Chinese classics: Difference between revisions
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{{Use American English|date=February 2019}} | {{Use American English|date=February 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox Chinese | {{Infobox Chinese | ||
|t={{linktext|中國古籍}} | |t={{linktext|中國古籍}} ({{zh|s=中国经典|t=中国经典|first=t|p=Zhōng guó jīng diǎn}}) | ||
|s={{linktext|中国古籍}} | |s={{linktext|中国古籍}} | ||
|p=Zhōngguó gǔjí | |p=Zhōngguó gǔjí | ||
}} | }}{{History of literature by era}} | ||
The '''Chinese classics''' or '''canonical texts''' are the works of [[Chinese literature]] authored prior to the establishment of the imperial [[Qin dynasty]] in 221 BC. Prominent examples include the [[Four Books and Five Classics]] in the [[Neo-Confucian]] tradition, themselves an abridgment of the [[Thirteen Classics]]. The Chinese classics used a form of [[written Chinese]] consciously imitated by later authors, now known as [[Classical Chinese]]. A common Chinese word for "classic" ({{zhi|first=t|t=經|s=经|p=jīng}}) literally means '[[warp (weaving)|warp thread]]', in reference to the techniques by which works of this period were bound into volumes.<ref name=Voorst>{{cite book |title=Anthology of World Scriptures |last=van Voorst|first=Robert E. |publisher=Cengage |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-495-50387-3 |page=140}}</ref> | The '''Chinese classics''' or '''canonical texts''' are the works of [[Chinese literature]] authored prior to the establishment of the imperial [[Qin dynasty]] in 221 BC. Prominent examples include the [[Four Books and Five Classics]] in the [[Neo-Confucian]] tradition, themselves an abridgment of the [[Thirteen Classics]]. The Chinese classics used a form of [[written Chinese]] consciously imitated by later authors, now known as [[Classical Chinese]]. A common Chinese word for "classic" ({{zhi|first=t|t=經|s=经|p=jīng}}) literally means '[[warp (weaving)|warp thread]]', in reference to the techniques by which works of this period were bound into volumes.<ref name=Voorst>{{cite book |title=Anthology of World Scriptures |last=van Voorst|first=Robert E. |publisher=Cengage |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-495-50387-3 |page=140}}</ref> | ||
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Up to the Western Han, authors would typically list the Classics in the order Poems-Documents-Rituals-Changes-Spring and Autumn. However, from the Eastern Han the default order instead became Changes-Documents-Poems-Rituals-Spring and Autumn. | Up to the Western Han, authors would typically list the Classics in the order Poems-Documents-Rituals-Changes-Spring and Autumn. However, from the Eastern Han the default order instead became Changes-Documents-Poems-Rituals-Spring and Autumn. | ||
===Han imperial library=== | ===Han imperial library=== | ||
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|Attributed to [[Laozi]]. | |Attributed to [[Laozi]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{ ill | Guan Yinzi | zh | 关尹子 }} | ||
|Fragment | |Fragment | ||
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*[[List of early Chinese texts]] | *[[List of early Chinese texts]] | ||
*[[Kaicheng Stone Classics]] | *[[Kaicheng Stone Classics]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Old Text School]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100304142410/http://www.princeton.edu/~classbib/02electr.htm Relevant Electronic Resources for Chinese Classical Studies] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100304142410/http://www.princeton.edu/~classbib/02electr.htm Relevant Electronic Resources for Chinese Classical Studies] | ||
'''In Traditional Chinese''' | |||
* [http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/ftmsw3 Scripta Sinica] Big classic texts database by [[Academia Sinica]] | * [http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/ftmsw3 Scripta Sinica] Big classic texts database by [[Academia Sinica]] | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071109061234/http://210.69.170.100/S25/ Palace Museum Chinese Text Database] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071109061234/http://210.69.170.100/S25/ Palace Museum Chinese Text Database] | ||
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040603100322/http://www.chinapage.com/big5/classic/classic.html Chinese classic text online] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040603100322/http://www.chinapage.com/big5/classic/classic.html Chinese classic text online] | ||
'''In Simplified Chinese''' | |||
* [http://www.nebulis.org 凌云小筑] In Chinese, with articles and discussions on literature, history, and philosophy. | * [http://www.nebulis.org 凌云小筑] In Chinese, with articles and discussions on literature, history, and philosophy. | ||
* [http://www.guoxue123.com 国学导航] | * [http://www.guoxue123.com 国学导航] | ||
'''In Japanese''' | |||
* [http://kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/db-machine/toho/html/top.html 東方學デジタル圖書館] | * [http://kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/db-machine/toho/html/top.html 東方學デジタル圖書館] | ||
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[[Category:Confucian texts| ]] | [[Category:Confucian texts| ]] | ||
[[Category:Classical Chinese philosophy]] | [[Category:Classical Chinese philosophy]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Chinese book series]] | ||