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*[[AD 65]] &ndash; The [[freedman]] [[Milichus]] betrays [[Pisonian conspiracy|Piso's plot]] to kill the [[Roman emperor|Emperor]] [[Nero]] and all of the [[List of conspiracies (political)|conspirators]] are arrested.<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Holland|title=Nero: The Man Behind the Myth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iJ_tAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Sutton|isbn=978-0-7509-2447-4|page=188}}</ref>
*[[AD 65]] &ndash; The [[freedman]] [[Milichus]] betrays [[Pisonian conspiracy|Piso's plot]] to kill the [[Roman emperor|Emperor]] [[Nero]] and all of the [[List of conspiracies (political)|conspirators]] are arrested.<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Holland|title=Nero: The Man Behind the Myth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iJ_tAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Sutton|isbn=978-0-7509-2447-4|page=188}}</ref>
* [[531]] &ndash; [[Battle of Callinicum]]: A [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] army under [[Belisarius]] is defeated by the [[Sasanian Empire|Persians]] at [[Raqqa]] (northern [[Syria]]).<ref>{{cite book|author1=Irfan Shahid|author2=Irfan Shahîd|title=Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEvEV9OVzacC&pg=PA134|year=1995|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|isbn=978-0-88402-214-5|pages=134}}</ref>
* [[531]] &ndash; [[Battle of Callinicum]]: A [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] army under [[Belisarius]] is defeated by the [[Sasanian Empire|Persians]] at [[Raqqa]] (northern [[Syria]]).<ref>{{cite book|author1=Irfan Shahid|author2=Irfan Shahîd|title=Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEvEV9OVzacC&pg=PA134|year=1995|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|isbn=978-0-88402-214-5|pages=134}}</ref>
*[[1506]] &ndash; The [[Lisbon Massacre]] begins, in which accused Jews are slaughtered by [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] Catholics.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paulo Mendes Pinto|author2=Susana Bastos Mateus|title=The Massacre of the Jews: Lisbon April 19, 1506|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_LVmBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT28|date=2 September 2014|publisher=Alêtheia Editores|isbn=978-989-622-665-7|pages=28}}</ref>
*[[1024]] &ndash; Election of [[Pope John XIX]] following the death of his brother [[Pope Benedict VIII]].<ref>{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=354}}</ref>
*[[1042]] &ndash; Following the attempt of [[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Michael V Kalaphates]] to depose his wife and empress [[Zoe Porphyrogenita]], a popular uprising in [[Constantinople]] breaks out with the intention to restore her.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Basingstoke [England] ; New York |isbn=978-1-4039-1774-4 |page=367}}</ref>
*[[1506]] &ndash; The [[Lisbon Massacre]] begins, in which about two thousand Jews who had been [[Converso|forcibly converted to Christianity]] are slaughtered by [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] Catholics.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paulo Mendes Pinto|author2=Susana Bastos Mateus|title=The Massacre of the Jews: Lisbon April 19, 1506|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_LVmBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT28|date=2 September 2014|publisher=Alêtheia Editores|isbn=978-989-622-665-7|pages=28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Marcus |first=Jacob Rader |url=https://archive.org/details/the-jews-in-christian-europe-a-source-book-315-1791-by-marc-saperstein/page/193/mode/1up |title=The Jews in Christian Europe: A Source Book, 315–1791 |last2=Saperstein |first2=Marc |publisher=Hebrew Union College Press |year=2015 |pages=193}}</ref>
*[[1529]] &ndash; Beginning of the [[Protestant Reformation]]: After the [[Second Diet of Speyer]] bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (''German:'' [[Fürst]]) and [[Free imperial city|independent cities]] [[Protestation at Speyer|protest]] the reinstatement of the [[Edict of Worms]].
*[[1529]] &ndash; Beginning of the [[Protestant Reformation]]: After the [[Second Diet of Speyer]] bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (''German:'' [[Fürst]]) and [[Free imperial city|independent cities]] [[Protestation at Speyer|protest]] the reinstatement of the [[Edict of Worms]].
*[[1539]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1539)|Treaty of Frankfurt]] between Protestants and the Holy Roman Emperor is signed.<ref>Smith, ''The Age of the Reformation'', p. 122.</ref>
*[[1539]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1539)|Treaty of Frankfurt]] between Protestants and the Holy Roman Emperor is signed.<ref>Smith, ''The Age of the Reformation'', p. 122.</ref>
*[[1572]] &ndash; [[Kingdom of England|England]] and [[Kingdom of France|France]] sign an alliance against Spain in the [[Treaty of Blois (1572)|treaty of Blois]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martin |first1=A. Lynn |title=Papal Policy and the European Conflict, 1559-1572 |journal=The Sixteenth Century Journal |date=1980 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=35–48 |doi=10.2307/2540031 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2540031 |access-date=14 April 2026 |issn=0361-0160}}</ref>


===1601–1900===
===1601–1900===
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===1901–present===
===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; The [[Chișinău pogrom (1903)|Kishinev pogrom]] in [[Kishinev]] ([[Bessarabia]]) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in [[History of Palestine#Ottoman period|Palestine]] and the [[Western world]].
*[[1903]] &ndash; The [[Chișinău pogrom (1903)|Kishinev pogrom]] in [[Kishinev]] ([[Bessarabia]]) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in [[History of Palestine#Ottoman period|Palestine]] and the [[Western world]].
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Colo-Colo]], the most successful and popular soccer football team in the South American nation of [[Chile]], was founded at the [[Estadio Monumental David Arellano|El Llano Stadium]] in [[San Miguel, Chile|San Miguel, Santiago]], by footballer [[David Arellano]] and some of his teammates who had also left the [[Deportes Magallanes]] club.<ref name=Salinas>Sebastián Salinas, ''Por empuje y coraje. Los Albos en la época amateur 1925-1933'' ("By drive and courage: The Albos in the amateur era 1925-1933")(Centro de Estudios del Deporte, 2004)|p.44 {{ISBN|9789562991254}}</ref>  
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Colo-Colo]], the most successful and popular soccer football team in the South American nation of [[Chile]], was founded at the [[Estadio Monumental David Arellano|El Llano Stadium]] in [[San Miguel, Chile|San Miguel, Santiago]], by footballer [[David Arellano]] and some of his teammates who had also left the [[Deportes Magallanes]] club.<ref name=Salinas>Sebastián Salinas, ''Por empuje y coraje. Los Albos en la época amateur 1925-1933'' ("By drive and courage: The Albos in the amateur era 1925-1933")(Centro de Estudios del Deporte, 2004)|p.44 {{ISBN|9789562991254}}</ref>
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Mae West]] is sentenced to ten days in jail for [[obscenity]] for her play ''[[Sex (play)|Sex]]''.
