek-Russian singer-songwriter
1946 – Paul Dean, Canadian guitarist
1946 – Peter Hudson, Australian footballer and coach
1946 – Karen Silkwood, American technician and activist (died 1974)
1947 – Jackie Curtis, American actress and playwright (died 1985)
1947 – Tim Shadbolt, New Zealand businessman and politician, 42nd Mayor of Invercargill
1948 – Mark Andes, American singer-songwriter and bass player
1948 – Pim Fortuyn, Dutch sociologist, academic, and politician (died 2002)
1948 – Raúl Grijalva, United States representative from Arizona (died 2025)^[25]
1948 – Tony Iommi, English guitarist and songwriter^[24]
1949 – Danielle Bunten Berry, American game designer and programmer (died 1998)
1949 – Eddie Hardin, English singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2015)
1949 – Barry Lloyd, English footballer and manager (died 2024)^[26]
1949 – William Messner-Loebs, American author and illustrator
1950 – Juice Leskinen, Finnish singer-songwriter (died 2006)
1950 – Andy Powell, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1951 – Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, Pakistani scholar and politician, founder of Minhaj-ul-Quran
1952 – Ryū Murakami, Japanese novelist and filmmaker
1952 – Rodolfo Neri Vela, Mexican engineer and astronaut
1952 – Amy Tan, American novelist, essayist, and short story writer^[24]
1952 – Danilo Türk, Slovene academic and politician, 3rd President of Slovenia
1953 – Corrado Barazzutti, Italian tennis player
1953 – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Argentine lawyer and politician, President of Argentina and Vice President of Argentina^[27]
1953 – Massimo Troisi, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1994)
1954 – Francis Buchholz, German bass player (died 2026)
1954 – Michael Gira, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1954 – Sócrates, Brazilian footballer and manager (died 2011)
1955 – Jeff Daniels, American actor and playwright^[24]
1956 – Peter Holsapple, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1956 – Roderick MacKinnon, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1956 – Dave Wakeling, English singer-songwriter and guitarist^[24]
1957 – Falco, Austrian singer-songwriter, rapper, and musician (died 1998)
1957 – Dave Stewart, American baseball player, coach, and executive
1957 – Ray Winstone, English actor
1958 – Leslie David Baker, American actor^[24]
1958 – Helen Fielding, English author and screenwriter
1958 – Steve Nieve, English keyboard player and composer
1959 – Roger Goodell, American businessman, 6th National Football League Commissioner^[19]
1960 – Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, second son of Elizabeth II^[19]
1960 – John Paul Jr., American race car driver (died 2020)
1961 – Justin Fashanu, English footballer (died 1998)
1961 – Ernie Gonzalez, American golfer (died 2020)
1962 – Hana Mandlíková, Czech-Australian tennis player and coach
1963 – Seal, English singer-songwriter^[24]
1963 – Jessica Tuck, American actress^[24]
1964 – Doug Aldrich, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1964 – Jennifer Doudna, American biochemist^[28]
1964 – Jonathan Lethem, American novelist, essayist, and short story writer
1965 – Jon Fishman, American drummer^[24]
1965 – Clark Hunt, American businessman
1965 – Leroy, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1966 – Justine Bateman, American actress and producer^[24]
1966 – Paul Haarhuis, Dutch tennis player and coach
1966 – Eduardo Xol, American designer and author (died 2024)^[29]
1967 – Benicio del Toro, Puerto Rican actor, director, and producer^[24]
1968 – Prince Markie Dee, American rapper and actor (died 2021)
1968 – Frank Watkins, American bass player (died 2015)
1969 – Burton C. Bell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1969 – Helena Guergis, Canadian businesswoman and politician
1970 – Joacim Cans, Swedish singer-songwriter
1970 – Verena Nussbaum, Austrian politician^[30]
1970 – Bellamy Young, American actress^[24]
1971 – Miguel Batista, Dominican baseball player and poet
1971 – Richard Green, Australian golfer
1971 – Jeff Kinney, American author and illustrator
1972 – Francine Fournier, American wrestler and manager
1972 – Sunset Thomas, American pornographic actress
1973 – Eric Lange, American actor^[19]
1975 – Daniel Adair, Canadian drummer and producer^[24]
1975 – Daewon Song, South Korean-American skateboarder, co-founded Almost Skateboards
1977 – Ola Salo, Swedish singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1977 – Andrew Ross Sorkin, American journalist and author
1977 – Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer and manager
1978 – Ben Gummer, English scholar and politician
1978 – Immortal Technique, Peruvian-American rapper
1979 – Steve Cherundolo, American soccer player and manager
1980 – Dwight Freeney, American football player
1980 – Ma Lin, Chinese table tennis player
1980 – Mike Miller, American basketball player
1981 – Beth Ditto, American singer
1981 – Shawn Spears, Canadian wrestler^[31]
1983 – Kotoōshū Katsunori, Bulgarian sumo wrestler
1983 – Mika Nakashima, Japanese singer and actress
1983 – Reynhard Sinaga, Indonesian sex offender^[32]
1983 – Ryan Whitney, American ice hockey player
1983 – Jawad Williams, American basketball player^[33]
1984 – Chris Richardson, American singer-songwriter
1985 – Haylie Duff, American actress and singer^[24]
1985 – Arielle Kebbel, American actress and model^[24]
1985 – Kosta Perović, Serbian basketball player^[34]
1986 – Kyle Chipchura, Canadian ice hockey player
1986 – Linus Klasen, Swedish ice hockey player^[35]
1986 – Marta, Brazilian footballer
1986 – Maria Mena, Norwegian singer-songwriter
1987 – Anna Cappellini, Italian ice dancer
1987 – Josh Reddick, American baseball player^[36]
1988 – Shawn Matthias, Canadian ice hockey player
1988 – Seth Morrison, American guitarist^[24]
1989 – Sone Aluko, English-Nigerian footballer^[37]
1991 – Trevor Bayne, American race car driver
1991 – Christoph Kramer, German footballer
1991 – Adreian Payne, American basketball player (died 2022)^[38]
1992 – Camille Kostek, American model
1992 – Cody Parkey, American football player^[39]
1993 – Mauro Icardi, Argentine footballer
1993 – Victoria Justice, American actress and singer^[24]
1994 – Tiina Trutsi, Estonian footballer^[40]
1995 – Nikola Jokić, Serbian basketball player^[41]
1996 – Mabel, British-Swedish singer^[42]
1996 – D. J. Wilson, American basketball player^[43]
1998 – Katharina Gerlach, German tennis player^[44]
1998 – Chappell Roan, American singer and songwriter^[45]
1998 – Jungwoo, South Korean singer^[46]
2001 – Lee Kang-in, South Korean footballer^[47]
2001 – David Mazouz, American actor^[48]
2004 – Millie Bobby Brown, English actress, model and producer^[49]

