Telecommunications in Italy: Difference between revisions
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| [[Commercial radio|Commercial]]; [[Rock music|Rock]] | | [[Commercial radio|Commercial]]; [[Rock music|Rock]] | ||
| [[Frequency Modulation|FM]], [[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]], [[DAB+]], [[DVB-S]] | | [[Frequency Modulation|FM]], [[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]], [[DAB+]], [[DVB-S]] | ||
| http://www.virginradioitaly.it | | http://www.virginradioitaly.it {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109001959/http://www.virginradioitaly.it/ |date=2009-11-09 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rai Radio Tutta Italiana]] | | [[Rai Radio Tutta Italiana]] | ||
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| [http://www.raiplayradio.it/radiotuttaitaliana www.raiplayradio.it/radiotuttaitaliana] | | [http://www.raiplayradio.it/radiotuttaitaliana www.raiplayradio.it/radiotuttaitaliana] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rai Radio Classica]] | | [[Rai Radio 3 Classica]] | ||
| [[RAI]] | | [[RAI]] | ||
| [[Rome]] | | [[Rome]] | ||
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=== RAI – national === | === RAI – national === | ||
==== In high definition and ultra definition ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ | |+RAI [[Terrestrial television|Terrestrial channel]]s | ||
!Logo | !Logo | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
!Type | !Type | ||
!Launched | !Launched | ||
!Description | !Description | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_1_-_Logo_2016.svg|center|58x58px]] | ||
|[[Rai 1]] | |[[Rai 1]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|3 January 1954 | |3 January 1954 | ||
|Generalist and family-oriented | |Generalist and family-oriented | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_2_-_Logo_2016.svg|center|59x59px]] | ||
|[[Rai 2]] | |[[Rai 2]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|4 November 1961 | |4 November 1961 | ||
|Generalist, catering towards urban audiences | |Generalist, catering towards urban audiences | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_3_-_Logo_2016.svg|center|58x58px]] | ||
|[[Rai 3]] | |[[Rai 3]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|15 December 1979 | |15 December 1979 | ||
|Cultural and regional programming | |Cultural and regional programming | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_4_-_Logo_2016.svg|center|60x60px]] | ||
|[[Rai 4]] | |[[Rai 4]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|14 July 2008 | |14 July 2008 | ||
|Youth/urban programming and movies | |Youth/urban programming and movies | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_5_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|60x60px]] | ||
|[[Rai 5]] | |[[Rai 5]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|26 November 2010 | |26 November 2010 | ||
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|[[File:Rai_4K_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|55x55px]] | |[[File:Rai_4K_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|55x55px]] | ||
|[[:it:Rai 4K|Rai 4K]] | |[[:it:Rai 4K|Rai 4K]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|17 June 2016 | |17 June 2016 | ||
|[[Ultra-high-definition television|Ultra-high-definition]] (4K) channel | |[[Ultra-high-definition television|Ultra-high-definition]] (4K) channel | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_Movie_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Movie]] | |[[Rai Movie]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|1 July 1999 | |1 July 1999 | ||
|Movies | |Movies | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_Premium_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Premium]] | |[[Rai Premium]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|31 July 2003 | |31 July 2003 | ||
|Popular fiction and films | |Popular fiction and films | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_Gulp_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Gulp]] | |[[Rai Gulp]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|1 June 2007 | |1 June 2007 | ||
|Shows aimed at young children ages 8–14 | |Shows aimed at young children ages 8–14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_Yoyo_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Yoyo]] | |[[Rai Yoyo]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|1 November 2006 | |1 November 2006 | ||
|Shows aimed at young children ages 4–7 | |Shows aimed at young children ages 4–7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_News_24_logo_(2022).svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai News 24]] | |[[Rai News 24]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|26 April 1999 | |26 April 1999 | ||
|Non-stop rolling news | |Non-stop rolling news | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_Storia_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Storia]] | |[[Rai Storia]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|2 February 2009 | |2 February 2009 | ||
|Documentaries about history and culture | |Documentaries about history and culture | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Sport]] | |[[Rai Sport]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|14 September 2015 | |14 September 2015 | ||
|Sports coverage and related news | |Sports coverage and related news | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Rai_Scuola_-_Logo_2017.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Scuola]] | |[[Rai Scuola]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|19 October 2009 | |19 October 2009 | ||
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!Logo | !Logo | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
!Launched | !Launched | ||
!Language | !Language | ||
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|[[File:Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg|center|65x65px]] | |[[File:Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