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Mae West]] is sentenced to ten days in jail for [[obscenity]] for her play ''[[Sex (play)|Sex]]''.
*[[1936]] &ndash; The [[Jaffa riots (April 1936)|Jaffa riots]] commence, initiating the [[1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine]].<ref name="HeraldTrib">"9 Jews, 2 Arabs Dead, 54 Hurt In Jaffa Riots: Moslems Slain by British Police, Foes Knifed in Batlle (sic) Following Killing of a Jew by Bandits," [[New York Herald Tribune]], 20 April 1936, p. 1.</ref>
*[[1936]] &ndash; The [[Jaffa riots (April 1936)|Jaffa riots]] commence, initiating the [[1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine]].<ref name="HeraldTrib">"9 Jews, 2 Arabs Dead, 54 Hurt In Jaffa Riots: Moslems Slain by British Police, Foes Knifed in Batlle (sic) Following Killing of a Jew by Bandits," [[New York Herald Tribune]], 20 April 1936, p. 1.</ref>
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: In German-occupied Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski [[ghetto]] is established, situated between the [[Lublin Ghetto]] and a [[Majdanek]] subcamp.
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: In German-occupied Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski [[ghetto]] is established, situated between the [[Lublin Ghetto]] and a [[Majdanek]] subcamp.
*[[1943]] &ndash; World War II: In German-occupied Poland, the [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] begins, after [[Nazi Germany|German]] troops enter the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] to round up the remaining Jews.
*[[1943]] &ndash; World War II: In German-occupied Poland, the [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] begins, after [[Nazi Germany|German]] troops enter the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] to round up the remaining Jews.
*  1943  &ndash; [[Albert Hofmann]] deliberately doses himself with [[LSD]] for the first time, three days after having discovered its effects on [[April 16]], an event commonly known and celebrated as [[History of lysergic acid diethylamide#"Bicycle Day"|Bicycle Day]].
*[[1956]] &ndash; Actress [[Grace Kelly]] marries [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco|Prince Rainier of Monaco]].
*[[1956]] &ndash; Actress [[Grace Kelly]] marries [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco|Prince Rainier of Monaco]].
*[[1960]] &ndash; Students in South Korea hold [[April Revolution|a nationwide pro-democracy protest]] against [[president of South Korea|president]] [[Syngman Rhee]], eventually forcing him to resign.
*[[1960]] &ndash; Students in South Korea hold [[April Revolution|a nationwide pro-democracy protest]] against [[president of South Korea|president]] [[Syngman Rhee]], eventually forcing him to resign.
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*[[1975]] &ndash; [[India]]'s first satellite [[Aryabhata (satellite)|Aryabhata]] launched in orbit from [[Kapustin Yar]], Russia.
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[India]]'s first satellite [[Aryabhata (satellite)|Aryabhata]] launched in orbit from [[Kapustin Yar]], Russia.
*  1975  &ndash; [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam|South Vietnamese forces]] [[Battle of Xuan Loc|withdraw from the town of Xuan Loc]] in the last major battle of the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Veith|first=George|title=Black April The Fall of South Vietnam 1973–75|publisher=Encounter Books|year=2012|isbn=9781594035722 |page=465}}</ref>
*  1975  &ndash; [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam|South Vietnamese forces]] [[Battle of Xuan Loc|withdraw from the town of Xuan Loc]] in the last major battle of the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Veith|first=George|title=Black April The Fall of South Vietnam 1973–75|publisher=Encounter Books|year=2012|isbn=9781594035722 |page=465}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; A [[1976 Brownwood tornado|violent F5 tornado]] strikes around [[Brownwood, Texas]], injuring 11 people. Two people were thrown at least {{convert|1000|yd|m}} by the tornado and survived uninjured.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |author2=[[National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service]] |author3=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |editor1-last=Potter |editor1-first=Thomas D. |title=Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena |journal=Storm Data |date=April 1976 |volume=18 |issue=4 |page=14 |publisher=[[United States Department of Commerce]] |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=National Climatic Data Center |author2=National Centers for Environmental Information |title=Texas Event Report: F5 Tornado (Brown County) |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10129516 |website=Storm Event Database |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922035027/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10129516 |archive-date=22 September 2023 |language=English |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; A [[1976 Brownwood tornado|violent F5 tornado]] strikes around [[Brownwood, Texas|Brownwood]], Texas, injuring 11 people. Two people were thrown at least {{convert|1000|yd|m}} by the tornado and survived uninjured.<ref>{{cite journal |editor1-last=Potter |editor1-first=Thomas D. |title=Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena |journal=Storm Data |date=April 1976 |volume=18 |issue=4 |page=14 | url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/dam/?next=%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc2542110%2Fm1%2F14%2F |publisher=[[United States Department of Commerce]] / [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] / [[National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service]]  / [[National Climatic Data Center]] |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=National Climatic Data Center |author2=National Centers for Environmental Information |title=Texas Event Report: F5 Tornado (Brown County) |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10129516 |website=Storm Event Database |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922035027/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10129516 |archive-date=22 September 2023 |language=English |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; ''[[Advance Australia Fair]]'' is proclaimed as Australia's [[national anthem]], and green and gold as the [[National colours of Australia|national colours]].
*[[1985]] &ndash; Two hundred [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms|ATF]] and [[FBI]] agents lay siege to the compound of the [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] [[Survivalism|survivalist]] group [[The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord]] in Arkansas; the CSA surrenders two days later.
*[[1985]] &ndash; Two hundred [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms|ATF]] and [[FBI]] agents lay siege to the compound of the [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] [[Survivalism|survivalist]] group [[The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord]] in Arkansas; the CSA surrenders two days later.
*[[1987]] &ndash; ''[[The Simpsons]]'' first appear as a series of [[The Simpsons|shorts]] on ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]'', first starting with "[[Good Night (The Simpsons short)|Good Night]]".
*[[1989]] &ndash; A [[gun turret]] [[USS Iowa turret explosion|explodes]] on the {{USS|Iowa|BB-61|6}}, killing 47 sailors.
*[[1989]] &ndash; A [[gun turret]] [[USS Iowa turret explosion|explodes]] on the {{USS|Iowa|BB-61|6}}, killing 47 sailors.
