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{{short description|American funk and soul band}} | {{short description|American funk and soul band}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} | ||
{{hatgrp|{{about|the band|the album|Commodores (album){{!}}''Commodores'' (album)|other uses|Commodore (disambiguation){{!}}Commodore}} | |||
{{Distinguish|the Communards}}}} | |||
{{Infobox musical artist | {{Infobox musical artist | ||
| name = Commodores | | name = Commodores | ||
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* [[Polydor Records|Polydor]] | * [[Polydor Records|Polydor]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| website = {{url|www.commodoreslive.com}} | | website = {{url|www.commodoreslive.com}} | ||
| current_members = * [[William King (singer)|William King]] | | current_members = * [[William King (singer)|William King]] | ||
* | * Brent Carter | ||
* | * Cody Orange | ||
* Colin Orange | |||
| past_members = * [[Milan Williams]] | | past_members = * [[Milan Williams]] | ||
* [[Thomas McClary (musician)|Thomas McClary]] | * [[Thomas McClary (musician)|Thomas McClary]] | ||
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* Chelsea Powell | * Chelsea Powell | ||
* [[Tom Joyner]] | * [[Tom Joyner]] | ||
* Walter Orange | |||
* J.D. Nicholas | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Commodores''', often billed as ''' | '''Commodores''', often billed as '''the Commodores''', are an American [[funk]] and [[Soul music|soul]] group. The group's most successful period was in the late 1970s and early 1980s when [[Lionel Richie]] was the co-lead singer. | ||
The members of the group met as mostly [[freshmen]] at Tuskegee Institute (now [[Tuskegee University]]) in 1968, and signed with [[Motown]] in November 1972, having first caught the public eye opening for [[the Jackson 5]] while on [[concert tour|tour]]. | The members of the group met as mostly [[freshmen]] at Tuskegee Institute (now [[Tuskegee University]]) in 1968, and signed with [[Motown]] in November 1972, having first caught the public eye opening for [[the Jackson 5]] while on [[concert tour|tour]]. | ||
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The band's biggest [[hit record|hit singles]] are [[Sentimental ballad|ballads]] such as "[[Easy (Commodores song)|Easy]]", "[[Three Times a Lady]]", and "[[Nightshift (song)|Nightshift]]"; and [[funk]]-influenced dance songs, including "[[Brick House (song)|Brick House]]", "Fancy Dancer", "[[Lady (You Bring Me Up)]]", and "[[Too Hot ta Trot]]". | The band's biggest [[hit record|hit singles]] are [[Sentimental ballad|ballads]] such as "[[Easy (Commodores song)|Easy]]", "[[Three Times a Lady]]", and "[[Nightshift (song)|Nightshift]]"; and [[funk]]-influenced dance songs, including "[[Brick House (song)|Brick House]]", "Fancy Dancer", "[[Lady (You Bring Me Up)]]", and "[[Too Hot ta Trot]]". | ||
Commodores were inducted into the [[Alabama Music Hall of Fame]] and [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]].<ref name=Vocal /><ref name=Alabama /> The band has also won one [[Grammy Award]] out of nine nominations. The Commodores have sold over 70 million albums worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.theurbanmusicscene.com/2019/04/the-commodores-receive-honors-from-two-alabama-cities/|title=Motown and R&B Legends | Commodores were inducted into the [[Alabama Music Hall of Fame]] and [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]].<ref name=Vocal /><ref name=Alabama /> The band has also won one [[Grammy Award]] out of nine nominations. The Commodores have sold over 70 million albums worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.theurbanmusicscene.com/2019/04/the-commodores-receive-honors-from-two-alabama-cities/|title=Motown and R&B Legends the Commodores Receive Honors From Two Alabama Cities|website=theurbanmusicscene.com|date=April 5, 2019}}</ref><ref name=Grammy /> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Commodores were formed from two former student groups: the Mystics and the Jays. Richie described some members of the Mystics as "jazz buffs".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19800925&id=ukUjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qKQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1845,1760997&hl=en|title=The Montreal Gazette – Google News Archive Search|access-date=October 31, 2017}}</ref> The new six-man band featured [[Lionel Richie]], [[Thomas McClary (musician)|Thomas McClary]], and [[William King (singer)|William King]] from the Mystics, and Andre Callahan, Michael Gilbert, and [[Milan Williams]] from the Jays. They chose their present name when King flipped open a dictionary and ran his finger down the page. "We lucked out," he remarked with a laugh when telling this story to ''[[People (American magazine)|People]]'' magazine. "We almost became 'The Commodes.'"