Deaths

Pre-1600

197 – Clodius Albinus, Roman usurper (born 150)
446 – Leontius of Trier, Bishop of Trier
1133 – Irene Doukaina, Byzantine wife of Alexios I Komnenos (born 1066)
1275 – Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Sufi philosopher and poet (born 1177)
1300 – Munio of Zamora, General of the Dominican Order
1408 – Thomas Bardolf, 5th Baron Bardolf, English rebel
1414 – Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1353)
1445 – Eleanor of Aragon, queen of Portugal (born 1402)
1491 – Enno I, Count of East Frisia, German noble (born 1460)
1553 – Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (born 1511)

1601–1900

1602 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (born 1558)
1605 – Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (born 1550)
1622 – Henry Savile, English scholar and politician (born 1549)
1672 – Charles Chauncy, English-American minister, theologian, and academic (born 1592)
1709 – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shōgun (born 1646)
1716 – Dorothe Engelbretsdatter, Norwegian author and poet (born 1634)^[50]
1785 – Mary, Countess of Harold, English aristocrat and philanthropist (born 1701)^[51]
1789 – Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and politician, 7th Governor of Delaware (born 1738)
1799 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, and sailor (born 1733)
1806 – Elizabeth Carter, English poet and translator (born 1717)^[52]
1837 – Georg Büchner, German-Swiss poet and playwright (born 1813)
1837 – Thomas Burgess, English bishop and philosopher (born 1756)
1887 – Multatuli, Dutch-German author and civil servant (born 1820)
1897 – Karl Weierstrass, German mathematician and academic (born 1815)