*[[1993]] &ndash; The 51-day FBI [[Waco siege|siege]] of the [[Branch Davidian]] building in [[Waco, Texas]], USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Seventy-six Davidians, including 18 children under age 10, died in the fire.
*[[1993]] &ndash; The 51-day FBI [[Waco siege|siege]] of the [[Branch Davidian]] building in [[Waco, Texas|Waco]], Texas, US, ends when a fire breaks out. Seventy-six Davidians, including 18 children under age 10, died in the fire.
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Oklahoma City bombing]]: The [[Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building]] in [[Oklahoma City]], USA, is bombed, killing 168 people including 19 children under the age of six.
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Oklahoma City bombing]]: The [[Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building]] in [[Oklahoma City]], US, is bombed, killing 168 people including 19 children under the age of six.
*[[1999]] &ndash; The German [[Bundestag]] [[Decision on the Capital of Germany|returns]] to Berlin.
*[[1999]] &ndash; The German [[Bundestag]] [[Decision on the Capital of Germany|returns]] to Berlin.
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Air Philippines Flight 541]] crashes in [[Samal, Davao del Norte]], killing all 131 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000419-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2H4 RP-C3010 Davao|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-04-17}}</ref>
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Air Philippines Flight 541]] crashes in [[Samal, Davao del Norte]], killing all 131 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000419-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2H4 RP-C3010 Davao|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-04-17}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'']] is launched on [[STS-100]] carrying the [[Mobile Servicing System|Canadarm2]] to the [[International Space Station]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STS-100 Mission Status Report, #20 |url=https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts100/STS-100-20.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010626201453/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts100/STS-100-20.html |archive-date=2001-06-26 |website=spaceflight.nasa.gov}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'']] is launched on [[STS-100]] carrying the [[Mobile Servicing System|Canadarm2]] to the [[International Space Station]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STS-100 Mission Status Report, #20 |url=https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts100/STS-100-20.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010626201453/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/reports/sts100/STS-100-20.html |archive-date=2001-06-26 |website=spaceflight.nasa.gov}}</ref>
*[[2005]] &ndash; Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is [[Papal conclave, 2005|elected]] to the papacy and becomes [[Pope Benedict XVI]].
*[[2005]] &ndash; Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is [[Papal conclave, 2005|elected]] to the papacy and becomes [[Pope Benedict XVI]].
*[[2008]] &ndash; The [[Quito Ultratumba nightclub fire]] in [[Quito]], Ecuador, kills 19 people and injures at least 24 more.<ref name=":25">{{Cite news |date=2008|title=Incendio trágico en The Factory|url=http://www.expreso.ec/html/hechos088.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502145350/http://www.expreso.ec/html/hechos088.asp|archive-date=May 2, 2010|access-date=January 22, 2025|work=Diario Expreso}}</ref>
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Fidel Castro]] resigns as [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba]] after holding the title since July 1961.
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Fidel Castro]] resigns as [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba]] after holding the title since July 1961.
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Boston Marathon bombing]] suspect [[Tamerlan Tsarnaev]] is killed in a shootout with police. His brother [[Dzhokhar Tsarnaev|Dzhokhar]] is later captured hiding in a boat inside a backyard in the suburb of [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown]].
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Boston Marathon bombing]] suspect [[Tamerlan Tsarnaev]] is killed in a shootout with police. His brother [[Dzhokhar Tsarnaev|Dzhokhar]] is later captured hiding in a boat inside a backyard in the suburb of [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown]].
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*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Eliot Ness]], American law enforcement agent (died 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2151|title=Eliot Ness - Ohio History Central|website=www.ohiohistorycentral.org|access-date=27 November 2018}}</ref>
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Eliot Ness]], American law enforcement agent (died 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2151|title=Eliot Ness - Ohio History Central|website=www.ohiohistorycentral.org|access-date=27 November 2018}}</ref>
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Irena Eichlerówna]], Polish actress  (died 1990)  
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Irena Eichlerówna]], Polish actress  (died 1990)  
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Glenn T. Seaborg]], American chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1999)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Glenn T. Seaborg]], American chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1999)<ref>{{cite web |title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 |url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/index.html |publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]] |access-date = August 26, 2012 |archive-date = November 4, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081104054538/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref>
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Ken Carpenter (discus thrower)|Ken Carpenter]], American discus thrower and coach (died 1984)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Ken Carpenter (discus thrower)|Ken Carpenter]], American discus thrower and coach (died 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Ken Carpenter |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78201 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=28 December 2025}}</ref>
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Sven Hassel]], Danish-German soldier and author (died 2012)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Sven Hassel]], Danish-German soldier and author (died 2012)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/oct/02/sven-hassel| title=Sven Hassel obituary| newspaper=The Guardian| date=2 October 2012| access-date=17 March 2014}}</ref>
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Sol Kaplan]], American pianist and composer (died 1990)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Marvin Mandel]], American lawyer and politician, 56th [[Governor of Maryland]] (died 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Marvin Mandel (1920-2015) |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001400/001487/html/1487bio.html |website=Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) |access-date=19 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Marvin Mandel]], American lawyer and politician, 56th [[Governor of Maryland]] (died 2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Marvin Mandel (1920-2015) |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001400/001487/html/1487bio.html |website=Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) |access-date=19 June 2019}}</ref>
*  1920  &ndash; [[Julien Ries]], Belgian cardinal (died 2013)
*  1920  &ndash; [[Julien Ries]], Belgian cardinal (died 2013)
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*  1921  &ndash; [[Leon Henkin]], American logician (died 2006)<ref name="OrovilleMR">{{cite web|url=http://www.orovillemr.com/news/bayarea/ci_4714675 |title=UC Berkeley mathematics professor dies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524091446/http://www.orovillemr.com/news/bayarea/ci_4714675 |archive-date=May 24, 2011|website=Oroville Mercury-Register |date=November 24, 2006}}</ref>
