February 11: Difference between revisions
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==Events== | ==Events== | ||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
*[[660 | *[[660 BCE]] – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by [[Emperor Jimmu]].<ref name=Trawicky>{{cite book |last1=Trawicky |first1=Bernard |title=Anniversaries and Holidays |date=2009 |publisher=American Library Association |isbn=978-0-8389-1004-7 |page=25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dp2TAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[AD 55|55]] – The death under mysterious circumstances of [[Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus]], heir to the [[Roman Empire]], on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for [[Nero]] to become Emperor.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=BBC History|issue=February 2020|author=Dominic Sandbrook|title=Nero assassinates his stepbrother|page=12}}</ref> | *[[AD 55|55]] – The death under mysterious circumstances of [[Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus]], heir to the [[Roman Empire]], on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for [[Nero]] to become Emperor.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=BBC History|issue=February 2020|author=Dominic Sandbrook|title=Nero assassinates his stepbrother|page=12}}</ref> | ||
* [[951]] – [[Guo Wei]], a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new [[Later Zhou]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Mote|first=Frederick W.|title=Imperial China, 900-1800|location=Cambridge, Mass.|publisher=Harvard University Press|date=1999|isbn= | * [[951]] – [[Guo Wei]], a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new [[Later Zhou]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Mote|first=Frederick W.|title=Imperial China, 900-1800|location=Cambridge, Mass.|publisher=Harvard University Press|date=1999|isbn=978-0-674-44515-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC|page=95}}</ref> | ||
*[[1144]] – [[Robert of Chester]] completes his translation from [[Arabic]] to [[Latin]] of the ''[[Liber de compositione alchemiae]]'', marking the birth of Western [[alchemy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles+1.html|title=History Of Science And Technology In Islam|website=www.history-science-technology.com}}</ref> | *[[1144]] – [[Robert of Chester]] completes his translation from [[Arabic]] to [[Latin]] of the ''[[Liber de compositione alchemiae]]'', marking the birth of Western [[alchemy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles+1.html|title=History Of Science And Technology In Islam|website=www.history-science-technology.com}}</ref> | ||
*[[1534]] – At the [[Convocations of Canterbury and York|Convocation of Canterbury]], the Catholic bishops comprising the Upper House of the [[Province of Canterbury]] agree to style [[Henry VIII]] supreme head of the English church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows".<ref>{{cite book|last=Haigh|first=Christopher|title=English Reformations: Religion, Politics, and Society Under the Tudorslocation=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zFmS2ng9z7wC|isbn= | *[[1534]] – At the [[Convocations of Canterbury and York|Convocation of Canterbury]], the Catholic bishops comprising the Upper House of the [[Province of Canterbury]] agree to style [[Henry VIII]] supreme head of the English church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows".<ref>{{cite book|last=Haigh|first=Christopher|title=English Reformations: Religion, Politics, and Society Under the Tudorslocation=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zFmS2ng9z7wC|isbn=978-0-19-822162-3|pages=106–109}}</ref> | ||
*[[1584]] – A naval expedition led by [[Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa]] founds [[Nombre de Jesús (Patagonia)|Nombre de Jesús]], the first of two short-lived [[Spanish colonization attempt of the Strait of Magellan|Spanish settlements in the Strait of Magellan]].<ref name=Martinic>{{cite book |last1=Martinic |first1=Mateo |author-link=Mateo Martinic |date=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallanes |language=es |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/602/w3-article-10441.html |location=Santiago |publisher=Andrés Bello |pages=112–119}}</ref> | *[[1584]] – A naval expedition led by [[Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa]] founds [[Nombre de Jesús (Patagonia)|Nombre de Jesús]], the first of two short-lived [[Spanish colonization attempt of the Strait of Magellan|Spanish settlements in the Strait of Magellan]].<ref name=Martinic>{{cite book |last1=Martinic |first1=Mateo |author-link=Mateo Martinic |date=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallanes |language=es |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/602/w3-article-10441.html |location=Santiago |publisher=Andrés Bello |pages=112–119}}</ref> | ||
*[[1586]] – Sir [[Francis Drake]] with an English force [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias (1586)|captures and occupies]] the Spanish colonial port of [[Cartagena de Indias]] for two months, obtaining a ransom and booty.<ref name="Corbett pp. 43–54">{{cite web| url = https://archive.org/details/drakeandtudorna00corbgoog| title = ''Drake and the Tudor Navy: With a History of the Rise of England as a Maritime Power'', Volume 2| year = 1965| publisher = New York, B. Franklin}}</ref> | *[[1586]] – Sir [[Francis Drake]] with an English force [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias (1586)|captures and occupies]] the Spanish colonial port of [[Cartagena de Indias]] for two months, obtaining a ransom and booty.<ref name="Corbett pp. 43–54">{{cite web| url = https://archive.org/details/drakeandtudorna00corbgoog| title = ''Drake and the Tudor Navy: With a History of the Rise of England as a Maritime Power'', Volume 2| year = 1965| publisher = New York, B. Franklin}}</ref> | ||
===1601–1900=== | ===1601–1900=== | ||
*[[1659]] – [[Assault on Copenhagen (1659)|The assault on Copenhagen]] by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.<ref>{{cite book|author=William Henry Wilkins|title=A Queen of Tears: Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway and Princess of Great Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8YWuCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT183|year= | *[[1659]] – [[Assault on Copenhagen (1659)|The assault on Copenhagen]] by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.<ref>{{cite book|author=William Henry Wilkins|title=A Queen of Tears: Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway and Princess of Great Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8YWuCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT183|year=2020|publisher=Library of Alexandria|isbn=978-1-4656-0740-9|page=183}}</ref> | ||
*[[1794]] – First session of [[United States Senate]] opens to the public.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Senate: On This Day: February 11, 1794 |url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/anecdote/days/006week_0211.htm |website=www.senate.gov |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> | *[[1794]] – First session of [[United States Senate]] opens to the public.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Senate: On This Day: February 11, 1794 |url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/anecdote/days/006week_0211.htm |website=www.senate.gov |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1808]] – [[Jesse Fell]] burns [[anthracite]] on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.<ref>{{cite book |title=Minerals Yearbook |date=1976 |publisher=Bureau of Mines |page=641 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=My8KMnb3KqIC&pg=PA641 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1808]] – [[Jesse Fell]] burns [[anthracite]] on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.<ref>{{cite book |title=Minerals Yearbook |date=1976 |publisher=Bureau of Mines |page=641 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=My8KMnb3KqIC&pg=PA641 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1812]] – [[Massachusetts]] governor [[Elbridge Gerry]] is accused of "[[gerrymandering]]" for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Jennifer |title=Elbridge Gerry and the Monstrous Gerrymander | *[[1812]] – [[Massachusetts]] governor [[Elbridge Gerry]] is accused of "[[gerrymandering]]" for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Jennifer |title=Elbridge Gerry and the Monstrous Gerrymander | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress |url=https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2017/02/elbridge-gerry-and-the-monstrous-gerrymander/ |website=blogs.loc.gov |access-date=23 February 2020 |date=10 February 2017}}</ref> | ||
*[[1823]] – [[Carnival tragedy of 1823]]: About 110 boys are killed during a [[human crush]] at the [[Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus|Convent of the Minori Osservanti]] in [[Valletta]], [[Crown Colony of Malta|Malta]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Flashback: Valletta stampede in 1823 killed 100 children |url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20151118/local/Valletta-stampede-in-1823-killed-100-children.592551 |website=Times of Malta |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en-gb}}</ref> | *[[1823]] – [[Carnival tragedy of 1823]]: About 110 boys are killed during a [[human crush]] at the [[Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus|Convent of the Minori Osservanti]] in [[Valletta]], [[Crown Colony of Malta|Malta]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Flashback: Valletta stampede in 1823 killed 100 children |url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20151118/local/Valletta-stampede-in-1823-killed-100-children.592551 |website=Times of Malta |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en-gb}}</ref> | ||
*[[1826]] – [[University College London]] is founded as [[University of London]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Andrews |first1=Matthew |title=Universities in the Age of Reform, 1800–1870: Durham, London and King's College |date=2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-76726-0 |page=77 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYteDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1826]] – [[University College London]] is founded as [[University of London]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Andrews |first1=Matthew |title=Universities in the Age of Reform, 1800–1870: Durham, London and King's College |date=2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-76726-0 |page=77 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYteDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1840]] – [[Gaetano Donizetti]]'s opera ''[[La fille du régiment]]'' receives its first performance in Paris, France.<ref>{{cite web |title=La Fille du régiment — Productions — Royal Opera House |url=https://www.roh.org.uk/productions/la-fille-du-regiment-by-laurent-pelly |website=www.roh.org.uk |access-date=23 February 2020}}</ref> | *[[1840]] – [[Gaetano Donizetti]]'s opera ''[[La fille du régiment]]'' receives its first performance in Paris, France.<ref>{{cite web |title=La Fille du régiment — Productions — Royal Opera House |url=https://www.roh.org.uk/productions/la-fille-du-regiment-by-laurent-pelly |website=www.roh.org.uk |access-date=23 February 2020 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214182356/https://www.roh.org.uk/productions/la-fille-du-regiment-by-laurent-pelly }}</ref> | ||
*[[1843]] – [[Giuseppe Verdi]]'s opera ''[[I Lombardi alla prima crociata]]'' receives its first performance in [[Milan]], Italy.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Parker |first1=Roger |title=The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas |date=2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-972781-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newgroveguidetov00roge/page/67 67] |url=https://archive.org/details/newgroveguidetov00roge |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1843]] – [[Giuseppe Verdi]]'s opera ''[[I Lombardi alla prima crociata]]'' receives its first performance in [[Milan]], Italy.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Parker |first1=Roger |title=The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas |date=2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-972781-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newgroveguidetov00roge/page/67 67] |url=https://archive.org/details/newgroveguidetov00roge |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1855]] – Kassa Hailu is crowned [[Tewodros II]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia - The Zagwe and Solomonic dynasties |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ethiopia/|website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1855]] – Kassa Hailu is crowned [[Tewodros II]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia - The Zagwe and Solomonic dynasties |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ethiopia/|website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1856]] – The Kingdom of [[Awadh]] is annexed by the British [[East India Company]] and [[Wajid Ali Shah]], the king of Awadh, is deposed.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Premchand |first1=Munshi |title=Premchand's Kazaki and Other Marvellous Tales |date=2014 |publisher=Hachette India |isbn=978-93-5009-562-1 |page=107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMdUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT107 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1856]] – The Kingdom of [[Awadh]] is annexed by the British [[East India Company]] and [[Wajid Ali Shah]], the king of Awadh, is deposed.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Premchand |first1=Munshi |title=Premchand's Kazaki and Other Marvellous Tales |date=2014 |publisher=Hachette India |isbn=978-93-5009-562-1 |page=107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMdUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT107 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1858]] – [[Bernadette Soubirous]]'s first [[Lourdes apparitions|vision]] of the [[Our Lady of Lourdes|Blessed Virgin Mary]] occurs in [[Lourdes]], France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Bernadette of Lourdes | *[[1858]] – [[Bernadette Soubirous]]'s first [[Lourdes apparitions|vision]] of the [[Our Lady of Lourdes|Blessed Virgin Mary]] occurs in [[Lourdes]], France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Bernadette of Lourdes | Biography, Facts, & Feast Day |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Bernadette-of-Lourdes |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[United States House of Representatives]] unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with [[slavery]] in any [[U.S. state|state]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Masur |first1=Louis P. |title=Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union |date=2012 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-06753-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/lincolnshundredd0000masu/page/343 343] |url=https://archive.org/details/lincolnshundredd0000masu |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[United States House of Representatives]] unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with [[slavery]] in any [[U.S. state|state]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Masur |first1=Louis P. |title=Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union |date=2012 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-06753-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/lincolnshundredd0000masu/page/343 343] |url=https://archive.org/details/lincolnshundredd0000masu |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1873]] – King [[Amadeo I of Spain]] abdicates, triggering the proclamation of the [[First Spanish Republic]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Amadeus | *[[1873]] – King [[Amadeo I of Spain]] abdicates, triggering the proclamation of the [[First Spanish Republic]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Amadeus | king of Spain |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amadeus-king-of-Spain |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Biografía de Amadeo I de Saboya (1871-1873) - Reyes y Reinas de la España Contemporánea |url=https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portales/reyes_y_reinas_espana_contemporanea/amadeo_i_biografia/ |access-date=2023-06-26 |website=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes |language=es}}</ref> | ||
*[[1889]] – The [[Meiji Constitution]] of Japan is adopted.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boscaro |first1=Adriana |last2=Gatti |first2=Franco |last3=Raveri |first3=Massimo |title=Rethinking Japan Vol 2: Social Sciences, Ideology and Thought |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-88081-1 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vHh0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT48 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1889]] – The [[Meiji Constitution]] of Japan is adopted.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boscaro |first1=Adriana |last2=Gatti |first2=Franco |last3=Raveri |first3=Massimo |title=Rethinking Japan Vol 2: Social Sciences, Ideology and Thought |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-88081-1 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vHh0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT48 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
===1901–present=== | ===1901–present=== | ||
*[[1903]] – [[Anton Bruckner]]'s [[Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)|9th Symphony]] receives its first performance in [[Vienna]], Austria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anton Bruckner (1824-1896) |url=https://mahlerfoundation.org/en/mahler/personen-2/bruckner-anton-1824-1896 |website=Mahler Foundation |date=6 January 2015 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref> | *[[1903]] – [[Anton Bruckner]]'s [[Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)|9th Symphony]] receives its first performance in [[Vienna]], Austria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anton Bruckner (1824-1896) |url=https://mahlerfoundation.org/en/mahler/personen-2/bruckner-anton-1824-1896 |website=Mahler Foundation |date=6 January 2015 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1906]] – [[Pope Pius X]] publishes the encyclical ''[[Vehementer Nos]]''.<ref>{{cite book | | *[[1906]] – [[Pope Pius X]] publishes the encyclical ''[[Vehementer Nos]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Chadwick |first=Owen |title=A History of the Popes, 1830-1914 |year=2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-926286-1 |page=394 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xtbLJZOKxx8C&pg=PA394 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1919]] – [[Friedrich Ebert]] ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]) | *[[1919]] – [[Friedrich Ebert]] ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]) is elected [[President of Germany]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Weimar Republic | Facts, Constitution, & Downfall |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Weimar-Republic |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1929]] – The [[Kingdom of Italy]] and the [[Holy See|Vatican]] sign the [[Lateran Treaty]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lateran Treaty - Oxford Reference |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100052999 |website=www.oxfordreference.com |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en }}</ref> | *[[1929]] – The [[Kingdom of Italy]] and the [[Holy See|Vatican]] sign the [[Lateran Treaty]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lateran Treaty - Oxford Reference |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100052999 |website=www.oxfordreference.com |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en }}</ref> | ||
*[[1933]] – [[LAPD Red Squad raid on John Reed Club art show]] in the U.S. results in the destruction of a dozen political artworks.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=February 1933 |title=Red Squad-Communists Clash at City Hall |url=https://digitallibrary.californiahistoricalsociety.org/object/34527 |magazine=Open Forum |page=1 |volume=10 |issue=8 |issn=0030-3429 |oclc=4098587}}</ref> | *[[1933]] – [[LAPD Red Squad raid on John Reed Club art show]] in the U.S. results in the destruction of a dozen political artworks.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=February 1933 |title=Red Squad-Communists Clash at City Hall |url=https://digitallibrary.californiahistoricalsociety.org/object/34527 |magazine=Open Forum |page=1 |volume=10 |issue=8 |issn=0030-3429 |oclc=4098587}}</ref> | ||