1901–present

1915 – Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Indian philosopher and politician (born 1866)
1916 – Ernst Mach, Austrian-Czech physicist and philosopher (born 1838)
1927 – Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer and educator (born 1847)
1928 – George Howard Earle Jr., American lawyer and businessman (born 1856)
1936 – Billy Mitchell, American general and pilot (born 1879)
1945 – John Basilone, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1916)
1951 – André Gide, French novelist, essayist, and dramatist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1869)
1952 – Knut Hamsun, Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1859)
1953 – Richard Rushall, British businessman (born 1864)
1957 – Maurice Garin, Italian-French cyclist (born 1871)
1959 – Willard Miller, American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1877)
1962 – Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek-American pathologist, invented the Pap smear (born 1883)
1969 – Madge Blake, American actress (born 1899)
1970 – Ralph Edward Flanders, US Senator from Vermont (born 1890)^[53]
1972 – John Grierson, Scottish director and producer (born 1898)
1972 – Lee Morgan, American trumpet player and composer (born 1938)
1973 – Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (born 1892)
1977 – Anthony Crosland, English author and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (born 1918)
1977 – Mike González, Cuban baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1890)
1980 – Bon Scott, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (born 1946)
1983 – Alice White, American actress (born 1904)
1988 – André Frédéric Cournand, French-American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1895)
1992 – Tojo Yamamoto, American wrestler and manager (born 1927)
1994 – Derek Jarman, English director and set designer (born 1942)
1996 – Charlie Finley, American businessman (born 1918)
1997 – Leo Rosten, Polish-American author and academic (born 1908)
1997 – Deng Xiaoping, Chinese politician, paramount leader and 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (born 1904)^[54]
1998 – Grandpa Jones, American singer-songwriter and banjo player (born 1913)
1999 – Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, Iraqi cleric (born 1943)
2000 – Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian-New Zealand painter and illustrator (born 1928)
2001 – Liza 'N' Eliaz, Belgian, transgender, hardcore DJ (born 1958)^[55]
2001 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (born 1913)
2001 – Charles Trenet, French singer-songwriter (born 1913)
2002 – Sylvia Rivera, American transgender LGBT activist (born 1951)
2003 – Johnny Paycheck, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1938)
2007 – Janet Blair, American actress and singer (born 1921)
2007 – Celia Franca, English-Canadian dancer and director, founded the National Ballet of Canada (born 1921)
2008 – Yegor Letov, Russian singer-songwriter (born 1964)
2008 – Lydia Shum, Chinese-Hong Kong actress and singer (born 1945)
2009 – Kelly Groucutt, English singer and bass player (born 1945)
2011 – Ollie Matson, American sprinter and football player (born 1930)
2012 – Ruth Barcan Marcus, American philosopher and logician (born 1921)
2012 – Jaroslav Velinský, Czech author and songwriter (born 1932)
2012 – Vitaly Vorotnikov, Russian politician, 27th Prime Minister of Russia (born 1926)
2013 – Armen Alchian, American economist and academic (born 1914)
2013 – Park Chul-soo, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1948)
2013 – Robert Coleman Richardson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1937)
2013 – Donald Richie, American-Japanese author and critic (born 1924)
2013 – Eugene Whelan, Canadian farmer and politician, 22nd Canadian Minister of Agriculture (born 1924)
2014 – Kresten Bjerre, Danish footballer and manager (born 1946)
2014 – Dale Gardner, American captain and astronaut (born 1948)
2014 – Valeri Kubasov, Russian engineer and astronaut (born 1935)
2015 – Harold Johnson, American boxer (born 1928)
2015 – Nirad Mohapatra, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1947)
2015 – Harris Wittels, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1984)
2016 – Umberto Eco, Italian novelist, literary critic, and philosopher (born 1932)
2016 – Harper Lee, American author (born 1926)^[56]
2016 – Chiaki Morosawa, Japanese anime screenwriter (born 1959)
2016 – Samuel Willenberg, Polish-Israeli sculptor and painter (born 1923)
2017 – Larry Coryell, American jazz guitarist (born 1943)
2019 – Karl Lagerfeld, German fashion designer (born 1933)^[57]
2020 – José Mojica Marins, Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer, screenwriter, and television horror host (born 1936)^[58]
2020 – Pop Smoke, American rapper (born 1999)^[59]

Holidays and observances

Army Day (Mexico)
Brâncuși Day (Romania)
Christian feast day:
Commemoration of Vasil Levski (Bulgaria)
Shivaji Jayanti (Maharashtra, India)