*  1921  &ndash; [[Leon Henkin]], American logician (died 2006)<ref name="OrovilleMR">{{cite web|url=http://www.orovillemr.com/news/bayarea/ci_4714675 |title=UC Berkeley mathematics professor dies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524091446/http://www.orovillemr.com/news/bayarea/ci_4714675 |archive-date=May 24, 2011|website=Oroville Mercury-Register |date=November 24, 2006}}</ref>
*  1921  &ndash; [[Roberto Tucci]], Italian Jesuit leader, cardinal, and theologian (died 2015)
*  1921  &ndash; [[Roberto Tucci]], Italian Jesuit leader, cardinal, and theologian (died 2015)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Erich Hartmann]], German colonel and pilot (died 1993)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Erich Hartmann]], German colonel and pilot (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Erich Hartmann, German Ace of World War II, 71 (Published 1993) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/23/obituaries/erich-hartmann-german-ace-of-world-war-ii-71.html |website=New York Times |access-date=28 December 2025 |language=en |date=23 October 1993}}</ref>
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[John Kraaijkamp, Sr.]], Dutch actor (died 2011)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Hugh O'Brian]], American actor (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hayward |first1=Anthony |title=Hugh O’Brian obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/sep/11/hugh-o-brian-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=28 December 2025 |date=11 September 2016}}</ref>
*  1925  &ndash; [[Hugh O'Brian]], American actor (died 2016)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Cora Sue Collins]], American child actress (died 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/cora-sue-collins-dead-child-actress-mgm-1236202858/|title=Cora Sue Collins, Celebrated Child Actress at MGM in the 1930s, Dies at 98|publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 28, 2025|accessdate=1 May 2025}}</ref>
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Cora Sue Collins]], American child actress (died2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/cora-sue-collins-dead-child-actress-mgm-1236202858/|title=Cora Sue Collins, Celebrated Child Actress at MGM in the 1930s, Dies at 98|publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 28, 2025|accessdate=1 May 2025}}</ref>
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Rawya Ateya]], Egyptian captain and politician (died 1997){{citation needed|date=May 2024}}
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[John Horlock]], English engineer and academic (died 2015)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dalyell |first1=Tam |author-link1=Tam Dalyell |title=Sir John Horlock: Engineer who led campaign to prevent closure of the Open University |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/sir-john-horlock-engineer-who-led-campaign-to-prevent-closure-of-the-open-university-10303111.html |website=Independent |access-date=19 June 2019 |date=7 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[John Horlock]], English engineer and academic (died 2015)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dalyell |first1=Tam |author-link1=Tam Dalyell |title=Sir John Horlock: Engineer who led campaign to prevent closure of the Open University |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/sir-john-horlock-engineer-who-led-campaign-to-prevent-closure-of-the-open-university-10303111.html |website=Independent |access-date=19 June 2019 |date=7 June 2015}}</ref>
*  1928  &ndash; [[Azlan Shah of Perak]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (died 2014)  
*  1928  &ndash; [[Azlan Shah of Perak]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (died 2014)  
*  1928  &ndash; [[Richard Garwin]], American physicist (died 2025)<ref>{{cite | last=McFadden | first=Robert D. | title=Richard L. Garwin, a Creator of the Hydrogen Bomb, Dies at 97 | date=2025-05-14 | issn=0362-4331 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/14/science/richard-l-garwin-dead.html | language=en-US | access-date=2026-04-19 | page=}}</ref>
*  1928  &ndash; [[Alexis Korner]], British blues musician and radio broadcaster (died 1984)<ref>{{cite web | first=Bruce | last=Eder | title=Alexis Korner | website=AllMusic | date=1928-04-19 | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alexis-korner-mn0000001020#biography | access-date=2026-04-19}}</ref>
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Walter Stewart (journalist)|Walter Stewart]], Canadian journalist and author (died 2004)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Walter Stewart (journalist)|Walter Stewart]], Canadian journalist and author (died 2004)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Fernando Botero]], Colombian painter and sculptor (died 2023)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Fernando Botero]], Colombian painter and sculptor (died 2023)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Caistor |first1=Nick |title=Fernando Botero obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/sep/15/fernando-botero-obituary |access-date=15 September 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=15 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Jayne Mansfield]], American model and actress (died 1967)<ref name=SPTimes>{{cite news |title=Jayne Mansfield is Killed in Early Morning Smash Up on Narrow Louisiana Road |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |date=June 30, 1967 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RPYLAAAAIBAJ&pg=4382,5839230 |quote=Born Vera Jayne Palmer in Bryn Mawr, Pa., April 19, 1933, Miss Mansfield grew up in Phillipsburg, N.J., }}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Dickie Bird]], English cricketer and umpire (died 2025)<ref>{{cite book|first=Dickie|last=Bird|title=Dickie Bird Autobiography: An honest and frank story|publisher=Hachette|year=2012|isbn=9781444756074|section=Early Days |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfT2qjcg6PoC&q=%22church+lane%22}}</ref>
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Dickie Goodman]], American singer-songwriter and producer (died 1989)
*  1933  &ndash; [[Jayne Mansfield]], American model and actress (died 1967)<ref name=SPTimes>{{cite news |title=Jayne Mansfield is Killed in Early Morning Smash Up on Narrow Louisiana Road |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |date=June 30, 1967 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RPYLAAAAIBAJ&pg=4382,5839230 |quote=Born Vera Jayne Palmer in Bryn Mawr, Pa., April 19, 1933, Miss Mansfield grew up in Phillipsburg, N.J., }}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Dudley Moore]], English actor, comedian, and pianist (died 2002)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1389041/Dudley-Moore.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1389041/Dudley-Moore.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Obituaries: Dudley Moore |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=22 March 2002 |access-date=23 April 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Dudley Moore]], English actor, comedian, and pianist (died 2002)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1389041/Dudley-Moore.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1389041/Dudley-Moore.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Obituaries: Dudley Moore |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=22 March 2002 |access-date=23 April 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*  1935  &ndash; [[Justin Rigali|Justin Francis Rigali]], American cardinal
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Wilfried Martens]], Belgian politician, 60th [[Prime Minister of Belgium]] (died 2013)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Wilfried Martens]], Belgian politician, 60th [[Prime Minister of Belgium]] (died 2013)
*  1936  &ndash; [[Jack Pardee]], American football player and coach (died 2013)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Antonio Carluccio]], Italian-English chef and author (died 2017)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/nov/08/antonio-carluccio-obituary|title=Antonio Carluccio obituary|first=Tom|last=Jaine|date=8 November 2017|access-date=8 November 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Antonio Carluccio]], Italian-English chef and author (died 2017)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/nov/08/antonio-carluccio-obituary|title=Antonio Carluccio obituary|first=Tom|last=Jaine|date=8 November 2017|access-date=8 November 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
*  1937  &ndash; [[Elinor Donahue]], American actress