*[[1937]] – The [[Flint sit-down strike]] ends when [[General Motors]] recognizes the [[United Auto Workers]] trade union.<ref>{{cite web | | *[[1937]] – The [[Flint sit-down strike]] ends when [[General Motors]] recognizes the [[United Auto Workers]] trade union.<ref>{{cite web |last=White |first=Jerry |title=Eighty-two years since the victory of the Flint sit-down strike |url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2019/02/11/flin-f11.html |website=www.wsws.org |date=11 February 2019 |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1938]] – [[BBC One|BBC Television]] produces the world's first ever [[Science fiction on television|science fiction television]] programme, an adaptation of a section of the [[Karel Čapek]] play ''[[R.U.R.]]'' | *[[1938]] – [[BBC One|BBC Television]] produces the world's first ever [[Science fiction on television|science fiction television]] programme, an adaptation of a section of the [[Karel Čapek]] play ''[[R.U.R.]]'' that coined the term "[[robot]]".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lewis |first=Danny |title=78 Years Ago Today, BBC Aired the First Science Fiction Television Program |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/78-years-ago-today-bbc-aired-first-science-fiction-television-program-180958126/ |magazine=Smithsonian Magazine |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: Second day of the [[Battle of Bukit Timah]] is fought in [[Singapore]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hack |first1=Karl |last2=Blackburn |first2=Kevin |title=War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore | | *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: Second day of the [[Battle of Bukit Timah]] is fought in [[Singapore]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hack |first1=Karl |last2=Blackburn |first2=Kevin |title=War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore |year=2012 |publisher=NUS Press |isbn=978-9971-69-599-6 |page=110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yO_wBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 |via=Google Books |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1946]] – The [[New Testament]] of the [[Revised Standard Version]] of the [[Bible]], the first significant challenge to the [[Authorized King James Version]], is published.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Omissions in New Revised Standard Version |url=https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1946/07/omissions-in-new-revised-standard-version |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.ministrymagazine.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Revised Standard Version Bible Committee |url=https://www2.oberlin.edu/archive/archon_pdfs/RSV_Bible_Committee_Inventory.pdf |website=[[Oberlin College]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=David Closson and Jaelyn |title=Does 1 Corinthians 6:9 Really Condemn Homosexual Sex? |url=http://www.frcblog.com/2021/08/does-1-corinthians-69-really-condemn-homosexual-sex |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803080058/https://frcblog.com/2021/08/does-1-corinthians-69-really-condemn-homosexual-sex/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=www.frcblog.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=30 Mar 2006 |title=I Preface to the Revised Standard Version |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0034408520470401 |journal=Religious Education |language=en |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=243–247 |doi=10.1080/0034408520470401 |issn=0034-4087 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> | *[[1946]] – The [[New Testament]] of the [[Revised Standard Version]] of the [[Bible]], the first significant challenge to the [[Authorized King James Version]], is published.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Omissions in New Revised Standard Version |url=https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1946/07/omissions-in-new-revised-standard-version |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.ministrymagazine.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Revised Standard Version Bible Committee |url=https://www2.oberlin.edu/archive/archon_pdfs/RSV_Bible_Committee_Inventory.pdf |website=[[Oberlin College]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=David Closson and Jaelyn |title=Does 1 Corinthians 6:9 Really Condemn Homosexual Sex? |url=http://www.frcblog.com/2021/08/does-1-corinthians-69-really-condemn-homosexual-sex |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803080058/https://frcblog.com/2021/08/does-1-corinthians-69-really-condemn-homosexual-sex/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=www.frcblog.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=30 Mar 2006 |title=I Preface to the Revised Standard Version |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0034408520470401 |journal=Religious Education |language=en |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=243–247 |doi=10.1080/0034408520470401 |issn=0034-4087 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> | ||
*[[1953]] – [[Cold War]]: U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] denies all appeals for clemency for [[Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]].<ref>{{cite book | | *[[1953]] – [[Cold War]]: U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] denies all appeals for clemency for [[Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Philipson |first=Ilene J. |title=Ethel Rosenberg: Beyond the Myths |year=1993 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-0-8135-1917-3 |page=345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8g6JU4hTJ2AC&pg=PA345 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1953 – [[Israel–Russia relations|Israeli-Soviet relations]] are severed.<ref>{{cite book | | * 1953 – [[Israel–Russia relations|Israeli-Soviet relations]] are severed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Govrin |first=Yosef |title=Israeli-Soviet Relations, 1953-67: From Confrontation to Disruption |year=1998 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-7146-4872-9 |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-yxoaPHwmQC&pg=PA3 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1959]] – The [[Federation of Arab Emirates of the South]] is created as a [[protectorate]] of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book | | *[[1959]] – The [[Federation of Arab Emirates of the South]] is created as a [[protectorate]] of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rabi |first=Uzi |title=Yemen: Revolution, Civil War and Unification |year=2014 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-0-85772-531-8 |page=35 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eeKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1963]] | *[[1963]] – [[The Beatles]] record their first album, ''[[Please Please Me]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-03-14 |title=Please Please Me |url=https://www.beatlesbible.com/albums/please-please-me/ |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=The Beatles Bible |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
*[[1970]] – Japan launches ''[[Ohsumi (satellite)|Ohsumi]]'', becoming the fourth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-011A| title = Ohsumi | access-date = 2020-04-05 | work = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog | publisher = National Space Science Data Center}}</ref> | *[[1970]] – Japan launches ''[[Ohsumi (satellite)|Ohsumi]]'', becoming the fourth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-011A |title=Ohsumi |access-date=2020-04-05 |work=NASA NSSDC Master Catalog |publisher=National Space Science Data Center}}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] – Cold War: | *[[1971]] – Cold War: The [[Seabed Arms Control Treaty]] opens for signature, outlawing [[nuclear weapon]]s on the ocean floor in [[international waters]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Experts |first=Disha |title=Exclusive Social, Polity & Economy Topics for Civil Services (IAS/IPS) Prelims & Mains Exam |year=2019 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-93-89418-24-8 |page=222 |via=Google Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nnGrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1978]] – [[Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314]] crashes at the [[Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport]] in [[Cranbrook, British Columbia]], Canada with 42 deaths and seven survivors.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|date=|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-275 C-FPWC Cranbrook Airport, BC (YXC)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19780211-0|access-date=2021-02-10|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> | *[[1978]] – [[Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314]] crashes at the [[Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport]] in [[Cranbrook, British Columbia]], Canada with 42 deaths and seven survivors.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |date= |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-275 C-FPWC Cranbrook Airport, BC (YXC) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19780211-0 |access-date=2021-02-10 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1979]] – The [[Iranian Revolution]] establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of [[Ayatollah]] [[Ruhollah Khomeini]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1979: Victory for Khomeini as army steps aside |url= | *[[1979]] – The [[Iranian Revolution]] establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of [[Ayatollah]] [[Ruhollah Khomeini]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1979: Victory for Khomeini as army steps aside |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/11/newsid_3477000/3477323.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=11 February 1979}}</ref> | ||
*[[1990]] – [[Nelson Mandela]] is released from [[Drakenstein Correctional Centre|Victor Verster Prison]] outside [[Cape Town]], South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.<ref>{{cite web | | *[[1990]] – [[Nelson Mandela]] is released from [[Drakenstein Correctional Centre|Victor Verster Prison]] outside [[Cape Town]], South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.<ref>{{cite web |last=Beresford |first=David |title=From the archive, 12 February 1990: Nelson Mandela: A man whose time has come at last |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/dec/06/1990-nelson-mandela-victor-verster-prison |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=6 December 2013}}</ref> | ||
* 1990 – [[Buster Douglas]], a 42:1 underdog, [[Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas|knocks out]] [[Mike Tyson]] in ten rounds at Tokyo to win [[boxing]]'s world Heavyweight title.<ref>{{cite web | | * 1990 – [[Buster Douglas]], a 42:1 underdog, [[Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas|knocks out]] [[Mike Tyson]] in ten rounds at Tokyo to win [[boxing]]'s world Heavyweight title.<ref>{{cite web |last=Campbell |first=Paul |title=From the Vault: Mike Tyson is knocked out by 42–1 underdog Buster Douglas |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2015/feb/11/mike-tyson-underdog-buster-douglas-boxing-from-the-vault |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=11 February 2015}}</ref> | ||
*[[1997]] – [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Space Shuttle ''Discovery'']] is launched on | *[[1997]] – [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Space Shuttle ''Discovery'']] is launched on [[STS-82|a mission]] to service the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Warnock |first=Lynda |title=NASA - STS-82 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-82.html |website=www.nasa.gov |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Pluto]] crosses Neptune's orbit, ending a nearly 20-year period when it was closer to the Sun than the gas giant; Pluto is not expected to interact with Neptune's orbit again until 2231.<ref>{{cite book | | *[[1999]] – [[Pluto]] crosses Neptune's orbit, ending a nearly 20-year period when it was closer to the Sun than the gas giant; Pluto is not expected to interact with Neptune's orbit again until 2231.<ref>{{cite book |last=Weintraub |first=David A. |title=Is Pluto a Planet?: A Historical Journey through the Solar System |year=2014 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-5297-0 |page=250 |via=Google Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dW1_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2000]] – [[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'']] is launched on [[STS-99]] to conduct the [[Shuttle Radar Topography Mission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spaceflight mission report: STS-99 |url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-99.htm |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=www.spacefacts.de}}</ref> | *[[2000]] – [[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'']] is launched on [[STS-99]] to conduct the [[Shuttle Radar Topography Mission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spaceflight mission report: STS-99 |url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-99.htm |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=www.spacefacts.de}}</ref> | ||
*[[2001]] – A Dutch programmer | *[[2001]] – A Dutch programmer launches the [[Anna Kournikova (computer virus)|Anna Kournikova virus]] infecting millions of [[email]]s via a trick photo of the [[tennis]] star.<ref>{{cite web |title=CNN.com - Sci-Tech - Kournikova virus suspect arrested - February 14, 2001 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/02/14/kournikova.virus/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[2008]] – Rebel [[East Timor]]ese soldiers [[2008 East Timorese assassination attempts|seriously wound]] President [[José Ramos-Horta]]. Rebel leader [[Alfredo Reinado]] is killed in the attack.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Greener |first1=B. K. |last2=Fish |first2=W. J. |title=Internal Security and Statebuilding: Aligning Agencies and Functions | | *[[2008]] – Rebel [[East Timor]]ese soldiers [[2008 East Timorese assassination attempts|seriously wound]] President [[José Ramos-Horta]]. Rebel leader [[Alfredo Reinado]] is killed in the attack.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Greener |first1=B. K. |last2=Fish |first2=W. J. |title=Internal Security and Statebuilding: Aligning Agencies and Functions |year=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-63133-0 |page=102 |via=Google Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUqcBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2011]] – [[Arab Spring]]: The [[Timeline of the Egyptian revolution of 2011|first wave]] of the [[2011 Egyptian revolution|Egyptian revolution]] culminates in the resignation of [[Hosni Mubarak]] and the transfer of power to the Supreme Military Council after 17 days of protests.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt Uprising of 2011 |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Egypt-Uprising-of-2011 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[2011]] – [[Arab Spring]]: The [[Timeline of the Egyptian revolution of 2011|first wave]] of the [[2011 Egyptian revolution|Egyptian revolution]] culminates in the resignation of [[Hosni Mubarak]] and the transfer of power to the Supreme Military Council after 17 days of protests.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt Uprising of 2011 |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Egypt-Uprising-of-2011 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=24 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2013]] – The Vatican | *[[2013]] – The Vatican confirms that [[Pope Benedict XVI]] will [[Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI|resign the papacy]] as a result of his advanced age.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frail Pope Benedict to step down |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21411304 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=13 February 2020 |date=11 February 2013}}</ref> | ||
* 2013 – Militants claiming to be from the [[Sultanate of Sulu]] invade [[Lahad Datu District]], [[Sabah]], Malaysia, beginning the [[2013 Lahad Datu standoff|Lahad Datu standoff]].<ref name="CNN1">{{cite | * 2013 – Militants claiming to be from the [[Sultanate of Sulu]] invade [[Lahad Datu District]], [[Sabah]], Malaysia, beginning the [[2013 Lahad Datu standoff|Lahad Datu standoff]].<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news |first=Jethro |last=Mullen |date=15 February 2013 |title=Filipino group on Borneo claims to represent sultanate, Malaysia says |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/15/world/asia/malaysia-philippines-standoff |access-date=25 February 2013 |publisher=[[CNN]] }}</ref> | ||
*[[2014]] – A military transport [[2014 Algerian Air Force C-130 crash|plane crashes]] in a mountainous area of [[Oum El Bouaghi Province]] in eastern [[Algeria]], killing 77 people.<ref>{{cite | *[[2014]] – A military transport [[2014 Algerian Air Force C-130 crash|plane crashes]] in a mountainous area of [[Oum El Bouaghi Province]] in eastern [[Algeria]], killing 77 people.<ref>{{cite news |title=One survivor as 77 killed in Algeria plane crash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/12/one-survivor-algeria-plane-crash |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=12 February 2014}}</ref> | ||
*[[2015]] – A university student | *[[2015]] – A university student is [[Murder of Özgecan Aslan|murdered]] as she resists an attempted rape in [[Turkey]], sparking nationwide protests and public outcry against harassment and [[violence against women]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Davidson |first=Helen |title=Rape and murder of young woman sparks mass Twitter protest in Turkey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/17/turkish-woman-ozgecan-aslans-sparks-anti-violence-campaign-sendeanlat |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=17 February 2015}}</ref> | ||
*[[2016]] – A man [[2016 Ad Dair shooting|shoots]] seven people dead at an education center in [[Jazan Province|Jizan Province]], Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite | *2015 – The [[European Space Agency]]'s [[Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle]] is launched on a [[Vega (rocket)|Vega rocket]].<ref>{{cite web |title=European Mini-Space Shuttle Aces 1st Test Flight|date=11 February 2015|url=http://www.space.com/28520-europe-launches-mini-shuttle-ixv.html|website=Space.com}}</ref> | ||
*[[2017]] – [[North Korea]] [[Pukguksong-2|test fires a ballistic missile]] across the [[Sea of Japan]].<ref name=WashingtonPostFeb2017>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-korea-fires-ballistic-missile-first-since-trump-elected-in-us/2017/02/11/42d6cb57-d187-4b2a-bafb-6834c97799b0_story.html|title=North Korea fires ballistic missile, first since Trump elected in U.S.| | *[[2016]] – A man [[2016 Ad Dair shooting|shoots]] seven people dead at an education center in [[Jazan Province|Jizan Province]], Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shooting at Saudi office 'kills six' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-35552037 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=11 February 2016}}</ref> | ||
*[[2018]] – [[Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] crashes near [[Moscow]], Russia with 71 deaths and no survivors.<ref>{{cite | *[[2017]] – [[North Korea]] [[Pukguksong-2|test fires a ballistic missile]] across the [[Sea of Japan]].<ref name=WashingtonPostFeb2017>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-korea-fires-ballistic-missile-first-since-trump-elected-in-us/2017/02/11/42d6cb57-d187-4b2a-bafb-6834c97799b0_story.html |title=North Korea fires ballistic missile, first since Trump elected in U.S. |last=Fifield |first=Anna |date=February 11, 2017 |access-date=February 11, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> | ||
*[[2020]] – [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[World Health Organization]] officially names the coronavirus outbreak as [[COVID-19]], with the virus being designated [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]].<ref>{{cite | *[[2018]] – [[Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] crashes near [[Moscow]], Russia with 71 deaths and no survivors.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bennetts |first=Marc |title=Russian passenger plane crashes outside Moscow, killing 71 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/11/russian-passenger-plane-saratov-airlines-flight-6w703-crashes-outside-moscow-reports |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=11 February 2020 |date=11 February 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[2024 Finnish presidential election]]: [[Alexander Stubb]] is elected as the [[President of Finland|13th president of Finland]].<ref>{{cite | *[[2020]] – [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[World Health Organization]] officially names the coronavirus outbreak as [[COVID-19]], with the virus being designated [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]].<ref>{{cite news |date=11 February 2020 |title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-51466362 |access-date=11 February 2020 |website=BBC}}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[2024 Finnish presidential election]]: [[Alexander Stubb]] is elected as the [[President of Finland|13th president of Finland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/11/world/europe/finland-election-nato.html |title=Finland Elects Alexander Stubb President as It Ushers in NATO Era |first1=Erika |last1=Solomon |first2=Johanna |last2=Lemola |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=11 February 2024 |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
*[[1380]] – [[Poggio Bracciolini]], Italian scholar and translator (died 1459)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini | *[[1380]] – [[Poggio Bracciolini]], Italian scholar and translator (died 1459)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini | Italian scholar |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gian-Francesco-Poggio-Bracciolini |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1466]] – [[Elizabeth of York]] (died 1503)<ref name=Elizabeth>{{cite web |title=Henry VII and Elizabeth of York |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/henry-vii-and-elizabeth-of-york |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1466]] – [[Elizabeth of York]] (died 1503)<ref name=Elizabeth>{{cite web |title=Henry VII and Elizabeth of York |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/henry-vii-and-elizabeth-of-york |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1535]] – [[Pope Gregory XIV]] (died 1591)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gregory XIV | *[[1535]] – [[Pope Gregory XIV]] (died 1591)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gregory XIV | pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregory-XIV |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1568]] – [[Honoré d'Urfé]], French author and playwright (died 1625)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Warner |first1=Charles Dudley |title=A Library of the World's Best Literature - Ancient and Modern - Vol.XLIII (Forty-Five Volumes); Dictionary of Authors (K-Z) |date=2008 |publisher=Cosimo, Inc. |isbn=978-1-60520-251-8 |page=539 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j6k3F_89oyEC&pg=PA539 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1568]] – [[Honoré d'Urfé]], French author and playwright (died 1625)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Warner |first1=Charles Dudley |title=A Library of the World's Best Literature - Ancient and Modern - Vol.XLIII (Forty-Five Volumes); Dictionary of Authors (K-Z) |date=2008 |publisher=Cosimo, Inc. |isbn=978-1-60520-251-8 |page=539 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j6k3F_89oyEC&pg=PA539 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