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/archive/the-commodores-of-tuskegee-sail-on-a-golden-sea-of-hits-vol-9-no-7/ |title=The Commodores of Tuskegee Sail on a Golden Sea of Hits |last=Kelley |first=Ken |date=February 20, 1978 |website=People |access-date=April 6, 2019}}</ref> | Commodores were formed from two former student groups: the Mystics and the Jays. Richie described some members of the Mystics as "jazz buffs".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19800925&id=ukUjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qKQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1845,1760997&hl=en|title=The Montreal Gazette – Google News Archive Search|access-date=October 31, 2017}}</ref> The new six-man band featured [[Lionel Richie]], [[Thomas McClary (musician)|Thomas McClary]], and [[William King (singer)|William King]] from the Mystics, and Andre Callahan, Michael Gilbert, and [[Milan Williams]] from the Jays. They chose their present name when King flipped open a dictionary and ran his finger down the page. "We lucked out," he remarked with a laugh when telling this story to ''[[People (American magazine)|People]]'' magazine. "We almost became 'The Commodes.'"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/archive/the-commodores-of-tuskegee-sail-on-a-golden-sea-of-hits-vol-9-no-7/ |title=The Commodores of Tuskegee Sail on a Golden Sea of Hits |last=Kelley |first=Ken |date=February 20, 1978 |website=People |access-date=April 6, 2019}}</ref> | ||
The bandmembers attended [[Tuskegee University|Tuskegee Institute]] in [[Alabama]].<ref name="LarkinSM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1993|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-733-9|pages=55/7}}</ref> After winning the college's annual freshman talent contest, they played at fraternity parties as well as a weekend gig at the Black Forest Inn, one of a few clubs in Tuskegee that catered to college students. They performed cover tunes and some original songs with their first singer, James Ingram (not the [[James Ingram|famous solo artist]]).<ref name="LarkinSM"/> Ingram, older than the rest of the band, left to serve in [[Vietnam]], and was later replaced by drummer Walter "Clyde" Orange, who wrote or co-wrote many of their hits.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> | The bandmembers attended [[Tuskegee University|Tuskegee Institute]] in [[Alabama]].<ref name="LarkinSM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1993|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-733-9|pages=55/7}}</ref> After winning the college's annual freshman talent contest, they played at fraternity parties as well as a weekend gig at the Black Forest Inn, one of a few clubs in Tuskegee that catered to college students. They performed cover tunes and some original songs with their first singer, James Ingram (not the [[James Ingram|famous solo artist]]).<ref name="LarkinSM"/> Ingram, older than the rest of the band, left to serve in [[Vietnam]], and was later replaced by drummer Walter "Clyde" Orange, who wrote or co-wrote many of their hits.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> Richie and Orange alternated as lead singers. Orange was the lead singer on the Top 10 hits "[[Brick House (song)|Brick House]]" (1977) and "[[Nightshift (song)|Nightshift]]" (1985). | ||
The early band was managed by Benny Ashburn,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> who brought them to his family's vacation lodge on Martha's Vineyard in 1971 and 1972. There, Ashburn test-marketed the group by having them play in parking lots and summer festivals. | The early band was managed by Benny Ashburn,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> who brought them to his family's vacation lodge on Martha's Vineyard in 1971 and 1972. There, Ashburn test-marketed the group by having them play in parking lots and summer festivals. | ||
[[File:The Commodores 1970s (Motown publicity photo).jpg|thumb|The Commodores, in an early 1970s publicity photograph]] | [[File:The Commodores 1970s (Motown publicity photo).jpg|thumb|The Commodores, in an early 1970s publicity photograph]] | ||