*  1937  &ndash; [[Joseph Estrada]], Filipino politician, 13th [[President of the Philippines]]
*  1937  &ndash; [[Joseph Estrada]], Filipino politician, 13th [[President of the Philippines]]
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Stanley Fish]], American theorist, author, and scholar
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Clay Shaw (politician)|Clay Shaw]], American accountant, judge, and politician (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=SHAW, Eugene Clay, Jr., (1939 - 2013) |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000303 |website=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |access-date=19 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Clay Shaw (politician)|Clay Shaw]], American accountant, judge, and politician (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=SHAW, Eugene Clay, Jr., (1939 - 2013) |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000303 |website=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |access-date=19 June 2019}}</ref>
*  1939  &ndash; [[Ali Khamenei]], [[Supreme Leader of Iran]] (died 2026)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cowell |first1=Alan |last2=Fassihi |first2=Farnaz |title=Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Hard-Line Cleric Who Made Iran a Regional Power, Is Dead at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/ayatollah-ali-khamenei-dead.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 February 2026 |access-date=1 March 2026}}</ref>
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Michel Roux]], French-English chef and author (died 2020)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Michel Roux]], French-English chef and author (died 2020)
*  1941  &ndash; [[Bobby Russell]], American singer-songwriter (died 1992)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Alan Price]], English keyboard player, singer, and composer
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Margo MacDonald]], Scottish journalist and politician (died 2014)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Torrance |first1=David |title=MacDonald [née Aitken], Margo Symington Jack |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-108517 |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=19 June 2019 |date=15 February 2018|doi=10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.108517 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}</ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Margo MacDonald]], Scottish journalist and politician (died 2014)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Torrance |first1=David |title=MacDonald [née Aitken], Margo Symington Jack |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-108517 |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=19 June 2019 |date=15 February 2018|doi=10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.108517 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}</ref>
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[James Heckman]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[James Heckman]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate
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*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Anne Glover (biologist)|Anne Glover]], Scottish biologist and academic
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Anne Glover (biologist)|Anne Glover]], Scottish biologist and academic
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Mukesh Ambani]], Indian businessman, chairman of [[Reliance Industries Limited|Reliance Industries]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mukesh-Ambani|title=Mukesh Ambani {{!}} Indian businessman|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mukesh-ambani/|title=Mukesh Ambani|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref>
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Mukesh Ambani]], Indian businessman, chairman of [[Reliance Industries Limited|Reliance Industries]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mukesh-Ambani|title=Mukesh Ambani {{!}} Indian businessman|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mukesh-ambani/|title=Mukesh Ambani|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Ara Gevorgyan]], Armenian pianist, composer, and producer
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Gustavo Petro]], Colombian politician, 34th and current [[President of Colombia]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Semana |title=Gustavo Petro Urrego: hoja de vida del candidato de 'Colombia Humana' |url=http://especiales.semana.com/elecciones-presidenciales-2018/candidatos-hoja-de-vida/gustavo-petro.html |access-date=19 April 2025|archive-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620205209/http://especiales.semana.com/elecciones-presidenciales-2018/candidatos-hoja-de-vida/gustavo-petro.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=14 March 2022 |title=¿Quién es Gustavo Petro? Perfil del candidato de la izquierda en Colombia |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/03/14/gustavo-petro-candidato-izquierda-presidencia-colombia-orix/ |access-date=19 April 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]] |archive-date=7 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607090046/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/05/29/gustavo-petro-perfil-candidato-izquierda-presidencia-colombia-orix/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1960  &ndash; [[Gustavo Petro]], Colombian politician, 34th and current [[President of Colombia]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Semana |title=Gustavo Petro Urrego: hoja de vida del candidato de 'Colombia Humana' |url=http://especiales.semana.com/elecciones-presidenciales-2018/candidatos-hoja-de-vida/gustavo-petro.html |access-date=19 April 2025|archive-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620205209/http://especiales.semana.com/elecciones-presidenciales-2018/candidatos-hoja-de-vida/gustavo-petro.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=14 March 2022 |title=¿Quién es Gustavo Petro? Perfil del candidato de la izquierda en Colombia |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/03/14/gustavo-petro-candidato-izquierda-presidencia-colombia-orix/ |access-date=19 April 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]] |archive-date=7 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607090046/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/05/29/gustavo-petro-perfil-candidato-izquierda-presidencia-colombia-orix/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1960  &ndash; [[Frank Viola]], American baseball player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author=Ron Smith|title=1997 Official Major League Baseball Fact Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=moAH8Wr3m5AC|date=1 February 1997|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-570-9|page=235}}</ref>
*  1960  &ndash; [[Frank Viola]], American baseball player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author=Ron Smith|title=1997 Official Major League Baseball Fact Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=moAH8Wr3m5AC|date=1 February 1997|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-570-9|page=235}}</ref>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Kim Weaver]], American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Suge Knight]], American record executive<ref>{{cite web |last1=Feeney |first1=Nolan |title=Everything to Know About Suge Knight As He Turns 50 |url=https://time.com/3827121/suge-knight/ |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=7 April 2023 |date=17 April 2015 |archive-date=7 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407174925/https://time.com/3827121/suge-knight/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Suge Knight]], American record executive<ref>{{cite web |last1=Feeney |first1=Nolan |title=Everything to Know About Suge Knight As He Turns 50 |url=https://time.com/3827121/suge-knight/ |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=7 April 2023 |date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Véronique Gens]], French soprano and actress
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Véronique Gens]], French soprano and actress
*  1966  &ndash; [[Paul Reiffel]], Australian cricketer and umpire<ref name="cricinfo1">{{cite web|url=http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/7326.html|title=Players and Officials – Paul Reiffel|publisher=Cricinfo|access-date=2009-03-04}}</ref>