===1601–1900=== | ===1601–1900=== | ||
*[[1649]] – [[William Carstares]], Scottish minister and academic (died 1715)<ref>{{cite | *[[1624]] – [[Ivan Ančić]], Croatian Franciscan and religious writer (died 1685)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mihanović-Salopek |first=Hrvojka |date=2006 |title=Ivan Ančić kao promicatelj europskoga humaističkog civilizacijskog kruga na prostorima osmanlijske vlasti u BiH |trans-title=Ivan Ančić as a promoter of the European humanist civilisation circle in the areas of Ottoman rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/108807 |language=hr |journal=Dani Hvarskoga kazališta: Građa i rasprave o hrvatskoj književnosti i kazalištu |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=105–121 |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1657]] – [[Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle]], French poet and playwright (died 1757)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernard Le Bovier, sieur de Fontenelle | *[[1649]] – [[William Carstares]], Scottish minister and academic (died 1715)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=William Carstares: Scottish minister |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Carstares |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1657]] – [[Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle]], French poet and playwright (died 1757)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernard Le Bovier, sieur de Fontenelle | French author and scientist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bernard-Le-Bovier-sieur-de-Fontenelle |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*[[1708]] – [[Egidio Duni]], Italian composer (died 1775)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boer |first1=Bertil van |title=Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7386-5 |page=169 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1GchjwmUnmoC&pg=PA169 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1708]] – [[Egidio Duni]], Italian composer (died 1775)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boer |first1=Bertil van |title=Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7386-5 |page=169 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1GchjwmUnmoC&pg=PA169 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1764]] – [[Marie-Joseph Chénier]], French poet and playwright (died 1811)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nafziger |first1=George F. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era |date=2001 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6617-1 |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dcr7Zt2FEPoC&pg=PA82 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1764]] – [[Marie-Joseph Chénier]], French poet and playwright (died 1811)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nafziger |first1=George F. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era |date=2001 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6617-1 |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dcr7Zt2FEPoC&pg=PA82 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1776]] – [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]], Greek politician, 1st [[List of heads of state of Greece|Governor of Greece]] (died 1831)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Newton |first1=Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes] |date=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-286-1 |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA252 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1776]] – [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]], Greek politician, 1st [[List of heads of state of Greece|Governor of Greece]] (died 1831)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Newton |first1=Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes] |date=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-286-1 |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA252 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1800]] – [[Henry Fox Talbot]], English photographer and politician, invented the [[calotype]] (died 1877)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - William Henry Fox Talbot |url= | *[[1800]] – [[Henry Fox Talbot]], English photographer and politician, invented the [[calotype]] (died 1877)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - William Henry Fox Talbot |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/fox_talbot_william_henry.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1802]] – [[Lydia Maria Child]], American journalist, author, and activist (died 1880)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lydia Maria Child | *[[1802]] – [[Lydia Maria Child]], American journalist, author, and activist (died 1880)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lydia Maria Child | American author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lydia-Maria-Child |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=13 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1805]] – [[Jean Baptiste Charbonneau]], Native American-French Canadian explorer (died 1866)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Morris |first1=Larry E. |title=The Fate of the Corps: What Became of the Lewis and Clark Explorers After the Expedition |date=2004 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-13024-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/fateofcorps00larr/page/187 187] |url=https://archive.org/details/fateofcorps00larr |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1805]] – [[Jean Baptiste Charbonneau]], Native American-French Canadian explorer (died 1866)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Morris |first1=Larry E. |title=The Fate of the Corps: What Became of the Lewis and Clark Explorers After the Expedition |date=2004 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-13024-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/fateofcorps00larr/page/187 187] |url=https://archive.org/details/fateofcorps00larr |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1812]] – [[Alexander H. Stephens]], American lawyer and politician, [[Vice President of the Confederate States of America]] (died 1883)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander H. Stephens | *[[1812]] – [[Alexander H. Stephens]], American lawyer and politician, [[Vice President of the Confederate States of America]] (died 1883)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander H. Stephens | vice president of Confederate States of America |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-H-Stephens |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=13 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1813]] – [[Otto Ludwig (writer)|Otto Ludwig]], German author, playwright, and critic (died 1865)<ref>{{cite web |title=Otto Ludwig | *[[1813]] – [[Otto Ludwig (writer)|Otto Ludwig]], German author, playwright, and critic (died 1865)<ref>{{cite web |title=Otto Ludwig | German writer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Otto-Ludwig |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=25 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1821]] – [[Auguste Mariette]], French archaeologist and scholar (died 1881)<ref>{{cite web |title=Auguste Mariette | *[[1821]] – [[Auguste Mariette]], French archaeologist and scholar (died 1881)<ref>{{cite web |title=Auguste Mariette | French archaeologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Auguste-Mariette |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=25 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1830]] – [[Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff]], Prussian pianist and composer (died 1913)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Giraudet |first1=Jean-Paul |title=Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf |url=https://musicalics.com/en/composer/Hans-Bronsart-von-Schellendorf |website=musicalics.com |access-date=25 February 2020 |language=fr |date=1 March 2014}}</ref> | *[[1830]] – [[Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff]], Prussian pianist and composer (died 1913)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Giraudet |first1=Jean-Paul |title=Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf |url=https://musicalics.com/en/composer/Hans-Bronsart-von-Schellendorf |website=musicalics.com |access-date=25 February 2020 |language=fr |date=1 March 2014}}</ref> | ||
*[[1833]] – [[Melville Fuller]], American lawyer and jurist, 8th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (died 1910)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Orth |first1=John V. |title=Fuller, Melville Weston |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195176612.001.0001/acref-9780195176612-e-0459 |website=The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=25 February 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195176612.001.0001 |date=2005|isbn= | *[[1833]] – [[Melville Fuller]], American lawyer and jurist, 8th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (died 1910)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Orth |first1=John V. |title=Fuller, Melville Weston |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195176612.001.0001/acref-9780195176612-e-0459 |website=The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=25 February 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195176612.001.0001 |date=2005|isbn=978-0-19-517661-2 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1839]] – [[Josiah Willard Gibbs]], American physicist (died 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=J. Willard Gibbs | *[[1839]] – [[Josiah Willard Gibbs]], American physicist (died 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=J. Willard Gibbs | American scientist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-Willard-Gibbs |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1845]] – [[Ahmet Tevfik Pasha]], Ottoman soldier and politician, [[List of Ottoman Grand Viziers|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]] (died 1936)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ahmed Tevfik Paşa | *[[1845]] – [[Ahmet Tevfik Pasha]], Ottoman soldier and politician, [[List of Ottoman Grand Viziers|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]] (died 1936)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ahmed Tevfik Paşa | Ottoman vizier |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ahmed-Tevfik-Pasa |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1847]] – [[Thomas Edison]], American engineer and businessman, developed the [[light bulb]] and [[phonograph]] (died 1931)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Edison | *[[1847]] – [[Thomas Edison]], American engineer and businessman, developed the [[light bulb]] and [[phonograph]] (died 1931)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Edison | Biography, Inventions, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Edison |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1855]] – [[Ellen Day Hale]], American painter and author (died 1940)<ref name=Hale>{{cite web |title=Ellen Day Hale | *[[1855]] – [[Ellen Day Hale]], American painter and author (died 1940)<ref name=Hale>{{cite web |title=Ellen Day Hale | Smithsonian American Art Museum |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/ellen-day-hale-2022 |website=americanart.si.edu |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1860]] – [[Rachilde]], French author and playwright (died 1953)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hawthorne |first1=Melanie |title=Rachilde and French Women's Authorship: From Decadence to Modernism |date=2001 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-0-8032-2402-5 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcjSMZ3Z5Q0C&pg=PA12 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1860]] – [[Rachilde]], French author and playwright (died 1953)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hawthorne |first1=Melanie |title=Rachilde and French Women's Authorship: From Decadence to Modernism |date=2001 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-0-8032-2402-5 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcjSMZ3Z5Q0C&pg=PA12 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1863]] – [[John F. Fitzgerald]], American politician; [[Mayor of Boston]] (died 1950)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fitzgerald, John Francis (1863-1950) |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0600188 |website=www.anb.org |year=2000 |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600188|last1=Burns |first1=Constance K. |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 }}</ref> | *[[1863]] – [[John F. Fitzgerald]], American politician; [[Mayor of Boston]] (died 1950)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fitzgerald, John Francis (1863-1950) |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0600188 |website=www.anb.org |year=2000 |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600188|last1=Burns |first1=Constance K. |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1864]] – [[Louis Bouveault]], French chemist (died 1909)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Partington |first1=James Riddick |title=History of Chemistry |date=1964 |publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education | | *[[1864]] – [[Louis Bouveault]], French chemist (died 1909)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Partington |first1=James Riddick |title=History of Chemistry |date=1964 |publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education |oclc=1097053793 |page=860 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1869]] – [[Helene Kröller-Müller]], German-Dutch art collector and philanthropist, founded the [[Kröller-Müller Museum]] (died 1939)<ref>{{cite web |title=From a merchant family |url=https://krollermuller.nl/en/timeline/from-a-merchant-family |website=krollermuller.nl |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller |url=https://krollermuller.nl/en/timeline/rijksmuseum-kroller-muller#item2568 |website=krollermuller.nl |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1869]] – [[Helene Kröller-Müller]], German-Dutch art collector and philanthropist, founded the [[Kröller-Müller Museum]] (died 1939)<ref>{{cite web |title=From a merchant family |url=https://krollermuller.nl/en/timeline/from-a-merchant-family |website=krollermuller.nl |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller |url=https://krollermuller.nl/en/timeline/rijksmuseum-kroller-muller#item2568 |website=krollermuller.nl |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1869 – [[Else Lasker-Schüler]], German poet and author (died 1945)<ref>{{cite web |title=Who was Jewish German poet and artist Else Lasker-Schüler, celebrated in today's Google Doodle? |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/read-this/who-was-jewish-german-poet-and-artist-else-lasker-schuler-celebrated-todays-google-doodle-1392742 |website=www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com |date=7 February 2020 |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1869 – [[Else Lasker-Schüler]], German poet and author (died 1945)<ref>{{cite web |title=Who was Jewish German poet and artist Else Lasker-Schüler, celebrated in today's Google Doodle? |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/read-this/who-was-jewish-german-poet-and-artist-else-lasker-schuler-celebrated-todays-google-doodle-1392742 |website=www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com |date=7 February 2020 |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1881]] – [[Carlo Carrà]], Italian painter (died 1966)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrà, Carlo, 1881–1966 |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/carra-carlo-18811966 |website=artuk.org |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1881]] – [[Carlo Carrà]], Italian painter (died 1966)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrà, Carlo, 1881–1966 |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/carra-carlo-18811966 |website=artuk.org |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1888]] – [[John Warren Davis (college president)|John Warren Davis]], American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader (died 1980)<ref name="WVAH 1">{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/blacks/jwdavis.html |title= John Warren Davis |author= West Virginia Archives and History |year= 2019 |publisher= West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History |access-date= February 29, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200229171815/http://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/blacks/jwdavis.html |archive-date= February 29, 2020}}</ref><ref name="The Record 1">{{cite news | last = Anderson | first = Gene | title = Dr. John Warren Davis, adviser to five presidents | newspaper = [[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]] | location = [[Hackensack, New Jersey]] | date = July 13, 1980 | page = 22 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46009114/dr-john-warren-davis-adviser-to-five/ | access-date = March 2, 2020 | via = [[Newspapers.com]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200302233738/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46009114/dr-john-warren-davis-adviser-to-five/ | archive-date = March 2, 2020}}</ref> | *[[1888]] – [[John Warren Davis (college president)|John Warren Davis]], American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader (died 1980)<ref name="WVAH 1">{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/blacks/jwdavis.html |title= John Warren Davis |author= West Virginia Archives and History |year= 2019 |publisher= West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History |access-date= February 29, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200229171815/http://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/blacks/jwdavis.html |archive-date= February 29, 2020}}</ref><ref name="The Record 1">{{cite news | last = Anderson | first = Gene | title = Dr. John Warren Davis, adviser to five presidents | newspaper = [[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]] | location = [[Hackensack, New Jersey]] | date = July 13, 1980 | page = 22 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46009114/dr-john-warren-davis-adviser-to-five/ | access-date = March 2, 2020 | via = [[Newspapers.com]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200302233738/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46009114/dr-john-warren-davis-adviser-to-five/ | archive-date = March 2, 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1896]] – [[Claire Myers Owens]], American author (died 1983)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Friedman |first1=Miriam Kalman |title=The Life and Legacy of Claire Myers Owens: A Pioneer of Women's Independence |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/owens-claire-myers |work=Texas State Historical Association |date=May 1, 1995 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*[[1897]] – [[Emil Leon Post]], Polish-American mathematician and logician (died 1954)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shook |first1=John R. |title=Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers |date=2005 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-84371-037-0 |page=1951 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ijpj1tB3Qr0C&pg=PA1951 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1897]] – [[Emil Leon Post]], Polish-American mathematician and logician (died 1954)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shook |first1=John R. |title=Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers |date=2005 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-84371-037-0 |page=1951 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ijpj1tB3Qr0C&pg=PA1951 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1898]] – [[Leo Szilard]], Hungarian-American physicist and academic (died 1964)<ref>{{cite web |title=Leo Szilard | *[[1898]] – [[Leo Szilard]], Hungarian-American physicist and academic (died 1964)<ref>{{cite web |title=Leo Szilard | American physicist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Szilard |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1900]] – [[Ellen Broe]], Danish nurse, pioneer in nursing education (died 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Ellen Broe|date=2007-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708132625/http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/|archive-date=July 8, 2007|access-date=2017-10-24}}</ref> | *[[1900]] – [[Ellen Broe]], Danish nurse, pioneer in nursing education (died 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Ellen Broe|date=2007-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708132625/http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/|archive-date=July 8, 2007|access-date=2017-10-24}}</ref> | ||
* 1900 – [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher and scholar (died 2002)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hans-Georg Gadamer |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/hans-georg-gadamer-9148259.html |website=The Independent |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en |date=26 March 2002}}</ref> | * 1900 – [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher and scholar (died 2002)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hans-Georg Gadamer |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/hans-georg-gadamer-9148259.html |website=The Independent |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en |date=26 March 2002}}</ref> | ||
