February 8: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>GreenC bot Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#ctvnews.ca |
imported>Kaltenmeyer m WP:AWB clean up |
||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
*[[1817]] – [[Army of the Andes|An army]] led by [[Grand marshal|Grand Marshal]] [[Juan Gregorio de las Heras|Las Heras]] [[crossing of the Andes|crosses the Andes]] to join [[José de San Martín|San Martín]] in the [[Chilean War of Independence|liberation of Chile]] from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Fernández |first=José B. |title=José de San Martín: Latin America's Quiet Hero |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFmUmwGTCeQC |year=1994 |publisher=[[Millbrook Press]] |isbn=978-1-56294-383-7 |page=23 |access-date=2021-02-08 |archive-date=2024-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095203/https://books.google.com/books?id=cFmUmwGTCeQC |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Army of the Andes {{!}} Liberation, San Martín & Chile |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Army-of-the-Andes |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309110238/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Army-of-the-Andes |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1817]] – [[Army of the Andes|An army]] led by [[Grand marshal|Grand Marshal]] [[Juan Gregorio de las Heras|Las Heras]] [[crossing of the Andes|crosses the Andes]] to join [[José de San Martín|San Martín]] in the [[Chilean War of Independence|liberation of Chile]] from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Fernández |first=José B. |title=José de San Martín: Latin America's Quiet Hero |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFmUmwGTCeQC |year=1994 |publisher=[[Millbrook Press]] |isbn=978-1-56294-383-7 |page=23 |access-date=2021-02-08 |archive-date=2024-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095203/https://books.google.com/books?id=cFmUmwGTCeQC |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Army of the Andes {{!}} Liberation, San Martín & Chile |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Army-of-the-Andes |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309110238/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Army-of-the-Andes |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1837]] – [[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard Johnson]] becomes the first and only [[Vice President of the United States]] chosen by the [[United States Senate|Senate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Senate: The Senate Elects a Vice President |url=https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/senate-elects-vice-president.htm |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[US Senate]] |archive-date=2023-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331101939/https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/senate-elects-vice-president.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-04 |title=Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841) |url=https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen/essays/johnson-1837-vicepresident |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Miller Center]] |language=en |archive-date=2024-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095239/https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen/essays/johnson-1837-vicepresident |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1837]] – [[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard Johnson]] becomes the first and only [[Vice President of the United States]] chosen by the [[United States Senate|Senate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Senate: The Senate Elects a Vice President |url=https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/senate-elects-vice-president.htm |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[US Senate]] |archive-date=2023-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331101939/https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/senate-elects-vice-president.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-04 |title=Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841) |url=https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen/essays/johnson-1837-vicepresident |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Miller Center]] |language=en |archive-date=2024-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128095239/https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen/essays/johnson-1837-vicepresident |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1865]] – [[Delaware]] refuses to ratify the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]], delaying the [[Slavery in the United States|criminalization of slavery]] until the amendment's national adoption on December 6, 1865.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-11 |title=Which Side of Black History is Delaware on? |url=https://www.aclu-de.org/en/news/which-side-black-history-delaware |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[ACLU|ACLU Delaware]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531201550/https://www.aclu-de.org/en/news/which-side-black-history-delaware |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 13 – 'The Abolition of Slavery' |url=https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/constitutional-amendments-amendment-13-abolition-slavery |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Ronald Reagan Presidential Library]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/constitutional-amendments-amendment-13-abolition-slavery |url-status=live }}</ref> The amendment is ultimately ratified by Delaware on February 12, 1901, the 92nd anniversary of [[Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln's]] birth.<ref>{{Cite web | *[[1865]] – [[Delaware]] refuses to ratify the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]], delaying the [[Slavery in the United States|criminalization of slavery]] until the amendment's national adoption on December 6, 1865.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-11 |title=Which Side of Black History is Delaware on? |url=https://www.aclu-de.org/en/news/which-side-black-history-delaware |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[ACLU|ACLU Delaware]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531201550/https://www.aclu-de.org/en/news/which-side-black-history-delaware |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 13 – 'The Abolition of Slavery' |url=https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/constitutional-amendments-amendment-13-abolition-slavery |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Ronald Reagan Presidential Library]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/constitutional-amendments-amendment-13-abolition-slavery |url-status=live }}</ref> The amendment is ultimately ratified by Delaware on February 12, 1901, the 92nd anniversary of [[Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln's]] birth.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-19 |title=What is Juneteenth? |url=https://www.ywcade.org/juneteenth/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[YMCA|YWCA Delaware]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.ywcade.org/juneteenth/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Today in History - February 12 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/february-12/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Library of Congress]] |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005055546/https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/february-12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1879]] – [[Sandford Fleming]] first proposes the adoption of [[Universal Standard Time]] at a meeting of the [[Royal Canadian Institute]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Sandford Fleming, the Father of Standard Time |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/sir-sandford-fleming-1991817 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[ThoughtCo]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.thoughtco.com/sir-sandford-fleming-1991817 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | *[[1879]] – [[Sandford Fleming]] first proposes the adoption of [[Universal Standard Time]] at a meeting of the [[Royal Canadian Institute]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Sandford Fleming, the Father of Standard Time |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/sir-sandford-fleming-1991817 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[ThoughtCo]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.thoughtco.com/sir-sandford-fleming-1991817 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-03 |title=Honorary Member: Sandford Fleming |url=https://rasc.ca/honorary-member-sandford-fleming |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://rasc.ca/honorary-member-sandford-fleming |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 1879 – [[England cricket team|England's cricket team]], led by [[George Harris, 4th Baron Harris|Lord Harris]], is [[Sydney Riot of 1879|attacked in a riot during a match]] in [[Sydney]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article885753|work=[[The Courier-Mail|The Brisbane Courier]]|title=Lord Harris and the Sydney Cricketers!|page=3|date=30 May 1879|access-date=26 February 2021|archive-date=9 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232028/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/885753|url-status=live}}</ref> | * 1879 – [[England cricket team|England's cricket team]], led by [[George Harris, 4th Baron Harris|Lord Harris]], is [[Sydney Riot of 1879|attacked in a riot during a match]] in [[Sydney]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article885753|work=[[The Courier-Mail|The Brisbane Courier]]|title=Lord Harris and the Sydney Cricketers!|page=3|date=30 May 1879|access-date=26 February 2021|archive-date=9 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232028/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/885753|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[1885]] – The first [[Japanese in Hawaii|Japanese immigrants]] arrive in [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Hawaii]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Japanese Immigrants Arrive in Hawaii |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/japanese-immigrants-arrive-hawaii |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[National Geographic]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109231926/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/japanese-immigrants-arrive-hawaii/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tomizo and Tokujiro |url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/tomizo-and-tokujiro-the-first-japanese-mormons/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[BYU Studies Quarterly]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/tomizo-and-tokujiro-the-first-japanese-mormons/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1885]] – The first [[Japanese in Hawaii|Japanese immigrants]] arrive in [[Hawaiian Kingdom|Hawaii]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Japanese Immigrants Arrive in Hawaii |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/japanese-immigrants-arrive-hawaii |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[National Geographic]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109231926/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/japanese-immigrants-arrive-hawaii/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tomizo and Tokujiro |url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/tomizo-and-tokujiro-the-first-japanese-mormons/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[BYU Studies Quarterly]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/tomizo-and-tokujiro-the-first-japanese-mormons/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
*[[1904]] – [[Empire of Japan|Japanese forces]] launch a [[Battle of Port Arthur|surprise attack]] against [[Russian Empire|Russian-controlled]] [[Lushun|Port Arthur]], marking the start of the [[Russo-Japanese War|Russo-Japanese war]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Battle of Port Arthur |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Port-Arthur |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Port-Arthur |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Saelee |first=Mike |title=Research Guides: Russo-Japanese War: Topics in Chronicling America: Introduction |url=https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-russo-japanese-war/introduction |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Library of Congress]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053626/https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-russo-japanese-war/introduction |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1904]] – [[Empire of Japan|Japanese forces]] launch a [[Battle of Port Arthur|surprise attack]] against [[Russian Empire|Russian-controlled]] [[Lushun|Port Arthur]], marking the start of the [[Russo-Japanese War|Russo-Japanese war]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Battle of Port Arthur |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Port-Arthur |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Port-Arthur |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Saelee |first=Mike |title=Research Guides: Russo-Japanese War: Topics in Chronicling America: Introduction |url=https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-russo-japanese-war/introduction |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Library of Congress]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053626/https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-russo-japanese-war/introduction |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 1904 – The [[Royal Netherlands East Indies Army|Dutch Colonial Army]]'s [[Korps Marechaussee te voet|Marechaussee]] regiment led by [[General officer|General]] [[Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen|G.C.E. van Daalen]] launch a [[Aceh War#Pacification|military campaign]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]]' [[North Sumatra|Northern Sumatra]] region, leading to the deaths of thousands of civilians.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acehnese War {{!}} Sumatra, Netherlands & Sultanate of Aceh |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Acehnese-War |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/event/Acehnese-War |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zwitzer |first=H.L. |year=1989 |title=Daalen, Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van (1863–1930) |url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn3/daalen |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=[[Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands]] |language=nl |archive-date=22 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522090017/https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn3/daalen |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sidarto |first=Linawati |title=Images of a grisly past |date=2011 |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/23/grisly-images.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627150918/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/23/grisly-images.html |archive-date=27 June 2011 |access-date=2011-06-26 |website=[[The Jakarta Post]]}}</ref> | * 1904 – The [[Royal Netherlands East Indies Army|Dutch Colonial Army]]'s [[Korps Marechaussee te voet|Marechaussee]] regiment led by [[General officer|General]] [[Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen|G.C.E. van Daalen]] launch a [[Aceh War#Pacification|military campaign]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]]' [[North Sumatra|Northern Sumatra]] region, leading to the deaths of thousands of civilians.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acehnese War {{!}} Sumatra, Netherlands & Sultanate of Aceh |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Acehnese-War |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/event/Acehnese-War |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zwitzer |first=H.L. |year=1989 |title=Daalen, Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van (1863–1930) |url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn3/daalen |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=[[Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands]] |language=nl |archive-date=22 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522090017/https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn3/daalen |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sidarto |first=Linawati |title=Images of a grisly past |date=2011 |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/23/grisly-images.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627150918/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/23/grisly-images.html |archive-date=27 June 2011 |access-date=2011-06-26 |website=[[The Jakarta Post]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1910]] – The [[Boy Scouts of America]] is incorporated by [[William D. Boyce]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=William Dickson Boyce |url=https://wdboyce.org/about-w-d-boyce/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[W. D. Boyce Council, BSA]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://wdboyce.org/about-w-d-boyce/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=W.D. Boyce Council, Boy Scouts of America Endowment Fund |url=https://mortoncommunityfoundation.org/wd-boyce |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Morton Community Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://mortoncommunityfoundation.org/wd-boyce | *[[1910]] – The [[Boy Scouts of America]] is incorporated by [[William D. Boyce]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=William Dickson Boyce |url=https://wdboyce.org/about-w-d-boyce/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[W. D. Boyce Council, BSA]] |date=27 December 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://wdboyce.org/about-w-d-boyce/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=W.D. Boyce Council, Boy Scouts of America Endowment Fund |url=https://mortoncommunityfoundation.org/wd-boyce |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Morton Community Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://mortoncommunityfoundation.org/wd-boyce |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1924]] – The first state [[Capital punishment in the United States|execution in the United States]] by [[gas chamber]] [[Gee Jon|takes place]] in [[Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apoyan |first=Jackie |date=2015-12-09 |title=Nevada gas chamber chair goes on display |url=https://themobmuseum.org/blog/nevada-gas-chamber-chair-goes-on-display/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[The Mob Museum]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404125755/https://themobmuseum.org/blog/nevada-gas-chamber-chair-goes-on-display/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gas chamber {{!}} Execution Device & History |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/gas-chamber |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2015-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628133911/https://www.britannica.com/topic/gas-chamber |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1924]] – The first state [[Capital punishment in the United States|execution in the United States]] by [[gas chamber]] [[Gee Jon|takes place]] in [[Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apoyan |first=Jackie |date=2015-12-09 |title=Nevada gas chamber chair goes on display |url=https://themobmuseum.org/blog/nevada-gas-chamber-chair-goes-on-display/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[The Mob Museum]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404125755/https://themobmuseum.org/blog/nevada-gas-chamber-chair-goes-on-display/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gas chamber {{!}} Execution Device & History |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/gas-chamber |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2015-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628133911/https://www.britannica.com/topic/gas-chamber |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1937]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: [[Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)|Republican forces]] establish the [[Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos]] in [[Cantabria]].<ref>{{cite book |url=http://centrodeestudiosmontaneses.com/wp-content/uploads/DOC_CEM/BIBLIOTECA/EDICION_CEM/una_efimera_autonomia_2011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125185310/http://centrodeestudiosmontaneses.com/wp-content/uploads/DOC_CEM/BIBLIOTECA/EDICION_CEM/una_efimera_autonomia_2011.pdf |archive-date=2019-01-25 |url-status=live|title=Una efímera autonomía (Consejo Interprovincial de Santander, Palencia y Burgos)|first=Miguel Ángel|last=Solla Gutiérrez|isbn=978-84-938671-3-3|publisher=Centro de Estudios Montañeses|location=[[Santander, Spain|Santander]]|year=2011|language=es}}</ref> | *[[1937]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: [[Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)|Republican forces]] establish the [[Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos]] in [[Cantabria]].<ref>{{cite book |url=http://centrodeestudiosmontaneses.com/wp-content/uploads/DOC_CEM/BIBLIOTECA/EDICION_CEM/una_efimera_autonomia_2011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125185310/http://centrodeestudiosmontaneses.com/wp-content/uploads/DOC_CEM/BIBLIOTECA/EDICION_CEM/una_efimera_autonomia_2011.pdf |archive-date=2019-01-25 |url-status=live|title=Una efímera autonomía (Consejo Interprovincial de Santander, Palencia y Burgos)|first=Miguel Ángel|last=Solla Gutiérrez|isbn=978-84-938671-3-3|publisher=Centro de Estudios Montañeses|location=[[Santander, Spain|Santander]]|year=2011|language=es}}</ref> | ||
| Line 38: | Line 37: | ||
*[[1950]] – The [[Stasi]], the secret police of [[East Germany]], is established.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fulbrook|first=Mary|title=Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR, 1949-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z3tAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-820312-4|page=47|access-date=2021-02-08|archive-date=2023-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232438/https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z3tAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-13 |title=Stasi {{!}} Meaning, Facts, Methods, & Files |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stasi |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924205027/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stasi |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1950]] – The [[Stasi]], the secret police of [[East Germany]], is established.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fulbrook|first=Mary|title=Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR, 1949-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z3tAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-820312-4|page=47|access-date=2021-02-08|archive-date=2023-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232438/https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z3tAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-13 |title=Stasi {{!}} Meaning, Facts, Methods, & Files |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stasi |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924205027/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stasi |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1960]] – [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] issues an [[Order-in-Council]], proclaiming the [[House of Windsor]] and declaring that her descendants will take the name [[Mountbatten-Windsor]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-23 |title=House of Windsor {{!}} History, Family Tree, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Windsor |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109070715/https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Windsor |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The centenary of the creation of the House of Windsor |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/101228 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[The London Gazette|The Gazette]] |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418170007/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/101228 |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1960]] – [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] issues an [[Order-in-Council]], proclaiming the [[House of Windsor]] and declaring that her descendants will take the name [[Mountbatten-Windsor]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-23 |title=House of Windsor {{!}} History, Family Tree, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Windsor |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109070715/https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Windsor |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The centenary of the creation of the House of Windsor |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/101228 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[The London Gazette|The Gazette]] |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418170007/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/101228 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1962]] – [[Charonne subway massacre|Nine protestors are killed]] at [[Charonne station]], Paris, by [[Law enforcement in France|French police]] under the command of ex-[[Vichy France|Vichy official]] and [[Paris Police Prefecture|Parisian Prefect of Police]] [[Maurice Papon]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Douglas |date=2007-02-19 |title=Maurice Papon |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/feb/19/guardianobituaries.france |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/feb/19/guardianobituaries.france |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duhan |first=John |date=June 12, 2013 |title=Vive le Proletariat: The 1968 Revolt of French Workers and Students |url=https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3381&context=honors_theses |website=[[Western Michigan University]] |access-date=October 4, 2023 |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031130609/https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3381&context=honors_theses |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1962]] – [[Charonne subway massacre|Nine protestors are killed]] at [[Charonne station]], Paris, by [[Law enforcement in France|French police]] under the command of ex-[[Vichy France|Vichy official]] and [[Paris Police Prefecture|Parisian Prefect of Police]] [[Maurice Papon]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Douglas |date=2007-02-19 |title=Maurice Papon |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/feb/19/guardianobituaries.france |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/feb/19/guardianobituaries.france |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duhan |first=John |date=June 12, 2013 |title=Vive le Proletariat: The 1968 Revolt of French Workers and Students |url=https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3381&context=honors_theses |website=[[Western Michigan University]] |access-date=October 4, 2023 |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031130609/https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3381&context=honors_theses |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[1963]] – The regime of [[Prime Minister of Iraq]] [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]] is [[Ramadan Revolution|overthrown]] by the [[Ba'ath Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim {{!}} Iraqi Prime Minister, Revolutionary Leader |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abd-al-Karim-Qasim |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202030812/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abd-al-Karim-Qasim |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Events 1950-1979 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/timeline/text/time4.html |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=[[PBS]] |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429052819/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/timeline/text/time4.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rusk |first=Dean |author-link=Dean Rusk |date=February 9, 1963 |title=154. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v18/d154 |url-status=live |website=[[Office of the Historian]] |access-date=November 9, 2023 |archive-date=June 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612220519/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v18/d154 }}</ref> | * [[1963]] – The regime of [[Prime Minister of Iraq]] [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]] is [[Ramadan Revolution|overthrown]] by the [[Ba'ath Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim {{!}} Iraqi Prime Minister, Revolutionary Leader |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abd-al-Karim-Qasim |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202030812/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abd-al-Karim-Qasim |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Events 1950-1979 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/timeline/text/time4.html |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=[[PBS]] |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429052819/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/timeline/text/time4.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rusk |first=Dean |author-link=Dean Rusk |date=February 9, 1963 |title=154. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v18/d154 |url-status=live |website=[[Office of the Historian]] |access-date=November 9, 2023 |archive-date=June 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612220519/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v18/d154 }}</ref> | ||