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Ashley Judd]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vulpo |first1=Mike |title=How Ashley Judd Emerged From Her Hollywood Hiatus to Become a Time's Up Advocate and More |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/926852/how-ashley-judd-emerged-from-her-hollywood-hiatus-to-become-a-time-s-up-advocate-and-more |publisher=[[E!]] |access-date=7 April 2023 |date=19 April 2018}}</ref>
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Ashley Judd]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vulpo |first1=Mike |title=How Ashley Judd Emerged From Her Hollywood Hiatus to Become a Time's Up Advocate and More |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/926852/how-ashley-judd-emerged-from-her-hollywood-hiatus-to-become-a-time-s-up-advocate-and-more |publisher=[[E!]] |access-date=7 April 2023 |date=19 April 2018}}</ref>
*  1968  &ndash; [[Mswati III]], King (''[[Ngwenyama]]'') of [[Eswatini]] (Swaziland)<ref name="eswatine_holidays">{{cite web |title=Eswatini Public Holidays 2021 |url=https://publicholidays.africa/eswatini/2021-dates/ |website=PublicHolidays.africa |access-date=January 18, 2021 |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128003342/https://publicholidays.africa/eswatini/2021-dates/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*  1968  &ndash; [[Mswati III]], King (''[[Ngwenyama]]'') of [[Eswatini]] (Swaziland)<ref name="eswatine_holidays">{{cite web |title=Eswatini Public Holidays 2021 |url=https://publicholidays.africa/eswatini/2021-dates/ |website=PublicHolidays.africa |access-date=January 18, 2021 |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128003342/https://publicholidays.africa/eswatini/2021-dates/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Kelly Holmes]], English athlete and double Olympic champion
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Kelly Holmes]], English athlete and double Olympic champion
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rivaldo|title=Rivaldo|publisher=[[Britannica]]|access-date=September 3, 2021}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rivaldo|title=Rivaldo|publisher=[[Britannica]]|access-date=September 3, 2021}}</ref>
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Peyroux]], American French jazz and blues singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/21/booming/if-you-like-billie-holiday-try-madeleine-peyroux.html|last=Haller |first= Val|title=If You Like Billie Holiday, Try Madeleine Peyroux | work =The New York Times |date=March 20, 2013 |access-date=May 15, 2016}}</ref>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Jason Gillespie]], Australian cricketer and coach<ref>{{cite web|last1=Woodward|first1=Grant|title=Yorkshire's Jason Gillespie on cricket, family and why he's battling for veganism|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/analysis/yorkshire-s-jason-gillespie-on-cricket-family-and-why-he-s-batting-for-veganism-1-7945035|website=[[Yorkshire Post]] |access-date=4 February 2018 |date=6 June 2016 }}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Michelle Feldman]], American bowler<ref name=MFeldmanHOF>{{Cite web |title=Six inductees to be enshrined in USBC Hall of Fame Class of 2026 |url=https://bowl.com/news/six-inductees-to-be-enshrined-in-usbc-hall-of-fame-class-of-2026 |last=Schroeder |first=Dave |website=bowl.com |date=2025-08-15 |access-date=2025-08-18 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[James Franco]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[James Franco]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*  1978  &ndash; [[Amanda Sage]], American-Austrian painter and educator<ref>{{cite web | url=http://templeofvisions.com/artists/amanda-sage/ | title=Amanda Sage | publisher=Temple of Visions | accessdate=1 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204223224/http://templeofvisions.com/artists/amanda-sage/ | archive-date=4 February 2010 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*  1978  &ndash; [[Amanda Sage]], American-Austrian painter and educator<ref>{{cite web | url=http://templeofvisions.com/artists/amanda-sage/ | title=Amanda Sage | publisher=Temple of Visions | accessdate=1 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204223224/http://templeofvisions.com/artists/amanda-sage/ | archive-date=4 February 2010 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
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*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Sebastian Kris]], Australian-NewZealand rugby league player<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/sebastian-kris/summary.html Rugby League Project]</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Sebastian Kris]], Australian-NewZealand rugby league player<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/sebastian-kris/summary.html Rugby League Project]</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Dalton Knecht]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalton Knecht - Los Angeles Lakers Guard |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/4897943/dalton-knecht |website=ESPN |access-date=18 April 2025}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Dalton Knecht]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalton Knecht - Los Angeles Lakers Guard |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/4897943/dalton-knecht |website=ESPN |access-date=18 April 2025}}</ref>
*  2001  &ndash; [[PinkPantheress]], British singer-songwriter and record producer<ref>{{cite web |title=PinkPantheress |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/pinkpantheress/1552521489 |website=Apple Music |access-date=18 April 2026}}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Loren Gray]], American singer and internet personality<ref>{{cite web |title=Loren Gray: 16 things you never knew about the TikTok star |url=https://www.popbuzz.com/internet/viral/loren-gray/ |website=Pop Buzz |access-date=April 19, 2021 |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419165844/https://www.popbuzz.com/internet/viral/loren-gray/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Loren Gray]], American singer and internet personality<ref>{{cite web |title=Loren Gray: 16 things you never knew about the TikTok star |url=https://www.popbuzz.com/internet/viral/loren-gray/ |website=Pop Buzz |access-date=April 19, 2021 |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419165844/https://www.popbuzz.com/internet/viral/loren-gray/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Jackson Merrill]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jackson Merrill Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jackson-merrill-701538 |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Jackson Merrill]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jackson Merrill Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jackson-merrill-701538 |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}</ref>
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*[[1321]] &ndash; [[Gerasimus I of Constantinople|Gerasimus I]], patriarch of Constantinople
*[[1321]] &ndash; [[Gerasimus I of Constantinople|Gerasimus I]], patriarch of Constantinople
*[[1390]] &ndash; [[Robert II of Scotland|Robert II]], king of Scotland (born 1316)
*[[1390]] &ndash; [[Robert II of Scotland|Robert II]], king of Scotland (born 1316)
*[[1405]] &ndash; [[Thomas West, 1st Baron West]], English nobleman (born 1335)<ref>{{Cite book |editor-last=Everingham |editor-first=Kimball G. |year=2011 |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |location=Salt Lake City |edition=2nd |volume=IV |page=317 |ref={{sfnref |Richardson IV |2011}} |isbn=978-1460992708 }}</ref>
*[[1405]] &ndash; [[Thomas West, 1st Baron West]], English nobleman (born 1335)<ref>{{Cite book |editor-last=Everingham |editor-first=Kimball G. |year=2011 |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |location=Salt Lake City | publisher=Independently published|edition=2nd |volume=IV |page=317 |ref={{sfnref |Richardson IV |2011}} |isbn=978-1460992708 }}</ref>
*[[1431]] &ndash; [[Adolph III, Count of Waldeck|Adolph III]], count of Waldeck (born 1362)
*[[1431]] &ndash; [[Adolph III, Count of Waldeck|Adolph III]], count of Waldeck (born 1362)
*[[1560]] &ndash; [[Philip Melanchthon]], German theologian and reformer (born 1497)
*[[1560]] &ndash; [[Philip Melanchthon]], German theologian and reformer (born 1497)
