Armed Forces of Gabon: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Since 2023 Oyini holds the office.
 
imported>The Account 2
No edit summary
 
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Infobox national military
{{Infobox national military
| country = Gabon
| country = Gabon
| name = Armed Forces of Gabon
| name = Gabonese Defense and Security Forces
| native_name = {{lang|fr|Forces armées gabonaises}}
| native_name = {{lang|fr|Forces de défense et de sécurité gabonaises}}
| image = [[File:Gabonese Coat of arms.svg|180px]]
| image = [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|180px]]
| alt =  
| alt =  
| caption = Gabonese Coat of arms
| caption = Gabonese Coat of arms
Line 12: Line 12:
| founded = 1960
| founded = 1960
| current_form =  
| current_form =  
| branches = [[Gabonese Army|Army]]<ref name="CIA World Fact 2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon/|title=CIA World Fact 2015|publisher=cia.gov|year=2015|access-date=4 June 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>[[Gabonese Air Force|Air Force]]<br>[[Gabonese Navy|Navy]]<br>[[National Gendarmerie of Gabon|National Gendarmerie]]
| branches = Army<ref name="CIA World Fact 2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109131603/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 9, 2021|title=CIA World Fact 2015|publisher=cia.gov|year=2015|access-date=4 June 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br>[[Gabonese Air Force|Air Force]]<br>[[Gabonese Navy|Navy]]<br>[[National Gendarmerie of Gabon|National Gendarmerie]]
| headquarters = [[Libreville]]
| headquarters = [[Libreville]]
<!-- Leadership -->| commander-in-chief = General [[Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema]]
<!-- Leadership -->| commander-in-chief = General [[Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema]]
| commander-in-chief_title = [[President of Gabon|Commander in Chief]]
| commander-in-chief_title = [[President of Gabon|Commander-in-Chief]]
| minister = [[Félicité Ongouori Ngoubili]]<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.gabonreview.com/gabon-qui-est-felicite-ongouori-ngoubili-nouvelle-ministre-de-la-defense-nationale/|title= Gabon:Qui est Félicité Ongouori Ngoubili, nouvelle ministre de la Défense nationale?|date=2021-03-09|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Gabon Review|last=Mounombou|first=Stevie}}</ref>
| minister = [[Félicité Ongouori Ngoubili]]<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.gabonreview.com/gabon-qui-est-felicite-ongouori-ngoubili-nouvelle-ministre-de-la-defense-nationale/|title= Gabon:Qui est Félicité Ongouori Ngoubili, nouvelle ministre de la Défense nationale?|date=2021-03-09|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Gabon Review|last=Mounombou|first=Stevie}}</ref>
| minister_title = Minister of National Defence
| minister_title = Minister of National Defence
Line 28: Line 28:
| percent_GDP = 0.55% (FY17)
| percent_GDP = 0.55% (FY17)
<!-- Industrial -->| domestic_suppliers =  
<!-- Industrial -->| domestic_suppliers =  
| foreign_suppliers = {{flag|France}}<br/>{{flag|United States}}<br/>{{flag|China}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|South Africa}}<br/>{{flag|Soviet Union}} (former)<br/>{{flag|Belgium}}<br/>{{flag|Brazil}}<br/>{{flag|Spain}}<br/>{{flag|Sweden}}<br/>{{flag|Austria}}<br/>{{flag|India}}
| foreign_suppliers = {{flag|France}}<br/>{{flag|United States}}<br/>{{flag|China}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|South Africa}}<br/>{{flag|Russia}}<br/>{{flag|Belgium}}<br/>{{flag|Brazil}}<br/>{{flag|Spain}}<br/>{{flag|Sweden}}<br/>{{flag|Austria}}<br/>{{flag|India}}
| imports =  
| imports =  
| exports = <!-- Related articles -->
| exports = <!-- Related articles -->
Line 34: Line 34:
| ranks = [[Military ranks of the Armed Forces of Gabon|Military ranks of Gabon]]
| ranks = [[Military ranks of the Armed Forces of Gabon|Military ranks of Gabon]]
}}
}}
The '''Armed Forces of Gabon''' ({{langx|fr|Forces armées gabonaises}}), officially the '''Gabonese Defense and Security Forces''' ({{langx|fr|forces de défense et de sécurité gabonaises|links=no}}), is the national professional military of [[Gabon]], divided into the Army, Air Force, Navy, and a National Gendarmerie, consisting of about 5,000 personnel. The armed forces includes a well-trained, well-equipped 1,800-member guard that provides security for the [[President of Gabon]]. Although the [[President of Gabon]] has authority over all of the armed forces, the [[Ministry of National Defense (Gabon)|Ministry of National Defense]] administers it.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yates |first1=Douglas A. |last2=Gardinier |first2=David E. |title=Historical dictionary of Gabon |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=9781538110119 |edition=Fourth}}</ref>
The '''Armed Forces of Gabon''' ({{langx|fr|Forces armées gabonaises}}), officially the '''Gabonese Defense and Security Forces''' ({{lang|fr|Forces de défense et de sécurité gabonaises}}), is the national professional military of [[Gabon]], divided into the Army, Air Force, Navy, and a National Gendarmerie, consisting of about 5,000 personnel. The armed forces includes a well-trained, well-equipped 1,800-member guard that provides security for the [[President of Gabon]]. Although the [[President of Gabon]] has authority over all of the armed forces, the [[Ministry of National Defense (Gabon)|Ministry of National Defense]] administers it.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yates |first1=Douglas A. |last2=Gardinier |first2=David E. |title=Historical dictionary of Gabon |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=9781538110119 |edition=Fourth}}</ref>