*[[1965]] – [[Eastern Air Lines Flight 663]] crashes into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and explodes, killing all 84 people | *[[1965]] – [[Eastern Air Lines Flight 663]] crashes into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and explodes, killing all 84 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Civil Aeronautics Board |author-link=Civil Aeronautics Board |date=November 14, 1966 |title=Investigation of Aircraft Accident: Eastern Airlines: Jones Beach, L.I., N.Y.: 1965-02-08 |url=https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/33711 |url-status=live |website=[[National Transportation Library#ROSA P|ROSA P]] |access-date=2023-11-09 |language=English |archive-date=2023-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811134433/https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/33711 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bigart |first=Homer |date=February 9, 1965 |title=Debris Is Found; Ships Search Area – Eastern Plane Was on Way South 84 Lost as DC-7 Crashes into the Atlantic Near Jones Beach Debris Is Found By Serch (sic) Ships But No Survivors Are Seen – Eastern Airliner Had Left Here for South |page=1 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1965/02/09/archives/debris-is-found-ships-search-area-eastern-plane-was-on-way-south-84.html |url-status=live |access-date=2009-12-07 |archive-date=2018-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829212102/https://www.nytimes.com/1965/02/09/archives/debris-is-found-ships-search-area-eastern-plane-was-on-way-south-84.html }}</ref> | ||
*[[1968]] – [[American civil rights movement]]: An [[Orangeburg Massacre|attack on Black students]] from [[South Carolina State University]] who are protesting [[racial segregation]] leaves three dead and 28 injured in [[Orangeburg, South Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Feb. 8, 1968: Orangeburg Massacre |url=https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/orangeburg-massacre/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Zinn Education Project |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/orangeburg-massacre/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Remembrance of the Orangeburg Massacre |url=https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/education/research/units/museum/past_programs/orangeburg.php |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[University of South Carolina]] |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/education/research/units/museum/past_programs/orangeburg.php |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1968]] – [[American civil rights movement]]: An [[Orangeburg Massacre|attack on Black students]] from [[South Carolina State University]] who are protesting [[racial segregation]] leaves three dead and 28 injured in [[Orangeburg, South Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Feb. 8, 1968: Orangeburg Massacre |url=https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/orangeburg-massacre/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Zinn Education Project |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/orangeburg-massacre/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Remembrance of the Orangeburg Massacre |url=https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/education/research/units/museum/past_programs/orangeburg.php |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[University of South Carolina]] |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/education/research/units/museum/past_programs/orangeburg.php |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1971]] | *[[1971]] – [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam|South Vietnamese ground troops]] [[Operation Lam Son 719|launch an incursion]] into [[Laos]] to try to cut off the [[Ho Chi Minh trail]] and stop [[People's Army of Vietnam|communist infiltration]] into the country.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mello |first=Lawrence |title=Primary Sources: Vietnam War Operation Lam Son 719 (1971) |url=https://libguides.fau.edu/vietnam-war/us-military-lam-son-719 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Florida Atlantic University Library]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://libguides.fau.edu/vietnam-war/us-military-lam-son-719 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Battlefield: Vietnam {{!}} Timeline |url=https://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index3.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[PBS]] |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index3.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1974]] – The crew of [[Skylab 4]], the last mission to visit the American [[space station]] [[Skylab]], returns to Earth after 84 days in [[outer space|space]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-16 |title=The Real Story of the Skylab 4 "Strike" in Space |url=https://www.nasa.gov/history/the-real-story-of-the-skylab-4-strike-in-space/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NASA]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nasa.gov/history/the-real-story-of-the-skylab-4-strike-in-space/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Skylab 4 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/skylab-4/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NASA]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nasa.gov/mission/skylab-4/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-03-20 |title=Skylab: The myth of the mutiny in space |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-56346001 |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=2023-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315034916/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-56346001 |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1974]] – The crew of [[Skylab 4]], the last mission to visit the American [[space station]] [[Skylab]], returns to Earth after 84 days in [[outer space|space]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-16 |title=The Real Story of the Skylab 4 "Strike" in Space |url=https://www.nasa.gov/history/the-real-story-of-the-skylab-4-strike-in-space/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NASA]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nasa.gov/history/the-real-story-of-the-skylab-4-strike-in-space/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Skylab 4 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/skylab-4/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NASA]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.nasa.gov/mission/skylab-4/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-03-20 |title=Skylab: The myth of the mutiny in space |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-56346001 |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=2023-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315034916/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-56346001 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1983]] – A [[1983 Melbourne dust storm|dust storm hits Melbourne]], resulting in the worst drought on record and severe weather conditions in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-15 |title=Ash Wednesday 1983 |url=https://www.ffm.vic.gov.au/history-and-incidents/ash-wednesday-1983 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Country Fire Authority|Forest Fire Management Victoria]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019132503/https://www.ffm.vic.gov.au/history-and-incidents/ash-wednesday-1983 |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1983]] – A [[1983 Melbourne dust storm|dust storm hits Melbourne]], resulting in the worst drought on record and severe weather conditions in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-15 |title=Ash Wednesday 1983 |url=https://www.ffm.vic.gov.au/history-and-incidents/ash-wednesday-1983 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Country Fire Authority|Forest Fire Management Victoria]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019132503/https://www.ffm.vic.gov.au/history-and-incidents/ash-wednesday-1983 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1986]] – Twenty-three people are killed when a [[Via Rail|VIA Rail]] passenger train [[Hinton train collision|collides]] with a [[Canadian National Railway|Canadian National]] freight train near the town of [[Hinton, Alberta]], making it one of the worst rail accidents in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-02-08 |title=25th anniversary of train disaster in Hinton |url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/25th-anniversary-of-train-disaster-in-hinton-1.605559 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[CTV Television Network|CTV]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/25th-anniversary-of-train-disaster-in-hinton-1.605559 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2006 |title=Hinton remembers deadly rail disaster |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/hinton-remembers-deadly-rail-disaster-1.624380 |website=[[CBC.ca]] |access-date=October 4, 2023 |archive-date=November 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232442/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/hinton-remembers-deadly-rail-disaster-1.624380 |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1986]] – Twenty-three people are killed when a [[Via Rail|VIA Rail]] passenger train [[Hinton train collision|collides]] with a [[Canadian National Railway|Canadian National]] freight train near the town of [[Hinton, Alberta]], making it one of the worst rail accidents in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-02-08 |title=25th anniversary of train disaster in Hinton |url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/25th-anniversary-of-train-disaster-in-hinton-1.605559 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[CTV Television Network|CTV]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053628/https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/25th-anniversary-of-train-disaster-in-hinton-1.605559 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2006 |title=Hinton remembers deadly rail disaster |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/hinton-remembers-deadly-rail-disaster-1.624380 |website=[[CBC.ca]] |access-date=October 4, 2023 |archive-date=November 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109232442/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/hinton-remembers-deadly-rail-disaster-1.624380 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1989]] – [[Independent Air Flight 1851]] strikes [[Pico Alto (Santa Maria)|Pico Alto]] mountain while on approach to [[Santa Maria Airport (Azores)|Santa Maria Airport]] in the [[Azores]], killing all 144 passengers on board.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wise |first=Peter |date=1989-02-09 |title=144 are feared dead in Azores plane crash |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/02/09/144-are-feared-dead-in-azores-plane-crash/e0ec0959-ed82-4947-a951-52a0ce17e0c4/ |access-date=2020-08-21 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1989-02-09 |title=The jet that crashed in the Azores Wednesday, killing... |work=[[UPI]] |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/02/08/The-jet-that-crashed-in-the-Azores-Wednesday-killing/3182602917200/ |access-date=2020-08-21}}</ref> | *[[1989]] – [[Independent Air Flight 1851]] strikes [[Pico Alto (Santa Maria)|Pico Alto]] mountain while on approach to [[Santa Maria Airport (Azores)|Santa Maria Airport]] in the [[Azores]], killing all 144 passengers on board.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wise |first=Peter |date=1989-02-09 |title=144 are feared dead in Azores plane crash |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/02/09/144-are-feared-dead-in-azores-plane-crash/e0ec0959-ed82-4947-a951-52a0ce17e0c4/ |access-date=2020-08-21 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1989-02-09 |title=The jet that crashed in the Azores Wednesday, killing... |work=[[United Press International|UPI]] |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/02/08/The-jet-that-crashed-in-the-Azores-Wednesday-killing/3182602917200/ |access-date=2020-08-21}}</ref> | ||
* [[1993]] – An [[Iran Airtour|Iran Air Tours]] [[Tupolev Tu-154]] and an [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force|Iranian Air Force]] [[Sukhoi Su-24]] [[1993 Tehran mid-air collision|collide mid-air]] near [[Qods, Iran]], killing all 133 people | * [[1993]] – An [[Iran Airtour|Iran Air Tours]] [[Tupolev Tu-154]] and an [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force|Iranian Air Force]] [[Sukhoi Su-24]] [[1993 Tehran mid-air collision|collide mid-air]] near [[Qods, Iran]], killing all 133 people on board both aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930208-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154M EP-ITD Tehran-Mehrabad Airport (THR)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=[[Aviation Safety Network]]|access-date=2019-10-25|archive-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109083226/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930208-0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=February 9, 1993 |title=Planes collide over Iran, killing at least 132 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/02/09/planes-collide-over-iran-killing-at-least-132/50aa94cf-b011-480c-a731-5b3fdd7a0c9f/ |access-date=2023-11-09 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> | ||
*[[2010]] – Over {{convert|2|miles}} of road are buried after a storm in the [[Hindu Kush]] mountains of [[Afghanistan]] triggers a [[2010 Salang avalanches|series of avalanches]], killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nordland |first=Rod |date=2010-02-09 |title=Avalanches Kill Dozens on Mountain Highway in Afghanistan |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/world/asia/10avalanche.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2010-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219165702/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/world/asia/10avalanche.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-02-10 |title=Deadly avalanches in Afghanistan |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/slideshow/deadly-avalanches-afghanistan-35331272 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> | *[[2010]] – Over {{convert|2|miles}} of road are buried after a storm in the [[Hindu Kush]] mountains of [[Afghanistan]] triggers a [[2010 Salang avalanches|series of avalanches]], killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nordland |first=Rod |date=2010-02-09 |title=Avalanches Kill Dozens on Mountain Highway in Afghanistan |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/world/asia/10avalanche.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2010-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219165702/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/world/asia/10avalanche.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-02-10 |title=Deadly avalanches in Afghanistan |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/slideshow/deadly-avalanches-afghanistan-35331272 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2013]] – [[February 2013 North American blizzard|A blizzard]] kills at least 18 and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the [[northeastern United States]] and parts of Canada.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-02-09 |title=U.S. blizzard kills two, leaves thousands without power |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-weather-idUSLNE91700U20130209 |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-weather-idUSLNE91700U20130209 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=Paul |date=2013-02-09 |title=Snowstorm knocks out power for thousands across north-east US |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/09/snowstorm-knocks-out-power-northeast |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/09/snowstorm-knocks-out-power-northeast |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[2013]] – [[February 2013 North American blizzard|A blizzard]] kills at least 18 and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the [[northeastern United States]] and parts of Canada.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-02-09 |title=U.S. blizzard kills two, leaves thousands without power |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-weather-idUSLNE91700U20130209 |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-weather-idUSLNE91700U20130209 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=Paul |date=2013-02-09 |title=Snowstorm knocks out power for thousands across north-east US |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/09/snowstorm-knocks-out-power-northeast |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053630/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/09/snowstorm-knocks-out-power-northeast |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[2014]] – A [[2014 Medina hotel fire|hotel fire]] in [[Medina, Saudi Arabia]], kills 15 [[Egypt]]ian pilgrims with 130 others injured.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fifteen pilgrims die in Saudi Arabia hotel fire: report|date=8 February 2014|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-fire-idUSBREA170OP20140208|work=[[Reuters]]| | *[[2014]] – A [[2014 Medina hotel fire|hotel fire]] in [[Medina, Saudi Arabia]], kills 15 [[Egypt]]ian pilgrims with 130 others injured.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fifteen pilgrims die in Saudi Arabia hotel fire: report|date=8 February 2014|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-fire-idUSBREA170OP20140208|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=9 February 2014|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306063351/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-fire-idUSBREA170OP20140208|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
*[[2020]] – A soldier [[Nakhon Ratchasima shootings|opens fire]] in a [[military camp]] and a shopping center in [[Nakhon Ratchasima]], | *[[2020]] – A soldier [[Nakhon Ratchasima shootings|opens fire]] in a [[military camp]] and a shopping center in [[Nakhon Ratchasima]], Thailand, killing 29 people and injuring 58 others before being shot dead by [[Royal Thai Police|police]] the next day. It is considered the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-02-09 |title=Hunt continues for soldier who killed 20 |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1853334/17-killed-as-soldier-opens-fire-in-korat# |access-date=2025-02-07 |work=Bangkok Post |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2023]] – Two children are killed and six others are injured when a [[Laval daycare bus crash|bus crashes]] into a daycare centre in [[Laval, Quebec]], | *[[2023]] – Two children are killed and six others are injured when a [[Laval daycare bus crash|bus crashes]] into a daycare centre in [[Laval, Quebec]], Canada. The driver is arrested and [[Criminal charge|charged]] with [[homicide]] and [[dangerous driving]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ferah |first1=Mayssa |last2=Ouellette-Vézina |first2=Henri |last3=Girard-Bossé |first3=Alice |last4=Dussault |first4=Lila |date=2023-02-08 |title=Drame à Laval: Le chauffeur fait face à neuf chefs d'accusation, dont deux meurtres au premier degré |trans-title=Drama in Laval: Driver faces nine charges, including two first-degree murders |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/justice-et-faits-divers/2023-02-08/drame-a-laval/le-chauffeur-fait-face-a-neuf-chefs-d-accusation-dont-deux-meurtres-au-premier-degre.php |access-date=2025-02-07 |work=La Presse |language=fr-CA}}</ref> | ||
==Births== | ==Births== | ||
<!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> | |||
===Pre-1600=== | ===Pre-1600=== | ||
*[[AD 120|120]] – [[Vettius Valens]], Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (died ~175)<ref>{{cite book |last=Brennan |first=Chris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GjI8DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106 |title=Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune |date=10 February 2017 |publisher=Amor Fati Publications |isbn=978-0-9985889-0-2 |page=106 |access-date=11 October 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233007/https://books.google.com/books?id=GjI8DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hall |first1=Claire |last2=Shaw |first2=Liam P. |date=16 May 2022 |title=The logic of planetary combination in Vettius Valens |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220507616H/abstract |journal=[[University of Oxford]] |arxiv=2205.07616 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=6 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220507616H/abstract |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[AD 120|120]] – [[Vettius Valens]], Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (died ~175)<ref>{{cite book |last=Brennan |first=Chris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GjI8DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106 |title=Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune |date=10 February 2017 |publisher=Amor Fati Publications |isbn=978-0-9985889-0-2 |page=106 |access-date=11 October 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109233007/https://books.google.com/books?id=GjI8DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hall |first1=Claire |last2=Shaw |first2=Liam P. |date=16 May 2022 |title=The logic of planetary combination in Vettius Valens |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220507616H/abstract |journal=[[University of Oxford]] |arxiv=2205.07616 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=6 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220507616H/abstract |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 97: | Line 93: | ||
*[[1880]] – [[Franz Marc]], German soldier and painter (died 1916)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Franz Marc {{!}} German Expressionist Painter, Animal Artworks |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Marc |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521042513/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Marc |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1880]] – [[Franz Marc]], German soldier and painter (died 1916)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Franz Marc {{!}} German Expressionist Painter, Animal Artworks |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Marc |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521042513/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Marc |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 1880 – [[Viktor Schwanneke]], German actor and director (died 1931)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schwannecke, Viktor – Staatsminister, leitende Verwaltungsbeamte und (NS-) Funktionsträger in Bayern 1918 bis 1945 |url=https://verwaltungshandbuch.bavarikon.de/VWH/Schwannecke,_Viktor#lang-de |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050147/https://verwaltungshandbuch.bavarikon.de/VWH/Schwannecke,_Viktor#lang-de |archive-date=2023-10-06 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Bavarikon.de}}</ref> | * 1880 – [[Viktor Schwanneke]], German actor and director (died 1931)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schwannecke, Viktor – Staatsminister, leitende Verwaltungsbeamte und (NS-) Funktionsträger in Bayern 1918 bis 1945 |url=https://verwaltungshandbuch.bavarikon.de/VWH/Schwannecke,_Viktor#lang-de |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050147/https://verwaltungshandbuch.bavarikon.de/VWH/Schwannecke,_Viktor#lang-de |archive-date=2023-10-06 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=Bavarikon.de}}</ref> | ||