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* 1908 – [[Vivian Fuchs]], English explorer (died 1999)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Sir Vivian Fuchs |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-sir-vivian-fuchs-1125583.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en |date=13 November 1999}}</ref> | * 1908 – [[Vivian Fuchs]], English explorer (died 1999)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Sir Vivian Fuchs |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-sir-vivian-fuchs-1125583.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en |date=13 November 1999}}</ref> | ||
*[[1909]] – [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]], American boxer and actor (died 1959)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grasso |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of Boxing |date=2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7867-9 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njefAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1909]] – [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]], American boxer and actor (died 1959)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grasso |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of Boxing |date=2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7867-9 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njefAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1909 – [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joseph L. Mankiewicz | * 1909 – [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joseph L. Mankiewicz | Biography, Movies, Assessment, and Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-L-Mankiewicz |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1912]] – [[Rudolf Firkušný]], Czech-American pianist and educator (died 1994)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Rudolf Firkusny |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rudolf-firkusny-1415563.html |website=The Independent |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |date=23 July 1994}}</ref> | *[[1912]] – [[Rudolf Firkušný]], Czech-American pianist and educator (died 1994)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Rudolf Firkusny |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rudolf-firkusny-1415563.html |website=The Independent |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |date=23 July 1994}}</ref> | ||
*[[1914]] – [[Matt Dennis]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2002)<ref>{{cite web |title=Matt Dennis - Oxford Reference |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095710476 |website=www.oxfordreference.com |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en }}</ref> | *[[1914]] – [[Matt Dennis]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2002)<ref>{{cite web |title=Matt Dennis - Oxford Reference |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095710476 |website=www.oxfordreference.com |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en }}</ref> | ||
| Line 122: | Line 124: | ||
* 1915 – [[Richard Hamming]], American mathematician and academic (died 1998)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Henderson |first1=Harry |title=A to Z of Computer Scientists |date=2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0918-3 |page=108 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pNmm_Axdor8C&pg=PA108 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1915 – [[Richard Hamming]], American mathematician and academic (died 1998)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Henderson |first1=Harry |title=A to Z of Computer Scientists |date=2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0918-3 |page=108 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pNmm_Axdor8C&pg=PA108 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1917]] – [[Sidney Sheldon]], American author and screenwriter (died 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sidney Sheldon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sidney-sheldon-434541.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en |date=1 February 2007}}</ref> | *[[1917]] – [[Sidney Sheldon]], American author and screenwriter (died 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sidney Sheldon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sidney-sheldon-434541.html |website=The Independent |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en |date=1 February 2007}}</ref> | ||
*[[1919]] – [[Eva Gabor]], Hungarian-American actress (died 1995)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 11: Damian Lewis, Khalid |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/11/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-11-Damian-Lewis-Khalid/6091676075273/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=11 February 2023}}</ref> | *[[1919]] – [[Eva Gabor]], Hungarian-American actress (died 1995)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 11: Damian Lewis, Khalid |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/11/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-11-Damian-Lewis-Khalid/6091676075273/ |publisher=[[United Press International|UPI]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=11 February 2023}}</ref> | ||
*[[1920]] – [[Farouk of Egypt]] (died 1965)<ref>{{cite web |title=Farouk I | *[[1920]] – [[Farouk of Egypt]] (died 1965)<ref>{{cite web |title=Farouk I | king of Egypt |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Farouk-I |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1920 – [[Daniel F. Galouye]], American author (died 1976)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Galouye, Daniel F : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/galouye_daniel_f |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref> | * 1920 – [[Daniel F. Galouye]], American author (died 1976)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Galouye, Daniel F : SFE: Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/galouye_daniel_f |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1920 – [[Billy Halop]], American actor (died 1976)<ref>{{cite web |title=Billy Halop |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1600fc6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805051447/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1600fc6 | * 1920 – [[Billy Halop]], American actor (died 1976)<ref>{{cite web |title=Billy Halop |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1600fc6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805051447/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1600fc6 |archive-date=August 5, 2019 |website=BFI |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1920 – [[Daniel James, Jr.]], American general and pilot (died 1978)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Finkelman |first1=Paul |title=Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set |date=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-516779-5 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gbQHxb_P0QC&pg=RA2-PA15 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1920 – [[Daniel James, Jr.]], American general and pilot (died 1978)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Finkelman |first1=Paul |title=Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set |date=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-516779-5 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gbQHxb_P0QC&pg=RA2-PA15 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1921]] – [[Lloyd Bentsen]], American politician, 69th [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd Bentsen | *[[1921]] – [[Lloyd Bentsen]], American politician, 69th [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] (died 2006)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd Bentsen | American politician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lloyd-Bentsen |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1921 – [[Ottavio Missoni]], Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded [[Missoni]] (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cochrane |first1=Lauren |title=Ottavio Missoni obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/may/09/ottavio-missoni |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=9 May 2013}}</ref> | * 1921 – [[Ottavio Missoni]], Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded [[Missoni]] (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cochrane |first1=Lauren |title=Ottavio Missoni obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/may/09/ottavio-missoni |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=9 May 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[1923]] – [[Antony Flew]], English philosopher and academic (died 2010)<ref>{{cite web |title=Antony Flew | *[[1923]] – [[Antony Flew]], English philosopher and academic (died 2010)<ref>{{cite web |title=Antony Flew | English philosopher |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antony-Flew |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1924]] – [[Budge Patty]], American tennis player (died 2021)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grasso |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of Tennis |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7237-0 |page=220 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W39oSS7c2xAC&pg=PA220 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1924]] – [[Budge Patty]], American tennis player (died 2021)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grasso |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of Tennis |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7237-0 |page=220 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W39oSS7c2xAC&pg=PA220 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1925]] – [[Virginia E. Johnson]], American psychologist and academic (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hayman |first1=Suzie |title=Virginia Johnson obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/jul/28/virginia-johnson |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=28 July 2013}}</ref> | *[[1925]] – [[Virginia E. Johnson]], American psychologist and academic (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hayman |first1=Suzie |title=Virginia Johnson obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/jul/28/virginia-johnson |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=28 July 2013}}</ref> | ||
* 1925 – [[Kim Stanley]], American actress (died 2001)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kim Stanley | * 1925 – [[Kim Stanley]], American actress (died 2001)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kim Stanley | American actress |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kim-Stanley |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1926]] – [[Paul Bocuse]], French chef (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Bocuse | *[[1926]] – [[Paul Bocuse]], French chef (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Bocuse | French chef |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Bocuse |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1926 – [[Leslie Nielsen]], Canadian-American actor and producer (died 2010)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Leslie Nielsen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/29/leslie-nielsen-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=29 November 2010}}</ref> | * 1926 – [[Leslie Nielsen]], Canadian-American actor and producer (died 2010)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Leslie Nielsen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/29/leslie-nielsen-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=29 November 2010}}</ref> | ||
*[[1930]] – [[Roy De Forest]], American painter and academic (died 2007).<ref>{{cite web |title=San Francisco Arts Commission |url=https://www.sfartscommission.org/experience-art/exhibitions/civic-art-collection-focus-roy-de-forest |website=www.sfartscommission.org |access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref> | *[[1930]] – [[Roy De Forest]], American painter and academic (died 2007).<ref>{{cite web |title=San Francisco Arts Commission |url=https://www.sfartscommission.org/experience-art/exhibitions/civic-art-collection-focus-roy-de-forest |website=www.sfartscommission.org |access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
| Line 142: | Line 144: | ||
* 1934 – [[Manuel Noriega]], Panamanian general and politician, [[List of heads of state of Panama|Military leader of Panama]] (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Caistor |first1=Nick |title=Manuel Noriega obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/30/manuel-noriega-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=30 May 2017}}</ref> | * 1934 – [[Manuel Noriega]], Panamanian general and politician, [[List of heads of state of Panama|Military leader of Panama]] (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Caistor |first1=Nick |title=Manuel Noriega obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/30/manuel-noriega-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=30 May 2017}}</ref> | ||
* 1934 – [[David Taylor (veterinarian)|David Taylor]], English veterinarian and television host (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=David Taylor |url=http://www.bafta.org/heritage/in-memory-of/david-taylor |website=www.bafta.org |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |date=3 April 2013}}</ref> | * 1934 – [[David Taylor (veterinarian)|David Taylor]], English veterinarian and television host (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=David Taylor |url=http://www.bafta.org/heritage/in-memory-of/david-taylor |website=www.bafta.org |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |date=3 April 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[1935]] – [[Gene Vincent]], American singer and guitarist (died 1971)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gene Vincent | *[[1935]] – [[Gene Vincent]], American singer and guitarist (died 1971)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gene Vincent | American singer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gene-Vincent |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1936]] – [[Burt Reynolds]], American actor and director (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Burt Reynolds |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38589977 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=6 September 2018}}</ref> | *[[1936]] – [[Burt Reynolds]], American actor and director (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Burt Reynolds |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38589977 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=6 September 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[1937]] – [[Ian Gow]], British politician (died 1990)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-ian-gow/index.html|title=Mr Ian Gow (Hansard)|website=api.parliament.uk}}</ref> | *[[1937]] – [[Ian Gow]], British politician (died 1990)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-ian-gow/index.html|title=Mr Ian Gow (Hansard)|website=api.parliament.uk}}</ref> | ||
* 1937 – [[Bill Lawry]], Australian cricketer and sportscaster<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berkmann |first1=Marcus |title=Berkmann's Cricketing Miscellany |date=2019 |publisher=Little, Brown Book Group |isbn=978-1-4087-1175-0 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lc2ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PT28 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1937 – [[Bill Lawry]], Australian cricketer and sportscaster<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berkmann |first1=Marcus |title=Berkmann's Cricketing Miscellany |date=2019 |publisher=Little, Brown Book Group |isbn=978-1-4087-1175-0 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lc2ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PT28 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1937 – [[Eddie Shack]], Canadian ice hockey player (died 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Shack | * 1937 – [[Eddie Shack]], Canadian ice hockey player (died 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Shack | The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/eddie-shack |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1937 – [[Phillip Walker (musician)|Phillip Walker]], American singer and guitarist (died 2010)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Tony |title=Phillip Walker obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/aug/10/phillip-walker-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=10 August 2010}}</ref> | * 1937 – [[Phillip Walker (musician)|Phillip Walker]], American singer and guitarist (died 2010)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Tony |title=Phillip Walker obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/aug/10/phillip-walker-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=10 August 2010}}</ref> | ||
*[[1938]] – [[Bevan Congdon]], New Zealand cricketer (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Cricket: Former New Zealand cricket captain Bevan Congdon dies |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11991985 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en-NZ |date=10 February 2018}}</ref> | *[[1938]] – [[Bevan Congdon]], New Zealand cricketer (died 2018)<ref>{{cite web |title=Cricket: Former New Zealand cricket captain Bevan Congdon dies |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11991985 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en-NZ |date=10 February 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[1939]] – [[Gerry Goffin]], American songwriter (died 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Legendary Songwriter Gerry Goffin February 11, 1939 - June 19, 2014 | *[[1939]] – [[Gerry Goffin]], American songwriter (died 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Legendary Songwriter Gerry Goffin February 11, 1939 - June 19, 2014 | Carole King |url=https://www.caroleking.com/news/legendary-songwriter-gerry-goffin-february-11-1939-june-19-2014 |website=www.caroleking.com |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1940]] – [[Calvin Fowler]], American basketball player (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Former SFU star and Team USA Captain, Cal Fowler, dies |url=https://sfuathletics.com/news/2013/3/8/MBB_0308131617 |publisher=[[Saint Francis University]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=8 March 2013}}</ref> | *[[1940]] – [[Calvin Fowler]], American basketball player (died 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Former SFU star and Team USA Captain, Cal Fowler, dies |url=https://sfuathletics.com/news/2013/3/8/MBB_0308131617 |publisher=[[Saint Francis University]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=8 March 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[1941]] – [[Sérgio Mendes]], Brazilian pianist and composer<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 1995</ref> (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singer |first=Barry |date=September 6, 2024 |title=Sergio Mendes, 83, Dies; Brought Brazilian Rhythms to the U.S. Pop Charts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/06/arts/music/sergio-mendes-dead.html |access-date=September 6, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> | *[[1941]] – [[Sérgio Mendes]], Brazilian pianist and composer<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 1995</ref> (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singer |first=Barry |date=September 6, 2024 |title=Sergio Mendes, 83, Dies; Brought Brazilian Rhythms to the U.S. Pop Charts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/06/arts/music/sergio-mendes-dead.html |access-date=September 6, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1942]] – [[Otis Clay]], American singer-songwriter (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Otis Clay: Singer hailed for his work in gospel and soul |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/otis-clay-singer-hailed-for-his-work-in-gospel-and-soul-as-well-as-his-charitable-work-in-his-a6811161.html |website=The Independent |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 January 2016}}</ref> | *[[1942]] – [[Otis Clay]], American singer-songwriter (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Otis Clay: Singer hailed for his work in gospel and soul |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/otis-clay-singer-hailed-for-his-work-in-gospel-and-soul-as-well-as-his-charitable-work-in-his-a6811161.html |website=The Independent |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 January 2016}}</ref> | ||
*[[1943]] – [[Joselito (singer)|Joselito]], Spanish singer and actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Joselito |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba16e4eff |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228204345/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba16e4eff | *[[1943]] – [[Joselito (singer)|Joselito]], Spanish singer and actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Joselito |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba16e4eff |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228204345/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba16e4eff |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |website=BFI |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1943 – [[Alan Rubin]], American trumpet player (died 2011)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Rubin dies at 68; Blues Brothers trumpeter |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-xpm-2011-jun-11-la-me-alan-rubin-20110611-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=11 June 2011}}</ref> | * 1943 – [[Alan Rubin]], American trumpet player (died 2011)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Rubin dies at 68; Blues Brothers trumpeter |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-xpm-2011-jun-11-la-me-alan-rubin-20110611-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=11 June 2011}}</ref> | ||
*[[1944]] – [[Mike Oxley]], American lawyer and politician (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details |url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=O000163 |website=bioguideretro.congress.gov |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> | *[[1944]] – [[Mike Oxley]], American lawyer and politician (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details |url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=O000163 |website=bioguideretro.congress.gov |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