==Organizational structure==
==Organizational structure==
Line 41: Line 41:
[[File:Exercise Central Accord 2016 kicks-off in Gabon (27628084966) (2).jpg|thumb|Personnel of the Armed Forces stand in formation during the opening day ceremony of the Central Accord Exercise in Libreville.]]
[[File:Exercise Central Accord 2016 kicks-off in Gabon (27628084966) (2).jpg|thumb|Personnel of the Armed Forces stand in formation during the opening day ceremony of the Central Accord Exercise in Libreville.]]


The '''Gabonese Army''' ({{langx|fr|Armée de terre gabonaise}}) is the land component of the armed forces, specializing in infantry and mechanized reconnaissance. It was created on December 6, 1960, by decree of president [[Léon M'ba]] from non-commissioned officers who served in the French colonial army, mainly the 2nd company of the 21st BIMA. Following independence, Gabon signed defense agreements with France, mainly on technical assistance and training. Until June 1964, the title of Chief of Staff of the Gabonese Armed Forces was held by a senior [[French Army]] officer. In 1962 a detachment of the Auxiliary Women of the Gabonese Armed Forces (AFFAG), commanded by Lieutenant Ba Oumar at the military camp of Owendo, was created. President M'ba promoted the initiative following a visit to [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], where he met female staff in its [[Israel Defence Forces|Defense Forces]].
The '''Gabonese Army''' ({{langx|fr|Armée de terre gabonaise}}) is the land component of the armed forces, specializing in infantry and mechanized reconnaissance. It was created on December 6, 1960, by decree of president [[Léon M'ba]] from non-commissioned officers who served in the French colonial army, mainly the 2nd company of the 21st BIMA. Following independence, Gabon signed defense agreements with France, mainly on technical assistance and training. Until June 1964, the title of Chief of Staff of the Gabonese Armed Forces was held by a senior [[French Army]] officer. In 1962 a detachment of the Auxiliary Women of the Gabonese Armed Forces (AFFAG), commanded by Lieutenant Ba Oumar at the military camp of Owendo, was created. President M'ba promoted the initiative following a visit to [[Tel Aviv]], Israel, where he met female staff in its [[Israel Defence Forces|Defense Forces]].