*[[1882]] – [[Thomas Selfridge]], American lieutenant and pilot (died 1908)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-03-14 |title=Lieutenant Thomas E. Selfridge |url=http://www.macomb.lib.mi.us/mountclemens/selfridge.htm |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314023015/http://www.macomb.lib.mi.us/mountclemens/selfridge.htm |archive-date=2007-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | *[[1882]] – [[Thomas Selfridge]], American lieutenant and pilot (died 1908)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-03-14 |title=Lieutenant Thomas E. Selfridge |url=http://www.macomb.lib.mi.us/mountclemens/selfridge.htm |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314023015/http://www.macomb.lib.mi.us/mountclemens/selfridge.htm |archive-date=2007-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Thomas Etholen Selfridge |url=https://nationalaviation.org/enshrinee/thomas-etholen-selfridge/ |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=[[National Aviation Hall of Fame]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228181340/https://nationalaviation.org/enshrinee/thomas-etholen-selfridge/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1883]] – [[Isak Penttala]], Finnish politician (died 1955)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Isak Penttala |url=http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=911227&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611210402/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=911227&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |archive-date=11 June 2011 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> | *[[1883]] – [[Isak Penttala]], Finnish politician (died 1955)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Isak Penttala |url=http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=911227&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611210402/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=911227&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |archive-date=11 June 2011 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> | ||
* 1883 – [[Joseph Schumpeter]], Czech-American economist and political scientist (died 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joseph Schumpeter {{!}} Austrian, Capitalism, Innovation |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Schumpeter |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2016-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113084858/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-A-Schumpeter |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1883 – [[Joseph Schumpeter]], Czech-American economist and political scientist (died 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joseph Schumpeter {{!}} Austrian, Capitalism, Innovation |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Schumpeter |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2016-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113084858/http://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-A-Schumpeter |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 106: | Line 102: | ||
*[[1893]] – [[Ba Maw]], Burmese lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Burma]] (died 1977)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ba Maw {{!}} Burma Independence, World War II, Politics |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ba-Maw |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906140449/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ba-Maw |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1893]] – [[Ba Maw]], Burmese lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Burma]] (died 1977)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ba Maw {{!}} Burma Independence, World War II, Politics |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ba-Maw |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906140449/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ba-Maw |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1894]] – [[King Vidor]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1982)<ref>{{Cite web |title=King Vidor {{!}} Biography, Movies, Assessment, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/King-Vidor |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106075635/https://www.britannica.com/biography/King-Vidor |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1894]] – [[King Vidor]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1982)<ref>{{Cite web |title=King Vidor {{!}} Biography, Movies, Assessment, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/King-Vidor |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106075635/https://www.britannica.com/biography/King-Vidor |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*1895 – [[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]], Prime Minister of Mongolia (died 1952) <ref>{{Cite web |title=ЧОЙБАЛСАН Хорлоогийн |url=https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/633 |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=mongoltoli.mn |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*[[1897]] – [[Zakir Husain]], Indian academic and politician, 3rd [[president of India]] (died 1969)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zakir Husain {{!}} Indian Politician, Educator, Economist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zakir-Husain |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2019-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526172005/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zakir-Husain |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1897]] – [[Zakir Husain]], Indian academic and politician, 3rd [[president of India]] (died 1969)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zakir Husain {{!}} Indian Politician, Educator, Economist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zakir-Husain |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2019-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526172005/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zakir-Husain |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1899]] – [[Lonnie Johnson (musician)|Lonnie Johnson]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1970)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lonnie Johnson {{!}} Biography, Songs, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lonnie-Johnson |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lonnie-Johnson |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1899]] – [[Lonnie Johnson (musician)|Lonnie Johnson]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1970)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lonnie Johnson {{!}} Biography, Songs, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lonnie-Johnson |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lonnie-Johnson |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 138: | Line 135: | ||
* 1937 – [[Harry Wu]], Chinese human rights activist (died 2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harry Hongda Wu {{!}} Chinese-American Activist & Human Rights Advocate |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Hongda-Wu |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2019-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906025040/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Hongda-Wu |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1937 – [[Harry Wu]], Chinese human rights activist (died 2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harry Hongda Wu {{!}} Chinese-American Activist & Human Rights Advocate |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Hongda-Wu |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2019-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906025040/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Hongda-Wu |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1939]] – [[Jose Maria Sison]], Filipino activist and theorist (died 2022)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mydans |first=Seth |date=2022-12-19 |title=Jose Maria Sison, Philippine Communist Party Founder, Dies at 83 |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/world/asia/jose-maria-sison-dead.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326205609/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/world/asia/jose-maria-sison-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1939]] – [[Jose Maria Sison]], Filipino activist and theorist (died 2022)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mydans |first=Seth |date=2022-12-19 |title=Jose Maria Sison, Philippine Communist Party Founder, Dies at 83 |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/world/asia/jose-maria-sison-dead.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326205609/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/world/asia/jose-maria-sison-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1940]] – [[Sophie Kanza|Sophie Lihau-Kanza]], Congolese politician (died 1999)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://groupelavenir.org/samedi-dernier-au-sacre-coeur-de-la-gombe-pensee-pieuse-en-memoire-de-marcel-lihau-et-sophie-kanza/|title=Samedi dernier au Sacré-Cœur de la Gombe: Pensée pieuse en mémoire de Marcel Lihau et Sophie Kanza|date=2015-04-06|work=Groupe de Presse l'Avenir|access-date=2018-08-21|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2016-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226060534/https://groupelavenir.org/samedi-dernier-au-sacre-coeur-de-la-gombe-pensee-pieuse-en-memoire-de-marcel-lihau-et-sophie-kanza/|url-status= | *[[1940]] – [[Sophie Kanza|Sophie Lihau-Kanza]], Congolese politician (died 1999)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://groupelavenir.org/samedi-dernier-au-sacre-coeur-de-la-gombe-pensee-pieuse-en-memoire-de-marcel-lihau-et-sophie-kanza/|title=Samedi dernier au Sacré-Cœur de la Gombe: Pensée pieuse en mémoire de Marcel Lihau et Sophie Kanza|date=2015-04-06|work=Groupe de Presse l'Avenir|access-date=2018-08-21|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2016-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226060534/https://groupelavenir.org/samedi-dernier-au-sacre-coeur-de-la-gombe-pensee-pieuse-en-memoire-de-marcel-lihau-et-sophie-kanza/|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1966-11-01 |title=Pour la première fois une femme evient ministre |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1966/11/01/pour-la-premiere-fois-une-femme-devient-ministre_2685729_1819218.html |access-date=2024-01-06 |work=[[Le Monde]] |language=fr |archive-date=2023-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422165757/https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1966/11/01/pour-la-premiere-fois-une-femme-devient-ministre_2685729_1819218.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 1940 – [[Ted Koppel]], English-American journalist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ted Koppel Collection A description of the collection at Syracuse University |url=https://library.syracuse.edu/digital/guides/k/koppel_t.htm |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Syracuse University Libraries]] |archive-date=2023-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615035753/https://library.syracuse.edu/digital/guides/k/koppel_t.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1940 – [[Ted Koppel]], English-American journalist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ted Koppel Collection A description of the collection at Syracuse University |url=https://library.syracuse.edu/digital/guides/k/koppel_t.htm |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Syracuse University Libraries]] |archive-date=2023-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615035753/https://library.syracuse.edu/digital/guides/k/koppel_t.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1941]] – [[Nick Nolte]], American actor and producer<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-14 |title=Nick Nolte {{!}} Biography, Movies, Television, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nick-Nolte |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321051924/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nick-Nolte |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1941]] – [[Nick Nolte]], American actor and producer<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-14 |title=Nick Nolte {{!}} Biography, Movies, Television, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nick-Nolte |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321051924/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nick-Nolte |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 155: | Line 152: | ||
*[[1953]] – [[Mary Steenburgen]], American actress<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Steenburgen {{!}} Biography, Movies, TV Shows, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Steenburgen |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228062640/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Steenburgen |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1953]] – [[Mary Steenburgen]], American actress<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Steenburgen {{!}} Biography, Movies, TV Shows, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Steenburgen |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228062640/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Steenburgen |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1955]] – [[John Grisham]], American lawyer and author<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-21 |title=John Grisham {{!}} Biography, Books, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grisham |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925234702/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grisham |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1955]] – [[John Grisham]], American lawyer and author<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-21 |title=John Grisham {{!}} Biography, Books, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grisham |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925234702/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grisham |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 1955 – [[Jim Neidhart]], American wrestler (died 2018)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jim 'The Anvil' Neidhart dies |work=[[Canoe.com]] |access-date=August 13, 2018 |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2018/08/13/22782945.html |archive-date=August 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815205753/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2018/08/13/22782945.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | * 1955 – [[Jim Neidhart]], American wrestler (died 2018)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jim 'The Anvil' Neidhart dies |work=[[Canoe.com]] |access-date=August 13, 2018 |url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2018/08/13/22782945.html |archive-date=August 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815205753/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2018/08/13/22782945.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-08-14 |title=Jim Neidhart, Wrestler Known as the Anvil, Is Dead at 63 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/14/obituaries/jim-neidhart-wrestler-known-as-the-anvil-is-dead-at-63.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-01-06 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2018-08-14 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180814193310/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/14/obituaries/jim-neidhart-wrestler-known-as-the-anvil-is-dead-at-63.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1956]] – [[Marques Johnson]], American basketball player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marques Johnson |url=https://www.ncaa.com/2022-mens-final-four-talks/Marques-Johnson |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[NCAA]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050148/https://www.ncaa.com/2022-mens-final-four-talks/Marques-Johnson |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Collins |first1=Bob |last2=Collins |first2=Sandy |date=August 2016 |title=Los Angeles Unified School District Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project |url=https://www.lausd.org/cms/lib/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/599/LAUSD%20Alumni%20History%20and%20Hall%20of%20Fame.pdf |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.lausd.org/cms/lib/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/599/LAUSD%20Alumni%20History%20and%20Hall%20of%20Fame.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1956]] – [[Marques Johnson]], American basketball player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marques Johnson |url=https://www.ncaa.com/2022-mens-final-four-talks/Marques-Johnson |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[NCAA]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050148/https://www.ncaa.com/2022-mens-final-four-talks/Marques-Johnson |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Collins |first1=Bob |last2=Collins |first2=Sandy |date=August 2016 |title=Los Angeles Unified School District Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project |url=https://www.lausd.org/cms/lib/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/599/LAUSD%20Alumni%20History%20and%20Hall%20of%20Fame.pdf |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.lausd.org/cms/lib/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/599/LAUSD%20Alumni%20History%20and%20Hall%20of%20Fame.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1957]] – [[Karine Chemla]], French historian of mathematics and sinologist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae Professor Dr Karine Chemla |url=https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Chemla_Karine_EN.pdf |website=[[German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina]] |language=en |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Chemla_Karine_EN.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karine Chemla |url=https://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/sites/poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/files/users/pratisciens/chemla_cv_fev12.pdf |website=[[University of Lorraine]] |language=en |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2021-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514034229/https://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/sites/poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/files/users/pratisciens/chemla_cv_fev12.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1957]] – [[Karine Chemla]], French historian of mathematics and sinologist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae Professor Dr Karine Chemla |url=https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Chemla_Karine_EN.pdf |website=[[German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina]] |language=en |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Chemla_Karine_EN.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karine Chemla |url=https://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/sites/poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/files/users/pratisciens/chemla_cv_fev12.pdf |website=[[University of Lorraine]] |language=en |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2021-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514034229/https://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/sites/poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/files/users/pratisciens/chemla_cv_fev12.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 176: | Line 173: | ||
* 1967 – [[Michael Ansley]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Ansley |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76050/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | * 1967 – [[Michael Ansley]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Ansley |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76050/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1968]] – [[Gary Coleman]], American actor (died 2010)<ref>{{cite news |last=Hayward |first=Anthony |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/gary-coleman-child-star-of-the-television-sitcom-diffrent-strokes-who-faced-legal-and-personal-problems-in-later-life-1987910.html |title=Gary Coleman: Child star of the television sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes' who faced legal and personal problems in later life – Obituaries – News |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=June 1, 2010 |access-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110408/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/gary-coleman-child-star-of-the-television-sitcom-diffrent-strokes-who-faced-legal-and-personal-problems-in-later-life-1987910.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1968]] – [[Gary Coleman]], American actor (died 2010)<ref>{{cite news |last=Hayward |first=Anthony |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/gary-coleman-child-star-of-the-television-sitcom-diffrent-strokes-who-faced-legal-and-personal-problems-in-later-life-1987910.html |title=Gary Coleman: Child star of the television sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes' who faced legal and personal problems in later life – Obituaries – News |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=June 1, 2010 |access-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925110408/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/gary-coleman-child-star-of-the-television-sitcom-diffrent-strokes-who-faced-legal-and-personal-problems-in-later-life-1987910.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1969]] – [[Pauly Fuemana]], New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2010)<ref>{{cite news|first=Garth|last=Cartwright|title=Pauly Fuemana obituary, Singer-rapper whose 1996 hit How Bizarre is New Zealand's biggest-selling record|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/apr/04/pauly-fuemana-obituary|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=4 April 2010| | *[[1969]] – [[Pauly Fuemana]], New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2010)<ref>{{cite news|first=Garth|last=Cartwright|title=Pauly Fuemana obituary, Singer-rapper whose 1996 hit How Bizarre is New Zealand's biggest-selling record|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/apr/04/pauly-fuemana-obituary|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=4 April 2010|access-date=26 February 2021|archive-date=8 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208203807/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/apr/04/pauly-fuemana-obituary|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 1969 – [[Mary Robinette Kowal]], American puppeteer and author<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Robinette Kowal |url=https://library.roseville.ca.us/Author/Home?author=%22Kowal,%20Mary%20Robinette%22 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Roseville Public Library |place=[[Roseville, California]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053637/https://library.roseville.ca.us/Author/Home?author=%22Kowal,%20Mary%20Robinette%22 |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1969 – [[Mary Robinette Kowal]], American puppeteer and author<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Robinette Kowal |url=https://library.roseville.ca.us/Author/Home?author=%22Kowal,%20Mary%20Robinette%22 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Roseville Public Library |place=[[Roseville, California]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053637/https://library.roseville.ca.us/Author/Home?author=%22Kowal,%20Mary%20Robinette%22 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 1969 – [[Mary McCormack]], American actress and producer<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mary Mccormack |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mary-McCormack |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005055129/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mary-McCormack |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1969 – [[Mary McCormack]], American actress and producer<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mary Mccormack |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mary-McCormack |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005055129/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mary-McCormack |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 188: | Line 185: | ||
*[[1973]] – [[Michelle Brogan]], Australian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michelle Brogan |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/100221/michelle-brogan |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | *[[1973]] – [[Michelle Brogan]], Australian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michelle Brogan |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/100221/michelle-brogan |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1974]] – [[Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo]], French musician, singer, composer, and record producer<ref name="AP"/> | *[[1974]] – [[Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo]], French musician, singer, composer, and record producer<ref name="AP"/> | ||
* 1974 – [[Seth Green]], American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seth Green |url=https://www.empireonline.com/people/seth-green/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.empireonline.com/people/seth-green/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Seth Green News |url=https://www.upi.com/topic/Seth_Green/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[UPI]] |language=en}}</ref> | * 1974 – [[Seth Green]], American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seth Green |url=https://www.empireonline.com/people/seth-green/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.empireonline.com/people/seth-green/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Seth Green News |url=https://www.upi.com/topic/Seth_Green/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[United Press International|UPI]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1974 – [[Joshua Morrow]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> | * 1974 – [[Joshua Morrow]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> | ||