| Line 159: | Line 161: | ||
*[[1945]] – [[Michael Scott (Apple)|Michael Scott]], first CEO of [[Apple Inc.]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Walter |last=Isaacson |author-link=Walter Isaacson |year=2011 |title=Steve Jobs |url=https://archive.org/details/stevejobs00isaa |url-access=registration |quote=[Mike] Markkula [born February 11, 1942] and Scott...shared the same birthday, which they celebrated together each year. At their birthday lunch in February 1977, when Scott was turning thirty-two...}}</ref> | *[[1945]] – [[Michael Scott (Apple)|Michael Scott]], first CEO of [[Apple Inc.]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Walter |last=Isaacson |author-link=Walter Isaacson |year=2011 |title=Steve Jobs |url=https://archive.org/details/stevejobs00isaa |url-access=registration |quote=[Mike] Markkula [born February 11, 1942] and Scott...shared the same birthday, which they celebrated together each year. At their birthday lunch in February 1977, when Scott was turning thirty-two...}}</ref> | ||
*[[1946]] – [[Ian Porterfield]], Scottish footballer and manager (died 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ian Porterfield |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/ian-porterfield-2469221 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=13 September 2007 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1946]] – [[Ian Porterfield]], Scottish footballer and manager (died 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ian Porterfield |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/ian-porterfield-2469221 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=13 September 2007 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1947]] – [[Yukio Hatoyama]], Japanese engineer and politician and Prime Minister of Japan<ref>{{cite web |title=Hatoyama Yukio | *[[1947]] – [[Yukio Hatoyama]], Japanese engineer and politician and Prime Minister of Japan<ref>{{cite web |title=Hatoyama Yukio | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hatoyama-Yukio |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1947 – [[Derek Shulman]], Scottish singer-songwriter and producer<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 2371</ref> | * 1947 – [[Derek Shulman]], Scottish singer-songwriter and producer<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 2371</ref> | ||
*[[1949]] – [[James Silas]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=James Silas |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78150/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | *[[1949]] – [[James Silas]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=James Silas |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78150/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1951]] – [[Mike Leavitt]], American politician, 14th [[Governor of Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Leavitt - Utah History Encyclopedia |url=https://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/l/LEAVITT_MICHAEL.shtml |website=www.uen.org |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> | *[[1951]] – [[Mike Leavitt]], American politician, 14th [[Governor of Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Leavitt - Utah History Encyclopedia |url=https://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/l/LEAVITT_MICHAEL.shtml |website=www.uen.org |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1953]] – [[Philip Anglim]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Philip Anglim |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba3f85f63 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620110958/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba3f85f63 | *[[1953]] – [[Philip Anglim]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Philip Anglim |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba3f85f63 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620110958/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba3f85f63 |archive-date=June 20, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1953 – [[Jeb Bush]], American banker and politician, 43rd [[List of Governors of Florida|Governor of Florida]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Conley |first1=Richard S. |title=The A to Z of the Reagan-Bush Era |date=2009 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7036-9 |page=31 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSrzGmismQMC&pg=PA31 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1953 – [[Jeb Bush]], American banker and politician, 43rd [[List of Governors of Florida|Governor of Florida]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Conley |first1=Richard S. |title=The A to Z of the Reagan-Bush Era |date=2009 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7036-9 |page=31 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSrzGmismQMC&pg=PA31 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1953 – [[Tom Veryzer]], American baseball player (died 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Veryzer Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/tom-veryzer-123714 |website=MLB.com |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1953 – [[Tom Veryzer]], American baseball player (died 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Veryzer Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/tom-veryzer-123714 |website=MLB.com |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Line 174: | Line 176: | ||
*[[1961]] – [[Carey Lowell]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 11, 2023 includes celebrities Sheryl Crow, Jennifer Aniston |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-11-2023-includes-celebrities-sheryl-crow-jennifer-aniston.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=11 February 2023}}</ref> | *[[1961]] – [[Carey Lowell]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 11, 2023 includes celebrities Sheryl Crow, Jennifer Aniston |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-11-2023-includes-celebrities-sheryl-crow-jennifer-aniston.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=11 February 2023}}</ref> | ||
*[[1962]] – [[Tammy Baldwin]], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ford |first1=Lynne E. |title=Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics |date=2010 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-1032-5 |page=46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVtFJ5tvINsC&pg=PA46 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1962]] – [[Tammy Baldwin]], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ford |first1=Lynne E. |title=Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics |date=2010 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-1032-5 |page=46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVtFJ5tvINsC&pg=PA46 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1962 – [[Diane Franklin]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Franklin |first1=Diane |title=Diane Franklin Biography |url=https://www.fandango.com/people/diane-franklin-220904/biography |website=Fandango |access-date=11 February 2026}}</ref>{{pp-move|small=yes}} | |||
* 1962 – [[Sheryl Crow]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 438</ref> | * 1962 – [[Sheryl Crow]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 438</ref> | ||
*[[1964]] – [[Sarah Palin]], American politician, 9th [[List of Governors of Alaska|Governor of Alaska]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Palin | *[[1964]] – [[Sarah Palin]], American politician, 9th [[List of Governors of Alaska|Governor of Alaska]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Palin | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sarah-Heath-Palin |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1964 – [[Ken Shamrock]], American martial artist and wrestler<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wall |first1=Jeremy |title=UFC's Ultimate Warriors: The Top 10 |date=2005 |publisher=ECW Press |isbn=978-1-55022-691-1 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S1a0M_otVYYC&pg=PA159 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1964 – [[Ken Shamrock]], American martial artist and wrestler<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wall |first1=Jeremy |title=UFC's Ultimate Warriors: The Top 10 |date=2005 |publisher=ECW Press |isbn=978-1-55022-691-1 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S1a0M_otVYYC&pg=PA159 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1965]] – [[Vicki Wilson]], Australian netball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Netball | *[[1965]] – [[Vicki Wilson]], Australian netball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Netball | Coach Profile: Vicki WILSON - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6043097-vicki-wilson.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=2 April 2020 |archive-date=31 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531060758/https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6043097-vicki-wilson.htm }}</ref> | ||
*[[1967]] – [[Ciro Ferrara]], Italian footballer and manager | *[[1967]] – [[Ciro Ferrara]], Italian footballer and manager | ||
*[[1968]] – [[Mo Willems]], American author and illustrator<ref>{{cite web |title=Literary Birthday – 11 February – Mo Willems |url=https://writerswrite.co.za/literary-birthday-11-february-mo-willems/ |website=Writers Write |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=11 February 2016}}</ref> | *[[1968]] – [[Mo Willems]], American author and illustrator<ref>{{cite web |title=Literary Birthday – 11 February – Mo Willems |url=https://writerswrite.co.za/literary-birthday-11-february-mo-willems/ |website=Writers Write |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=11 February 2016}}</ref> | ||
*[[1969]] – [[Jennifer Aniston]], American actress and producer<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hart |first1=Brian |last2=Rinvolucri |first2=Mario |last3=Puchta |first3=Herbert |last4=Stranks |first4=Jeff |title=English in Mind Starter Level Teacher's Resource Book |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-17689-7 |page=25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAdlZKv9ub4C&pg=PA25 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1969]] – [[Jennifer Aniston]], American actress and producer<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hart |first1=Brian |last2=Rinvolucri |first2=Mario |last3=Puchta |first3=Herbert |last4=Stranks |first4=Jeff |title=English in Mind Starter Level Teacher's Resource Book |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-17689-7 |page=25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAdlZKv9ub4C&pg=PA25 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1969 – [[Andreas Hilfiker]], Swiss footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Andreas Hilfiker Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/football/player/_/id/161471/andreas-hilfiker |website=ESPN |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1969 – [[Andreas Hilfiker]], Swiss footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Andreas Hilfiker Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.in/football/player/_/id/161471/andreas-hilfiker |website=ESPN |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1969 – [[John Salako]], Nigerian-English footballer, manager, and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=John Salako - Midfielder - Madejski Men | * 1969 – [[John Salako]], Nigerian-English footballer, manager, and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=John Salako - Midfielder - Madejski Men | Reading FC |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/club/history/madejski-men/midfielder/john-salako/ |website=www.readingfc.co.uk |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] – [[Damian Lewis]], English actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Damian Lewis | *[[1971]] – [[Damian Lewis]], English actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Damian Lewis | British actor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Damian-Lewis |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=13 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1972]] – [[Steve McManaman]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=College Days: Steve McManaman |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2002/dec/10/furthereducation.uk3 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=10 December 2002}}</ref> | *[[1972]] – [[Steve McManaman]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=College Days: Steve McManaman |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2002/dec/10/furthereducation.uk3 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=10 December 2002}}</ref> | ||
* 1972 – [[Kelly Slater]], American surfer<ref name="UPI"/> | * 1972 – [[Kelly Slater]], American surfer<ref name="UPI"/> | ||
*[[1973]] – [[Varg Vikernes]], Norwegian guitarist and songwriter<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Shea |first1=Mick |title=Cemetery Gates: Saints and Survivors of the Heavy Metal Scene |date=2014 |publisher=Plexus Publishing |isbn=978-0-85965-890-4 |page=254 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WP4CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT254 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1973]] – [[Varg Vikernes]], Norwegian guitarist and songwriter<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Shea |first1=Mick |title=Cemetery Gates: Saints and Survivors of the Heavy Metal Scene |date=2014 |publisher=Plexus Publishing |isbn=978-0-85965-890-4 |page=254 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WP4CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT254 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1974]] – [[Nick Barmby]], English footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=410|title=Nick Barmby|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> | *[[1974]] – [[Nick Barmby]], English footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=410|title=Nick Barmby|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1974 – [[D'Angelo]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 482</ref> | * 1974 – [[D'Angelo]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2025)<ref>Larkin 2011, p. 482</ref> | ||
* 1974 – [[Alex Jones]], American radio show host and conspiracy theorist<ref>{{cite web |title=Alex Jones |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/alex-jones |publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] |access-date=31 January 2023}}</ref> | * 1974 – [[Alex Jones]], American radio show host and conspiracy theorist<ref>{{cite web |title=Alex Jones |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/alex-jones |publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] |access-date=31 January 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1974 – [[Isaiah Mustafa]], American actor and football player<ref name="UPI"/> | * 1974 – [[Isaiah Mustafa]], American actor and football player<ref name="UPI"/> | ||
| Line 198: | Line 201: | ||
* 1976 – [[Bryce Salvador]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryce Salvador |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/bryce-salvador-8460626 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | * 1976 – [[Bryce Salvador]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryce Salvador |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/bryce-salvador-8460626 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1977]] – [[Mike Shinoda]], American musician and artist<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web | title = Mike Shinoda: Biography | url = {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p388572|pure_url=yes}} | work = [[AllMusic]] | first = Corey | last = Apar}}</ref> | *[[1977]] – [[Mike Shinoda]], American musician and artist<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web | title = Mike Shinoda: Biography | url = {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p388572|pure_url=yes}} | work = [[AllMusic]] | first = Corey | last = Apar}}</ref> | ||
*[[1979]] – [[Brandy Norwood]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Brandy |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001/acref-9780195313734-e-62759 |website=Oxford Reference |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001 |date=2009|isbn= | *[[1978]] – [[Roc Marciano]], American rapper and record producer<ref>{{cite web |title=Roc Marciano |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/roc-marciano-mn0000286954 |website=AllMusic |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=5 February 2026}}</ref> | ||
*[[1979]] – [[Brandy Norwood]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Brandy |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001/acref-9780195313734-e-62759 |website=Oxford Reference |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001 |date=2009|isbn=978-0-19-531373-4 }}</ref> | |||
*[[1980]] – [[Matthew Lawrence]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"/> | *[[1980]] – [[Matthew Lawrence]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"/> | ||
*[[1981]] – [[Kelly Rowland]], American singer and actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ruff |first1=Rivea |title=Birthday Slay! Kelly Rowland Is Finer Than Ever At 41 |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/kelly-rowland-birthday-41/ |publisher=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]] |access-date=31 January 2023 |date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | *[[1981]] – [[Kelly Rowland]], American singer and actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ruff |first1=Rivea |title=Birthday Slay! Kelly Rowland Is Finer Than Ever At 41 |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/kelly-rowland-birthday-41/ |publisher=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]] |access-date=31 January 2023 |date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
*[[1982]] – [[Daryn Colledge]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Daryn Colledge |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/9633/daryn-colledge |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | *[[1982]] – [[Daryn Colledge]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Daryn Colledge |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/9633/daryn-colledge |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
* 1982 – [[Natalie Dormer]], English actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Earnshaw |first1=Jessica |title=Birthday girl Natalie Dormer stuns in quirky dress at BAFTA Gala... as new GoT stills emerge |url=https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/643382/Natalie-Dormer-birthday-BAFTA-Gala-Game-Of-Thrones-season-6 |publisher=[[Daily Express]] |access-date=31 January 2023 |date=11 February 2016}}</ref> | * 1982 – [[Natalie Dormer]], English actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Earnshaw |first1=Jessica |title=Birthday girl Natalie Dormer stuns in quirky dress at BAFTA Gala... as new GoT stills emerge |url=https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/643382/Natalie-Dormer-birthday-BAFTA-Gala-Game-Of-Thrones-season-6 |publisher=[[Daily Express]] |access-date=31 January 2023 |date=11 February 2016}}</ref> | ||
* 1982 – [[Ľubomíra Kalinová]], Slovak biathlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Lubomira KALINOVA - Olympic Biathlon | * 1982 – [[Ľubomíra Kalinová]], Slovak biathlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Lubomira KALINOVA - Olympic Biathlon | Slovakia |url=https://www.olympic.org/lubomira-kalinova |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |date=24 June 2016}}</ref> | ||
* 1982 – [[Neil Robertson]], Australian snooker player<ref>{{cite web |title=Aussie mettle wins it for Robertson |url= | * 1982 – [[Neil Robertson]], Australian snooker player<ref>{{cite web |title=Aussie mettle wins it for Robertson |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/snooker/8658924.stm |website=BBC Sport |access-date=6 March 2020 |date=4 May 2010}}</ref> | ||
*[[1983]] – [[Rafael van der Vaart]], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22239|title=Rafael van der Vaart|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> | *[[1983]] – [[Rafael van der Vaart]], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22239|title=Rafael van der Vaart|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1984]] – [[Maarten Heisen]], Dutch sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=European Athletics - Athlete: Maarten Heisen |url=https://www.european-athletics.org/athletes/group=h/athlete=141716-heisen-maarten/index.html |website=european-athletics |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1984]] – [[Maarten Heisen]], Dutch sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=European Athletics - Athlete: Maarten Heisen |url=https://www.european-athletics.org/athletes/group=h/athlete=141716-heisen-maarten/index.html |website=european-athletics |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1985]] – [[Mike Richards (ice hockey)|Mike Richards]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Richards |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mike-richards-8470617 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | *[[1985]] – [[Mike Richards (ice hockey)|Mike Richards]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Richards |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mike-richards-8470617 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
* 1985 – [[Šárka Strachová]], Czech skier<ref>{{cite web |title=Šárka Strachová |url=https://www.eurosport.com/alpine-skiing/sarka-strachova_prs33465/person.shtml |website=www.eurosport.com |access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> | * 1985 – [[Šárka Strachová]], Czech skier<ref>{{cite web |title=Šárka Strachová |url=https://www.eurosport.com/alpine-skiing/sarka-strachova_prs33465/person.shtml |website=www.eurosport.com |access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1986]] – [[Gabriel Boric]], Chilean politician, 36th [[President of Chile]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Esparza|first=Robinson|url=http://www.elmagallanews.cl/node/3666|title=Gabriel Boric: El magallánico que quiere desbancar a Camila Vallejo|trans-title=Gabriel Boric: The man from Magallanes who wants to unseat Camila Vallejo|website=El Magallanews.cl, Noticias de Punta Arenas y Magallanes|date=17 November 2011| | *[[1986]] – [[Gabriel Boric]], Chilean politician, 36th [[President of Chile]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Esparza|first=Robinson|url=http://www.elmagallanews.cl/node/3666|title=Gabriel Boric: El magallánico que quiere desbancar a Camila Vallejo|trans-title=Gabriel Boric: The man from Magallanes who wants to unseat Camila Vallejo|website=El Magallanews.cl, Noticias de Punta Arenas y Magallanes|date=17 November 2011|access-date=4 August 2015|language=es-CL}}</ref> | ||