References

↑ Graham, A. J. (1978). "The Numbers at Lugdunum". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 27 (4): 625–630. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435642. Archived from the original on 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
↑ A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.
↑ Adams, Nancy K.; de Silva, Shanaka L.; Self, Stephen; Salas, Guido; Schubring, Steven; Permenter, Jason L.; Arbesman, Kendra (2001-04-01). "The physical volcanology of the 1600 eruption of Huaynaputina, southern Peru". Bulletin of Volcanology. 62 (8): 493–518. Bibcode:2001BVol...62..493A. doi:10.1007/s004450000105. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 129649755. Archived from the original on 2022-02-19. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
↑ Marley, David (1998). Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present. ABC-CLIO. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-87436-837-6. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
↑ Treaty of Westminster. Archived from the original on 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
↑ "Napuen taistelu (1714)". KulturNav (in Swedish). Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
↑ "Letters Patent | SA History Hub". sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Ludlum, David M. (1 April 1975). "The Great Tornado Outbreak on 19 February 1884". Weatherwise. 28 (2): 84–87. Bibcode:1975Weawi..28b..84L. doi:10.1080/00431672.1975.9931742. ISSN 0043-1672.
↑ "Aircraft accident report : China Airlines Boeing 747-SP, N4522V, 300 nautical miles northwest of San Francisco, California, February 19, 1985" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. March 29, 1986. NTSB/AAR-86/03. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
↑ "Aircraft Accident Report: Avair Inc. Flight 3378 Fairchild Metro III, SA227 AC, N622AV, Cary, North Carolina, February 19, 1988" (PDF). ntsb.gov. National Transportation Safety Board. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2013. - Copy at Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University.
↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-249F N807FT Kuala Lumpur Subang International Airport (KUL)". aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 2019-12-14. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
↑ "Kulturstaatsministerin Roth zum fünften Jahrestag des Hanau-Attentats: "Die Opfer des rassistischen Anschlags sind unvergessen für unser Land"". Die Bundesregierung (in German). 2025-02-19. Retrieved 2025-02-20.
↑ "'It was her spirit': Myanmar teen shot by police was determined to protest coup". Reuters. 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
↑ Karandikar, Shivaram Laxman (1969). The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power, Volume 1. Poona: Sitabai Shivram Karandikar. p. xiii. OCLC 102794.
↑ Halpenny, Francess G.; Hamel, Jean (1990). Dictionary of Canadian Biography / Dictionaire Biographique du Canada: Volume VII, 1836 - 1850. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 1033. ISBN 978-0-80203-461-8.
↑ kevin (2014-08-26). "Lydia Thompson, the "Father of All Drag Kings"?". Operetta Research Center. Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
↑ McVicker, Mary Frech (2016). Women Opera Composers: Biographies from the 1500s to the 21st Century. Jefferson: McFarland. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-78649-513-9.
↑ Haftmann, Werner (1966). Painting In The Twentieth Century. London: Praeger Publishers. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-27588-730-8.
↑ ^19.0 ^19.1 ^19.2 ^19.3 ^19.4 ^19.5 ^19.6 "Famous birthdays for Feb. 19: Seal, Eric Lange". UPI. 19 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "National Library of NZ". Retrieved February 19, 2023.
↑ Reddy, Ravi (3 February 2023). "Filmmaker par excellence: Kalatapasvi Viswanath no more". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
↑ "Chung Hse Obituary - Austin, TX". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
↑ "Erin Pizzey". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2004. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
↑ ^24.00 ^24.01 ^24.02 ^24.03 ^24.04 ^24.05 ^24.06 ^24.07 ^24.08 ^24.09 ^24.10 ^24.11 ^24.12 ^24.13 ^24.14 ^24.15 ^24.16 ^24.17 Rose, Mike (19 February 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for February 19, 2023 includes celebrities Millie Bobby Brown, Victoria Justice". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ Gabriel, Trip (March 14, 2025). "Raul M. Grijalva, a Democratic Progressive in the House, Dies at 77". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
↑ "Barry Lloyd". 11v11.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
↑ "Cristina Fernández de Kirchner". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
↑ "Jennifer Doudna | American biochemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
↑ "'Extreme Makeover: Home Edition' designer dies after Palm Springs stabbing". ABC7 Los Angeles. 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
↑ "Recherchieren: Personen - Mag.a Verena Nussbaum" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
↑ "Tye Dillinger". ESPN. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "Britain's most prolific rapist jailed for life following historic CPS prosecution | The Crown Prosecution Service". www.cps.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
↑ "Jawad Williams". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "Kosta Perovic". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "Linus Klasen". National Hockey League. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "Josh Reddick". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "Sone Aluko". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
↑ "Adreian Payne". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "Cody Parkey Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
↑ "Estonia - T. Trutsi - Profile". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
↑ "Nikola Jokic". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
↑ Mabel [@Mabel] (20 February 2016). "On February 19th 20 yrs ago this beautiful woman gave birth to me. I'M 20 NOW PEEPS 💟" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑ "D.J. Wilson". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ "Katharina Gerlach". WTA. 2018-07-16. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
↑ "Chappell Roan". Apple Music. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
↑ "가수 NCT 정우 팬클럽, 여객기 참사 지원을 위한 기부 동참". 빅데이터뉴스 (in Korean). 20 February 2025. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
↑ "이강인". Naver (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
↑ "Hall of Fame July nominee: David Mazouz". DC World. July 22, 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
↑ "Millie Bobby Brown - Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
↑ Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers Volume 1. London: Garland. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-82408-547-6.
↑ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, Vol. 1, p. 1065.
↑ "Elizabeth Carter | British author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
↑ "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
↑ "Britannica".
↑ "Brain Magazine - News - Trésor caché – Liza'N'Eliaz". 2017-10-17. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2024-07-02.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ Grimes, William (19 February 2016). "Harper Lee, Author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Dies at 89 (Published 2016)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-02. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
↑ Saunders, Emmeline (February 19, 2019). "Chanel fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld dies aged 85 after cancer battle". mirror. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
↑ Finoti, Ivan (February 19, 2020). "Filmmaker José Mojica Marins, Zé do Caixão, Dies at 83". Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
↑ "Pop Smoke Shot Dead in Home Invasion Robbery". Complex. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
↑ Martyrologium Romanum (2004). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. p. 156-157. Retrieved 11 February 2026.

External links

Template:Months

[1] Graham, A. J. (1978). "The Numbers at Lugdunum". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 27 (4): 625–630. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435642. Archived from the original on 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2021-09-05.

[2] A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.

[3] Adams, Nancy K.; de Silva, Shanaka L.; Self, Stephen; Salas, Guido; Schubring, Steven; Permenter, Jason L.; Arbesman, Kendra (2001-04-01). "The physical volcanology of the 1600 eruption of Huaynaputina, southern Peru". Bulletin of Volcanology. 62 (8): 493–518. Bibcode:2001BVol...62..493A. doi:10.1007/s004450000105. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 129649755. Archived from the original on 2022-02-19. Retrieved 2021-09-14.

[4] Marley, David (1998). Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present. ABC-CLIO. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-87436-837-6. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2021-09-14.

[5] Treaty of Westminster. Archived from the original on 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-15.