* 1974 – [[Kimbo Slice]], Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Okamoto |first1=Brett |title=Kimbo Slice dies at age 42 |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/16009900/kimbo-slice-dies-age-42 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 January 2023 |date=6 June 2016 |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129200617/https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/16009900/kimbo-slice-dies-age-42 |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1974 – [[Kimbo Slice]], Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Okamoto |first1=Brett |title=Kimbo Slice dies at age 42 |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/16009900/kimbo-slice-dies-age-42 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 January 2023 |date=6 June 2016 |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129200617/https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/16009900/kimbo-slice-dies-age-42 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 210: | Line 207: | ||
* 1985 – [[Jeremy Davis]], American bass player and songwriter<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeremy Davis |url=https://ashdownmusic.com/pages/jeremy-davis |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Ashdown Engineering]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://ashdownmusic.com/pages/jeremy-davis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-08 |title=Famous birthdays Feb. 8; and: To Prince, albums — like black lives — matter |url=https://www.twincities.com/2016/02/08/famous-birthdays-feb-8-and-prince-makes-a-statement/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press|Twin Cities]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://www.twincities.com/2016/02/08/famous-birthdays-feb-8-and-prince-makes-a-statement/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1985 – [[Jeremy Davis]], American bass player and songwriter<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeremy Davis |url=https://ashdownmusic.com/pages/jeremy-davis |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Ashdown Engineering]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://ashdownmusic.com/pages/jeremy-davis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-08 |title=Famous birthdays Feb. 8; and: To Prince, albums — like black lives — matter |url=https://www.twincities.com/2016/02/08/famous-birthdays-feb-8-and-prince-makes-a-statement/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press|Twin Cities]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://www.twincities.com/2016/02/08/famous-birthdays-feb-8-and-prince-makes-a-statement/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 1985 – [[Félix Pie]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Felix Pie |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/felix-pie-429712 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | * 1985 – [[Félix Pie]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Felix Pie |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/felix-pie-429712 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
* 1985 – [[Brian Randle]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/brian-randle-1.html|title=Brian Randle International Stats|website=[[Basketball-Reference.com]]|access-date=2020-11-17|archive-date=2020-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003081600/https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/brian-randle-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | * 1985 – [[Brian Randle]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/brian-randle-1.html|title=Brian Randle International Stats|website=[[Basketball-Reference.com]]|access-date=2020-11-17|archive-date=2020-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003081600/https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/brian-randle-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-02-06 |title=Happy Birthday, Brian Randle!!! |url=https://www.news-gazette.com/sports/illini-sports/happy-birthday-brian-randle/article_1dd4d47d-1334-5b71-b9b5-2d9ca917eb36.html |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=[[The News-Gazette (Champaign–Urbana)|The News-Gazette]] |language=en |archive-date=2024-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107022343/https://www.news-gazette.com/sports/illini-sports/happy-birthday-brian-randle/article_1dd4d47d-1334-5b71-b9b5-2d9ca917eb36.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1986]] – [[Anderson .Paak]], American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Owens |first=Malik |date=2021-06-06 |title=Anderson .Paak (1986 - ) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/anderson-paak-1986/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/anderson-paak-1986/ |archive-date=2023-10-05 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[BlackPast.org]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | *[[1986]] – [[Anderson .Paak]], American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Owens |first=Malik |date=2021-06-06 |title=Anderson .Paak (1986 - ) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/anderson-paak-1986/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/anderson-paak-1986/ |archive-date=2023-10-05 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[BlackPast.org]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*[[1987]] – [[Javi García]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Javi García |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4534/Javi-Garc%C3%ADa/overview |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[Premier League]] |archive-date=2018-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416214918/https://www.premierleague.com/players/4534/Javi-Garc%C3%ADa/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1987]] – [[Javi García]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Javi García |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4534/Javi-Garc%C3%ADa/overview |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[Premier League]] |archive-date=2018-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416214918/https://www.premierleague.com/players/4534/Javi-Garc%C3%ADa/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 220: | Line 217: | ||
* 1989 – [[Brendan Smith (ice hockey)|Brendan Smith]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brendan Smith |url=https://www.nhl.com/devils/player/brendan-smith-8474090 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | * 1989 – [[Brendan Smith (ice hockey)|Brendan Smith]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brendan Smith |url=https://www.nhl.com/devils/player/brendan-smith-8474090 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
* 1989 – [[Courtney Vandersloot]], American-Hungarian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Courtney Vandersloot |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/202664/courtney-vandersloot |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | * 1989 – [[Courtney Vandersloot]], American-Hungarian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Courtney Vandersloot |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/202664/courtney-vandersloot |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1990]] – [[Bethany Hamilton]], American surfer<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 8: Mary Steenburgen, Robert Klein |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-8-Mary-Steenburgen-Robert-Klein/4101675815209/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Feb.,%2C%20Robert%20Klein%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=7 February 2024 |date=8 February 2023}}</ref> | *[[1990]] – [[Bethany Hamilton]], American surfer<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 8: Mary Steenburgen, Robert Klein |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-8-Mary-Steenburgen-Robert-Klein/4101675815209/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Feb.,%2C%20Robert%20Klein%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[United Press International|UPI]] |access-date=7 February 2024 |date=8 February 2023}}</ref> | ||
* 1990 – [[Klay Thompson]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Klay Thompson {{!}} Golden State Warriors |url=https://www.nba.com/player/202691/klay-thompson/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NBA]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924074515/https://www.nba.com/player/202691/klay-thompson |url-status=live }}</ref> | * 1990 – [[Klay Thompson]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Klay Thompson {{!}} Golden State Warriors |url=https://www.nba.com/player/202691/klay-thompson/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[NBA]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924074515/https://www.nba.com/player/202691/klay-thompson |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1991]] – [[Nam Woo-hyun]], South Korean singer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Woohyun (Infinite) (Korean Actor/Artist) |url=https://www.koreandrama.org/person/woohyun-infinite/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=koreandrama.org |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.koreandrama.org/person/woohyun-infinite/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1991]] – [[Nam Woo-hyun]], South Korean singer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Woohyun (Infinite) (Korean Actor/Artist) |url=https://www.koreandrama.org/person/woohyun-infinite/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=koreandrama.org |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005053627/https://www.koreandrama.org/person/woohyun-infinite/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| Line 232: | Line 229: | ||
*[[1997]] – [[Kathryn Newton]], American actress<ref name="UPI"/> | *[[1997]] – [[Kathryn Newton]], American actress<ref name="UPI"/> | ||
*[[1998]] – [[Rui Hachimura]], Japanese basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Rui Hachimura |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629060/rui-hachimura |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | *[[1998]] – [[Rui Hachimura]], Japanese basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Rui Hachimura |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629060/rui-hachimura |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Alessia Russo]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup France 2018 List of Players |url=https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/y2ggt9oloxrz5synr6vy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726170144/https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/y2ggt9oloxrz5synr6vy.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2018 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=3 September 2025 |page=3 }}</ref> | |||
*[[2001]] – [[I.N]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite news|date=8 February 2020|title=스트레이키즈 아이엔, 오늘(8일) 생일…아이돌픽 이벤트 주인공|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/382/0000796676|language=Korean|work=스포츠동아|access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> | *[[2001]] – [[I.N]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite news|date=8 February 2020|title=스트레이키즈 아이엔, 오늘(8일) 생일…아이돌픽 이벤트 주인공|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/382/0000796676|language=Korean|work=스포츠동아|access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> | ||
| Line 242: | Line 240: | ||
* 1250 – [[William II Longespée|William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury]], English martyr (born 1212)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Selwood |first=Dominic |date=2017-02-08 |title=On this day in 1250: the violent death of William II Longespée, one of England's more unfortunate crusaders |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/day-1250-violent-death-william-ii-longespee-one-englands-unfortunate/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/day-1250-violent-death-william-ii-longespee-one-englands-unfortunate/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lloyd |first=Simon |date=January 1991 |title=William Longespee II: The Making of an English Crusading Hero (Part I). |url=https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.NMS.3.191 |journal=Nottingham Medieval Studies |language=en |volume=35 |pages=41–69 |doi=10.1484/J.NMS.3.191 |issn=0078-2122 |access-date=2023-10-06 |archive-date=2023-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109235133/https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.NMS.3.191 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> | * 1250 – [[William II Longespée|William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury]], English martyr (born 1212)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Selwood |first=Dominic |date=2017-02-08 |title=On this day in 1250: the violent death of William II Longespée, one of England's more unfortunate crusaders |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/day-1250-violent-death-william-ii-longespee-one-englands-unfortunate/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/day-1250-violent-death-william-ii-longespee-one-englands-unfortunate/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lloyd |first=Simon |date=January 1991 |title=William Longespee II: The Making of an English Crusading Hero (Part I). |url=https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.NMS.3.191 |journal=Nottingham Medieval Studies |language=en |volume=35 |pages=41–69 |doi=10.1484/J.NMS.3.191 |issn=0078-2122 |access-date=2023-10-06 |archive-date=2023-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109235133/https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.NMS.3.191 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> | ||
*[[1265]] – [[Hulagu Khan]], Mongol ruler (born 1217)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hülegü {{!}} Ilkhanid Dynasty, Persian Campaigns, Conqueror |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hulegu |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728225616/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hulegu |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1265]] – [[Hulagu Khan]], Mongol ruler (born 1217)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hülegü {{!}} Ilkhanid Dynasty, Persian Campaigns, Conqueror |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hulegu |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728225616/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hulegu |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1285]] – [[Theodoric of Landsberg]] (born 1242)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Flathe |first=Heinrich Theodor |title="Dietrich" [[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] (ADB) |publisher=Duncker & Humblot | *[[1285]] – [[Theodoric of Landsberg]] (born 1242)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Flathe |first=Heinrich Theodor |title="Dietrich" [[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] (ADB) |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |year=1877 |volume=5 |location=Leipzig |pages=187–188 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek |url=https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid=138736537 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[German National Library]] |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid=138736537 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Theodoric of Landsberg (1242-1285) |url=https://nat.museum-digital.de/people/9528 |website=[[Germanisches Nationalmuseum|National Museum-Digital]] |language=de |access-date=2023-10-06 |archive-date=2023-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109235133/https://nat.museum-digital.de/people/9528 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schaller |first=Hans Martin |date=1979 |title=Konradin |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118565141.html#ndbcontent |journal=[[Neue Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |volume=12 |pages=557–559 |access-date=2023-10-06 |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114455/https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118565141.html#ndbcontent |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1296]] – [[Przemysł II]] of Poland (born 1257)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Genealogy: Mieszko |url=https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/content/genealogy-mieszko/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Columbia University Libraries]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314201106/https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/content/genealogy-mieszko/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Przemysł II. Jego koronacja na króla Polski była wstrząsem - Historia |url=https://polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/1467421,przemysl-ii-jego-koronacja-na-krola-polski-byla-wstrzasem |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Polskie Radio]] |language=pl-PL |archive-date=2023-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109235144/https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/1467421,przemysl-ii-jego-koronacja-na-krola-polski-byla-wstrzasem |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1296]] – [[Przemysł II]] of Poland (born 1257)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Genealogy: Mieszko |url=https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/content/genealogy-mieszko/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Columbia University Libraries]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314201106/https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/content/genealogy-mieszko/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Przemysł II. Jego koronacja na króla Polski była wstrząsem - Historia |url=https://polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/1467421,przemysl-ii-jego-koronacja-na-krola-polski-byla-wstrzasem |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Polskie Radio]] |language=pl-PL |archive-date=2023-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109235144/https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/1467421,przemysl-ii-jego-koronacja-na-krola-polski-byla-wstrzasem |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1314]] – [[Helen of Anjou, Queen of Serbia]] (born 1236)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Popov |first=Cedomir |title=Serbian Biographical Dictionary 1 (A - B) |publisher=[[Matica srpska]] |year=2014 |isbn=9788683651498 |volume=1 |location=[[Novi Sad]] |language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Времеплов (8. фебруар 2012) |url=https://www.rts.rs/vesti/drustvo/1040924/vremeplov-8.-februar-2012.html |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Radio Television of Serbia]] |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.rts.rs/vesti/drustvo/1040924/vremeplov-8.-februar-2012.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Краљица Јелена |url=https://manastirgradac.rs/o-manastiru/kraljica-jelena/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Gradac Monastery]] |language=sr |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://manastirgradac.rs/o-manastiru/kraljica-jelena/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1314]] – [[Helen of Anjou, Queen of Serbia]] (born 1236)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Popov |first=Cedomir |title=Serbian Biographical Dictionary 1 (A - B) |publisher=[[Matica srpska]] |year=2014 |isbn=9788683651498 |volume=1 |location=[[Novi Sad]] |language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Времеплов (8. фебруар 2012) |url=https://www.rts.rs/vesti/drustvo/1040924/vremeplov-8.-februar-2012.html |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Radio Television of Serbia]] |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://www.rts.rs/vesti/drustvo/1040924/vremeplov-8.-februar-2012.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Краљица Јелена |url=https://manastirgradac.rs/o-manastiru/kraljica-jelena/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Gradac Monastery]] |language=sr |archive-date=2023-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006050144/https://manastirgradac.rs/o-manastiru/kraljica-jelena/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1382]] – [[Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans]] (born 1328)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Autrand |first=Françoise |title=Charles VI: la folie du roi |publisher=[[Fayard]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-2-213-01703-7 |location=Paris |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Van Kerrebrouck |first=Patrick |title=Les Capétiens: Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France |publisher=Laballery |year=2000 |isbn=2-9501509-4-2 |edition=2nd |location=[[Villeneuve-d'Ascq]] |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tomb Plaque of Blanche of France (1328–92), daughter of Charles IV of France and Jeanne d'Evreux {{!}} French |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/472540 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[The Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114456/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/472540 |url-status=live }}</ref> | *[[1382]] – [[Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans]] (born 1328)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Autrand |first=Françoise |title=Charles VI: la folie du roi |publisher=[[Fayard]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-2-213-01703-7 |location=Paris |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Van Kerrebrouck |first=Patrick |title=Les Capétiens: Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France |publisher=Laballery |year=2000 |isbn=2-9501509-4-2 |edition=2nd |location=[[Villeneuve-d'Ascq]] |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tomb Plaque of Blanche of France (1328–92), daughter of Charles IV of France and Jeanne d'Evreux {{!}} French |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/472540 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[The Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |date=1392 |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114456/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/472540 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
*[[1537]] – Saint [[Gerolamo Emiliani]], Italian humanitarian (born 1481)<ref>{{Cite web |title=San Jerome Emiliani {{!}} Artist |url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/jerome-emiliani |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Royal Academy of Arts]]}}</ref> | *[[1537]] – Saint [[Gerolamo Emiliani]], Italian humanitarian (born 1481)<ref>{{Cite web |title=San Jerome Emiliani {{!}} Artist |url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/jerome-emiliani |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Royal Academy of Arts]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[1599]] – [[Robert Rollock]], Scottish theologian and academic (born 1555)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commentary on the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians (Rollock) |url=https://heritagebooks.org/products/commentary-on-the-epistle-of-st-paul-the-apostle-to-the-ephesians-rollock.html |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Reformation Heritage Books]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Robert Rollock (1555-1599) / 40 titles, 53 vols. |url=https://www.prdl.org/author_view.php?a_id=482 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Post-Reformation Digital Library]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christ Church MS. 180 - Medieval Manuscripts |url=https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_3941 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Bodleian Library]]}}</ref> | *[[1599]] – [[Robert Rollock]], Scottish theologian and academic (born 1555)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commentary on the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians (Rollock) |url=https://heritagebooks.org/products/commentary-on-the-epistle-of-st-paul-the-apostle-to-the-ephesians-rollock.html |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Reformation Heritage Books]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Robert Rollock (1555-1599) / 40 titles, 53 vols. |url=https://www.prdl.org/author_view.php?a_id=482 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Post-Reformation Digital Library]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christ Church MS. 180 - Medieval Manuscripts |url=https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_3941 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=[[Bodleian Library]]}}</ref> | ||
| Line 268: | Line 266: | ||
* 1921 – [[Peter Kropotkin]], Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (born 1842)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-25 |title=Peter Alekseyevich Kropotkin {{!}} Russian Revolutionary & Anarchist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Alekseyevich-Kropotkin |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | * 1921 – [[Peter Kropotkin]], Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (born 1842)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-25 |title=Peter Alekseyevich Kropotkin {{!}} Russian Revolutionary & Anarchist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Alekseyevich-Kropotkin |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1928]] – [[Theodor Curtius]], German chemist (born 1857)<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bürklein - Ditmar |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |year=1957 |isbn=9783428001842 |language=de}}</ref> | *[[1928]] – [[Theodor Curtius]], German chemist (born 1857)<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bürklein - Ditmar |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |year=1957 |isbn=9783428001842 |language=de}}</ref> | ||
*[[1932]] – [[Yordan Milanov]], Bulgarian architect, designed the [[Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church]] (born 1867)<ref>{{Cite web |title=История на Елена - архитект Йордан Миланов |url=https://history.elena.bg/arhitekt_yordan_milanov.htm |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=history.elena.bg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Йордан Миланов - гениален архитект и голям българин |url=http://www.bgnow.eu/news.php?cat=2&cp=3&newsid=84749 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=bgnow.eu |language=bg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Record#18674: Университета |url=https://sudigital.org/lib/record/18674?ln=en |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=SUDigital}}</ref> | *[[1932]] – [[Yordan Milanov (architect)|Yordan Milanov]], Bulgarian architect, designed the [[Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church]] (born 1867)<ref>{{Cite web |title=История на Елена - архитект Йордан Миланов |url=https://history.elena.bg/arhitekt_yordan_milanov.htm |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=history.elena.bg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Йордан Миланов - гениален архитект и голям българин |url=http://www.bgnow.eu/news.php?cat=2&cp=3&newsid=84749 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=bgnow.eu |language=bg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Record#18674: Университета |url=https://sudigital.org/lib/record/18674?ln=en |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=SUDigital}}</ref> | ||
