First-order predicate: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Logical statement with variables, predicates, and quantifiers over objects}} | |||
In [[mathematical logic]], a '''first-order predicate''' is a [[predicate (logic)|predicate]] that takes only individual(s) constants or variables as argument(s).<ref>{{citation|title=A Dictionary of Philosophy: Revised Second Edition|first=Antony|last=Flew|publisher=Macmillan|year=1984|isbn=9780312209230|page=147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmJHVU9Rv3YC&pg=PA147}}.</ref> Compare [[second-order predicate]] and [[higher-order predicate]]. | In [[mathematical logic]], a '''first-order predicate''' is a [[predicate (logic)|predicate]] that takes only individual(s) constants or variables as argument(s).<ref>{{citation|title=A Dictionary of Philosophy: Revised Second Edition|first=Antony|last=Flew|publisher=Macmillan|year=1984|isbn=9780312209230|page=147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmJHVU9Rv3YC&pg=PA147}}.</ref> Compare [[second-order predicate]] and [[higher-order predicate]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 17:50, 26 March 2026
In mathematical logic, a first-order predicate is a predicate that takes only individual(s) constants or variables as argument(s).[1] Compare second-order predicate and higher-order predicate.
This is not to be confused with a one-place predicate or monad, which is a predicate that takes only one argument. For example, the expression "is a planet" is a one-place predicate, while the expression "is father of" is a two-place predicate.
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Flew, Antony (1984), A Dictionary of Philosophy: Revised Second Edition, Macmillan, p. 147, ISBN 9780312209230.