*[[1987]] – [[Luca Antonelli]], Italian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Luca Antonelli Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/74381/luca-antonelli?src=com |website=ESPN |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1987]] – [[Luca Antonelli]], Italian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Luca Antonelli Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/74381/luca-antonelli?src=com |website=ESPN |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1987 – [[Juanmi Callejón]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Juan Callejon |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/juan-miguel-callejon_prs162293/person.shtml |website=www.eurosport.com |access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> | * 1987 – [[Juanmi Callejón]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Juan Callejon |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/juan-miguel-callejon_prs162293/person.shtml |website=www.eurosport.com |access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1987 – [[Brian Matusz]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Matusz Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/brian-matusz-451085 |website=MLB.com |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1987 – [[Brian Matusz]], American baseball player (died 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Matusz Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/brian-matusz-451085 |website=MLB.com |access-date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1987 – [[Jan Smeekens]], Dutch speed skater<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan SMEEKENS - Olympic Speed skating | * 1987 – [[Jan Smeekens]], Dutch speed skater<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan SMEEKENS - Olympic Speed skating | Netherlands |url=https://www.olympic.org/jan-smeekens |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en |date=29 June 2018}}</ref> | ||
* 1987 – [[Ellen van Dijk]], Dutch cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Ellen van Dijk Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/ellen-van-dijk-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418112619/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/ellen-van-dijk-1.html | * 1987 – [[Ellen van Dijk]], Dutch cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Ellen van Dijk Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/ellen-van-dijk-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418112619/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/ellen-van-dijk-1.html |archive-date=18 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1988]] – [[Vlad Moldoveanu]], Romanian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vlad MOLDOVEANU at the FIBA Europe Cup 2018-19 |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europecup/18-19/player/Vlad-Moldoveanu |website=FIBA.basketball |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1988]] – [[Vlad Moldoveanu]], Romanian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vlad MOLDOVEANU at the FIBA Europe Cup 2018-19 |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/europecup/18-19/player/Vlad-Moldoveanu |website=FIBA.basketball |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1990]] – [[Javier Aquino]], Mexican footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Javier Aquino Stats |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/215104cc/Javier-Aquino |website=FBref.com |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1990]] – [[Javier Aquino]], Mexican footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Javier Aquino Stats |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/215104cc/Javier-Aquino |website=FBref.com |access-date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Line 225: | Line 229: | ||
*[[1991]] – [[Laurent Duvernay-Tardif]], Canadian football player and medical doctor<ref>{{cite web |title=Laurent Duvernay-Tardif |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16958/laurent-duvernay-tardif |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | *[[1991]] – [[Laurent Duvernay-Tardif]], Canadian football player and medical doctor<ref>{{cite web |title=Laurent Duvernay-Tardif |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16958/laurent-duvernay-tardif |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
* 1991 – [[Nikola Mirotic]], Spanish basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nikola Mirotic |url=https://gleague.nba.com/player/nikola-mirotic/ |website=NBA G League |access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> | * 1991 – [[Nikola Mirotic]], Spanish basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nikola Mirotic |url=https://gleague.nba.com/player/nikola-mirotic/ |website=NBA G League |access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1992]] – [[Lasse Norman Hansen]], Danish track and road cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Lasse Norman Hansen Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/lasse-norman-hansen-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417235838/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/lasse-norman-hansen-1.html | *[[1992]] – [[Lasse Norman Hansen]], Danish track and road cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Lasse Norman Hansen Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/lasse-norman-hansen-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417235838/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/lasse-norman-hansen-1.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=13 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1992 – [[Taylor Lautner]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=VanHoose |first1=Benjamin |title=Taylor Lautner's Fiancée Tay Dome Wishes Him a Happy 30th Birthday: 'You Are My Greatest Love' |url=https://people.com/movies/taylor-lautner-fiancee-wishes-him-happy-30th-birthday/ |publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=31 January 2023 |date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | * 1992 – [[Taylor Lautner]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=VanHoose |first1=Benjamin |title=Taylor Lautner's Fiancée Tay Dome Wishes Him a Happy 30th Birthday: 'You Are My Greatest Love' |url=https://people.com/movies/taylor-lautner-fiancee-wishes-him-happy-30th-birthday/ |publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=31 January 2023 |date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
* 1992 – [[Jake Matthews (American football)|Jake Matthews]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jake Matthews |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16713/jake-matthews |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | * 1992 – [[Jake Matthews (American football)|Jake Matthews]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jake Matthews |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16713/jake-matthews |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
| Line 251: | Line 255: | ||
*[[AD 55]] – [[Britannicus]], Roman son of [[Claudius]] (born 41)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vagi |first1=David |title=Coinage and History of the Roman Empire |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-97125-0 |page=133 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIEYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT133 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[AD 55]] – [[Britannicus]], Roman son of [[Claudius]] (born 41)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vagi |first1=David |title=Coinage and History of the Roman Empire |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-97125-0 |page=133 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIEYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT133 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[244]] – [[Gordian III]], Roman emperor (born 225)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mikhail |first1=Maged |title=The Legacy of Demetrius of Alexandria 189-232 CE: The Form and Function of Hagiography in Late Antique and Islamic Egypt |date=2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-28060-6 |page=167 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hCwlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167 |language=en}}</ref> | * [[244]] – [[Gordian III]], Roman emperor (born 225)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mikhail |first1=Maged |title=The Legacy of Demetrius of Alexandria 189-232 CE: The Form and Function of Hagiography in Late Antique and Islamic Egypt |date=2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-28060-6 |page=167 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hCwlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[641]] – [[Heraclius]], Byzantine emperor (born 575)<ref>{{cite web |title=Heraclius | * [[641]] – [[Heraclius]], Byzantine emperor (born 575)<ref>{{cite web |title=Heraclius | Byzantine emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Heraclius-Byzantine-emperor |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=13 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[731]] – [[Pope Gregory II]] (born 669)<ref name=GregoryII>{{cite web |title=Saint Gregory II | * [[731]] – [[Pope Gregory II]] (born 669)<ref name=GregoryII>{{cite web |title=Saint Gregory II | pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Gregory-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[824]] – [[Pope Paschal I]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Paschal I | * [[824]] – [[Pope Paschal I]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Paschal I | pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Paschal-I |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1141]] – [[Hugh of Saint Victor]], German philosopher and theologian (born 1096)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hugh of Saint-Victor | *[[1141]] – [[Hugh of Saint Victor]], German philosopher and theologian (born 1096)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hugh of Saint-Victor | French theologian |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugh-of-Saint-Victor |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1503]] – [[Elizabeth of York]] (born 1466)<ref name=Elizabeth /> | *[[1503]] – [[Elizabeth of York]] (born 1466)<ref name=Elizabeth /> | ||
===1601–1900=== | ===1601–1900=== | ||
*[[1626]] – [[Pietro Cataldi]], Italian mathematician and astronomer (born 1548)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mollin |first1=Richard A. |title=An Introduction to Cryptography |date=2000 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-58488-127-8 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MsxSygPO_fwC&pg=PA21 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1626]] – [[Pietro Cataldi]], Italian mathematician and astronomer (born 1548)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mollin |first1=Richard A. |title=An Introduction to Cryptography |date=2000 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-58488-127-8 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MsxSygPO_fwC&pg=PA21 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1650]] – [[René Descartes]], French mathematician and philosopher (born 1596)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rene Descartes | *[[1650]] – [[René Descartes]], French mathematician and philosopher (born 1596)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rene Descartes | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rene-Descartes |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1755]] – [[Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei]], Italian archaeologist, playwright, and critic (born 1675)<ref>{{cite web |title=Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei | *[[1755]] – [[Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei]], Italian archaeologist, playwright, and critic (born 1675)<ref>{{cite web |title=Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei | Italian dramatist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francesco-Scipione-marchese-di-Maffei |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1763]] – [[William Shenstone]], English poet and gardener (born 1714)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Shenstone | *[[1763]] – [[William Shenstone]], English poet and gardener (born 1714)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Shenstone | English connoisseur |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Shenstone |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1768]] – [[George Dance the Elder]], English architect, designed [[St Leonard's, Shoreditch|St Leonard's]] and [[St Botolph's Aldgate]] (born 1695)<ref>{{Cite web |title=George Dance the Elder, St. Botolph, Aldgate, London, c.1740s: (1-9) Plans, elevations, sections & detail of ceiling |url=https://collections.soane.org/THES79605 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=collections.soane.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=George Dance | *[[1768]] – [[George Dance the Elder]], English architect, designed [[St Leonard's, Shoreditch|St Leonard's]] and [[St Botolph's Aldgate]] (born 1695)<ref>{{Cite web |title=George Dance the Elder, St. Botolph, Aldgate, London, c.1740s: (1-9) Plans, elevations, sections & detail of ceiling |url=https://collections.soane.org/THES79605 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=collections.soane.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=George Dance | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts |url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/george-dance-ra |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=www.royalacademy.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardens (en) |first=Parks and |title=George Dance The Elder |url=https://www.parksandgardens.org/people/george-dance-the-elder |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=Parks & Gardens |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1795]] – [[Carl Michael Bellman]], Swedish poet and composer (born 1740)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Michael Bellman | *[[1795]] – [[Carl Michael Bellman]], Swedish poet and composer (born 1740)<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Michael Bellman | Swedish poet and musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Michael-Bellman |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1811]] – [[Juan Sánchez Ramírez]], leader of the troops that fought against the French rule of Santo Domingo's colony between 1808 and 1809 (born 1762)<ref name="DBERam">{{cite news|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6438/juan-sanchez-ramirez|title=Juan Sánchez Ramírez|publisher= [[Real Academia de la Historia]]|access-date= November 22, 2020 <!-- at 10:00 --> }}</ref> | *[[1811]] – [[Juan Sánchez Ramírez]], leader of the troops that fought against the French rule of Santo Domingo's colony between 1808 and 1809 (born 1762)<ref name="DBERam">{{cite news|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6438/juan-sanchez-ramirez|title=Juan Sánchez Ramírez|publisher= [[Real Academia de la Historia]]|access-date= November 22, 2020 <!-- at 10:00 --> }}</ref> | ||
*[[1829]] – [[Alexander Griboyedov]], Russian poet, playwright, and composer (born 1795)<ref>{{cite web |title=Aleksandr Sergeyevich Griboyedov | *[[1829]] – [[Alexander Griboyedov]], Russian poet, playwright, and composer (born 1795)<ref>{{cite web |title=Aleksandr Sergeyevich Griboyedov | Russian dramatist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksandr-Sergeyevich-Griboyedov |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1854]] – [[Magdalene Osenbroch]], Norwegian actress (born 1830)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jensson|first1=Liv |title=Biografisk skuespillerleksikon: norske, danske og svenske skuespillere på norske scener særlig på 1800-tallet|date=1981|publisher=Universitetsforl|isbn=82-00-05622-8 |page=128|url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013042906062?page=129|language=no}}</ref> | |||
*[[1862]] – [[Elizabeth Siddal]], English poet and artist's model (born 1829)<ref>{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal 1829-1862 |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/elizabeth-eleanor-siddal-494 |website=Tate |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | *[[1862]] – [[Elizabeth Siddal]], English poet and artist's model (born 1829)<ref>{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal 1829-1862 |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/elizabeth-eleanor-siddal-494 |website=Tate |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1868]] – [[Léon Foucault]], French physicist and academic (born 1819)<ref>{{cite web |title=Léon Foucault | *[[1868]] – [[Léon Foucault]], French physicist and academic (born 1819)<ref>{{cite web |title=Léon Foucault | French physicist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leon-Foucault |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1898]] – [[Félix María Zuloaga]], Mexican general and unconstitutional interim president (born 1813)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/felix-maria-zuloaga/|title=FÉLIX MARÍA ZULOAGA|publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico|access-date=May 28, 2019|language=es|archive-date=May 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528051501/http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/felix-maria-zuloaga/ | *[[1898]] – [[Félix María Zuloaga]], Mexican general and unconstitutional interim president (born 1813)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/felix-maria-zuloaga/|title=FÉLIX MARÍA ZULOAGA|publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico|access-date=May 28, 2019|language=es|archive-date=May 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528051501/http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/felix-maria-zuloaga/}}</ref> | ||
===1901–present=== | ===1901–present=== | ||
*[[1901]] – [[Milan I of Serbia]] (born 1855)<ref>{{cite web |title=Milan IV (or II) | *[[1901]] – [[Milan I of Serbia]] (born 1855)<ref>{{cite web |title=Milan IV (or II) | king of Serbia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Milan-IV |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1905]] – [[Mary Pitman Ailau]], high chiefess of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi<ref>{{cite news|title=Death of an Old Kamaaina|newspaper=Hilo Tribune|location=Hilo, HI|publisher=Hilo Tribune Publishing Company|date=February 14, 1905|volume=10|issue=16|page=1|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016339/1905-02-14/ed-1/seq-1/|access-date=9 January 2026}}</ref> | |||
*[[1917]] – [[Oswaldo Cruz]], Brazilian physician and epidemiologist (born 1872)<ref>{{cite book |title=United States Naval Medical Bulletin |date=1917 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=525 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kCYgAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA525 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1917]] – [[Oswaldo Cruz]], Brazilian physician and epidemiologist (born 1872)<ref>{{cite book |title=United States Naval Medical Bulletin |date=1917 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=525 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kCYgAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA525 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1918]] – [[Alexey Kaledin]], Russian general (born 1861)<ref>{{cite web |title=Aleksey Maksimovich Kaledin | *[[1918]] – [[Alexey Kaledin]], Russian general (born 1861)<ref>{{cite web |title=Aleksey Maksimovich Kaledin | Russian military officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksey-Maksimovich-Kaledin |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1931]] – [[Charles Algernon Parsons]], English-Irish engineer, invented the [[steam turbine]] (born 1854)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Charles Algernon Parsons | *[[1931]] – [[Charles Algernon Parsons]], English-Irish engineer, invented the [[steam turbine]] (born 1854)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Charles Algernon Parsons | British engineer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Algernon-Parsons |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1938]] – [[Kalle Korhonen]], Finnish politician (born 1878)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Kalle Korhonen |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910788.aspx |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date=20 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318010448/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910788.aspx |archive-date=18 March 2019 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> | *[[1938]] – [[Kalle Korhonen]], Finnish politician (born 1878)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Kalle Korhonen |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910788.aspx |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date=20 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318010448/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910788.aspx |archive-date=18 March 2019 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> | ||
*[[1940]] – [[John Buchan]], Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, [[Governor General of Canada]] (born 1875)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/b/johnbuchan.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | *[[1940]] – [[John Buchan]], Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, [[Governor General of Canada]] (born 1875)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/b/johnbuchan.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 1940 – [[Ellen Day Hale]], American painter and author (born 1855)<ref name=Hale /> | * 1940 – [[Ellen Day Hale]], American painter and author (born 1855)<ref name=Hale /> | ||