*[[1935]] – [[Eemil Nestor Setälä]], Finnish linguist and politician, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (born 1864)<ref name="Chancellors">{{cite web |title=Chancellors of the University of Turku |url=https://www.utu.fi/en/university/traditions/history/Pages/chancellors.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022174029/https://www.utu.fi/en/university/traditions/history/Pages/chancellors.aspx |archive-date=22 October 2019 |access-date=22 October 2019 |website=[[University of Turku]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ministerikortisto |url=http://www.vn.fi/tietoa-valtioneuvostosta/hallitukset/vuodesta-1917/tulokset/fi.jsp?report_id=M2&selectedCriterion.ministeri_henkilo_id=483 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722034741/http://www.vn.fi/tietoa-valtioneuvostosta/hallitukset/vuodesta-1917/tulokset/fi.jsp?report_id=M2&selectedCriterion.ministeri_henkilo_id=483 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |access-date=2011-05-28 |publisher=[[Valtioneuvosto]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Etusivu |url=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/english/person/500 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[Kansallisbiografia]] |language=fi}}</ref> | *[[1935]] – [[Eemil Nestor Setälä]], Finnish linguist and politician, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (born 1864)<ref name="Chancellors">{{cite web |title=Chancellors of the University of Turku |url=https://www.utu.fi/en/university/traditions/history/Pages/chancellors.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022174029/https://www.utu.fi/en/university/traditions/history/Pages/chancellors.aspx |archive-date=22 October 2019 |access-date=22 October 2019 |website=[[University of Turku]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ministerikortisto |url=http://www.vn.fi/tietoa-valtioneuvostosta/hallitukset/vuodesta-1917/tulokset/fi.jsp?report_id=M2&selectedCriterion.ministeri_henkilo_id=483 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722034741/http://www.vn.fi/tietoa-valtioneuvostosta/hallitukset/vuodesta-1917/tulokset/fi.jsp?report_id=M2&selectedCriterion.ministeri_henkilo_id=483 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |access-date=2011-05-28 |publisher=[[Valtioneuvosto]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Etusivu |url=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/english/person/500 |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=[[Kansallisbiografia]] |language=fi}}</ref> | ||
*[[1936]] – [[Charles Curtis]], American lawyer and politician, 31st [[Vice President of the United States]] (born 1860)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-23 |title=Charles Curtis {{!}} Native American, Kansas Senator, 31st VP |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Curtis |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1936]] – [[Charles Curtis]], American lawyer and politician, 31st [[Vice President of the United States]] (born 1860)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-23 |title=Charles Curtis {{!}} Native American, Kansas Senator, 31st VP |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Curtis |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Line 306: | Line 304: | ||
*[[2002]] – [[Ong Teng Cheong]], Singaporean architect and politician, 5th [[President of Singapore]] (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ong Teng Cheong |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_161__2008-11-24.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[National Library of Singapore]]}}</ref> | *[[2002]] – [[Ong Teng Cheong]], Singaporean architect and politician, 5th [[President of Singapore]] (born 1936)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ong Teng Cheong |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_161__2008-11-24.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[National Library of Singapore]]}}</ref> | ||
*[[2004]] – [[Julius Schwartz]], American journalist and author (born 1915)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nash |first=Eric |date=2004-02-12 |title=Julius Schwartz, 88, Editor Who Revived Superhero Genre in Comic Books |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/12/arts/julius-schwartz-88-editor-who-revived-superhero-genre-in-comic-books.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | *[[2004]] – [[Julius Schwartz]], American journalist and author (born 1915)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nash |first=Eric |date=2004-02-12 |title=Julius Schwartz, 88, Editor Who Revived Superhero Genre in Comic Books |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/12/arts/julius-schwartz-88-editor-who-revived-superhero-genre-in-comic-books.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
*[[2005]] – [[A. Chandranehru]], Sri Lankan sailor and politician (born 1944)<ref name="BBC080205">{{cite news |date=8 February 2005 |title=Killing raises Sri Lanka war fear |work=[[BBC News]] |url= | *[[2005]] – [[A. Chandranehru]], Sri Lankan sailor and politician (born 1944)<ref name="BBC080205">{{cite news |date=8 February 2005 |title=Killing raises Sri Lanka war fear |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4245743.stm}}</ref> | ||
*[[2006]] – [[Elton Dean]], English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (born 1945)<ref name="indyobit">{{Cite news |date=13 February 2006 |title=Obituaries – Elton Dean |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/elton-dean-466450.html |access-date=17 December 2010 |website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> | *[[2006]] – [[Elton Dean]], English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (born 1945)<ref name="indyobit">{{Cite news |date=13 February 2006 |title=Obituaries – Elton Dean |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/elton-dean-466450.html |access-date=17 December 2010 |website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> | ||
* 2006 – [[Thierry Fortineau]], French actor (born 1953)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thierry Fortineau |url=https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/26013/thierry-fortineau |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Unifrance]]}}</ref> | * 2006 – [[Thierry Fortineau]], French actor (born 1953)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thierry Fortineau |url=https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/26013/thierry-fortineau |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Unifrance]]}}</ref> | ||
| Line 312: | Line 310: | ||
*[[2007]] – [[Anna Nicole Smith]], American model and actress (born 1967)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Smith, Anna Nicole |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/smith-anna-nicole |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Texas State Historical Association]] |language=en}}</ref> | *[[2007]] – [[Anna Nicole Smith]], American model and actress (born 1967)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Smith, Anna Nicole |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/smith-anna-nicole |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Texas State Historical Association]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 2007 – [[Ian Stevenson]], Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (born 1918)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tanne |first=Janice Hopkins |date=2007-03-31 |title=Ian Pretyman Stevenson |journal=BMJ: British Medical Journal |volume=334 |issue=7595 |pages=700 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39141.529792.65 |issn=0959-8138 |pmc=1839221}}</ref> | * 2007 – [[Ian Stevenson]], Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (born 1918)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tanne |first=Janice Hopkins |date=2007-03-31 |title=Ian Pretyman Stevenson |journal=BMJ: British Medical Journal |volume=334 |issue=7595 |pages=700 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39141.529792.65 |issn=0959-8138 |pmc=1839221}}</ref> | ||
*[[2008]] – [[Ruby Garrard Woodson]], American educator and cultural historian (born 1931)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/heraldtribune/103324740|title=Ruby Woodson Obituary (2008) - Herald Tribune|website=[[Legacy.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | *[[2008]] – [[Ruby Garrard Woodson]], American educator and cultural historian (born 1931)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/heraldtribune/103324740|title=Ruby Woodson Obituary (2008) - Herald Tribune|website=[[Legacy.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-02-12 |title=Please Remember in Your Prayers Ruby G. Woodson, Mother of William Woodson |url=https://news.stthomas.edu/please-remember-in-your-prayers-ruby-g-woodson-mother-of-william-woodson/ |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=[[University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)|University of St. Thomas]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*[[2010]] – [[John Murtha]], American colonel and politician (born 1932)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Keck |first=Kristi |author2=Elizabeth Cohen |author3=Sabriya Rice |author4=Rebecca Sinderbrand |date=February 9, 2010 |title=Rep. John Murtha dies after surgery complications |newspaper=[[CNN]] |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/02/08/john.murtha.obit/index.html}}</ref> | *[[2010]] – [[John Murtha]], American colonel and politician (born 1932)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Keck |first=Kristi |author2=Elizabeth Cohen |author3=Sabriya Rice |author4=Rebecca Sinderbrand |date=February 9, 2010 |title=Rep. John Murtha dies after surgery complications |newspaper=[[CNN]] |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/02/08/john.murtha.obit/index.html}}</ref> | ||
*[[2011]] – [[Tony Malinosky]], American baseball player and soldier (born 1909)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-02-09 |title=Tony Malinosky, Brooklyn Dodger who was oldest living major league baseball player, dies at 101 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/afterword/story/2011-02-09/tony-malinosky-brooklyn-dodger-who-was-oldest-living-major-league-baseball-player-dies-at-101 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | *[[2011]] – [[Tony Malinosky]], American baseball player and soldier (born 1909)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-02-09 |title=Tony Malinosky, Brooklyn Dodger who was oldest living major league baseball player, dies at 101 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/afterword/story/2011-02-09/tony-malinosky-brooklyn-dodger-who-was-oldest-living-major-league-baseball-player-dies-at-101 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| Line 319: | Line 317: | ||
*[[2013]] – [[Giovanni Cheli]], Italian cardinal (born 1918)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-13 |title=Longtime Vatican Diplomat, Italian Cardinal Giovanni Cheli, Dead at 94 |url=https://thetablet.org/longtime-vatican-diplomat-italian-cardinal-giovanni-cheli-dead-at-94/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[The Tablet]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | *[[2013]] – [[Giovanni Cheli]], Italian cardinal (born 1918)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-13 |title=Longtime Vatican Diplomat, Italian Cardinal Giovanni Cheli, Dead at 94 |url=https://thetablet.org/longtime-vatican-diplomat-italian-cardinal-giovanni-cheli-dead-at-94/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[The Tablet]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
* 2013 – [[James DePreist]], American conductor and educator (born 1936)<ref>{{cite web |last=Dobrin |first=Peter | title=Conductor James DePreist memorialized in S. Phila. | work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] | date=March 5, 2013 | url=http://www.philly.com/philly/columnists/peter_dobrin/20130305_Conductor_James_DePreist_memorialized_in_S__Phila_.html | access-date=December 11, 2014}}</ref> | * 2013 – [[James DePreist]], American conductor and educator (born 1936)<ref>{{cite web |last=Dobrin |first=Peter | title=Conductor James DePreist memorialized in S. Phila. | work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] | date=March 5, 2013 | url=http://www.philly.com/philly/columnists/peter_dobrin/20130305_Conductor_James_DePreist_memorialized_in_S__Phila_.html | access-date=December 11, 2014}}</ref> | ||
* 2013 – [[Maureen Dragone]], American journalist and author (born 1920)<ref>{{Cite web | * 2013 – [[Maureen Dragone]], American journalist and author (born 1920)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-15 |title=Maureen Dragone, HFPA historian, dies at 93 |url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/maureen-dragone-hfpa-historian-dies-at-93-1118066238/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-10 |title=Maureen Dragone, Lifetime HFPA Member, Dies |url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/maureen-dragone-lifetime-hfpa-member-dies/ |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=[[Golden Globes]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
* 2013 – [[Nevin Scrimshaw]], American scientist (born 1918)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-11 |title=Nevin S. Scrimshaw, pioneer in nutrition research, dies at 95 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2013/nevin-s-scrimshaw-obituary-0211 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[MIT News]] |language=en}}</ref> | * 2013 – [[Nevin Scrimshaw]], American scientist (born 1918)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-11 |title=Nevin S. Scrimshaw, pioneer in nutrition research, dies at 95 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2013/nevin-s-scrimshaw-obituary-0211 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[[MIT News]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2014]] – [[Els Borst]], Dutch physician and politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (born 1932)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pascoe |first=Robin |date=2014-03-12 |title=Former minister was killed two days prior to her body being found |url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/2014/03/former_minister_was_killed_two/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=DutchNews.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-02-11 |title=Dutch ex-minister Els Borst found dead in garage |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26133523 |access-date=2023-10-05}}</ref> | *[[2014]] – [[Els Borst]], Dutch physician and politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (born 1932)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pascoe |first=Robin |date=2014-03-12 |title=Former minister was killed two days prior to her body being found |url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/2014/03/former_minister_was_killed_two/ |access-date=2023-10-05 |website=DutchNews.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-02-11 |title=Dutch ex-minister Els Borst found dead in garage |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26133523 |access-date=2023-10-05}}</ref> | ||
* 2014 – [[Maicon (footballer, born May 1988)|Maicon Pereira de Oliveira]], Brazilian footballer (born 1988)<ref>{{Cite news | * 2014 – [[Maicon (footballer, born May 1988)|Maicon Pereira de Oliveira]], Brazilian footballer (born 1988)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-02-08 |title=Shakhtar Donetsk striker Maicon dies in car accident |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/feb/08/shakhtar-donetsk-maicon-dies-car-accident |access-date=2023-11-09 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | ||
* 2014 – [[Nancy Holt]], American sculptor and painter (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-xpm-2014-feb-15-la-me-nancy-holt-20140216-story.html|title=Nancy Holt dies at 75; her art interacts with the land and sky|date=February 15, 2014 |last=Colker |first=David |website=[[Los Angeles Times|LA Times]]|access-date=February 26, 2021}}</ref> | * 2014 – [[Nancy Holt]], American sculptor and painter (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-xpm-2014-feb-15-la-me-nancy-holt-20140216-story.html|title=Nancy Holt dies at 75; her art interacts with the land and sky|date=February 15, 2014 |last=Colker |first=David |website=[[Los Angeles Times|LA Times]]|access-date=February 26, 2021}}</ref> | ||
*[[2015]] – [[Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde]], Finnish physician and parapsychologist (born 1939)<ref>{{cite book |last=Partridge |first=Christopher Hugh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6-kkOBKTjK0C&dq=Rauni-Leena+Luukanen-Kilde+car+accident&pg=PA208 |title=UFO religions |publisher=[[Psychology Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-26324-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ramstedt |first=Tommy |date=January 2012 |title=Making sense of personal and global problems: an analysis of the writings and lectures of Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde |journal=Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis |publisher=[[Donner Institute]] |volume=24 |pages=344–349 |doi=10.30674/scripta.67422 |via=[[ResearchGate]]|doi-access=free }}</ref> | *[[2015]] – [[Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde]], Finnish physician and parapsychologist (born 1939)<ref>{{cite book |last=Partridge |first=Christopher Hugh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6-kkOBKTjK0C&dq=Rauni-Leena+Luukanen-Kilde+car+accident&pg=PA208 |title=UFO religions |publisher=[[Psychology Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-26324-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ramstedt |first=Tommy |date=January 2012 |title=Making sense of personal and global problems: an analysis of the writings and lectures of Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde |journal=Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis |publisher=[[Donner Institute]] |volume=24 |pages=344–349 |doi=10.30674/scripta.67422 |via=[[ResearchGate]]|doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
*[[2016]] – [[Amelia Bence]], Argentine actress (born 1914)<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2016 |title=Adiós a Amelia Bence, la actriz de los ojos más lindos del mundo |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1869321-murio-amelia-bence-la-actriz-de-los-ojos-mas-lindos-del-mundo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209094829/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1869321-murio-amelia-bence-la-actriz-de-los-ojos-mas-lindos-del-mundo |archive-date=9 February 2016 |access-date=8 February 2016 |work=[[La Nacion]] |language=es}}</ref> | *[[2016]] – [[Amelia Bence]], Argentine actress (born 1914)<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2016 |title=Adiós a Amelia Bence, la actriz de los ojos más lindos del mundo |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1869321-murio-amelia-bence-la-actriz-de-los-ojos-mas-lindos-del-mundo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209094829/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1869321-murio-amelia-bence-la-actriz-de-los-ojos-mas-lindos-del-mundo |archive-date=9 February 2016 |access-date=8 February 2016 |work=[[La Nacion]] |language=es}}</ref> | ||
* 2016 – [[Nida Fazli]], Indian poet and songwriter (born 1938)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-02-08 |title=Noted Urdu poet and Bollywood lyricist Nida Fazli passes away |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/noted-urdu-poet-and-bollywood-lyricist-nida-fazli-passes-away/articleshow/50905644.cms |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | * 2016 – [[Nida Fazli]], Indian poet and songwriter (born 1938)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-02-08 |title=Noted Urdu poet and Bollywood lyricist Nida Fazli passes away |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/noted-urdu-poet-and-bollywood-lyricist-nida-fazli-passes-away/articleshow/50905644.cms |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | ||
* 2016 – [[Margaret Forster]], English historian, author, and critic (born 1938)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/08/margaret-forster-award-winning-author-dies |work=[[The Guardian]] |title=Margaret Forster, award-winning author, dies at 77 |first=Claire |last=Armitstead |date=8 February 2016 | | * 2016 – [[Margaret Forster]], English historian, author, and critic (born 1938)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/08/margaret-forster-award-winning-author-dies |work=[[The Guardian]] |title=Margaret Forster, award-winning author, dies at 77 |first=Claire |last=Armitstead |date=8 February 2016 |access-date=8 February 2016}}</ref> | ||
* 2016 – [[Violette Verdy]], French ballerina (born 1933)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Violette Verdy {{!}} Prima Ballerina, Ballet Choreographer & Teacher |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Violette-Verdy |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | * 2016 – [[Violette Verdy]], French ballerina (born 1933)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Violette Verdy {{!}} Prima Ballerina, Ballet Choreographer & Teacher |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Violette-Verdy |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2017]] – [[Peter Mansfield]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (born 1933)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Peter Mansfield {{!}} MRI pioneer, Nobel laureate |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Mansfield |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | *[[2017]] – [[Peter Mansfield]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (born 1933)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Peter Mansfield {{!}} MRI pioneer, Nobel laureate |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Mansfield |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Line 336: | Line 334: | ||
* 2021 – [[Mary Wilson (singer)|Mary Wilson]], American singer (born 1944)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable deaths in 2021 |url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2021-idUSRTR4Z4Y0|access-date=2021-02-27|website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Schudel |first=Matt |date=2021-02-10 |title=Mary Wilson, original member of Motown's chart-topping Supremes, dies at 76 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/mary-wilson-dead/2021/02/09/6e8f4956-6add-11eb-ba56-d7e2c8defa31_story.html |access-date=2024-01-07 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> | * 2021 – [[Mary Wilson (singer)|Mary Wilson]], American singer (born 1944)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable deaths in 2021 |url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2021-idUSRTR4Z4Y0|access-date=2021-02-27|website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Schudel |first=Matt |date=2021-02-10 |title=Mary Wilson, original member of Motown's chart-topping Supremes, dies at 76 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/mary-wilson-dead/2021/02/09/6e8f4956-6add-11eb-ba56-d7e2c8defa31_story.html |access-date=2024-01-07 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> | ||
*[[2023]] – [[Arto Heiskanen]], Finnish professional hockey player (born 1963)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/player/60772/arto-heiskanen|title=Arto Heiskanen|website=Elite Prospects|access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.is.fi/sm-liiga/art-2000009381099.html | title= Jääkiekkolegenda Arto Heiskanen, 59, on kuollut |last=Touru |first=Ville |date=8 February 2023 |access-date=8 February 2023 |work=[[Ilta-Sanomat]] |language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-08 |title=Kuolleet {{!}} Ässälegenda Arto Heiskanen on kuollut |url=https://www.satakunnankansa.fi/jaakiekko/art-2000009381076.html |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=Satakunnan Kansa |language=fi}}</ref> | *[[2023]] – [[Arto Heiskanen]], Finnish professional hockey player (born 1963)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/player/60772/arto-heiskanen|title=Arto Heiskanen|website=Elite Prospects|access-date=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.is.fi/sm-liiga/art-2000009381099.html | title= Jääkiekkolegenda Arto Heiskanen, 59, on kuollut |last=Touru |first=Ville |date=8 February 2023 |access-date=8 February 2023 |work=[[Ilta-Sanomat]] |language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-08 |title=Kuolleet {{!}} Ässälegenda Arto Heiskanen on kuollut |url=https://www.satakunnankansa.fi/jaakiekko/art-2000009381076.html |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=Satakunnan Kansa |language=fi}}</ref> | ||
*[[2025]] – [[Dick Jauron]], American football player and coach (born 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shribman |first=David |date=February 8, 2025 |title=Dick Jauron, Swampscott legend and former NFL player and coach, dies at 74 | *[[2025]] – [[Dick Jauron]], American football player and coach (born 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shribman |first=David |date=February 8, 2025 |title=Dick Jauron, Swampscott legend and former NFL player and coach, dies at 74 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/02/08/sports/dick-jauron-swampscott-legend-former-nfl-player-coach-dies-74/ |access-date=February 11, 2025 |website=[[The Boston Globe]] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*2025 – [[Sam Nujoma]], Namibian politician, 1st [[President of Namibia]] (born 1929)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cowell |first=Alan |date=February 8, 2025 |title=Sam Nujoma, Founding President of Namibia, Dies at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/08/obituaries/sam-nujoma-dead.html |access-date=February 11, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | *2025 – [[Sam Nujoma]], Namibian politician, 1st [[President of Namibia]] (born 1929)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cowell |first=Alan |date=February 8, 2025 |title=Sam Nujoma, Founding President of Namibia, Dies at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/08/obituaries/sam-nujoma-dead.html |access-date=February 11, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
*2025 – [[Gyalo Thondup]], Brother of the 14th Dalai Lama (born 1928)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watkins |first=Ali |date=February 9, 2025 |title=Gyalo Thondup, Political Operator and Brother of the Dalai Lama, Dies at 97 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/09/obituaries/gyalo-thondup-dead-dalai-lama-brother.html |access-date=March 6, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | *2025 – [[Gyalo Thondup]], Brother of the 14th Dalai Lama (born 1928)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watkins |first=Ali |date=February 9, 2025 |title=Gyalo Thondup, Political Operator and Brother of the Dalai Lama, Dies at 97 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/09/obituaries/gyalo-thondup-dead-dalai-lama-brother.html |access-date=March 6, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