[6] "Napuen taistelu (1714)". KulturNav (in Swedish). Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.

[7] "Letters Patent | SA History Hub". sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au.^{[permanent dead link]}

[8] Ludlum, David M. (1 April 1975). "The Great Tornado Outbreak on 19 February 1884". Weatherwise. 28 (2): 84–87. Bibcode:1975Weawi..28b..84L. doi:10.1080/00431672.1975.9931742. ISSN 0043-1672.

[AAR-86-03_Final_Report-9] "Aircraft accident report : China Airlines Boeing 747-SP, N4522V, 300 nautical miles northwest of San Francisco, California, February 19, 1985" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. March 29, 1986. NTSB/AAR-86/03. Retrieved 2019-04-30.

[accident_report-10] "Aircraft Accident Report: Avair Inc. Flight 3378 Fairchild Metro III, SA227 AC, N622AV, Cary, North Carolina, February 19, 1988" (PDF). ntsb.gov. National Transportation Safety Board. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2013. - Copy at Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University.

[11] Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-249F N807FT Kuala Lumpur Subang International Airport (KUL)". aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 2019-12-14. Retrieved 2020-01-13.

[12] "Kulturstaatsministerin Roth zum fünften Jahrestag des Hanau-Attentats: "Die Opfer des rassistischen Anschlags sind unvergessen für unser Land"". Die Bundesregierung (in German). 2025-02-19. Retrieved 2025-02-20.

[13] "'It was her spirit': Myanmar teen shot by police was determined to protest coup". Reuters. 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2021-02-16.

[14] Karandikar, Shivaram Laxman (1969). The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power, Volume 1. Poona: Sitabai Shivram Karandikar. p. xiii. OCLC 102794.

[15] Halpenny, Francess G.; Hamel, Jean (1990). Dictionary of Canadian Biography / Dictionaire Biographique du Canada: Volume VII, 1836 - 1850. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 1033. ISBN 978-0-80203-461-8.

[16] vin (2014-08-26). "Lydia Thompson, the "Father of All Drag Kings"?". Operetta Research Center. Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2019-04-23.

[17] McVicker, Mary Frech (2016). Women Opera Composers: Biographies from the 1500s to the 21st Century. Jefferson: McFarland. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-78649-513-9.

[18] Haftmann, Werner (1966). Painting In The Twentieth Century. London: Praeger Publishers. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-27588-730-8.

[UPI-19] 19.0 ^19.1 ^19.2 ^19.3 ^19.4 ^19.5 ^19.6 "Famous birthdays for Feb. 19: Seal, Eric Lange". UPI. 19 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[20] "National Library of NZ". Retrieved February 19, 2023.

[21] Reddy, Ravi (3 February 2023). "Filmmaker par excellence: Kalatapasvi Viswanath no more". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 February 2023.

[22] "Chung Hse Obituary - Austin, TX". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 2024-03-10.

[23] "Erin Pizzey". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2004. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 28 October 2022.

[AP-24] 24.00 ^24.01 ^24.02 ^24.03 ^24.04 ^24.05 ^24.06 ^24.07 ^24.08 ^24.09 ^24.10 ^24.11 ^24.12 ^24.13 ^24.14 ^24.15 ^24.16 ^24.17 Rose, Mike (19 February 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for February 19, 2023 includes celebrities Millie Bobby Brown, Victoria Justice". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[25] Gabriel, Trip (March 14, 2025). "Raul M. Grijalva, a Democratic Progressive in the House, Dies at 77". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2025.

[26] "Barry Lloyd". 11v11.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

[27] "Cristina Fernández de Kirchner". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

[28] "Jennifer Doudna | American biochemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.

[29] "'Extreme Makeover: Home Edition' designer dies after Palm Springs stabbing". ABC7 Los Angeles. 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2024-10-04.

[30] "Recherchieren: Personen - Mag.a Verena Nussbaum" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

[31] "Tye Dillinger". ESPN. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[32] "Britain's most prolific rapist jailed for life following historic CPS prosecution | The Crown Prosecution Service". www.cps.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2020-12-12.

[33] "Jawad Williams". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[34] "Kosta Perovic". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[35] "Linus Klasen". National Hockey League. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[36] "Josh Reddick". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[37] "Sone Aluko". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

[38] "Adreian Payne". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[39] "Cody Parkey Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2025.

[40] "Estonia - T. Trutsi - Profile". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.

[41] "Nikola Jokic". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.

[42] Mabel [@Mabel] (20 February 2016). "On February 19th 20 yrs ago this beautiful woman gave birth to me. I'M 20 NOW PEEPS 💟" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[43] "D.J. Wilson". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[44] "Katharina Gerlach". WTA. 2018-07-16. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 7 March 2019.

[45] "Chappell Roan". Apple Music. Retrieved February 17, 2025.

[46] "가수 NCT 정우 팬클럽, 여객기 참사 지원을 위한 기부 동참". 빅데이터뉴스 (in Korean). 20 February 2025. Retrieved 23 February 2025.

[47] "이강인". Naver (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.