*[[1942]] – [[Jamnalal Bajaj]], Indian businessman and philanthropist (born 1884)<ref>{{cite book |title=Ethics, | *[[1942]] – [[Jamnalal Bajaj]], Indian businessman and philanthropist (born 1884)<ref>{{cite book |title=Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude |date=19 January 2021 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-5266-556-3 |page=343 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N1xPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT343 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1947]] – [[Martin Klein (wrestler)|Martin Klein]], Estonian wrestler and coach (born 1884)<ref>{{cite web |title=Martin Klein Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/kl/martin-klein-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417215430/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/kl/martin-klein-1.html | *[[1947]] – [[Martin Klein (wrestler)|Martin Klein]], Estonian wrestler and coach (born 1884)<ref>{{cite web |title=Martin Klein Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/kl/martin-klein-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417215430/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/kl/martin-klein-1.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1948]] – [[Sergei Eisenstein]], Russian director and screenwriter (born 1898)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sergei M. Eisenstein |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba14adda2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204153015/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba14adda2 | *[[1948]] – [[Sergei Eisenstein]], Russian director and screenwriter (born 1898)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sergei M. Eisenstein |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba14adda2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204153015/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba14adda2 |archive-date=February 4, 2016 |website=BFI |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1949]] – [[Axel Munthe]], Swedish doctor (born 1857)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chatwin |first1=Bruce |author-link=Bruce Chatwin |title=Anatomy of Restlessness: Selected Writings 1969–1989 |date=August 1, 1997 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn= | *[[1949]] – [[Axel Munthe]], Swedish doctor (born 1857)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chatwin |first1=Bruce |author-link=Bruce Chatwin |title=Anatomy of Restlessness: Selected Writings 1969–1989 |date=August 1, 1997 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=1-101-50319-X |section=Among the Ruins |url=https://archive.org/details/anatomyofrestles00bruc|url-access=registration }}</ref> | ||
*[[1958]] – [[Ernest Jones]], Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (born 1879)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ernest Jones | *[[1958]] – [[Ernest Jones]], Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (born 1879)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ernest Jones | RCP Museum |url=https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/ernest-jones |website=history.rcplondon.ac.uk |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1963]] – [[John Olof Dahlgren]], Swedish-American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (born 1872)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Willbanks |first1=James H. |title=America's Heroes: Medal of Honor Recipients from the Civil War to Afghanistan |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-393-4 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1j4d53cZWO4C&pg=PA65 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1963]] – [[John Olof Dahlgren]], Swedish-American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (born 1872)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Willbanks |first1=James H. |title=America's Heroes: Medal of Honor Recipients from the Civil War to Afghanistan |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-393-4 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1j4d53cZWO4C&pg=PA65 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1963 – [[Sylvia Plath]], American poet, novelist, and short story writer (born 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sylvia Plath | * 1963 – [[Sylvia Plath]], American poet, novelist, and short story writer (born 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sylvia Plath | Biography, Poems, Books, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvia-Plath |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1967]] – [[A. J. Muste]], Dutch-American minister and activist (born 1885)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walters |first1=Kerry |last2=Jarrell |first2=Robin |title=Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World |date=2013 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-62189-535-0 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhpTAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1967]] – [[A. J. Muste]], Dutch-American minister and activist (born 1885)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walters |first1=Kerry |last2=Jarrell |first2=Robin |title=Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World |date=2013 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-62189-535-0 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhpTAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1968]] – [[Howard Lindsay]], American playwright (born 1889)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lindsay and Crouse | *[[1968]] – [[Howard Lindsay]], American playwright (born 1889)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lindsay and Crouse | American dramatists |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lindsay-and-Crouse#ref632896 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1973]] – [[J. Hans D. Jensen]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1907)<ref>{{cite web |title=J. Hans D. Jensen | *[[1973]] – [[J. Hans D. Jensen]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1907)<ref>{{cite web |title=J. Hans D. Jensen | German physicist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-Hans-D-Jensen |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1975]] – [[Richard Ratsimandrava]], Malagasy colonel and politician, [[President of Madagascar]] (born 1931)<ref>Lentz 2014, p. 529</ref> | *[[1975]] – [[Richard Ratsimandrava]], Malagasy colonel and politician, [[President of Madagascar]] (born 1931)<ref>Lentz 2014, p. 529</ref> | ||
*[[1976]] – [[Lee J. Cobb]], American actor (born 1911)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krampert |first1=Peter |title=The Encyclopedia of the Harmonica |date=2016 |publisher=Mel Bay Publications |isbn=978-1-61911-577-4 |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YRsxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1976]] – [[Lee J. Cobb]], American actor (born 1911)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krampert |first1=Peter |title=The Encyclopedia of the Harmonica |date=2016 |publisher=Mel Bay Publications |isbn=978-1-61911-577-4 |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YRsxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1976 – [[Alexander Lippisch]], German pilot and engineer (born 1894)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander M. Lippisch | * 1976 – [[Alexander Lippisch]], German pilot and engineer (born 1894)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander M. Lippisch | German-American aerodynamicist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-M-Lippisch |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1977]] – [[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]], Indian lawyer and politician, 5th [[President of India]] (born 1905)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | *[[1977]] – [[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]], Indian lawyer and politician, 5th [[President of India]] (born 1905)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | president of India |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fakhruddin-Ali-Ahmed |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1977 – [[Louis Beel]], Dutch academic and politician, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (born 1902)<ref>Lentz 2014, p. 578</ref> | * 1977 – [[Louis Beel]], Dutch academic and politician, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (born 1902)<ref>Lentz 2014, p. 578</ref> | ||
*[[1978]] – [[James Bryant Conant]], American chemist and academic (born 1893)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Urban |first1=Wayne J. |title=Scholarly Leadership in Higher Education: An Intellectual History of James Bryan Conant |date=2020 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-350-12928-3 |page=202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nbzPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA202 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1978]] – [[James Bryant Conant]], American chemist and academic (born 1893)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Urban |first1=Wayne J. |title=Scholarly Leadership in Higher Education: An Intellectual History of James Bryan Conant |date=2020 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-350-12928-3 |page=202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nbzPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA202 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1978 – [[Harry Martinson]], Swedish novelist, essayist, and poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1904)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/martinson/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | * 1978 – [[Harry Martinson]], Swedish novelist, essayist, and poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1904)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/martinson/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[1982]] – [[Eleanor Powell]], American actress and dancer (born 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=Eleanor Powell | *[[1982]] – [[Eleanor Powell]], American actress and dancer (born 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=Eleanor Powell | American dancer and actress |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-Powell |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1985]] – [[Henry Hathaway]], American actor, director, and producer (born 1898)<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry Hathaway |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f44e221 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528001813/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f44e221 | *[[1985]] – [[Henry Hathaway]], American actor, director, and producer (born 1898)<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry Hathaway |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f44e221 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528001813/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f44e221 |archive-date=May 28, 2018 |website=BFI |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1986]] – [[Frank Herbert]], American journalist and author (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Herbert, Frank : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/herbert_frank |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | *[[1986]] – [[Frank Herbert]], American journalist and author (born 1920)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Herbert, Frank : SFE: Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/herbert_frank |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*1986 – [[Evelio Javier]], Filipino politician (born 1942)<ref name="TNT">{{cite news|title=Evelio B. Javier: 20th year of tribute to heroism|url=http://www.thenewstoday.info/2006/02/03/evelio.b.javier.20.th.year.of.tribute.to.heroism.html|access-date=March 9, 2025|newspaper=The News Today|date=February 3, 2006}}</ref> | *1986 – [[Evelio Javier]], Filipino politician (born 1942)<ref name="TNT">{{cite news|title=Evelio B. Javier: 20th year of tribute to heroism|url=http://www.thenewstoday.info/2006/02/03/evelio.b.javier.20.th.year.of.tribute.to.heroism.html|access-date=March 9, 2025|newspaper=The News Today|date=February 3, 2006}}</ref> | ||
*[[1989]] – [[George O'Hanlon]], American actor and voice artist (born 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=George Hanlon |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fcd10cb |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426114151/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fcd10cb | *[[1989]] – [[George O'Hanlon]], American actor and voice artist (born 1912)<ref>{{cite web |title=George Hanlon |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fcd10cb |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426114151/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fcd10cb |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |website=BFI |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1993]] – [[Robert W. Holley]], American biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1922)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert William Holley | *[[1991]] – [[Dude Martin]], American country singer, bandleader, radio and television host (born 1915)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://country-music-archive.com/anniversaries/11th-february-dude-martin-death|title=BACM Country Music History: 11th February - Dude Martin. Death|website=BACM Country Music Records (country-music-archive.com)}}</ref> | ||
*[[1993]] – [[Robert W. Holley]], American biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1922)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert William Holley | American biochemist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-William-Holley |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*[[1994]] – [[Neil Bonnett]], American race car driver (born 1946)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Freedman |first1=Lew |title=Encyclopedia of Stock Car Racing [2 volumes] |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-38710-4 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JbABCwhdfhAC&pg=PA69 |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1994]] – [[Neil Bonnett]], American race car driver (born 1946)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Freedman |first1=Lew |title=Encyclopedia of Stock Car Racing [2 volumes] |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-38710-4 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JbABCwhdfhAC&pg=PA69 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1994 – [[Sorrell Booke]], American actor and director (born 1930)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellenberger |first1=Allan R. |title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory |date=2001 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5019-0 |page=106 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106 |language=en}}</ref> | * 1994 – [[Sorrell Booke]], American actor and director (born 1930)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ellenberger |first1=Allan R. |title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory |date=2001 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5019-0 |page=106 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Line 308: | Line 315: | ||
*[[2000]] – [[Lord Kitchener (calypsonian)|Lord Kitchner]], Trinidadian singer (born 1922)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mason |first1=Peter |title=Lord Kitchener |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/feb/12/guardianobituaries |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=12 February 2000}}</ref> | *[[2000]] – [[Lord Kitchener (calypsonian)|Lord Kitchner]], Trinidadian singer (born 1922)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mason |first1=Peter |title=Lord Kitchener |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/feb/12/guardianobituaries |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=12 February 2000}}</ref> | ||
* 2000 – [[Roger Vadim]], French director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger Vadim dies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/feb/11/news3 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=11 February 2000}}</ref> | * 2000 – [[Roger Vadim]], French director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger Vadim dies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/feb/11/news3 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=11 February 2000}}</ref> | ||
*[[2002]] – [[Frankie Crosetti]], American baseball player and coach (born 1910)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frankie Crosetti | *[[2002]] – [[Frankie Crosetti]], American baseball player and coach (born 1910)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frankie Crosetti | Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/460d26a7 |website=sabr.org |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 2002 – [[Barry Foster (actor)|Barry Foster]], English actor (born 1931)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Purser |first1=Philip |title=Obituary: Barry Foster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/feb/12/guardianobituaries |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=12 February 2002}}</ref> | * 2002 – [[Barry Foster (actor)|Barry Foster]], English actor (born 1931)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Purser |first1=Philip |title=Obituary: Barry Foster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/feb/12/guardianobituaries |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=12 February 2002}}</ref> | ||
* [[2004]] – [[Tony Pope]], American voice actor (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-02-22 |title=Anthony J. "Tony" Pope |url=https://www.news-herald.com/2004/02/22/anthony-j-tony-pope/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=News-Herald |language=en-US}}</ref> | * [[2004]] – [[Tony Pope]], American voice actor (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-02-22 |title=Anthony J. "Tony" Pope |url=https://www.news-herald.com/2004/02/22/anthony-j-tony-pope/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=News-Herald |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*2004 – [[Shirley Strickland]], Australian runner (born 1925)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=Peter |title=Historical Dictionary of Track and Field |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6781-9 |page=195 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC&pg=PA195 |language=en}}</ref> | *2004 – [[Shirley Strickland]], Australian runner (born 1925)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=Peter |title=Historical Dictionary of Track and Field |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6781-9 |page=195 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC&pg=PA195 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2005]] – [[Jack L. Chalker]], American author (born 1944)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Chalker, Jack L : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/chalker_jack_l |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | *[[2005]] – [[Jack L. Chalker]], American author (born 1944)<ref>{{cite web |title=Authors : Chalker, Jack L : SFE: Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/chalker_jack_l |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[2006]] – [[Peter Benchley]], American author and screenwriter (born 1940)<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Benchley |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-benchley-6109153.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=14 February 2006}}</ref> | *[[2006]] – [[Peter Benchley]], American author and screenwriter (born 1940)<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Benchley |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-benchley-6109153.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=14 February 2006}}</ref> | ||
* 2006 – [[Ken Fletcher]], Australian tennis player (born 1940)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grasso |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of Tennis |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7237-0 |page=103 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W39oSS7c2xAC&pg=PA103 |language=en}}</ref> | * 2006 – [[Ken Fletcher]], Australian tennis player (born 1940)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grasso |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of Tennis |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7237-0 |page=103 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W39oSS7c2xAC&pg=PA103 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 2006 – [[Jackie Pallo]], English wrestler and actor (born 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Pallo |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jackie-pallo-6108960.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=16 February 2006}}</ref> | * 2006 – [[Jackie Pallo]], English wrestler and actor (born 1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Pallo |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jackie-pallo-6108960.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=16 February 2006}}</ref> | ||
* 2006 – [[Matilda (chicken)|Matilda]], American [[chicken]] and [[stage magician]], oldest known chicken (h. 1990)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wsfa.com/Global/story.asp?S=4501185&nav=0RdE | author=News Staff | title=Famous Bessemer Chicken Dies at 16 | publisher=WSFA 12 News | date=February 14, 2006 | | * 2006 – [[Matilda (chicken)|Matilda]], American [[chicken]] and [[stage magician]], oldest known chicken (h. 1990)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wsfa.com/Global/story.asp?S=4501185&nav=0RdE | author=News Staff | title=Famous Bessemer Chicken Dies at 16 | publisher=WSFA 12 News | date=February 14, 2006 | access-date=2008-07-15 | archive-date=2011-07-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718122339/http://www.wsfa.com/Global/story.asp?S=4501185&nav=0RdE }}</ref> | ||