| Line 361: | Line 359: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
* [ | * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/8 BBC: On This Day] | ||
* {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=8}} | * {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=8}} | ||
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/8 Historical Events on February 8] | * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/8 Historical Events on February 8] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:23, 18 May 2026
Lua error in Module:Effective_protection_level at line 16: attempt to index field 'FlaggedRevs' (a nil value). Template:Calendar/month/link on Template:This date in recent years Template:Day
Events
Pre-1600
- 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire.[1]
- 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.[2][3]
- 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah.[4]
- 1347 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos.[5][6]
- 1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.[7][8]
1601–1900
- 1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, unsuccessfully rebels against Queen Elizabeth I.[9][10]
- 1693 – The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, the second-oldest institution of higher education in the Thirteen Colonies, is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.[11]
- 1807 – Napoleon defeats the coalition forces of Russian General Bennigsen and Prussian General L'Estocq at the Battle of Eylau.[12][13]
- 1817 – An army led by Grand Marshal Las Heras crosses the Andes to join San Martín in the liberation of Chile from Spain.[14][15]
- 1837 – Richard Johnson becomes the first and only Vice President of the United States chosen by the Senate.[16][17]
- 1865 – Delaware refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, delaying the criminalization of slavery until the amendment's national adoption on December 6, 1865.[18][19] The amendment is ultimately ratified by Delaware on February 12, 1901, the 92nd anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth.[20][21]
- 1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes the adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.[22][23]
- 1879 – England's cricket team, led by Lord Harris, is attacked in a riot during a match in Sydney.[24]
- 1885 – The first Japanese immigrants arrive in Hawaii.[25][26]
- 1887 – The Dawes Act is enacted, authorizing the U.S. President to divide Native American tribal land into individual allotments.[27][28][29]
1901–present
- 1904 – Japanese forces launch a surprise attack against Russian-controlled Port Arthur, marking the start of the Russo-Japanese war.[30][31]
- 1904 – The Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment led by General G.C.E. van Daalen launch a military campaign in the Dutch East Indies' Northern Sumatra region, leading to the deaths of thousands of civilians.[32][33][34]
- 1910 – The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.[35][36]
- 1924 – The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada.[37][38]
- 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Republican forces establish the Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos in Cantabria.[39]
- 1942 – World War II: Japan invades Singapore.[40][41]
- 1945 – World War II: British and Canadian forces commence Operation Veritable to occupy land between the Maas and Rhine rivers.[42]
- 1945 – World War II: Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other Soviet POWs from a Nazi concentration camp in Peenemünde, Usedom.[43]
- 1946 – The People's Republic of Korea is dissolved in the North and replaced by the communist-controlled Provisional People's Committee of North Korea.[44]
- 1950 – The Stasi, the secret police of East Germany, is established.[45][46]
- 1960 – Queen Elizabeth II issues an Order-in-Council, proclaiming the House of Windsor and declaring that her descendants will take the name Mountbatten-Windsor.[47][48]
- 1962 – Nine protestors are killed at Charonne station, Paris, by French police under the command of ex-Vichy official and Parisian Prefect of Police Maurice Papon.[49][50]
- 1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq Abd al-Karim Qasim is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party.[51][52][53]
- 1965 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean and explodes, killing all 84 people on board.[54][55]
- 1968 – American civil rights movement: An attack on Black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation leaves three dead and 28 injured in Orangeburg, South Carolina.[56][57]
- 1971 – South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration into the country.[58][59]
- 1974 – The crew of Skylab 4, the last mission to visit the American space station Skylab, returns to Earth after 84 days in space.[60][61][62]
- 1983 – A dust storm hits Melbourne, resulting in the worst drought on record and severe weather conditions in the city.[63]
- 1986 – Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, making it one of the worst rail accidents in Canada.[64][65]
- 1989 – Independent Air Flight 1851 strikes Pico Alto mountain while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores, killing all 144 passengers on board.[66][67]
- 1993 – An Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 and an Iranian Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 collide mid-air near Qods, Iran, killing all 133 people on board both aircraft.[68][69]
- 2010 – Over 2 miles (3.2 km) of road are buried after a storm in the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan triggers a series of avalanches, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 others.[70][71]
- 2013 – A blizzard kills at least 18 and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.[72][73]
- 2014 – A hotel fire in Medina, Saudi Arabia, kills 15 Egyptian pilgrims with 130 others injured.[74]
- 2020 – A soldier opens fire in a military camp and a shopping center in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, killing 29 people and injuring 58 others before being shot dead by police the next day. It is considered the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.[75]
- 2023 – Two children are killed and six others are injured when a bus crashes into a daycare centre in Laval, Quebec, Canada. The driver is arrested and charged with homicide and dangerous driving.[76]
Births
Pre-1600
- 120 – Vettius Valens, Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (died ~175)[77][78]
- 412 – Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (died ~485)[79][80][81]
- 882 – Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt (died 946)[82]
- 1191 – Yaroslav II of Vladimir (died 1246)[83]
- 1291 – Afonso IV of Portugal, Portuguese king (died 1357)[84]
- 1405 – Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (died 1453)[85][86]
- 1487 – Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, German duke (died 1550)[87]
- 1514 – Daniele Barbaro, Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (died 1570)[88]
- 1552 – Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (died 1630)[89]
- 1577 – Robert Burton, English priest, physician, and scholar (died 1640)[90]
- 1591 – Guercino, Italian painter (died 1666)[91]
1601–1900
- 1685 – Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian and author (died 1770)[92]
- 1700 – Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (died 1782)[93]
- 1720 – Emperor Sakuramachi, Japanese emperor (died 1750)[94][95][96]
- 1741 – André Grétry, Belgian-French organist and composer (died 1813)[97]
- 1762 – Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (died 1820)[98]
- 1764 – Joseph Leopold Eybler, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1846)[99]
- 1792 – Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, German princess (died 1873)[100][101][102]
- 1798 – Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia, Russian grand duke (died 1849)[103]
- 1807 – Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, English sculptor and zoologist (died 1889)[104][105]
- 1817 – Richard S. Ewell, American general (died 1872)[106]
- 1819 – John Ruskin, English author, critic, and academic (died 1900)[107]
- 1820 – William Tecumseh Sherman, American general (died 1891)[108]
- 1822 – Maxime Du Camp, French photographer and journalist (died 1894)[109]
- 1825 – Henry Walter Bates, English geographer, biologist, and explorer (died 1892)[110]
- 1828 – Jules Verne, French author, poet, and playwright (died 1905)[111]
- 1829 – Vital-Justin Grandin, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (died 1902)[112][113]
- 1834 – Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist and academic (died 1907)[114]
- 1850 – Kate Chopin, American author (died 1904)[115]
- 1860 – Adella Brown Bailey, American politician and suffragist (died 1937)[116]
- 1866 – Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (died 1947)[117]
- 1876 – Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (died 1907)[118]
- 1878 – Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (died 1965)[119]
- 1880 – Franz Marc, German soldier and painter (died 1916)[120]
- 1880 – Viktor Schwanneke, German actor and director (died 1931)[121]
- 1882 – Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (died 1908)[122][123]
- 1883 – Isak Penttala, Finnish politician (died 1955)[124]
- 1883 – Joseph Schumpeter, Czech-American economist and political scientist (died 1950)[125]
- 1884 – Snowy Baker, Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (died 1953)[126]
- 1886 – Charlie Ruggles, American actor (died 1970)[127][128]
- 1888 – Edith Evans, English actress (died 1976)[129]
- 1890 – Claro M. Recto, Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1960)[130]
- 1893 – Ba Maw, Burmese lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Burma (died 1977)[131]
- 1894 – King Vidor, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1982)[132]
- 1895 – Khorloogiin Choibalsan, Prime Minister of Mongolia (died 1952) [133]
- 1897 – Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd president of India (died 1969)[134]
- 1899 – Lonnie Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1970)[135]
1901–present
- 1902 – Demchugdongrub, Mongol prince and politician, head of state of Mengjiang (died 1966)[136]
- 1903 – Greta Keller, Austrian-American singer and actress (died 1977)[137][138]
- 1903 – Tunku Abdul Rahman, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (died 1990)[139]
- 1906 – Chester Carlson, American physicist and lawyer, invented Xerography (died 1968)[140]
- 1909 – Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian philanthropist (died 2012)[141]
- 1911 – Elizabeth Bishop, American poet and author (died 1979)[142]
- 1913 – Betty Field, American actress (died 1973)[143][144]
- 1913 – Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (died 2009)[145]
- 1914 – Bill Finger, American author and screenwriter, co-created Batman (died 1974)[146]
- 1915 – Georges Guétary, Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (died 1997)[147]
- 1918 – Freddie Blassie, American wrestler and manager (died 2003)[148]
- 1921 – Barney Danson, Canadian colonel and politician, 21st Canadian Minister of National Defence (died 2011)[149]
- 1921 – Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (died 2020)[150]
- 1921 – Balram Singh Rai, Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs (died 2022)[151][152]
- 1921 – Lana Turner, American actress (died 1995)[153]
- 1922 – Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (died 1996)[154]
- 1925 – Jack Lemmon, American actor (died 2001)[155]
- 1926 – Neal Cassady, American author and poet (died 1968)[156]
- 1926 – Birgitte Reimer, Danish film actress (died 2021)[157]
- 1930 – Alejandro Rey, Argentinian-American actor and director (died 1987)[158]
- 1931 – James Dean, American actor (died 1955)[159]
- 1931 – Shadia, Egyptian actress and singer (died 2017)[160]
- 1932 – Cliff Allison, English racing driver and businessman (died 2005)[161]
- 1932 – John Williams, American pianist, composer, and conductor[162]
- 1933 – Elly Ameling, Dutch soprano[163]
- 1937 – Joe Raposo, American pianist and composer (died 1989)[164][165]
- 1937 – Harry Wu, Chinese human rights activist (died 2016)[166]
- 1939 – Jose Maria Sison, Filipino activist and theorist (died 2022)[167]
- 1940 – Sophie Lihau-Kanza, Congolese politician (died 1999)[168][169]
- 1940 – Ted Koppel, English-American journalist[170]
- 1941 – Nick Nolte, American actor and producer[171]
- 1941 – Tom Rush, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[172][173]
- 1941 – Jagjit Singh, Indian singer-songwriter (died 2011)[174]
- 1942 – Robert Klein, American comedian, actor, and singer[175]
- 1942 – Terry Melcher, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2004)[176]
- 1943 – Creed Bratton, American actor and musician[177]
- 1943 – Valerie Thomas, American scientist and inventor[178]
- 1944 – Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (died 2014)[179]
- 1944 – Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian photographer and journalist (died 2025)[180]
- 1948 – Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2009)[181]
- 1949 – Brooke Adams, American actress, producer, and screenwriter[182]
- 1949 – Niels Arestrup, French actor, director, and screenwriter[183][184]
- 1952 – Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (died 2014)[185][186]
- 1953 – Mary Steenburgen, American actress[187]
- 1955 – John Grisham, American lawyer and author[188]
- 1955 – Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (died 2018)[189][190]
- 1956 – Marques Johnson, American basketball player and sportscaster[191][192]
- 1957 – Karine Chemla, French historian of mathematics and sinologist[193][194]
- 1958 – Sherri Martel, American wrestler and manager (died 2007)[195][196][197]
- 1958 – Marina Silva, Brazilian environmentalist and politician[198]
- 1959 – Henry Czerny, Canadian actor[177]
- 1959 – Heinz Gunthardt, Swiss tennis player[199]
- 1959 – Andrew Hoy, Australian equestrian rider[200][201][202]
- 1959 – Mauricio Macri, Argentinian businessman and politician, President of Argentina[203]
- 1960 – Benigno Aquino III, Filipino politician, 15th President of the Philippines (died 2021)[204]
- 1960 – Dino Ciccarelli, Canadian ice hockey player[205][206]
- 1961 – Vince Neil, American singer-songwriter and actor[207]
- 1963 – Mohammad Azharuddin, Indian cricketer and politician[208][209][210]
- 1964 – Arlie Petters, Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic[211]
- 1964 – Santosh Sivan, Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor[212]
- 1964 – Trinny Woodall, English fashion designer and author[213]
- 1966 – Kirk Muller, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[214][215]
- 1966 – Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgarian footballer and manager[216]
- 1967 – Adelir Antônio de Carli, Brazilian priest and balloonist[217]
- 1967 – Michael Ansley, American basketball player[218]
- 1968 – Gary Coleman, American actor (died 2010)[219]
- 1969 – Pauly Fuemana, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2010)[220]
- 1969 – Mary Robinette Kowal, American puppeteer and author[221]
- 1969 – Mary McCormack, American actress and producer[222]
- 1970 – Stephanie Courtney, American actress and comedian[223]
- 1970 – John Filan, Australian footballer and coach[224][225][226]
- 1970 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player and executive[227]
- 1971 – Aidy Boothroyd, English footballer and manager[228][229]
- 1971 – Mika Karppinen, Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter[230][231]
- 1971 – Susan Misner, American actress[177]
- 1972 – Big Show, American wrestler and actor[232][233]
- 1973 – Michelle Brogan, Australian basketball player[234]
- 1974 – Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, French musician, singer, composer, and record producer[177]
- 1974 – Seth Green, American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director[235][236]
- 1974 – Joshua Morrow, American actor[177]
- 1974 – Kimbo Slice, Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (died 2016)[237]
- 1976 – Khaled Mashud, Bangladeshi cricketer[238]
- 1976 – Nicolas Vouilloz, French rally driver and mountain biker[239]
- 1977 – Dave Farrell, American musician and songwriter[177]
- 1977 – Roman Kostomarov, Russian ice dancer[240]
- 1978 – Ranveer Brar, Indian chef, author, restauranteur, and television personality[241]
- 1978 – Mick de Brenni, Australian politician[242]
- 1979 – Aaron Cook, American baseball player[243][244]
- 1980 – William Jackson Harper, American actor[245][246][247]
- 1981 – Steve Gohouri, Ivorian footballer (died 2015)[248][249]
- 1981 – Myriam Montemayor Cruz, Mexican singer[250][251]
- 1981 – Jim Parrack, American actor[177]
- 1983 – Jermaine Anderson, Canadian basketball player[252][253]
- 1983 – Cory Jane, New Zealand rugby player[254][255]
- 1984 – Sean Bergenheim, Finnish ice hockey player[256]
- 1984 – Cecily Strong, American actress[257]
- 1984 – Panagiotis Vasilopoulos, Greek basketball player[258]
- 1985 – Petra Cetkovská, Czech tennis player[259]
- 1985 – Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter[260][261]
- 1985 – Félix Pie, Dominican baseball player[262]
- 1985 – Brian Randle, American basketball player and coach[263][264]
- 1986 – Anderson .Paak, American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer[265]
- 1987 – Javi García, Spanish footballer[266]
- 1987 – Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater[267]
- 1988 – Keegan Meth, Zimbabwean cricketer[268][269]
- 1989 – Zac Guildford, New Zealand rugby player[270][271]
- 1989 – JaJuan Johnson, American basketball player[272]
- 1989 – Julio Jones, American football player[273]
- 1989 – Brendan Smith, Canadian ice hockey player[274]
- 1989 – Courtney Vandersloot, American-Hungarian basketball player[275]
- 1990 – Bethany Hamilton, American surfer[276]
- 1990 – Klay Thompson, American basketball player[277]
- 1991 – Nam Woo-hyun, South Korean singer[278]
- 1992 – Bruno Martins Indi, Portuguese-Dutch footballer[279][280]
- 1994 – Hakan Çalhanoğlu, Turkish footballer[281]
- 1994 – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer-songwriter[282][283]
- 1995 – Gabriel Deck, Argentine basketball player[284]
- 1995 – Joshua Kimmich, German footballer[285][286]
- 1996 – Kenedy, Brazilian footballer[287][288]
- 1996 – Leighton Vander Esch, American football player[289]
- 1997 – Kathryn Newton, American actress[276]
- 1998 – Rui Hachimura, Japanese basketball player[290]
- 1999 – Alessia Russo, English footballer[291]
- 2001 – I.N, South Korean singer[292]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 538 – Severus of Antioch, patriarch of Antioch (born 465)[293][294]
- 1204 – Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor (born 1182)[295]
- 1229 – Ali ibn Hanzala, sixth Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq of Tayyibi Isma'ilism[296]
- 1250 – Robert I, Count of Artois (born 1216)[297][298][299][300]
- 1250 – William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury, English martyr (born 1212)[301][302]
- 1265 – Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (born 1217)[303]
- 1285 – Theodoric of Landsberg (born 1242)[304][305][306][307]
- 1296 – Przemysł II of Poland (born 1257)[308][309]
- 1314 – Helen of Anjou, Queen of Serbia (born 1236)[310][311][312]
- 1382 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (born 1328)[313][314][315]
- 1537 – Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (born 1481)[316]
- 1599 – Robert Rollock, Scottish theologian and academic (born 1555)[317][318][319]
1601–1900
- 1676 – Alexis of Russia (born 1629)[320]
- 1696 – Ivan V of Russia (born 1666)[321]
- 1709 – Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (born 1658)[322][323]
- 1725 – Peter the Great, Russian emperor (born 1672)[324]
- 1749 – Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (born 1682)[325]
- 1750 – Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (born 1685)[326]
- 1772 – Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (born 1719)[327]
- 1849 – François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (born 1781)[328]
- 1849 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (born 1800)[329]
- 1856 – Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (born 1773)[330]
1901–present
- 1907 – Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (born 1854)[331]
- 1910 – Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (born 1854)[332]
- 1915 – François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (born 1838)[333]
- 1921 – George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (born 1876)[334]
- 1921 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (born 1842)[335]
- 1928 – Theodor Curtius, German chemist (born 1857)[336]
- 1932 – Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (born 1867)[337][338][339]
- 1935 – Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (born 1864)[340][341][342]
- 1936 – Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st Vice President of the United States (born 1860)[343]
- 1938 – Olga Taratuta, Ukrainian Jewish anarchist (born 1876)[344]
- 1945 – Italo Santelli, Italian fencer and coach (born 1866)[345]
- 1956 – Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (born 1862)[346]
- 1957 – Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1891)[347]
- 1957 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (born 1903)[348]
- 1959 – William J. Donovan, American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (born 1883)[349]
- 1960 – J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (born 1911)[350]
- 1960 – Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect and engineer, designed the Red telephone box and Liverpool Cathedral (born 1880)[351]
- 1963 – George Dolenz, Italian-American actor (born 1908)[352][353]
- 1964 – Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (born 1888)[354]
- 1970 – Cahir Healy, Northern Irish republican and anti partition politician (born 1877)[355]
- 1971 – Kanaiyalal Munshi, Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (born 1887)[356]
- 1972 – Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (born 1905)[357][358]
- 1975 – Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born1886)[359]
- 1977 – Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and theorist (born 1901)[360]
- 1979 – Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1900)[361]
- 1980 – Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (born 1936)[362][363][364]
- 1982 – John Hay Whitney, American financier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (born 1904)[365]
- 1985 – William Lyons, English businessman, co-founded Swallow Sidecar Company (born 1901)[366]
- 1987 – Harriet E. MacGibbon, American actress (born 1905)[367][368]
- 1990 – Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1934)[369]
- 1990 – Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (born 1916)[370]
- 1992 – Stanley Armour Dunham, American sergeant (born 1918)[371]
- 1994 – Raymond Scott, American pianist and composer (born 1908)[372]
- 1996 – Del Ennis, American baseball player (born 1925)[373]
- 1997 – Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider (born 1968)[374]
- 1998 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902)[375]
- 1998 – Enoch Powell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health (born 1912)[376]
- 1998 – Julian Simon, American economist and author (born 1932)[377]
- 1999 – Iris Murdoch, Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (born 1919)[378]
- 2000 – Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1918)[379]
- 2000 – Derrick Thomas, American football player (born 1967)[380]
- 2001 – Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (born 1920)[381]
- 2002 – Ong Teng Cheong, Singaporean architect and politician, 5th President of Singapore (born 1936)[382]
- 2004 – Julius Schwartz, American journalist and author (born 1915)[383]
- 2005 – A. Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (born 1944)[384]
- 2006 – Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (born 1945)[385]
- 2006 – Thierry Fortineau, French actor (born 1953)[386]
- 2006 – Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (born 1914)[387]
- 2007 – Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (born 1967)[388]
- 2007 – Ian Stevenson, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (born 1918)[389]
- 2008 – Ruby Garrard Woodson, American educator and cultural historian (born 1931)[390][391]
- 2010 – John Murtha, American colonel and politician (born 1932)[392]
- 2011 – Tony Malinosky, American baseball player and soldier (born 1909)[393]
- 2012 – Wando, Brazilian singer-songwriter (born 1945)[394][395]
- 2012 – Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentinian singer-songwriter (born 1950)[396]
- 2013 – Giovanni Cheli, Italian cardinal (born 1918)[397]
- 2013 – James DePreist, American conductor and educator (born 1936)[398]
- 2013 – Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (born 1920)[399][400]
- 2013 – Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (born 1918)[401]
- 2014 – Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (born 1932)[402][403]
- 2014 – Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (born 1988)[404]
- 2014 – Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (born 1938)[405]
- 2015 – Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (born 1939)[406][407]
- 2016 – Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (born 1914)[408]
- 2016 – Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (born 1938)[409]
- 2016 – Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (born 1938)[410]
- 2016 – Violette Verdy, French ballerina (born 1933)[411]
- 2017 – Peter Mansfield, English physicist, Nobel laureate (born 1933)[412]
- 2017 – Rina Matsuno, Japanese idol singer (born 1998)[413][414]
- 2017 – Alan Simpson, English scriptwriter (born 1929)[415]
- 2020 – Robert Conrad, American actor (born 1935)[416]
- 2021 – Marty Schottenheimer, American football player and coach (born 1943)[417]
- 2021 – Mary Wilson, American singer (born 1944)[418][419]
- 2023 – Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (born 1963)[420][421][422]
- 2025 – Dick Jauron, American football player and coach (born 1950)[423]
- 2025 – Sam Nujoma, Namibian politician, 1st President of Namibia (born 1929)[424]
- 2025 – Gyalo Thondup, Brother of the 14th Dalai Lama (born 1928)[425]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Parinirvana Day (some Mahayana Buddhism traditions; most celebrate on February 15)[436]
- Prešeren Day (Slovenia)[437]
- Propose Day (India)[438]
- Military Foundation Day (North Korea[439])
References
- ↑ "Constantius III | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2022-12-16. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Grigorjevič, Jan Vasilij (1991). Batu-kan istorijski roman (in Serbian). Translated by Nikola Tomičić; Illustrated by Đorđe Lobačev. Belgrade: Prosvjeta. ISBN 8607005944. OCLC 438360055.