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*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Signe Rink]], Greenland-born Danish writer and ethnologist (born 1836)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Signe Rink]], Greenland-born Danish writer and ethnologist (born 1836)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Charles Sanders Peirce]], American mathematician and philosopher (born 1839)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Charles Sanders Peirce]], American mathematician and philosopher (born 1839)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Thomas Playford II]], English-Australian politician, 17th [[Premier of South Australia]] (born 1837)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Thomas Playford II|Thomas Playford]], English-Australian politician, 17th [[Premier of South Australia]] (born 1837)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Ephraim Shay]], American engineer, designed the [[Shay locomotive]] (born 1839)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Ephraim Shay]], American engineer, designed the [[Shay locomotive]] (born 1839)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov]], Russian-Swiss statistician and theorist (born 1874)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov]], Russian-Swiss statistician and theorist (born 1874)
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*  2013  &ndash; [[Al Neuharth]], American journalist, author, and publisher, founded ''[[USA Today]]'' (born 1924)
*  2013  &ndash; [[Al Neuharth]], American journalist, author, and publisher, founded ''[[USA Today]]'' (born 1924)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Raymond Carr]], English historian and academic (born 1919)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Raymond Carr]], English historian and academic (born 1919)
*  2015  &ndash; [[Roy Mason]], English miner and politician, [[Secretary of State for Defence]] (born 1924)<ref>{{cite news|title=Campaigning comes to a standstill in honour of Labour stalwart Roy Mason, 91 |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/community/death-of-lord-mason-of-barnsley-at-91-1-7218568|access-date=20 April 2015|work=Yorkshire Post|date=20 April 2015}}</ref>
*  2015  &ndash; [[Roy Mason]], English miner and politician, [[Secretary of State for Defence]] (born 1924)<ref>{{cite news|title=Campaigning comes to a standstill in honour of Labour stalwart Roy Mason, 91|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/community/death-of-lord-mason-of-barnsley-at-91-1-7218568|access-date=20 April 2015|work=Yorkshire Post|date=20 April 2015|archive-date=12 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912045352/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/obituaries/campaigning-comes-to-a-standstill-in-honour-of-labour-stalwart-roy-mason-91-1-7218568|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Patricio Aylwin]], Chilean politician (born 1918)<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/world/americas/patricio-aylwin-president-who-guided-chile-to-democracy-diesat-97.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/world/americas/patricio-aylwin-president-who-guided-chile-to-democracy-diesat-97.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited|title=Patricio Aylwin, President Who Guided Chile to Democracy, Dies at 97|last1=Kandell|first1=Jonathan|date=2016-04-19|last2=Bonnefoy|first2=Pascale|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-04-21}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Patricio Aylwin]], Chilean politician (born 1918)<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/world/americas/patricio-aylwin-president-who-guided-chile-to-democracy-diesat-97.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/world/americas/patricio-aylwin-president-who-guided-chile-to-democracy-diesat-97.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited|title=Patricio Aylwin, President Who Guided Chile to Democracy, Dies at 97|last1=Kandell|first1=Jonathan|date=2016-04-19|last2=Bonnefoy|first2=Pascale|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-04-21}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Lu Chao-Hsuan]], Taiwanese guitarist, performer and educator. (born 1929)<ref>{{Cite web|title=呂昭炫|url=http://www.luchaohsuan.com/2017132057--3214727511.html|access-date=2023-02-01|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201063133/http://www.luchaohsuan.com/2017132057--3214727511.html|url-status=dead|language=zh}}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Lu Chao-Hsuan]], Taiwanese guitarist, performer and educator. (born 1929)<ref>{{Cite web|title=呂昭炫|url=http://www.luchaohsuan.com/2017132057--3214727511.html|access-date=2023-02-01|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201063133/http://www.luchaohsuan.com/2017132057--3214727511.html|url-status=dead|language=zh}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Ian Whitcomb]], English singer-songwriter (born 1941)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Slotnik |first=Daniel E. |date=2020-05-08 |title=Ian Whitcomb, Rocker Turned Pop Music Historian, Dies at 78 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/08/arts/music/ian-whitcomb-dead.html |access-date=2025-04-24 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Ian Whitcomb]], English singer-songwriter (born 1941)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Slotnik |first=Daniel E. |date=2020-05-08 |title=Ian Whitcomb, Rocker Turned Pop Music Historian, Dies at 78 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/08/arts/music/ian-whitcomb-dead.html |access-date=2025-04-24 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Walter Mondale]], American politician, 42nd [[Vice President of the United States]] (born 1928)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/19/former-vice-president-walter-mondale-has-died-at-93.html|title = Walter Mondale, Jimmy Carter's vice president, dies at 93|website = [[CNBC]]|date = 20 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Walter Mondale]], American politician, 42nd [[Vice President of the United States]] (born 1928)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/19/former-vice-president-walter-mondale-has-died-at-93.html|title = Walter Mondale, Jimmy Carter's vice president, dies at 93|website = [[CNBC]]|date = 20 April 2021}}</ref>
* 2021 &ndash; [[Jim Steinman]], American composer, lyricist (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-22|title=Jim Steinman obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/apr/22/steinman-obituary-bat-out-of-hell|access-date=2021-04-26|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-04-21|title=Jim Steinman: Tributes paid to 'the Wagner of rock'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56830626|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref>
* 2021   &ndash; [[Jim Steinman]], American composer, lyricist (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-22|title=Jim Steinman obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/apr/22/steinman-obituary-bat-out-of-hell|access-date=2021-04-26|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-04-21|title=Jim Steinman: Tributes paid to 'the Wagner of rock'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56830626|access-date=2021-04-21}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian (born 1903)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mills |first=Kelly-Ann |date=2022-04-25 |title=World's oldest person Kane Tanaka dies in Japan at the age of 119 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/breaking-worlds-oldest-person-kane-26789849 |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=mirror |language=en |archive-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425101320/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/breaking-worlds-oldest-person-kane-26789849 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425102051/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian (born 1903)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mills |first=Kelly-Ann |date=2022-04-25 |title=World's oldest person Kane Tanaka dies in Japan at the age of 119 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/breaking-worlds-oldest-person-kane-26789849 |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=mirror |language=en |archive-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425101320/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/breaking-worlds-oldest-person-kane-26789849 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425102051/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Moonbin]], South Korean singer and actor (born 1998)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Ho-young|title=[속보] "아스트로 문빈, 사망"…소속사 확인 중|url=https://enews.imbc.com/News/RetrieveNewsInfo/379633|date=April 20, 2023|access-date=April 19, 2023|website=iMBC|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Mackenzie|first1=Jean|last2=Ng|first2=Kelly|last3=Wright|first3=George|title=Moonbin: Fans anguished over K-pop star's death in suspected suicide|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65331824|date=19 April 2023|access-date=April 20, 2023|website=BBC|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Moonbin]], South Korean singer and actor (born 1998)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Ho-young|title=[속보] "아스트로 문빈, 사망"…소속사 확인 중|url=https://enews.imbc.com/News/RetrieveNewsInfo/379633|date=April 20, 2023|access-date=April 19, 2023|website=iMBC|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Mackenzie|first1=Jean|last2=Ng|first2=Kelly|last3=Wright|first3=George|title=Moonbin: Fans anguished over K-pop star's death in suspected suicide|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65331824|date=19 April 2023|access-date=April 20, 2023|website=BBC|language=en}}</ref>