[48] "Hall of Fame July nominee: David Mazouz". DC World. July 22, 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.

[49] "Millie Bobby Brown - Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

[50] Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers Volume 1. London: Garland. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-82408-547-6.

[51] Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, Vol. 1, p. 1065.

[52] "Elizabeth Carter | British author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2021.

[53] "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

[54] "Britannica".

[55] "Brain Magazine - News - Trésor caché – Liza'N'Eliaz". 2017-10-17. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2024-07-02.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[56] Grimes, William (19 February 2016). "Harper Lee, Author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Dies at 89 (Published 2016)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-02. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[57] Saunders, Emmeline (February 19, 2019). "Chanel fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld dies aged 85 after cancer battle". mirror. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.

[58] Finoti, Ivan (February 19, 2020). "Filmmaker José Mojica Marins, Zé do Caixão, Dies at 83". Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.

[59] "Pop Smoke Shot Dead in Home Invasion Robbery". Complex. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2020-03-11.

[Martyrologium_Romanum-60] Martyrologium Romanum (2004). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. p. 156-157. Retrieved 11 February 2026.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 * [[197]] &ndash; Emperor [[Septimius Severus]] defeats [[Roman usurper|usurper]] [[Clodius Albinus]] in the [[Battle of Lugdunum]], the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Graham |first=A. J. |date=1978 |title=The Numbers at Lugdunum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435642 |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=625–630 |jstor=4435642 |issn=0018-2311 |access-date=2021-09-05 |archive-date=2021-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905052932/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435642 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 * [[356]] &ndash; The [[anti-paganism policy of Constantius II]] forbids the worship of pagan idols in the Roman Empire.
+* [[607]] &ndash; [[Pope Boniface III]] is consecrated in Rome.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=140}}</ref>
 *[[1594]] &ndash; Having already been elected to the throne of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] in 1587, [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]] of the [[House of Vasa]] is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father [[John III of Sweden]] in 1592.
 *[[1600]] &ndash; The Peruvian [[stratovolcano]] [[Huaynaputina]] explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Adams |first1=Nancy K. |last2=de Silva |first2=Shanaka L. |last3=Self |first3=Stephen |last4=Salas |first4=Guido |last5=Schubring |first5=Steven |last6=Permenter |first6=Jason L. |last7=Arbesman |first7=Kendra |date=2001-04-01 |title=The physical volcanology of the 1600 eruption of Huaynaputina, southern Peru |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s004450000105 |journal=Bulletin of Volcanology |language=en |volume=62 |issue=8 |pages=493–518 |doi=10.1007/s004450000105 |bibcode=2001BVol...62..493A |s2cid=129649755 |issn=1432-0819 |access-date=2021-09-14 |archive-date=2022-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219163738/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s004450000105 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref>
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 *[[1807]] &ndash; Former [[Vice President of the United States]] [[Aaron Burr]] is arrested for treason in [[Wakefield, Alabama]], and confined to [[Fort Stoddert]].
 *[[1819]] &ndash; [[British Empire|British]] explorer [[William Smith (mariner)|William Smith]] discovers the [[South Shetland Islands]].
-*[[1836]] &ndash; King [[William IV of the United Kingdom|William IV]] signs Letters Patent establishing the province of [[South Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au/subjects/letters-patent,%20/subjects/letters-patent|title=Letters Patent {{pipe}} SA History Hub|website=sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
+*[[1836]] &ndash; King [[William IV]] signs Letters Patent establishing the province of [[South Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au/subjects/letters-patent,%20/subjects/letters-patent|title=Letters Patent {{pipe}} SA History Hub|website=sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 *[[1846]] &ndash; In [[Austin, Texas]], the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The [[Republic of Texas]] government officially transfers power to the [[Texas|State of Texas]] government following the [[annexation]] of Texas by the United States.
 *[[1847]] &ndash; The first group of rescuers reaches the [[Donner Party]].
@@ Line 35: / Line 36: @@
 *[[1948]] &ndash; The [[Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence]] convenes in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]].
 *[[1949]] &ndash; [[Ezra Pound]] is awarded the first [[Bollingen Prize|Bollingen Prize in poetry]] by the [[Bollingen Foundation]] and [[Yale University]].
-*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Book censorship in the United States]]: The Georgia Literature Commission is established.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/georgia-literature-commission|title=Georgia Literature Commission|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia|access-date=2020-02-20|archive-date=2020-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507181052/https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/georgia-literature-commission|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[1954]] &ndash; [[1954 transfer of Crimea|Transfer of Crimea]]: The [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Soviet Politburo]] of the Soviet Union orders the transfer of the [[Crimean Oblast]] from the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] to the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]].
 *[[1959]] &ndash; The United Kingdom grants [[Cyprus]] independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.
@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 *[[1978]] &ndash; [[Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport|Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport]] in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the [[Republic of Cyprus]] authorities. The [[Cypriot National Guard]] and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]] transport plane in open combat.