- ↑ Shubin, Daniel H. (February 2, 2004). A History of Russian Christianity (Volume 1 ed.). Algora Pub. ISBN 9780875862897.
- ↑ Rogers, Clifford J. (June 21, 2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 567. ISBN 978-0-19-533403-6. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ↑ Nicol, Donald M. (October 29, 1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6.
- ↑ de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989). L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (in French). Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben. ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9. OCLC 22210318.
- ↑ "Mary Queen of Scots". Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ↑ "Catholicism in the Elizabethan age - WJEC Catholic plots - Ridolfi, Throckmorton, Babington". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ↑ Shakespeare, William; Evans, Gwynne Blakemore (December 31, 1996). Tobin, Joseph Jay (ed.). The Riverside Shakespeare (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin. p. 84. ISBN 978-0395858226. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- ↑ "Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of Essex | English Soldier, Courtier & Politician". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-11-06. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "History & Traditions". College of William & Mary. Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of Universal Reference: ... New and Revised Edition. C. Griffin & Company. 1866. p. 570. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
- ↑ "Battle of Eylau | Summary". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Fernández, José B. (1994). José de San Martín: Latin America's Quiet Hero. Millbrook Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-56294-383-7. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
- ↑ "Army of the Andes | Liberation, San Martín & Chile". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "U.S. Senate: The Senate Elects a Vice President". US Senate. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841)". Miller Center. 2016-10-04. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Which Side of Black History is Delaware on?". ACLU Delaware. 2022-02-11. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 13 – 'The Abolition of Slavery'". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "What is Juneteenth?". YWCA Delaware. 2023-06-19. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Today in History - February 12". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Sir Sandford Fleming, the Father of Standard Time". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Honorary Member: Sandford Fleming". Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 2013-04-03. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Lord Harris and the Sydney Cricketers!". The Brisbane Courier. 30 May 1879. p. 3. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ↑ "Japanese Immigrants Arrive in Hawaii". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Tomizo and Tokujiro". BYU Studies Quarterly. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Dawes Act (1887)". US National Archives. 2021-09-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "History – ILTF". Indian Land Tenure Foundation. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Dawes General Allotment Act | History, Significance, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Battle of Port Arthur". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Saelee, Mike. "Research Guides: Russo-Japanese War: Topics in Chronicling America: Introduction". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Acehnese War | Sumatra, Netherlands & Sultanate of Aceh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Zwitzer, H.L. (1989). "Daalen, Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van (1863–1930)". Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ↑ Sidarto, Linawati (2011). "Images of a grisly past". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-26.
- ↑ "William Dickson Boyce". W. D. Boyce Council, BSA. 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "W.D. Boyce Council, Boy Scouts of America Endowment Fund". Morton Community Foundation. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Apoyan, Jackie (2015-12-09). "Nevada gas chamber chair goes on display". The Mob Museum. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Gas chamber | Execution Device & History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2015-06-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Solla Gutiérrez, Miguel Ángel (2011). Una efímera autonomía (Consejo Interprovincial de Santander, Palencia y Burgos) (PDF) (in Spanish). Santander: Centro de Estudios Montañeses. ISBN 978-84-938671-3-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-01-25.
- ↑ "World War II - Fall of Singapore, Japanese Occupation, British Surrender". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "The Battle of Singapore 80 years on". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Liberation of the Netherlands and Capitulation of Germany". Juno Beach Centre. 2014-03-28. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Life and the feat of Mikhail Devyatayev". CSTO. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 0-415-23749-1.
- ↑ Fulbrook, Mary (1995). Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR, 1949-1989. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-820312-4. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
- ↑ "Stasi | Meaning, Facts, Methods, & Files". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-10-13. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "House of Windsor | History, Family Tree, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-08-23. Archived from the original on 2023-01-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "The centenary of the creation of the House of Windsor". The Gazette. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Johnson, Douglas (2007-02-19). "Maurice Papon". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Duhan, John (June 12, 2013). "Vive le Proletariat: The 1968 Revolt of French Workers and Students". Western Michigan University. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ↑ "ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim | Iraqi Prime Minister, Revolutionary Leader". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2022-12-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Events 1950-1979". PBS. Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Rusk, Dean (February 9, 1963). "154. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ↑ Civil Aeronautics Board (November 14, 1966). "Investigation of Aircraft Accident: Eastern Airlines: Jones Beach, L.I., N.Y.: 1965-02-08". ROSA P. Archived from the original on 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Bigart, Homer (February 9, 1965). "Debris Is Found; Ships Search Area – Eastern Plane Was on Way South 84 Lost as DC-7 Crashes into the Atlantic Near Jones Beach Debris Is Found By Serch (sic) Ships But No Survivors Are Seen – Eastern Airliner Had Left Here for South". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
- ↑ "Feb. 8, 1968: Orangeburg Massacre". Zinn Education Project. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "A Remembrance of the Orangeburg Massacre". University of South Carolina. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Mello, Lawrence. "Primary Sources: Vietnam War Operation Lam Son 719 (1971)". Florida Atlantic University Library. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Battlefield: Vietnam | Timeline". PBS. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "The Real Story of the Skylab 4 "Strike" in Space". NASA. 2020-11-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Skylab 4". NASA. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Skylab: The myth of the mutiny in space". BBC News. 2021-03-20. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Ash Wednesday 1983". Forest Fire Management Victoria. 2023-02-15. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "25th anniversary of train disaster in Hinton". CTV. 2011-02-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Hinton remembers deadly rail disaster". CBC.ca. February 8, 2006. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ↑ Wise, Peter (1989-02-09). "144 are feared dead in Azores plane crash". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
- ↑ "The jet that crashed in the Azores Wednesday, killing..." UPI. 1989-02-09. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154M EP-ITD Tehran-Mehrabad Airport (THR)". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
- ↑ "Planes collide over Iran, killing at least 132". The Washington Post. February 9, 1993. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Nordland, Rod (2010-02-09). "Avalanches Kill Dozens on Mountain Highway in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2010-02-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Deadly avalanches in Afghanistan". NBC News. 2010-02-10. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "U.S. blizzard kills two, leaves thousands without power". Reuters. 2013-02-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Harris, Paul (2013-02-09). "Snowstorm knocks out power for thousands across north-east US". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Fifteen pilgrims die in Saudi Arabia hotel fire: report". Reuters. 8 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ "Hunt continues for soldier who killed 20". Bangkok Post. 2020-02-09. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
- ↑ Ferah, Mayssa; Ouellette-Vézina, Henri; Girard-Bossé, Alice; Dussault, Lila (2023-02-08). "Drame à Laval: Le chauffeur fait face à neuf chefs d'accusation, dont deux meurtres au premier degré" [Drama in Laval: Driver faces nine charges, including two first-degree murders]. La Presse (in French). Retrieved 2025-02-07.
- ↑ Brennan, Chris (10 February 2017). Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune. Amor Fati Publications. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-9985889-0-2. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ↑ Hall, Claire; Shaw, Liam P. (16 May 2022). "The logic of planetary combination in Vettius Valens". University of Oxford. arXiv:2205.07616. Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ Berg, Rudolphus Maria (1 January 2001). Proclus' Hymns: Essays, Translations, Commentary. Brill. p. 3. ISBN 90-04-12236-2. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ↑ Helmig, Christoph; Steel, Carlos (2021), "Proclus", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2023-10-05
- ↑ "Proclus | Philosophy, Works, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-09-08. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Bacharach, Jere L. (2006). Islamic History Through Coins: An Analysis and Catalogue of Tenth-century Ikhshidid Coinage. American University in Cairo Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-977-424-930-3. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ↑ Wieczynski, Joseph L. (1994). The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History. Academic International Press. ISBN 978-0-87569-064-3. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ↑ "Afonso IV | Medieval Ruler, Portuguese Monarch, Military Leader". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of World Biography. Gale Research. 1998. ISBN 978-0-7876-2544-3. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ↑ "Constantine XI Palaeologus | Fall of Constantinople, Last Byzantine Emperor, Ottoman Conquest". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Ulrich | German nobleman, Elector of Brandenburg, Reformer". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-11-02. Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Titian; Biadene, Susanna (1990). Yakush, Mary (ed.). Titian: Prince of Painters. Prestel. ISBN 9783791311029. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ↑ "Théodore-Agrippa d' Aubigné | French Huguenot Soldier & Poet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Robert Burton | English Author, Scholar & Clergyman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-07-04. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Il Guercino | Baroque painter, Bolognese school, Carracci". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Hénault, Charles Jean François". Croatian Encyclopedia. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. Archived from the original on 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ "Daniel Bernoulli | Swiss Mathematician & Physicist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2015-05-17. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Klaproth, Julius von (1834). Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon (in French). Oriental Translation Fund. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "桜町天皇, 1720-1750". National Diet Library (in Japanese). 29 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ↑ "桜町天皇他奉納和歌五十首". Nara Women's University. Archived from the original on 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Don, Randel (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ↑ "Gia Long | Vietnamese History, Nguyen Dynasty, Unification". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Latham, Alison (2004). The Oxford Dictionary of Musical Works. Oxford University Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-19-861020-5. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ↑ "Portrait of Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (1792–1875), Fourth Wife of Emperor Franz II (I)". Liechtenstein Museum. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Kaiserin Karoline Auguste von Bayern (1792-1873), Gemahlin von Franz II. (I.) ?". Kunsthistorisches Museum (in German). Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Carolina Augusta". Salzburg Museum (in German). Salzburg: Zaunrith'sche Buchdruckerei. 1873. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ McNaughton, Arnold (1973). The book of kings: a royal genealogy. Garnstone Press. ISBN 978-0-900391-19-4. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ↑ Haydn, Joseph (1869). Haydn's Universal Index of Biography from the Creation to the Present Time: For the Use of the Statesman, the Historian, and the Journalist. E. Moxon, son, & Co. p. 242.
- ↑ "Collection: Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins Album". archivalcollections.drexel.edu. Drexel University. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ Pfanz, Donald C. (9 November 2000). Richard S. Ewell: A Soldier's Life. University of North Carolina Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8078-8852-0. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
- ↑ "John Ruskin | Biography, Criticism, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-10-09. Archived from the original on 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "William Tecumseh Sherman | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-10-19. Archived from the original on 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Maxime Du Camp | Traveler, Explorer, Photographer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "H.W. Bates | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Jules Verne | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-11-02. Archived from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Biography | OMI World". Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. 2017-08-11. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Biography – Grandin, Vital-Justin – Volume XIII (1901-1910)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Dmitri Mendeleev | Biography, Periodic Table, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-14. Archived from the original on 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Kate Chopin | Feminist Writer, Short Stories, Novels". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-08-18. Archived from the original on 2023-11-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Maiberger-Horner, Jessica. "Biographical Sketch of Adella Brown Bailey". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920. Alexander Street. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ↑ "Moses Gomberg | Organic Chemistry, Free Radicals, Reactions". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Paula Modersohn-Becker | Impressionist, Expressionist, Modernist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Martin Buber | Jewish Existentialist, Dialogical Philosopher". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Franz Marc | German Expressionist Painter, Animal Artworks". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Schwannecke, Viktor – Staatsminister, leitende Verwaltungsbeamte und (NS-) Funktionsträger in Bayern 1918 bis 1945". Bavarikon.de. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Lieutenant Thomas E. Selfridge". 2007-03-14. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Thomas Etholen Selfridge". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Kansanedustajat: Isak Penttala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.
- ↑ "Joseph Schumpeter | Austrian, Capitalism, Innovation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2016-01-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Mandle, W. F., "Reginald Leslie (Snowy) Baker (1884–1953)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: Australian National University, archived from the original on 2023-10-05, retrieved 2023-10-04
- ↑ "Charles Ruggles". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Charles Ruggles". Hollywood Walk of Fame. 2019-10-25. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Dame Edith Evans | Biography, Notable Roles & British Theatre". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Claro Mayo Recto | Philippine Nationalism, Political Reform & Education". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Ba Maw | Burma Independence, World War II, Politics". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "King Vidor | Biography, Movies, Assessment, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "ЧОЙБАЛСАН Хорлоогийн". mongoltoli.mn. Retrieved 2026-03-26.
- ↑ "Zakir Husain | Indian Politician, Educator, Economist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Lonnie Johnson | Biography, Songs, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Jagchid, Sechin (1999). The Last Mongol Prince: The Life and Times of Demchugdongrob, 1902–1966. Western Washington University. ISBN 978-0914584216.
- ↑ Hughes, Allen (1977-11-06). "Greta Keller dies; singer and actress". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Greta Keller". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj | Malaysian leader, independence leader, statesman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Chester F. Carlson | Xerography, Photocopying, Electrophotography". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-15. Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Starck, Nigel (2012-12-05). "Dame Elisabeth Murdoch obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Bishop". Academy of American Poets. Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Hudson, Edward (1973-09-15). "Betty Field, Actress, Is Dead at 55". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Field, Betty (1913-1973)". datos.bne.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Danaē Stratēgopoulou (Δανάη Στρατηγοπούλου)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Author Search Results". Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Georges Guétary". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "All you "pencil-neck geeks,' pay attention". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Barney Danson". Ontario Jewish Archives. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 195–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6188-6. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ↑ "Historical information events and dates on the Parliament of Guyana from 1718 to 2006" (PDF). Parliament of Guyana. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-05. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ↑ Seecharan, Clem (24 January 2022). "Balram Singh Rai: The source of his politics". Stabroek News. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ↑ "Lana Turner | Biography, Movies, Scandals, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Commire, Anne (12 December 2000). Women in World History. Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-4069-9. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
- ↑ "Jack Lemmon | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Sandison, David; Vickers, Graham (2006-11-19). "Neal Cassady". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Birgitte Reimer". Danish Film Institute (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Alejandro Rey Is Dead; A Film and a TV Actor". The New York Times. 1987-05-24. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "James Dean | Biography, Movies, Death, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-26. Archived from the original on 2023-06-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Shadia, Egyptian Actress and Singer, Is Dead". The New York Times. November 29, 2017.
- ↑ "Cliff Allison". The Independent. 9 April 2005. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
- ↑ "John Williams | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-30. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Soprano Elly Ameling". ABC. 2023-04-04. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Harnsberger, Lindsey C. (October 1996). Essential Dictionary of Music: Definitions, Composers, Theory, Instrument & Vocal Ranges. Alfred Music Publishing. pp. 238–. ISBN 978-0-88284-728-3. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ↑ Flint, Peter B. (1989-02-06). "Joseph G. Raposo Is Dead at 51; Helped to Create 'Sesame Street'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-06-25. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ "Harry Hongda Wu | Chinese-American Activist & Human Rights Advocate". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Mydans, Seth (2022-12-19). "Jose Maria Sison, Philippine Communist Party Founder, Dies at 83". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Samedi dernier au Sacré-Cœur de la Gombe: Pensée pieuse en mémoire de Marcel Lihau et Sophie Kanza". Groupe de Presse l'Avenir (in French). 2015-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-12-26. Retrieved 2018-08-21.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ↑ "Pour la première fois une femme evient ministre". Le Monde (in French). 1966-11-01. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ "Ted Koppel Collection A description of the collection at Syracuse University". Syracuse University Libraries. Archived from the original on 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Nick Nolte | Biography, Movies, Television, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-08-14. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Tom Rush". The Music Museum of New England. 2022-12-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "On His 80th Birthday, Musician Tom Rush Reflects On A Career That's Been '99% Magic'". WBUR. 2021-02-08. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ Nazir, Asjad (2011-10-25). "Jagjit Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Robert Klein | Stand-Up, HBO Specials, Comedian, & Sisters Rosensweig". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Cartwright, Garth (2004-11-23). "Terry Melcher". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ 177.0 177.1 177.2 177.3 177.4 177.5 177.6 Rose, Mike (8 February 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for February 8, 2023 includes celebrities John Williams, Seth Green". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Valerie Thomas | Biography, NASA, Invention, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Obituary: Roger Lloyd Pack". BBC News. 2014-01-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Sebastiao Salgado | Biography, Photography, Books, Genesis, Documentary, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Friskics-Warren, Bill (2009-03-27). "Dan Seals, 61, Pop Duo's England Dan, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Brooke Adams Filmography". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Niels Arestrup". Roseville Public Library. Roseville, California. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Niels Arestrup News & Biography". Empire. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Marinho Chagas". FGV CPDOC (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Lateral da seleção na Copa de 1974, Marinho Chagas morre aos 62 anos". ESPN (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Mary Steenburgen | Biography, Movies, TV Shows, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "John Grisham | Biography, Books, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-21. Archived from the original on 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Jim 'The Anvil' Neidhart dies". Canoe.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ↑ "Jim Neidhart, Wrestler Known as the Anvil, Is Dead at 63". The New York Times. 2018-08-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ "Marques Johnson". NCAA. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Collins, Bob; Collins, Sandy (August 2016). "Los Angeles Unified School District Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Curriculum Vitae Professor Dr Karine Chemla" (PDF). German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Karine Chemla" (PDF). University of Lorraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Oliver, Greg (June 15, 2007). "Sherri Martel dead at 49". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- ↑ Spears, Jim (January 4, 2005). "Women's wrestlers today are tougher, better". The Times and Democrat. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Sherry Russell Obituary (2007) - The Birmingham News". Legacy.com. July 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
- ↑ "The Green Activist Who Might Become Brazil's Next President". Time. 2014-08-20. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Heinz Gunthardt". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Andrew Hoy, Australian event rider heading for his eighth Olympics". Horse & Hound. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Andrew Hoy Oam Equesterian". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Andrew Hoy". Australian Olympic Committee. 2021-06-26. Archived from the original on 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Mauricio Macri | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Heath-Brown, Nick (7 February 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. p. 968. ISBN 978-1-349-57823-8. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ↑ "Dino Ciccarelli - Florida Panthers Right Wing". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Legends of Hockey - Induction Showcase - Dino Ciccarelli". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Vince Neil". The Vogue. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Mohammad Azharuddin Profile - Cricket Player India | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Mohammed Azharuddin Birthday: From Indian Captain to Lok Sabha MP - Interesting Facts About Former Cricketer". News18. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Cricket legend Mohammad Azharuddin turns 54!". India Today. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Dr. Arlie Petters". CUNY TV. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Santosh Sivan News". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ↑ "Kirk Muller Stats and News". NHL. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Kirk Muller". Canadian Olympic Committee. 18 September 2011. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Hristo Stoichkov | Bulgarian Football Player, Career & Accomplishments". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-08-24. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Berlinck, Fernanda (20 April 2023). "Há 15 anos, 'padre do balão' decolava para aventura com fim trágico; relembre" [15 years ago, the 'balloon priest' took off on an adventure with a tragic end; remember]. G1 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ↑ "Michael Ansley". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ Hayward, Anthony (June 1, 2010). "Gary Coleman: Child star of the television sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes' who faced legal and personal problems in later life – Obituaries – News". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ↑ Cartwright, Garth (4 April 2010). "Pauly Fuemana obituary, Singer-rapper whose 1996 hit How Bizarre is New Zealand's biggest-selling record". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ↑ "Mary Robinette Kowal". Roseville Public Library. Roseville, California. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Mary Mccormack". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Russell, Mallory (February 27, 2012). "Meet Progressive's Flo: Standup Comic Stephanie Courtney". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- ↑ "John Filan - Wigan Athletic Goalkeeper". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "John Richard Filan". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "John Filan Goalkeeper". TNT Sports. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Alonzo Mourning". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ↑ "Aidy Boothroyd Manager Profile, Record & Stats". Premier League. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Watford unveil new manager! Watford have appointed Leeds coach Adrian Boothroyd as their new manager". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Gas Lipstick". National Library of Finland. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Juntunen, Juho (November 11, 2022). HIM - Synnin viemää (in Finnish). Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. ISBN 9789510475386.