|{{ill|Rai Alto Adige|it}} | |{{ill|Rai Alto Adige|it}} | ||
|1960 | |1960 | ||
|[[Italian language|Italian]] | |[[Italian language|Italian]] | ||
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|[[File:Rai_Ladinia_-_Logo_2018.png|center|65x65px]] | |[[File:Rai_Ladinia_-_Logo_2018.png|center|65x65px]] | ||
|[[Rai Ladinia]] | |[[Rai Ladinia]] | ||
|1988 | |1988 | ||
|[[Ladin language|Ladin]] | |[[Ladin language|Ladin]] | ||
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|[[File:Rai_Südtirol_-_Logo_2019.svg|center|65x65px]] | |[[File:Rai_Südtirol_-_Logo_2019.svg|center|65x65px]] | ||
| [[Rai Südtirol (TV channel)|Rai Südtirol]] | | [[Rai Südtirol (TV channel)|Rai Südtirol]] | ||
|1966 | |1966 | ||
|[[German language|German]] | |[[German language|German]] | ||
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|[[File:Rai_3_Bis_FJK_2016.png|41x41px]] | |[[File:Rai_3_Bis_FJK_2016.png|41x41px]] | ||
| {{ill|Rai 3 BIS FJK|it}} | | {{ill|Rai 3 BIS FJK|it}} | ||
|1995 | |1995 | ||
|Italian and [[Slovene language|Slovene]] | |Italian and [[Slovene language|Slovene]] | ||
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!Logo | !Logo | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
!Type | !Type | ||
!Launched | !Launched | ||
| Line 402: | Line 382: | ||
|[[File:Rete 4 - Logo 2018.svg|center|41x41px]] | |[[File:Rete 4 - Logo 2018.svg|center|41x41px]] | ||
|[[Rete 4]] | |[[Rete 4]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|4 January 1982 | |4 January 1982 | ||
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|[[File:Canale 5 - 2018 logo.svg|center|41x41px]] | |[[File:Canale 5 - 2018 logo.svg|center|41x41px]] | ||
|[[Canale 5]] | |[[Canale 5]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|11 November 1980 | |11 November 1980 | ||
|General, High-definition | |General, High-definition | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[File:Italia 1 logo.svg|center|42x42px]] | ||
|[[Italia 1]] | |[[Italia 1]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|3 January 1982 | |3 January 1982 | ||
|General, High-definition | |General, High-definition | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:20 Mediaset | |[[File:20 Mediaset.svg|center|41x41px]] | ||
|[[:it:20_(rete_televisiva)|20]] | |[[:it:20_(rete_televisiva)|20]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|3 April 2018 | |3 April 2018 | ||
|TV Series and Sports | |TV Series and Sports | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Iris | |[[File:Iris - Logo 2013.svg|center|42x42px]] | ||
|[[Iris (TV channel)|Iris]] | |[[Iris (TV channel)|Iris]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|30 November 2007 | |30 November 2007 | ||
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|[[File:Twentyseven logo.svg|center|41x41px]] | |[[File:Twentyseven logo.svg|center|41x41px]] | ||
|[[:it:Twentyseven|Twentyseven]] | |[[:it:Twentyseven|Twentyseven]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|17 January 2022 | |17 January 2022 | ||
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|[[File:La5 Mediaset.svg|center|41x41px]] | |[[File:La5 Mediaset.svg|center|41x41px]] | ||
|[[La5]] | |[[La5]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|12 March 2010 | |12 March 2010 | ||
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|[[File:Cine34 logo.svg|center|41x41px]] | |[[File:Cine34 logo.svg|center|41x41px]] | ||
|[[:it:Cine34|Cine34]] | |[[:it:Cine34|Cine34]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|20 January 2020 | |20 January 2020 | ||
| Line 458: | Line 430: | ||
|[[File:Focus channel.png|center|50x50px]] | |[[File:Focus channel.png|center|50x50px]] | ||
|[[Focus (TV channel)|Focus]] | |[[Focus (TV channel)|Focus]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|17 March 2018 | |17 March 2018 | ||
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|[[File:Top Crime - Logo 2013.svg|center|50x50px]] | |[[File:Top Crime - Logo 2013.svg|center|50x50px]] | ||
|[[Top Crime]] | |[[Top Crime]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|1 June 2013 | |1 June 2013 | ||
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|[[File:Logo Italia2.svg|center|41x41px]] | |[[File:Logo Italia2.svg|center|41x41px]] | ||
|[[Italia 2]] | |[[Italia 2]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|4 July 2011 | |4 July 2011 | ||
|Entertainment and Sports | |Entertainment and Sports | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[File:Mediaset TGCOM24.png|center|50x50px]] | ||
|[[TgCom24|TGcom24]] | |[[TgCom24|TGcom24]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|28 November 2011 | |28 November 2011 | ||
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|[[File:Mediaset extra logo.PNG|center|62x62px]] | |[[File:Mediaset extra logo.PNG|center|62x62px]] | ||
|[[Mediaset Extra]] | |[[Mediaset Extra]] | ||
|[[Free-to-air]] | |[[Free-to-air]] | ||
|26 November 2010 | |26 November 2010 | ||
| Line 500: | Line 467: | ||
==Statistics== | ==Statistics== | ||
* [[Telephone]]s - [[Fixed-line telephony|main lines]] in use:<ref name="CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/ ''CIA World Fact Book'']</ref> 19.52 million (2019) | * [[Telephone]]s - [[Fixed-line telephony|main lines]] in use:<ref name="CIA">[https://web.archive.org/web/20260116052905/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/ ''CIA World Fact Book'']</ref> 19.52 million (2019) | ||
* Telephones - [[Mobile telephony|mobile cellular]]:<ref name="CIA" /> 79.48 million (2019) | * Telephones - [[Mobile telephony|mobile cellular]]:<ref name="CIA" /> 79.48 million (2019) | ||
* [[Telephone system]]:<ref name="CIA" /> well-developed, fully [[Automated telephone survey|automated telephone]] and [[data]] [[Service (economics)|services]] | * [[Telephone system]]:<ref name="CIA" /> well-developed, fully [[Automated telephone survey|automated telephone]] and [[data]] [[Service (economics)|services]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:55, 24 February 2026
The most important telecommunications in Italy are telephone, radio, television and the Internet.