 *[[1985]] &ndash; [[William J. Schroeder]] becomes the first recipient of an [[artificial heart]] to leave the hospital.
-*  1985   &ndash; A [[Boeing 727]] operating as [[Iberia Flight 610]] crashes [[Mount Oiz]] in Spain, killing 148; it is the deadliest accident to occur in [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]'s history and the deadliest in [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque County]] to occur.
+*  1985   &ndash; A [[Boeing 727]] operating as [[Iberia Flight 610]] crashes [[Mount Oiz]] in Spain, killing 148; it is the deadliest accident to occur in [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]'s history and the deadliest to occur in [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque County]].
+*  1985   &ndash; [[China Airlines Flight 006]] experiences an [[aircraft upset]] over the Pacific Ocean, injuring 24.<ref name="AAR-86-03 Final Report">{{Cite web|url=https://ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8603.pdf|title=Aircraft accident report : China Airlines Boeing 747-SP, N4522V, 300 nautical miles northwest of San Francisco, California, February 19, 1985|date=March 29, 1986|publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]]|id=NTSB/AAR-86/03|access-date=2019-04-30|df=mdy}}</ref>
 *[[1986]] &ndash; [[Akkaraipattu massacre]]: the [[Sri Lankan Army]] massacres 80 [[Tamils|Tamil]] farm workers in eastern [[Sri Lanka]].
 *[[1988]] &ndash; A [[Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner]] operating as [[AVAir Flight 3378]] crashes in [[Cary, North Carolina]], killing 12.<ref name="accident report">{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Aircraft Accident Report: Avair Inc. Flight 3378 Fairchild Metro III, SA227 AC, N622AV, Cary, North Carolina, February 19, 1988 |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8810.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003152221/http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8810.pdf |archive-date=October 3, 2015 |accessdate=March 16, 2013 |website=ntsb.gov |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board}} - [https://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR88-10.pdf Copy at] [[Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University]].</ref>
-*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Flying Tiger Line Flight 66|Flying Tiger Line flight 66]] crashes into a hill near [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport]] in [[Malaysia]], killing four.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890219-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-249F N807FT Kuala Lumpur Subang International Airport (KUL)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2020-01-13|archive-date=2019-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214163634/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890219-0|url-status=live}}</ref>
+*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Flying Tiger Line Flight 066]] crashes into a hill near [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport]] in [[Malaysia]], killing four.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890219-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-249F N807FT Kuala Lumpur Subang International Airport (KUL)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2020-01-13|archive-date=2019-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214163634/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890219-0|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *[[2002]] &ndash; [[NASA]]'s [[Mars Odyssey]] [[Uncrewed spacecraft|space probe]] begins to map the surface of [[Mars]] using its thermal emission imaging system.
 *[[2003]] &ndash; An [[Ilyushin Il-76]] military aircraft [[2003 Iran Ilyushin Il-76 crash|crashes]] near [[Kerman]], Iran, killing 275.
@@ Line 101: / Line 102: @@
 *[[1902]] &ndash; [[Kay Boyle]], American novelist, short story writer, and educator (died 1992)
 *[[1904]] &ndash; [[Havank]], Dutch journalist and author (died 1964)
-*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Merle Oberon]], Indian-American actress (died 1979)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 19: Seal, Eric Lange |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/19/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-19-Seal-Eric-Lange/1061676736474/#:~:text=19%3A%20Seal%2C%20Eric%20Lange,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=18 February 2024 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>
+*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Merle Oberon]], Indian-American actress (died 1979)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 19: Seal, Eric Lange |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/19/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-19-Seal-Eric-Lange/1061676736474/#:~:text=19%3A%20Seal%2C%20Eric%20Lange,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[United Press International|UPI]] |access-date=18 February 2024 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>
 *[[1912]] &ndash; [[Saul Chaplin]], American composer (died 1997)
 *  1912   &ndash; [[Dorothy Janis]], American actress (died 2010)
@@ Line 124: / Line 125: @@
 *  1930   &ndash; [[K. Viswanath]], Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2023)<ref>{{cite news |title=Filmmaker par excellence: Kalatapasvi Viswanath no more |first1=Ravi |last1=Reddy |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/filmmaker-par-excellence-kalatapasvi-viswanath-no-more/article66464730.ece |date=3 February 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 |work=The Hindu}}</ref>
 *[[1932]] &ndash; [[Joseph P. Kerwin]], American captain, physician, and astronaut
-*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Chung-Yun Hse]], Wood scientist (died 2021)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chung Hse Obituary - Austin, TX |url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/austin-tx/chung-hse-10443549 |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=Dignity Memorial |language=en-us}}</ref>
+*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Chung-Yun Hse]], Taiwanese-American wood scientist (died 2021)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chung Hse Obituary - Austin, TX |url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/austin-tx/chung-hse-10443549 |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=Dignity Memorial |language=en-us}}</ref>
 *  1935   &ndash; [[Dave Niehaus]], American sportscaster (died 2010)
 *  1935   &ndash; [[Russ Nixon]], American MLB catcher and coach (died 2016)