*2023 &ndash; [[Ron Hamilton (musician)|Ron Hamilton]], American musician (born 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gryboski |first=Michael |date=2023-04-20 |title=Ron Hamilton, musician known for 'Patch the Pirate,' dies at 72 |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/ron-hamilton-musician-known-for-patch-the-pirate-dies-at-72.html |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=www.christianpost.com |language=en}}</ref>
* 2023   &ndash; [[Ron Hamilton (musician)|Ron Hamilton]], American musician (born 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gryboski |first=Michael |date=2023-04-20 |title=Ron Hamilton, musician known for 'Patch the Pirate,' dies at 72 |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/ron-hamilton-musician-known-for-patch-the-pirate-dies-at-72.html |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=www.christianpost.com |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Daniel Dennett]], American philosopher and author (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kandell |first=Jonathan |date=2024-04-19 |title=Daniel C. Dennett, Widely Read and Fiercely Debated Philosopher, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/19/books/daniel-dennett-dead.html |access-date=2024-04-19 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Daniel Dennett]], American philosopher and author (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kandell |first=Jonathan |date=2024-04-19 |title=Daniel C. Dennett, Widely Read and Fiercely Debated Philosopher, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/19/books/daniel-dennett-dead.html |access-date=2024-04-19 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2026]] &ndash; [[George Ariyoshi]], American lawyer and politician, 3rd [[Governor of Hawaii]] (born 1926)<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.khon2.com/local-news/former-governor-ariyoshi-dies-at-age-100/|title = Former Governor Ariyoshi dies at age 100|last = Spangler|first = Sam|date = April 20, 2026|accessdate = April 20, 2026|work = [[KHON-TV]]}}</ref>


==Holidays and observances==
==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
** [[Ælfheah of Canterbury]] ([[Anglican]], [[Catholic]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Delaney, John P. |title=Dictionary of Saints|edition=Second |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, NY |date=1980 |isbn=0-385-13594-7|pages=29–30}}</ref>
** [[Ælfheah of Canterbury]] ([[Anglican]], [[Catholic]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Delaney, John P. |title=Dictionary of Saints|edition=Second |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, NY |date=1980 |isbn=0-385-13594-7|pages=29–30}}</ref>
** [[Conrad of Ascoli]]  
** [[Conrad of Ascoli]]  
** [[Emma of Lesum]]
** [[Emma of Lesum]]
** [[Expeditus]]
** [[Expeditus]]
** [[Saint George the Confessor|George of Antioch]]
** [[Saint George the Confessor|George of Antioch]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum">{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |location=Vatican City|pages=243-244 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/242/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=14 April 2026}}</ref>
** [[Olaus Petri|Olaus]] and [[Laurentius Petri]] ([[Lutheran]])
** [[Olaus Petri|Olaus]] and [[Laurentius Petri]] ([[Lutheran]])
** [[Pope Leo IX]]
** [[Pope Leo IX]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" />
** [[Ursmar]]
** [[Ursmar]]
** [[April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
** [[April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[Bicycle Day (psychedelic holiday)|Bicycle Day]], a [[psychedelic drug|psychedelic]] holiday<ref name="Fusar-PoliBorgwardt2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fusar-Poli P, Borgwardt S | title = Albert Hofmann, the father of LSD (1906-2008) | journal = Neuropsychobiology | volume = 58 | issue = 1 | pages = 53–54 | date = 2008 | pmid = 18799895 | doi = 10.1159/000157779 | url = | quote = Three days later, on April 19, 1943, [Albert Hofmann] decided to verify his results by intentionally ingesting LSD. This day has become known as ‘Bicycle Day’ as Hofmann experienced an incredible bicycle ride on his way home from the lab.}}</ref><ref name="BelouinHenningfield2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Belouin SJ, Henningfield JE | title = Psychedelics: Where we are now, why we got here, what we must do | journal = Neuropharmacology | volume = 142 | issue = | pages = 7–19 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 29476779 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.02.018 | url = | quote = Although discovered in 1938, [LSD's] potentially powerful effects to alter mood and cognition were not realized until the self-experiment by its inventor, Albert Hofmann, a Sandoz pharmaceutical company chemist, in 1943 on a day that later came to be renowned internationally as Bicycle Day [...]| doi-access = free }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons}}
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/19 BBC: On This Day]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/19 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=19}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=19}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/19 Historical Events on April 19]
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/19 Historical Events on April 19]

Latest revision as of 16:23, 16 May 2026

For the town in Uruguay, see 19 de Abril.

Lua error in Module:Effective_protection_level at line 16: attempt to index field 'FlaggedRevs' (a nil value). Template:Calendar/month/link on Template:This date in recent years Template:Day

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. ↑ Irfan Shahid; Irfan Shahîd (1995). Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-88402-214-5.
  3. ↑ A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 354. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.
  4. ↑ A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 367. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.
  5. ↑ Paulo Mendes Pinto; Susana Bastos Mateus (2 September 2014). The Massacre of the Jews: Lisbon April 19, 1506. Alêtheia Editores. p. 28. ISBN 978-989-622-665-7.
  6. ↑ Marcus, Jacob Rader; Saperstein, Marc (2015). The Jews in Christian Europe: A Source Book, 315–1791. Hebrew Union College Press. p. 193.
  7. ↑ Smith, The Age of the Reformation, p. 122.
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  11. ↑ Thomas Carlyle (1859). History of Friedrich the Second, Called Frederick the Great. Harper & Brothers. p. 420.
  12. ↑ William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi (4 November 2014). Early History of Soybeans and Soyfoods Worldwide (1024 BCE to 1899):: Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook. Soyinfo Center. p. 273. ISBN 978-1-928914-69-3.
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  46. ↑ "Marvin Mandel (1920-2015)". Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series). Retrieved 19 June 2019.
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  58. ↑ "Jayne Mansfield is Killed in Early Morning Smash Up on Narrow Louisiana Road". St. Petersburg Times. June 30, 1967. Born Vera Jayne Palmer in Bryn Mawr, Pa., April 19, 1933, Miss Mansfield grew up in Phillipsburg, N.J.,[permanent dead link]
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