"[[Machine Gun (Commodores album)|Machine Gun]]" (1974), the instrumental title track from the band's debut album,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> became a staple at American sporting events,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Commodores {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/commodores|website=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> and is also heard in many films, including ''[[Boogie Nights]]'' and ''[[Looking for Mr. Goodbar (film)|Looking for Mr. Goodbar]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076327/soundtrack|title=Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977)|access-date=October 31, 2017|publisher=IMDb}}</ref> It reached No. 22 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in 1974. Another 1974 song "I Feel Sanctified" has been called a "prototype" of Wild Cherry's 1976 big hit "Play That Funky Music".<ref>[https://www.songfacts.com/facts/wild-cherry/play-that-funky-music Wild cherry] Retrieved 13 December 2021</ref> | "[[Machine Gun (Commodores album)|Machine Gun]]" (1974), the instrumental title track from the band's debut album,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> became a staple at American sporting events,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Commodores {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/commodores|website=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> and is also heard in many films, including ''[[Boogie Nights]]'' and ''[[Looking for Mr. Goodbar (film)|Looking for Mr. Goodbar]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076327/soundtrack|title=Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977)|access-date=October 31, 2017|publisher=IMDb}}</ref> It reached No. 22 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in 1974. Another 1974 song "I Feel Sanctified" has been called a "prototype" of [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]]'s 1976 big hit "[[Play That Funky Music]]".<ref>[https://www.songfacts.com/facts/wild-cherry/play-that-funky-music Wild cherry] Retrieved 13 December 2021</ref> Their three albums released in 1975 and 1976, ''[[Caught in the Act (Commodores album)|Caught in the Act]]'', ''[[Movin' On (Commodores album)|Movin' On]]'' and ''[[Hot on the Tracks]]'' were funk albums, with the latter being their first to reach number 1 on the Billboard R&B Albums chart in 1976. After those recordings the group developed the mellower sound hinted at in their 1976 top-ten hits, "Sweet Love" and "[[Just to Be Close to You]]".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> In 1977, the Commodores released "[[Easy (Commodores song)|Easy]]", which became the group's biggest hit yet, reaching No. 4 in the US, followed by funky single "Brick House", also top 5, both from their album ''Commodores'', as was "Zoom".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> The group reached No. 1 in 1978 with "[[Three Times a Lady]]".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> In 1979, the Commodores scored another top-five ballad, "Sail On", before reaching the top of the charts once again with another ballad, "[[Still (Commodores song)|Still]]".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> In 1981 they released two top-ten hits with "Oh No" (No. 4) and their first upbeat single in almost five years, "[[Lady (You Bring Me Up)]]" (No. 8).<ref name="LarkinSM"/> | ||
Commodores made a brief appearance in the 1978 film ''[[Thank God It's Friday (film)|Thank God It's Friday]]''. They performed the song "Too Hot ta Trot" during the dance contest; the songs "Brick House" and "Easy" were also played in the movie | Commodores made a brief appearance in the 1978 film ''[[Thank God It's Friday (film)|Thank God It's Friday]]''. They performed the song "Too Hot ta Trot" during the dance contest; the songs "Brick House" and "Easy" were also played in the movie. | ||
In 1982, the group decided to take a hiatus from touring and recording, during which time Lionel Richie recorded a solo album at the suggestion of Motown and the other group members. Its success encouraged Richie to pursue a solo career,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> and Skyler Jett replaced him as co-lead singer. Also in 1982, Ashburn died of a heart attack at the age of 54.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19820911&id=5yEmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KP4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1698,1005172&hl=en|title=The Afro American – Google News Archive Search|access-date=October 31, 2017}}</ref> | In 1982, the group decided to take a hiatus from touring and recording, during which time Lionel Richie recorded a solo album at the suggestion of Motown and the other group members. Its success encouraged Richie to pursue a solo career,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> and Skyler Jett replaced him as co-lead singer. Also in 1982, Ashburn died of a heart attack at the age of 54.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19820911&id=5yEmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KP4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1698,1005172&hl=en|title=The Afro American – Google News Archive Search|access-date=October 31, 2017}}</ref> | ||