*[[2008]] – [[Tom Lantos]], American lawyer and politician (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Lantos: Politician and Holocaust survivor |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/tom-lantos-politician-and-holocaust-survivor-781509.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 February 2008}}</ref> | *[[2008]] – [[Tom Lantos]], American lawyer and politician (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Lantos: Politician and Holocaust survivor |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/tom-lantos-politician-and-holocaust-survivor-781509.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 February 2008}}</ref> | ||
* 2008 – [[Frank Piasecki]], American engineer (born 1919)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Turnill |first1=Reginald |title=Obituary: Frank Piasecki |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/mar/12/military |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=12 March 2008}}</ref> | * 2008 – [[Frank Piasecki]], American engineer (born 1919)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Turnill |first1=Reginald |title=Obituary: Frank Piasecki |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/mar/12/military |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=12 March 2008}}</ref> | ||
| Line 323: | Line 330: | ||
*[[2010]] – [[Heward Grafftey]], Canadian businessman and politician (born 1928)<ref>{{cite news |title=Heward Grafftey, 'bad boy of Montreal's blue bloods,' passes away |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/heward-grafftey-bad-boy-of-montreals-blue-bloods-passes-away/article1208572/ |website=The Globe and Mail |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=3 April 2020|last1=Hustak |first1=Alan }}</ref> | *[[2010]] – [[Heward Grafftey]], Canadian businessman and politician (born 1928)<ref>{{cite news |title=Heward Grafftey, 'bad boy of Montreal's blue bloods,' passes away |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/heward-grafftey-bad-boy-of-montreals-blue-bloods-passes-away/article1208572/ |website=The Globe and Mail |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=3 April 2020|last1=Hustak |first1=Alan }}</ref> | ||
* 2010 – [[Alexander McQueen]], English fashion designer, founder of [[Alexander McQueen (brand)|his eponymous brand]] (born 1969)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fox |first1=Imogen |title=Alexander McQueen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/feb/11/alexander-mcqueen-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=11 February 2010}}</ref> | * 2010 – [[Alexander McQueen]], English fashion designer, founder of [[Alexander McQueen (brand)|his eponymous brand]] (born 1969)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fox |first1=Imogen |title=Alexander McQueen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/feb/11/alexander-mcqueen-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=11 February 2010}}</ref> | ||
*[[2011]] – [[Chuck Tanner]], American baseball player and manager (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chuck Tanner | *[[2011]] – [[Chuck Tanner]], American baseball player and manager (born 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chuck Tanner | Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/1f2f5875 |website=sabr.org |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
*[[2012]] – [[Siri Bjerke]], Norwegian politician, [[Minister of the Environment (Norway)|Norwegian Minister of the Environment]] (born 1958)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biografi: Bjerke, Siri |url=https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representant/?perid=SIB |website=Stortinget |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=no |date=9 March 2008}}</ref> | *[[2012]] – [[Siri Bjerke]], Norwegian politician, [[Minister of the Environment (Norway)|Norwegian Minister of the Environment]] (born 1958)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biografi: Bjerke, Siri |url=https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representant/?perid=SIB |website=Stortinget |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=no |date=9 March 2008}}</ref> | ||
* 2012 – [[Aharon Davidi]], Israeli general (born 1927)<ref>{{cite web |title=Aharon Davidi, retired Israeli general, dies at 84 |url=https://www.jta.org/2012/02/22/lifestyle/aharon-davidi-retired-israeli-general-dies-at-84 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=23 February 2012}}</ref> | * 2012 – [[Aharon Davidi]], Israeli general (born 1927)<ref>{{cite web |title=Aharon Davidi, retired Israeli general, dies at 84 |url=https://www.jta.org/2012/02/22/lifestyle/aharon-davidi-retired-israeli-general-dies-at-84 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |access-date=3 April 2020 |date=23 February 2012}}</ref> | ||
* 2012 – [[Whitney Houston]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (born 1963)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sullivan |first1=Caroline |title=Whitney Houston obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/feb/12/whitney-houston-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=12 February 2012}}</ref> | * 2012 – [[Whitney Houston]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (born 1963)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sullivan |first1=Caroline |title=Whitney Houston obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/feb/12/whitney-houston-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=12 February 2012}}</ref> | ||
*[[2013]] – [[Rick Huxley]], English bass player (born 1940)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rick Huxley: Bassist with the Dave Clark Five |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/rick-huxley-bassist-with-the-dave-clark-five-8493861.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 February 2013}}</ref> | *[[2013]] – [[Rick Huxley]], English bass player (born 1940)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rick Huxley: Bassist with the Dave Clark Five |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/rick-huxley-bassist-with-the-dave-clark-five-8493861.html |website=The Independent |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 February 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[2014]] – [[Alice Babs]], Swedish singer and actress (born 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice Babs | *[[2014]] – [[Alice Babs]], Swedish singer and actress (born 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice Babs | Discover music on NTS |url=https://www.nts.live/artists/3832-alice-babs |website=NTS Radio |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 2014 – [[Tito Canepa]], Dominican-American painter (born 1916)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tito Canepa | * 2014 – [[Tito Canepa]], Dominican-American painter (born 1916)<ref>{{cite web |title=Tito Canepa | Smithsonian American Art Museum |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/tito-canepa-31403 |website=americanart.si.edu |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Obituaries | CAA |url=http://www.collegeart.org/news/category/obituaries/page/2/ |website=College Art Association |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 2014 – [[Fernando González Pacheco]], Colombian journalist and actor (born 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando González Pacheco Dies |url=https://www.latintimes.com/fernando-gonzalez-pacheco-colombian-radio-presenter-dies-81-151604 |website=Latin Times |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=11 February 2014}}</ref> | * 2014 – [[Fernando González Pacheco]], Colombian journalist and actor (born 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando González Pacheco Dies |url=https://www.latintimes.com/fernando-gonzalez-pacheco-colombian-radio-presenter-dies-81-151604 |website=Latin Times |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en |date=11 February 2014}}</ref> | ||
*[[2015]] – [[Roger Hanin]], French actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1925)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger Hanin - BFI Filmography |url=https://filmography.bfi.org.uk/person/233777 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530162816/https://filmography.bfi.org.uk/person/233777 | *[[2015]] – [[Roger Hanin]], French actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1925)<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger Hanin - BFI Filmography |url=https://filmography.bfi.org.uk/person/233777 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530162816/https://filmography.bfi.org.uk/person/233777 |archive-date=May 30, 2020 |website=filmography.bfi.org.uk |access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 2015 – [[Bob Simon]], American journalist (born 1941)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Simon dies in New York car crash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/12/bob-simon-dies-in-new-york-car-crash |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=12 February 2015}}</ref> | * 2015 – [[Bob Simon]], American journalist (born 1941)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Simon dies in New York car crash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/12/bob-simon-dies-in-new-york-car-crash |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=12 February 2015}}</ref> | ||
* 2015 – [[Jerry Tarkanian]], American basketball player and coach (born 1930)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hall of Fame UNLV coach Jerry Tarkanian dies aged 84 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/feb/11/hall-of-fame-unlv-coach-jerry-tarkanian-dies-aged-84 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=11 February 2015}}</ref> | * 2015 – [[Jerry Tarkanian]], American basketball player and coach (born 1930)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hall of Fame UNLV coach Jerry Tarkanian dies aged 84 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/feb/11/hall-of-fame-unlv-coach-jerry-tarkanian-dies-aged-84 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2 April 2020 |date=11 February 2015}}</ref> | ||
| Line 345: | Line 352: | ||
*[[2023]] – [[Donald Spoto]], American biographer (born 1941)<ref>{{cite news |title=Donald Spoto, Biographer of Hitchcock and Many More, Dies at 81 |work=The New York Times |date=February 17, 2023 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/17/books/donald-spoto-dead.html |access-date=July 16, 2024|last1=Genzlinger |first1=Neil }}</ref> | *[[2023]] – [[Donald Spoto]], American biographer (born 1941)<ref>{{cite news |title=Donald Spoto, Biographer of Hitchcock and Many More, Dies at 81 |work=The New York Times |date=February 17, 2023 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/17/books/donald-spoto-dead.html |access-date=July 16, 2024|last1=Genzlinger |first1=Neil }}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[Allen J. Bard]], American chemist (born 1933)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Samuels |first1=Fionna |title=Electrochemist Allen J. Bard dies at 90 |journal=C&EN Global Enterprise |date=26 February 2024 |volume=102 |issue=6 |page=8 |doi=10.1021/cen-10206-scicon4}}</ref> | *[[2024]] – [[Allen J. Bard]], American chemist (born 1933)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Samuels |first1=Fionna |title=Electrochemist Allen J. Bard dies at 90 |journal=C&EN Global Enterprise |date=26 February 2024 |volume=102 |issue=6 |page=8 |doi=10.1021/cen-10206-scicon4}}</ref> | ||
*[[2024]] – [[Kelvin Kiptum]], African long-distance runner(born 1999)<ref>{{cite news |title=Marathon world record holder Kelvin Kiptum dies in car crash |work=BBC News |date=12 February 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-68270866 |access-date=12 April 2026}}</ref> | |||
*[[2025]] – [[Betsy Arakawa]], American classical pianist (born 1959)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Granville |first=Samantha |date=March 7, 2025 |access-date=March 9, 2025 |title=Actor Gene Hackman and wife Betsy Arakawa died of natural causes one week apart |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c89ydyjewjlo |quote=It is likely that Ms Arakawa died first on 11 February, Dr Heather Jarrell of the New Mexico Medical Investigator's Office told a news conference on Friday... Ms Arakawa's last known movements and correspondence were on 11 February, when she was seen going to a grocery store, a CVS pharmacy and a pet store, before returning home in the early evening. |work=[[BBC]] UK |language=en-GB}}</ref> | *[[2025]] – [[Betsy Arakawa]], American classical pianist (born 1959)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Granville |first=Samantha |date=March 7, 2025 |access-date=March 9, 2025 |title=Actor Gene Hackman and wife Betsy Arakawa died of natural causes one week apart |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c89ydyjewjlo |quote=It is likely that Ms Arakawa died first on 11 February, Dr Heather Jarrell of the New Mexico Medical Investigator's Office told a news conference on Friday... Ms Arakawa's last known movements and correspondence were on 11 February, when she was seen going to a grocery store, a CVS pharmacy and a pet store, before returning home in the early evening. |work=[[BBC]] UK |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
*2025 – [[Moses Lim]], Singaporean actor (born 1949)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Jan |date=February 13, 2025 |title='A great scene partner': Friends pay respects to late entertainer Moses Lim at wake |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/moses-lim-died-of-ischaemic-heart-disease |access-date=February 13, 2025 |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | *2025 – [[Moses Lim]], Singaporean actor (born 1949)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Jan |date=February 13, 2025 |title='A great scene partner': Friends pay respects to late entertainer Moses Lim at wake |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/moses-lim-died-of-ischaemic-heart-disease |access-date=February 13, 2025 |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[2026]] – [[James Van Der Beek]], American actor (born 1977)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gates |first1=Anita |title=James Van Der Beek, ''Dawson's Creek'' Actor, Dies at 48 After Cancer Battle |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/11/arts/television/james-van-der-beek-dead.html |access-date=February 12, 2026 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 11, 2026 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260211200140/https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/11/arts/television/james-van-der-beek-dead.html |archive-date=February 11, 2026 |eissn=1553-8095 |issn=0362-4331 |oclc=1645522 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> | |||
==Holidays and observances== | ==Holidays and observances== | ||
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: | * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: | ||
** [[Saint Blaise|Blaise]] Eastern Orthodox liturgics<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Blaise | ** [[Saint Blaise|Blaise]] Eastern Orthodox liturgics<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Blaise | Biography, Traditions, Facts, & Feast Day |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Blaise |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
** [[Cædmon]], first recorded Christian poet in England, {{circa|680 CE}} ([[Anglicanism]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Cædmon (fl. c. 670), poet |year= 2004 |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4321 |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4321|last1= Stanley |first1= E. G. }}</ref> | ** [[Cædmon]], first recorded Christian poet in England, {{circa|680 CE}} ([[Anglicanism]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Cædmon (fl. c. 670), poet |year= 2004 |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4321 |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4321|last1= Stanley |first1= E. G. }}</ref> | ||
** [[Gobnait]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Watch: Doing the rounds at St Gobnait's well in Kerry |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/munster/2019/0211/1028984-st-gobnait-well/ |website=www.rte.ie |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> | ** [[Gobnait]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tsíthigh |first1=Seán Mac an |title=Watch: Doing the rounds at St Gobnait's well in Kerry |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/munster/2019/0211/1028984-st-gobnait-well/ |website=www.rte.ie |date=11 February 2019 |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
** [[Pope Gregory II|Gregory II]]<ref name=GregoryII /> | ** [[Pope Gregory II|Gregory II]]<ref name=GregoryII /> | ||
** [[Lazarus (bishop of Milan)|Lazarus of Milan]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Drake |first1=Maurice |last2=Drake |first2=Wilfred |title=Saints and their emblems |date=1916 |publisher=Dalcassian Publishing Company |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwHMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |language=en}}</ref> | ** [[Lazarus (bishop of Milan)|Lazarus of Milan]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Drake |first1=Maurice |last2=Drake |first2=Wilfred |title=Saints and their emblems |date=1916 |publisher=Dalcassian Publishing Company |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwHMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
** [[Peter of Jesus Maldonado]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum">{{cite book |title=Martyrologium Romanum (2004) |date=2004 |publisher=Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana |page=145-146 |url=https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/144/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=7 February 2026}}</ref> | |||
** [[Soteris]]<ref name="Martyrologium Romanum" /> | |||
** [[February 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | ** [[February 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] | ||
* [[European 112 Day]] ([[European Union]])<ref>{{cite web |title=112 Day: Celebrating the EU's Single Emergency Number |url=https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/112-day-celebrating-eus-single-emergency-number |website=Digital Single Market - European Commission |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en |date=11 February 2019}}</ref> | * [[European 112 Day]] ([[European Union]])<ref>{{cite web |title=112 Day: Celebrating the EU's Single Emergency Number |url=https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/112-day-celebrating-eus-single-emergency-number |website=Digital Single Market - European Commission |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en |date=11 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
* [[Armed Forces Day (Liberia)]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mehler |first1=Andreas |last2=Melber |first2=Henning |last3=Walraven |first3=Klaas van |title=Africa Yearbook Volume 10: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013 |date=2014 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-28264-3 |page=104 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aovPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA104 |language=en}}</ref> | * [[Armed Forces Day (Liberia)]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mehler |first1=Andreas |last2=Melber |first2=Henning |last3=Walraven |first3=Klaas van |title=Africa Yearbook Volume 10: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013 |date=2014 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-28264-3 |page=104 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aovPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA104 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[Evelio Javier Day]] ([[Panay]] Island, the [[Philippines]])<ref>{{cite web |title=PRC Iloilo observes Governor Evelio B. Javier Day | * [[Evelio Javier Day]] ([[Panay]] Island, the [[Philippines]])<ref>{{cite web |title=PRC Iloilo observes Governor Evelio B. Javier Day | Professional Regulation Commission |url=https://www.prc.gov.ph/article/prc-iloilo-observes-governor-evelio-b-javier-day/2625 |website=www.prc.gov.ph |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
* Feast day of [[Our Lady of Lourdes]] ([[Catholic Church]]), and its related observance<ref name=Trawicky /> | * Feast day of [[Our Lady of Lourdes]] ([[Catholic Church]]), and its related observance<ref name=Trawicky /> | ||
** [[World Day of the Sick]] ([[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]])<ref>{{cite web |title=World Day of the Sick |url=https://www.nacc.org/resources/spirituality-and-prayer-resources/world-day-of-the-sick/ |website=The National Association of Catholic Chaplains |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> | ** [[World Day of the Sick]] ([[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]])<ref>{{cite web |title=World Day of the Sick |url=https://www.nacc.org/resources/spirituality-and-prayer-resources/world-day-of-the-sick/ |website=The National Association of Catholic Chaplains |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> | ||
| Line 364: | Line 375: | ||
* [[National Foundation Day (Japan)|National Foundation Day]] ([[Japan]])<ref name=Trawicky /> | * [[National Foundation Day (Japan)|National Foundation Day]] ([[Japan]])<ref name=Trawicky /> | ||
* [[Youth Day (Cameroon)]]<ref name=Trawicky /> | * [[Youth Day (Cameroon)]]<ref name=Trawicky /> | ||
* [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] ([[UN Women]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Day of Women and Girls in Science | * [[International Day of Women and Girls in Science]] ([[UN Women]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Day of Women and Girls in Science | United Nations |url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/women-and-girls-in-science-day |website=www.un.org |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
| Line 378: | Line 389: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
* [ | * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/11/ BBC: On This Day] | ||
* {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=11}} | * {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=11}} | ||
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/11 Historical Events on February 11] | * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/11 Historical Events on February 11] | ||