Telephone companies
- Acantho
- Aexis
- Alcotek
- Alltre
- Incu
- Lars
- AT3
- Hybrid (only in Bergamo)
- Blu
- Brennercom (coverage only in South Tyrol, Trentino and Northern Italy)
- BT
- Budget Telecom
- Cdc 1085
- ClickTel
- Colt Telecom
- Digitel
- EasyTel
- EcsNet
- Elemedia
- Elitel
- Energit
- Eurotime Communication
- Eutelia
- Fastweb
- FreeLine
- ho-mobile
- Iliad
- Intred
- Kena Mobile
- Leadercom
- Linkem
- LTS (coverage in Sicily)
- Messagenet
- Millecom
- Mobaila
- Momax
- Nodalis
- Noicom
- OlimonTel
- Orobiacom
- Plugit
- Selet Telecomunicazioni
- Tag Comunicazioni
- TIM
- Tibis Communication
- Tiscali
- Unidata
- Very Mobile
- Vodafone
- Wind Tre
Radio stations
Television channels
See also: RAI § TV channels
RAI – national
In high definition and ultra definition
| Logo | Name | Type | Launched | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rai 1 | Free-to-air | 3 January 1954 | Generalist and family-oriented | |
| Rai 2 | Free-to-air | 4 November 1961 | Generalist, catering towards urban audiences | |
| Rai 3 | Free-to-air | 15 December 1979 | Cultural and regional programming | |
| Rai 4 | Free-to-air | 14 July 2008 | Youth/urban programming and movies | |
| Rai 5 | Free-to-air | 26 November 2010 | Arts and culture programming | |
| Rai 4K | Free-to-air | 17 June 2016 | Ultra-high-definition (4K) channel | |
| Rai Movie | Free-to-air | 1 July 1999 | Movies | |
| Rai Premium | Free-to-air | 31 July 2003 | Popular fiction and films | |
| Rai Gulp | Free-to-air | 1 June 2007 | Shows aimed at young children ages 8–14 | |
| Rai Yoyo | Free-to-air | 1 November 2006 | Shows aimed at young children ages 4–7 | |
| Rai News 24 | Free-to-air | 26 April 1999 | Non-stop rolling news | |
| Rai Storia | Free-to-air | 2 February 2009 | Documentaries about history and culture | |
| Rai Sport | Free-to-air | 14 September 2015 | Sports coverage and related news | |
| Rai Scuola | Free-to-air | 19 October 2009 | Documentary, cultural and educational |
RAI – regional
| Logo | Name | Launched | Language | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rai Alto Adige | 1960 | Italian | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | |
| Rai Ladinia | 1988 | Ladin | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | |
| Rai Südtirol | 1966 | German | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | |
| File:Rai 3 Bis FJK 2016.png | Rai 3 BIS FJK | 1995 | Italian and Slovene | Friuli Venezia Giulia/Furlanija Julijska Krajina |
Mediaset
See also: Mediaset
Internet
The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it and is sponsored by National Research Council. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, fiber, cable, DSL and wireless.
According to netindex.com, the Italian average for fixed connections is below the global average (96.98 Mbit/s download and 51.28 Mbit/s Up) with an average speed of 79.62 Mbit/s download and 31.41 Mbit/s in upload.[1]
Statistics
- Telephones - main lines in use:[2] 19.52 million (2019)
- Telephones - mobile cellular:[2] 79.48 million (2019)
- Telephone system:[2] well-developed, fully automated telephone and data services
- domestic:[2] high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks
- international:[2] satellite Earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 3 for Atlantic Ocean and 2 for Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and NA Eutelsat; 21 submarine cables.
- Radio broadcast stations:[2] AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9 (1998)
- Radios: 50.5 million (1997)
- Television broadcast stations:[2] 358 (plus 4,728 repeaters) (1995)
- Televisions: 30.5 million (1997)
- Internet hosts:[2] 22.152 million (2009)
- Internet users:[2] 24.992 million (2008)
- Country code (Top-level domain): .it
See also
References
Template:Italian mobile phone companies Template:Telecommunications in Europe Template:Telecommunications Template:Economy of Italy Template:Italy topics