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In 1990, they formed Commodores Records and re-recorded their 20 greatest hits as ''Commodores Hits Vol. I & II''. They have [[sound recording and reproduction|recorded]] a live album, ''[[Commodores Live]]'', along with a DVD of the same name, and a Christmas album titled ''Commodores Christmas''. In 2012, the band was working on new material, with some contributions written by current and former members. | In 1990, they formed Commodores Records and re-recorded their 20 greatest hits as ''Commodores Hits Vol. I & II''. They have [[sound recording and reproduction|recorded]] a live album, ''[[Commodores Live]]'', along with a DVD of the same name, and a Christmas album titled ''Commodores Christmas''. In 2012, the band was working on new material, with some contributions written by current and former members. | ||
Commodores as of | The Commodores as of 2025 consist of original member, William "WAK" King along with Brent Carter, Cody Orange, and Colin Orange (both Walter's sons). Also featured is their five-piece band The Mean Machine.{{citation needed|date=August 2023}} They continue to perform, playing at arenas, theaters, and festivals around the world. | ||
Ronald LaPread died in [[Auckland]], New Zealand in May 2026, at the age of 75.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ronald LaPread, former Commodores bass player, dies in Auckland aged 75 |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/life/music/ronald-lapread-former-commodores-bass-player-dies-in-auckland-aged-75 |access-date=31 May 2026 |publisher=RNZ |date=31 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bass player for The Commodores Ronald LaPread dies, aged 75 |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/bass-player-for-the-commodores-ronald-lapread-dies-aged-75/ZIVFA442EVAJ5P3EILYAWQMNSM/ |access-date=31 May 2026 |publisher=The New Zealand Herald |date=31 May 2026}}</ref> | |||
==Personnel== | ==Personnel== | ||
===Current members=== | ===Current members=== | ||
* [[William King (singer)|William "WAK" King]] – trumpet, guitar, keyboards, vocals (1968–present) | * [[William King (singer)|William "WAK" King]] – trumpet, guitar, keyboards, vocals (1968–present) | ||
* | * Brent Carter – vocals (2025–present) | ||
* | * Cody Orange – vocals (2025–present) | ||
* Colin Orange – guitar, keyboards, vocals (2025–present) | |||
===Former members=== | ===Former members=== | ||
* [[Lionel Richie]] – vocals, keyboards, saxophone (1968–82) | * [[Lionel Richie]] – vocals, keyboards, saxophone (1968–82) | ||
* [[Milan Williams]] – keyboards, rhythm guitar (1968–89 | * [[Milan Williams]] – keyboards, rhythm guitar (1968–89) | ||
* [[Thomas McClary (musician)|Thomas McClary]] – lead guitar, vocals (1968–83) | * [[Thomas McClary (musician)|Thomas McClary]] – lead guitar, vocals (1968–83) | ||
* Andre Callahan – drums, vocals, keyboards (1968–70) | * Andre Callahan – drums, vocals, keyboards (1968–70) | ||
* Michael Gilbert – bass guitar, trumpet (1968–70) | * Michael Gilbert – bass guitar, trumpet (1968–70) | ||
* Eugene Ward – keyboards (1968–70) | * Eugene Ward – keyboards (1968–70) | ||
* Ronald LaPread – bass guitar (1970–86) | * Ronald LaPread – bass guitar (1970–86)<!--Do not add year of death here--> | ||
* James Ingram – vocals, drums (1970–72) | * James Ingram – vocals, drums (1970–72) | ||
* Skyler Jett – vocals (1982–84) | * Skyler Jett – vocals (1982–84) | ||
* [[Sheldon Reynolds (guitarist)|Sheldon Reynolds]] – lead guitar (1983–87 | * [[Sheldon Reynolds (guitarist)|Sheldon Reynolds]] – lead guitar (1983–87) | ||
* Mikael Manley – lead guitar (1995–2005) | * Mikael Manley – lead guitar (1995–2005) | ||
* Don Williams Sr - keyboards (1999–2001) | * Don Williams Sr - keyboards (1999–2001) | ||
* James Dean "J.D." Nicholas – vocals (1984–2024) | |||
* Walter "Clyde" Orange – vocals, drums (1972–2024) | |||
====Timeline==== | ====Timeline==== | ||
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BarData = | BarData = | ||
bar:LR text:"Lionel Richie" | bar:LR text:"Lionel Richie" | ||
bar:SJ text:"Skyler Jett" | bar:SJ text:"Skyler Jett" | ||