@@ Line 133: / Line 134: @@
 *[[1938]] &ndash; [[Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama]] (died 1989)
 *[[1939]] &ndash; [[Erin Pizzey]], English activist and author, founded [[Refuge (United Kingdom charity)|Refuge]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=2004 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000078599/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=4fbc7031 |access-date=28 October 2022 |format=Collection |chapter=Erin Pizzey}}</ref>
-*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Saparmurat Niyazov]], Turkmen engineer and politician, 1st [[President of Turkmenistan]] (died 2006)
+*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Saparmyrat Nyýazow]], Turkmen engineer and politician, 1st [[President of Turkmenistan]] (died 2006)
 *  1940   &ndash; [[Smokey Robinson]], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 19, 2023 includes celebrities Millie Bobby Brown, Victoria Justice |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-19-2023-includes-celebrities-millie-bobby-brown-victoria-justice.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=18 February 2024 |date=19 February 2023}}</ref>
 *  1940   &ndash; [[Bobby Rogers]], American singer-songwriter (died 2013)
@@ Line 170: / Line 171: @@
 *  1953   &ndash; [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], Argentine lawyer and politician, [[President of Argentina]] and [[Vice President of Argentina]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Cristina Fernández de Kirchner |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=29 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 February 2020 |archive-date=29 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729090823/https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner |url-status=live }}</ref>
 *  1953   &ndash; [[Massimo Troisi]], Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1994)
-*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Francis Buchholz]], German bass player
+*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Francis Buchholz]], German bass player (died 2026)
 *  1954   &ndash; [[Michael Gira]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
 *  1954   &ndash; [[Sócrates]], Brazilian footballer and manager (died 2011)
@@ Line 184: / Line 185: @@
 *  1958   &ndash; [[Steve Nieve]], English keyboard player and composer
 *[[1959]] &ndash; [[Roger Goodell]], American businessman, 6th [[National Football League Commissioner]]<ref name="UPI"/>
-*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]]<ref name="UPI"/>
+*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor]], second son of [[Elizabeth II]]<ref name="UPI"/>
 *  1960   &ndash; [[John Paul Jr. (racing driver)|John Paul Jr.]], American race car driver (died 2020)
 *[[1961]] &ndash; [[Justin Fashanu]], English footballer (died 1998)
@@ Line 261: / Line 262: @@
 *[[2001]] &ndash; [[Lee Kang-in]], South Korean footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.naver.com/search.naver?query=이강인|title=이강인|website=Naver|access-date=February 19, 2022|language=ko|archive-date=February 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219201745/https://search.naver.com/search.naver?query=%EC%9D%B4%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%B8|url-status=live}}</ref>
 *  2001   &ndash; [[David Mazouz]], American actor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dcworld.org.uk/breaking/2018/07/22/hall-fame-july-nominee-david-mazouz-bruce-wayne-gothams-future-batman/|title=Hall of Fame July nominee: David Mazouz|date=July 22, 2018|website=DC World|access-date=7 February 2019|archive-date=8 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308080911/https://www.dcworld.org.uk/breaking/2018/07/22/hall-fame-july-nominee-david-mazouz-bruce-wayne-gothams-future-batman/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Jakub Ojrzyński]], Polish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jakub Ojrzyński |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/66557/Jakub-Ojrzynski/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref>
 *[[2004]] &ndash; [[Millie Bobby Brown]], English actress, model and producer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/millie-bobby-brown-9302016|title=Millie Bobby Brown - Biography|work=Biography.com|access-date=10 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811033220/https://www.biography.com/people/millie-bobby-brown-9302016|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
@@ Line 320: / Line 320: @@
 *[[1996]] &ndash; [[Charlie Finley]], American businessman (born 1918)
 *[[1997]] &ndash; [[Leo Rosten]], Polish-American author and academic (born 1908)
-*  1997   &ndash; [[Deng Xiaoping]], Chinese politician, 1st [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (born 1904)
+*  1997   &ndash; [[Deng Xiaoping]], Chinese politician, paramount leader and 1st [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (born 1904)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Xiaoping}}</ref>
 *[[1998]] &ndash; [[Grandpa Jones]], American singer-songwriter and banjo player (born 1913)
 *[[1999]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr]], Iraqi cleric (born 1943)
@@ Line 365: / Line 365: @@
 **[[Boniface of Brussels]]
 **[[Conrad of Piacenza]]
+**[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Elisabetta Picenardi]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum">{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |page=156-157 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/156/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=11 February 2026}}</ref>
 **[[Lucy Yi Zhenmei]] (one of [[Martyr Saints of China|Martyrs of Guizhou]])
 **[[February 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
@@ Line 375: / Line 376: @@
 ==External links==
 {{commons}}
-* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/19 BBC: On This Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313153955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/19 |date=2007-03-13 }}
+* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/19 BBC: On This Day]
 * {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=19}}
 * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/19 Historical Events on February 19]
@@ Line 382: / Line 383: @@
 [[Category:Days of February]]
-[[Category:Discordian holidays]]

February 19: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 05:45, 26 April 2026

Contents

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

External links

Navigation menu

February 19: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 05:45, 26 April 2026

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

External links

Navigation menu

Search