- ↑ "WWE Profile - Big Show". ESPN. 2016-07-22. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Wrestling Birthdays". WrestleView. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Michelle Brogan". WNBA. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Seth Green". Empire. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Seth Green News". UPI. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Okamoto, Brett (6 June 2016). "Kimbo Slice dies at age 42". ESPN. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Khaled Mashud Profile - Cricket Player Bangladesh | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Vendetti, Marc (2014-03-25). "Nicolas Vouilloz". Marin Museum of Bicycling and Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Roman Kostomarov". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ↑ "MasterChef India Judges Garima Arora, Vikas Khanna wish Ranveer Brar on birthday, share sweet memories with him". India Today. 8 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
- ↑ "Member Details". Queensland Parliament. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Aaron Cook". Society for American Baseball Research. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Aaron Cook Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Léon, Felice (January 22, 2019). "An Unexpected Adonis: Actor William Jackson Harper Has Found His 'Good Place'". The Root. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ↑ Soloski, Alexis (September 14, 2018). "Why William Jackson Harper of 'The Good Place' Can't Quit the Theater". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-02.
- ↑ "William Jackson Harper". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ↑ "Former Ivory Coast defender Steve Gohouri found dead in the Rhine". The Guardian. 2016-01-02. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Shemesh, Assaf (2016-01-02). "Steve Gohouri 1981-2016". Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Myriam's 2015 Concert History". concertarchives.org. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Myriam". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Jermaine Anderson". Canada Basketball. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Jermaine Anderson at the FIBA Americup 2017". FIBA. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Cory Steven Jane". ESPNscrum. Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "100 Greatest All Blacks: Cory Jane". The New Zealand Herald. 2023-10-05. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Sean Bergenheim". National Hockey League. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Cecily Strong". Oak Park River Forest Museum. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Panagiotis Vasilopoulos at the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019". FIBA. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Petra Cetkovska". WTA. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Jeremy Davis". Ashdown Engineering. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Famous birthdays Feb. 8; and: To Prince, albums — like black lives — matter". Twin Cities. 2016-02-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Felix Pie". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Brian Randle International Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ↑ "Happy Birthday, Brian Randle!!!". The News-Gazette. 2010-02-06. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ Owens, Malik (2021-06-06). "Anderson .Paak (1986 - )". BlackPast.org. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Javi García". Premier League. Archived from the original on 2018-04-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Carolina Kostner". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ↑ "Keegan Meth Profile - Cricket Player Zimbabwe | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Keegan Meth: Latest News, Videos and Keegan Meth Photos". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Zachary Robert Guildford". ESPNscrum. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Zac Guildford". Waibush. 2017-07-09. Archived from the original on 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "JaJuan Johnson". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Julio Jones – Atlanta Falcons – 2017 Player Profile". NFL. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
- ↑ "Brendan Smith". National Hockey League. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Courtney Vandersloot". WNBA. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ 276.0 276.1 "Famous birthdays for Feb. 8: Mary Steenburgen, Robert Klein". UPI. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Klay Thompson | Golden State Warriors". NBA. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Woohyun (Infinite) (Korean Actor/Artist)". koreandrama.org. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Bruno Martins". Premier League. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Bruno Martins Indi - AZ Alkmaar Defender". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ "Hakan Calhanoglu - Internazionale Midfielder". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Olympics: Nikki Yanofsky inspires hometown pride". The Montreal Gazette. April 14, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
- ↑ "Nikki Yanofsky Concert History". Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Gabriel Deck". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Joshua Kimmich - Bayern Munich Midfielder". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "6 Joshua Kimmich Midfield". FC Bayern München. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Kenedy". Premier League. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Kenedy". premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org. 2016-02-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Leighton Vander Esch". ESPN. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "Rui Hachimura". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup France 2018 List of Players" (PDF). FIFA. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
- ↑ "스트레이키즈 아이엔, 오늘(8일) 생일…아이돌픽 이벤트 주인공". 스포츠동아 (in Korean). 8 February 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ↑ Coptic Church Review. Coptic Church Review. 2003. p. 69. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ↑ "Severus of Antioch | Monophysite, Patriarch, Scholar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Alexius IV Angelus | Byzantine Empire, Fourth Crusade, Constantinople". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Template:EI3
- ↑ "Robert I Count of Artois". Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Konieczny, Peter (2019). "Victory and Disaster Along the Nile: The Battle of Mansura". Medieval Warfare. 8 (6): 24–31. ISSN 2211-5129. JSTOR 48636536. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Robert I of Artois, [25 September 1216 - 8 February 1250], Died: Al Mansurah, Egypt, Father: Louis VIII King of France, Mother: Blanche of Castile; Spouses: Matilda of Brabant, Family, Genealogy". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Old Folks Genealogy". Clark University. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Selwood, Dominic (2017-02-08). "On this day in 1250: the violent death of William II Longespée, one of England's more unfortunate crusaders". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Lloyd, Simon (January 1991). "William Longespee II: The Making of an English Crusading Hero (Part I)". Nottingham Medieval Studies. 35: 41–69. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.191. ISSN 0078-2122. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Hülegü | Ilkhanid Dynasty, Persian Campaigns, Conqueror". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1877). "Dietrich" Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German). 5. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 187–188.
- ↑ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". German National Library. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Theodoric of Landsberg (1242-1285)". National Museum-Digital (in German). Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Schaller, Hans Martin (1979). "Konradin". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). 12: 557–559. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Genealogy: Mieszko". Columbia University Libraries. Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Przemysł II. Jego koronacja na króla Polski była wstrząsem - Historia". Polskie Radio (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Popov, Cedomir (2014). Serbian Biographical Dictionary 1 (A - B) (in Serbian). 1. Novi Sad: Matica srpska. ISBN 9788683651498.
- ↑ "Времеплов (8. фебруар 2012)". Radio Television of Serbia. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Краљица Јелена". Gradac Monastery (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Autrand, Françoise (1986). Charles VI: la folie du roi (in French). Paris: Fayard. ISBN 978-2-213-01703-7.
- ↑ Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick (2000). Les Capétiens: Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France (in French) (2nd ed.). Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Laballery. ISBN 2-9501509-4-2.
- ↑ "Tomb Plaque of Blanche of France (1328–92), daughter of Charles IV of France and Jeanne d'Evreux | French". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1392. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "San Jerome Emiliani | Artist". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Commentary on the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians (Rollock)". Reformation Heritage Books. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Robert Rollock (1555-1599) / 40 titles, 53 vols". Post-Reformation Digital Library. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Christ Church MS. 180 - Medieval Manuscripts". Bodleian Library. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Alexis | Facts, Biography, & Accomplishments". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Ivan V | Tsar, Romanov, Reformer". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Punzi, Ludovica Punzi (2021-05-12). "Torelli and Platti". Early Music Seattle. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Walczyk, Joseph M. (11 April 2019). "Extended Program Notes For Graduate Trumpet Recital: Giuseppe Torelli's Sonata in D, G.1, Johann Nepomuk Hummel's Trumpet Concerto in E-flat, Eugene Bozza's Rustiques, and George Antheil's Sonata for Trumpet". Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
- ↑ "Peter I | Biography, Accomplishments, Reforms, Facts, Significance, & Death". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Jan van Huysum | Still Life, Flower Painting & Landscape". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Aaron Hill | Playwright, Poet, Dramatist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha". Swansea University. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "François-Antoine Habeneck | Conductor, Violinist, Composer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "France Prešeren | Slovenia's National Poet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Agostino Bassi | Microbiology, Disease Control & Entomology". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Scientific Instruments from the Thirteenth to the Nineteenth Century". Nature. 174 (4434): 775–776. October 1954. Bibcode:1954Natur.174T.775.. doi:10.1038/174775d0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4195975.
- ↑ "Hans Henrik Jæger | Norwegian Poet, Novelist, Critic". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-08-29. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "François Langelier". 2008-11-28. Archived from the original on 2008-11-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "George Formby". Skidmore College. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Peter Alekseyevich Kropotkin | Russian Revolutionary & Anarchist". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-08-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Bürklein - Ditmar (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1957. ISBN 9783428001842.
- ↑ "История на Елена - архитект Йордан Миланов". history.elena.bg. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Йордан Миланов - гениален архитект и голям българин". bgnow.eu (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Record#18674: Университета". SUDigital. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Chancellors of the University of Turku". University of Turku. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ↑ "Ministerikortisto". Valtioneuvosto. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
- ↑ "Etusivu". Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Charles Curtis | Native American, Kansas Senator, 31st VP". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Savchenko, Viktor (March 2021). "«Бабуся анархії». Ольга Таратута – феномен жінки у революційну добу (1903-1938)" [«Grandmother of Anarchy». Olha Taratuta – the Phenomenon of Women in the Revolutionary Era (1903-1938)]. Antiquities of Lukomorie (in Ukrainian). 2 (5): 100–107. doi:10.33782/2708-4116.2021.2.66. ISSN 2708-4116. OCLC 8974700808. S2CID 233682518.
- ↑ "Italo Santelli". Olympedia. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Connie Mack | Baseball Manager, Hall of Fame, Philadelphia Athletics". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Walther Bothe | Quantum Mechanics, Nuclear Physics, Nobel Prize". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "John von Neumann | Biography, Accomplishments, Inventions, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "William J. Donovan | CIA Director, World War II, OSS". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "J.L. Austin | Biography, Contributions, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Sir Giles Gilbert Scott | Gothic Revival, Red Telephone Box, Battersea Power Station". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Istria on the Internet - Performing Arts". istrianet.org. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Roberts, Jeremy (2023-09-13). "A piercing 'Mommy and Daddy' heart-to-heart chat with Monkee Micky Dolenz". Medium. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Ernst Kretschmer | German Psychiatrist & Psychoanalyst". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Cahir Healy Papers (PDF) (Report). Public Records Office of Northern Ireland. November 2007. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ↑ Sheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi: Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494.
- ↑ "Markos Vamvakaris: The famous Greek rebetiko musician". The Greek Herald. 2021-05-10. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Markos Vamvakarēs (Μαρκος Βαμβακαρης)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Sir Robert Robinson | Organic Chemistry, Nobel Prize, Synthesis". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Eivind Groven". NTS Radio. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Dennis Gabor | Inventor, Physicist, Nobel Prize". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Nikos Xylouris (1936 - 1980)". interkriti.org. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Nikos Xilouris". crete.gr. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Nikos Xylouris". visitchania.gr. 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "John Hay Whitney | Business Tycoon, Sportsman, Philanthropist". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-08-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Prins, François; Merrygold, Tony. "William Lyons | Jaguar's Founder". Jaguar Daimler Heritage Trust. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ↑ "Harriet MacGibbon". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Ellenberger, Allan R. (May 2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries A Directory. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786409839.
- ↑ "Del Shannon | Rock & Roll, Runaway & Keep Searchin'". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Newton, J.O. (1992). "AAS Biographical Memoirs - Ernest William Titterton 1916-1990". Australian Science Archives Project. Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ Scott, Janny (March 14, 2008). "A Free-Spirited Wanderer Who Set Obama's Path". The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Raymond Scott". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Phillies Legends: Del Ennis". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Motorcyclist Killed in Stunt". The New York Times. Associated Press. February 10, 1997. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
- ↑ "Halldor Laxness | Biography, Books, Nobel Prize, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Enoch Powell | British Unionist, Conservative MP". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Gilpin, Kenneth N. (1998-02-12). "Julian Simon, 65, Optimistic Economist, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Iris Murdoch | Biography, Books, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Lapointe, Joe (2000-02-10). "Sid Abel, 81, a Hockey Star On a Famed Red Wings Line". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Blood Clot Killed Thomas, Doctors Say". CNN/SI. Associated Press. February 10, 2000. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
- ↑ Haddal, Per. "Ivo Caprino". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ↑ "Ong Teng Cheong". National Library of Singapore. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Nash, Eric (2004-02-12). "Julius Schwartz, 88, Editor Who Revived Superhero Genre in Comic Books". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Killing raises Sri Lanka war fear". BBC News. 8 February 2005.
- ↑ "Obituaries – Elton Dean". The Independent. London. 13 February 2006. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
- ↑ "Thierry Fortineau". Unifrance. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Akira Ifukube Is Dead at 91; Composed Score for 'Godzilla'". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 2006-02-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Smith, Anna Nicole". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Tanne, Janice Hopkins (2007-03-31). "Ian Pretyman Stevenson". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 334 (7595): 700. doi:10.1136/bmj.39141.529792.65. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1839221.
- ↑ "Ruby Woodson Obituary (2008) - Herald Tribune". Legacy.com.
- ↑ "Please Remember in Your Prayers Ruby G. Woodson, Mother of William Woodson". University of St. Thomas. 2008-02-12. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ↑ Keck, Kristi; Elizabeth Cohen; Sabriya Rice; Rebecca Sinderbrand (February 9, 2010). "Rep. John Murtha dies after surgery complications". CNN.
- ↑ "Tony Malinosky, Brooklyn Dodger who was oldest living major league baseball player, dies at 101". Los Angeles Times. 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
- ↑ "Morre, aos 66 anos, o cantor e compositor Wando". Jornal Nacional (in Portuguese). 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Cantor Wando morre em Nova Lima". Estado de Minas (in Portuguese). 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ Cantor-Navas, Judy (2012-02-10). "Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentine Rock Pioneer, Dead at 62". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Longtime Vatican Diplomat, Italian Cardinal Giovanni Cheli, Dead at 94". The Tablet. 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Dobrin, Peter (March 5, 2013). "Conductor James DePreist memorialized in S. Phila". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Maureen Dragone, HFPA historian, dies at 93". Variety. 2013-02-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Maureen Dragone, Lifetime HFPA Member, Dies". Golden Globes. 2013-02-10. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ↑ "Nevin S. Scrimshaw, pioneer in nutrition research, dies at 95". MIT News. 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Pascoe, Robin (2014-03-12). "Former minister was killed two days prior to her body being found". DutchNews.nl. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Dutch ex-minister Els Borst found dead in garage". BBC News. 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Shakhtar Donetsk striker Maicon dies in car accident". The Guardian. 2014-02-08. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Colker, David (February 15, 2014). "Nancy Holt dies at 75; her art interacts with the land and sky". LA Times. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ↑ Partridge, Christopher Hugh (2003). UFO religions. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-26324-5.
- ↑ Ramstedt, Tommy (January 2012). "Making sense of personal and global problems: an analysis of the writings and lectures of Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde". Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis. Donner Institute. 24: 344–349. doi:10.30674/scripta.67422 – via ResearchGate.
- ↑ "Adiós a Amelia Bence, la actriz de los ojos más lindos del mundo". La Nacion (in Spanish). 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
- ↑ "Noted Urdu poet and Bollywood lyricist Nida Fazli passes away". The Times of India. 2016-02-08. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ Armitstead, Claire (8 February 2016). "Margaret Forster, award-winning author, dies at 77". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
- ↑ "Violette Verdy | Prima Ballerina, Ballet Choreographer & Teacher". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "Sir Peter Mansfield | MRI pioneer, Nobel laureate". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑ "エビ中・松野莉奈さん、18歳で急死 7日のコンサートを体調不良で休む". Sankei Sports (in Japanese). 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 9 Feb 2017.
- ↑ "松野莉奈、鈴木裕乃、柏木ひなた主演短編映画、". Cinra.net. 2018-02-08.
- ↑ Barker, Dennis (8 February 2017). "Alan Simpson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ "Robert Conrad, star of 'The Wild, Wild West,' dies at 84". Los Angeles Times. 2020-02-08. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑ "Schottenheimer, top 10 in NFL wins, dies at 77". ESPN. February 9, 2021.
- ↑ "Notable deaths in 2021". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ↑ Schudel, Matt (2021-02-10). "Mary Wilson, original member of Motown's chart-topping Supremes, dies at 76". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ↑ "Arto Heiskanen". Elite Prospects. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ↑ Touru, Ville (8 February 2023). "Jääkiekkolegenda Arto Heiskanen, 59, on kuollut". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ "Kuolleet | Ässälegenda Arto Heiskanen on kuollut". Satakunnan Kansa (in Finnish). 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ↑ Shribman, David (February 8, 2025). "Dick Jauron, Swampscott legend and former NFL player and coach, dies at 74". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
- ↑ Cowell, Alan (February 8, 2025). "Sam Nujoma, Founding President of Namibia, Dies at 95". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
- ↑ Watkins, Ali (February 9, 2025). "Gyalo Thondup, Political Operator and Brother of the Dalai Lama, Dies at 97". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
- ↑ "Legends of St Cuthman". Steyning Parish Church of St Andrew and St Cuthman. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "St. Elfleda, Abbess of Whitby". Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Beata Elisa Martinez". santiebeati.it. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
- ↑ "Saint Jerome Emiliani". Franciscan Media. 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Feast Day of St. Josephine Bakhita – International Day of Prayer and Awareness against Human Trafficking". Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome". British Orthodox Church. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Walters Ms. W.37, Book of Hours (Use of Liège)". Walters Art Museum. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ Webster, Douglas Raymund (1913). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ "Lives of all saints commemorated on February 8". Orthodox Church in America. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Troparia and kontakia for February 8". Orthodox Church in America. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Parinirvana Day". University of Massachusetts Office of the President. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Prešeren Day, the Slovene Cultural Holiday". Statistical Office of Slovenia. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Happy Propose Day 2023: Best Messages, Quotes, Wishes and Images to share on Propose Day". The Times of India. 2023-02-08. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑ "Military Foundation Day in North Korea in 2023".
External links
| File:Commons-logo.svg | Wikimedia Commons has media related to February 8. |
Categories:
- CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)
- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)
- CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
- CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
- CS1 German-language sources (de)
- CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)
- CS1 Danish-language sources (da)
- CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)
- CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)
- CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)
- CS1 Bulgarian-language sources (bg)
- CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)
- CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)
- Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference
- Days of February