bar:JN text:"J.D. Nicholas" | bar:JN text:"J.D. Nicholas" | ||
bar:BC text:"Brent Carter" | |||
bar:CO1 text:"Cody Orange" | |||
bar:WK text:"William King" | |||
bar:TM text:"Thomas McClary" | bar:TM text:"Thomas McClary" | ||
bar:SR text:"Sheldon Reynolds" | bar:SR text:"Sheldon Reynolds" | ||
bar:MM text:"Mikael Manley" | bar:MM text:"Mikael Manley" | ||
bar:CO2 text:"Colin Orange" | |||
bar:MW text:"Milan Williams" | bar:MW text:"Milan Williams" | ||
bar:EW text:"Eugene Ward" | bar:EW text:"Eugene Ward" | ||
| Line 155: | Line 165: | ||
PlotData = | PlotData = | ||
bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:sax width: | bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:sax width:3 | ||
bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:keys width:7 | bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:keys width:7 | ||
bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:vocals width: | bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:vocals width:11 | ||
bar:TM from:start till:01/02/1983 color:guitar width:11 | bar:TM from:start till:01/02/1983 color:guitar width:11 | ||
| Line 183: | Line 193: | ||
bar:JI from:20/08/1970 till:01/04/1972 color:vocals width:3 | bar:JI from:20/08/1970 till:01/04/1972 color:vocals width:3 | ||
bar:WO from:01/05/1972 till: | bar:WO from:01/05/1972 till:01/12/2024 color:drums width:11 | ||
bar:WO from:01/05/1972 till: | bar:WO from:01/05/1972 till:01/12/2024 color:vocals width:3 | ||
bar:SJ from:01/10/1982 till:01/05/1984 color:vocals width:11 | bar:SJ from:01/10/1982 till:01/05/1984 color:vocals width:11 | ||
| Line 190: | Line 200: | ||
bar:SR from:01/01/1983 till:01/03/1987 color:guitar width:11 | bar:SR from:01/01/1983 till:01/03/1987 color:guitar width:11 | ||
bar:JN from:01/06/1984 till: | bar:JN from:01/06/1984 till:01/12/2024 color:vocals width:11 | ||
bar:MM from:01/03/1995 till:15/06/2005 color:guitar width:11 | bar:MM from:01/03/1995 till:15/06/2005 color:guitar width:11 | ||
bar:BC from:05/03/2025 till:end color:vocals width:11 | |||
bar:CO2 from:05/03/2025 till:end color:guitar width:11 | |||
bar:CO2 from:05/03/2025 till:end color:keys width:7 | |||
bar:CO2 from:05/03/2025 till:end color:vocals width:3 | |||
bar:CO1 from:05/03/2025 till:end color:vocals width:11 | |||
}} | }} | ||
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;Studio albums | ;Studio albums | ||
{{col div}} | |||
* ''[[Machine Gun (Commodores album)|Machine Gun]]'' (1974) | * ''[[Machine Gun (Commodores album)|Machine Gun]]'' (1974) | ||
* ''[[Caught in the Act (Commodores album)|Caught in the Act]]'' (1975) | * ''[[Caught in the Act (Commodores album)|Caught in the Act]]'' (1975) | ||
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* ''[[United (Commodores album)|United]]'' (1986) | * ''[[United (Commodores album)|United]]'' (1986) | ||
* ''[[Rock Solid]]'' (1988) | * ''[[Rock Solid]]'' (1988) | ||
* ''[[Commodores Christmas]]'' (1992) | |||
* ''[[No Tricks]]'' (1993) | * ''[[No Tricks]]'' (1993) | ||
{{col div end}} | |||
==Accolades== | ==Accolades== | ||
===Grammy awards=== | ===Grammy awards=== | ||
The Commodores have won one [[Grammy Award]] out of ten nominations.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web |date=June 28, 2023 |title=Commodores |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/commodores/15797 |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> | The Commodores have won one [[Grammy Award]] out of ten nominations.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web |date=June 28, 2023 |title=Commodores |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/commodores/15797 |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> | ||
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* [http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/395/lionel_richie_three_times_a_superstar/ Lionel Richie interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' 03/2009] | * [http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/395/lionel_richie_three_times_a_superstar/ Lionel Richie interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' 03/2009] | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312071212/http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_commodores.html 'The Commodores' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312071212/http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_commodores.html 'The Commodores' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page] | ||
* {{discogs artist|Commodores}} | |||
* {{imdb name|1657489}} | |||
{{Commodores|state=expanded}} | {{Commodores|state=expanded}} | ||