====Order of battle====
====Order of battle====
Line 87: Line 87:
[[File:Tapageuse-01.jpg|thumb|right|The Gabonese Navy uses a [[P400-class patrol vessel]] similar to this one]]
[[File:Tapageuse-01.jpg|thumb|right|The Gabonese Navy uses a [[P400-class patrol vessel]] similar to this one]]
{{Main|Gabonese Navy}}
{{Main|Gabonese Navy}}
The '''Gabonese Navy''' ({{langx|fr|Marine Nationale du Gabon}}) is the official maritime branch of the armed forces. It was created in December 1960 as part of the army, and only became an independent entity in 1983. The navy's core purpose is to monitor the country's coastal waters, including 800&nbsp;km of coastline.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.calameo.com/books/000413241a8504958b100 |title=Calaméo - Marine nationale GABON |access-date=2019-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105200905/https://en.calameo.com/books/000413241a8504958b100 |archive-date=2019-01-05 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The '''Gabonese Navy''' ({{langx|fr|Marine Nationale du Gabon}}) is the official maritime branch of the armed forces. It was created in December 1960 as part of the army, and only became an independent entity in 1983. The navy's core purpose is to monitor the country's coastal waters, including 800&nbsp;km of coastline.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.calameo.com/books/000413241a8504958b100 |title=Calaméo - Marine nationale GABON |access-date=2019-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105200905/https://en.calameo.com/books/000413241a8504958b100 |archive-date=2019-01-05 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Line 411: Line 412:


== Ceremonial traditions ==
== Ceremonial traditions ==
* In April 2001, then-Defense Minister Bongo visited China, during which he reviewed the [[Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion|PLA honor guard]] upon arrival, and proposed to his Chinese counterpart [[Chi Haotian]] that members of the battalion will go to Gabon to help set up and train professional ceremonial units in the Gabonese military. In March 2003, after just under three years, the [[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Chinese Ministry of National Defense]] sent four officers led by Lieutenant Colonel Wang Yuanjing to [[Libreville]] by the end of November of that year, after which they stayed to train the Gabonese guard of honour for more than six months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/200405/21/eng20040521_143989.html|title=People's Daily Online -- PLA helps traing &#91;sic&#93; honor guard for Gabon|website=en.people.cn|access-date=2020-05-10|archive-date=2022-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326090352/http://en.people.cn/200405/21/eng20040521_143989.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/misc/2009-09/29/content_1429235.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012211510/http://www.gov.cn/misc/2009-09/29/content_1429235.htm|url-status=dead|title=Gabon's Communication minister appreciates good Gabono-Chinese relations|archive-date=2019-10-12|access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref>
* In April 2001, then-Defense Minister Bongo visited China, during which he reviewed the [[Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion|PLA honor guard]] upon arrival, and proposed to his Chinese counterpart [[Chi Haotian]] that members of the battalion will go to Gabon to help set up and train professional ceremonial units in the Gabonese military. In March 2003, after just under three years, the [[Ministry of National Defense (China)|Chinese Ministry of National Defense]] sent four officers led by Lieutenant Colonel Wang Yuanjing to [[Libreville]] by the end of November of that year, after which they stayed to train the Gabonese guard of honour for more than six months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/200405/21/eng20040521_143989.html|title=People's Daily Online -- PLA helps traing &#91;sic&#93; honor guard for Gabon|website=en.people.cn|access-date=2020-05-10|archive-date=2022-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326090352/http://en.people.cn/200405/21/eng20040521_143989.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/misc/2009-09/29/content_1429235.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012211510/http://www.gov.cn/misc/2009-09/29/content_1429235.htm|url-status=dead|title=Gabon's Communication minister appreciates good Gabono-Chinese relations|archive-date=2019-10-12|access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref>
*The Principal Music Band of the Gabonese Defense Forces was created in 2010. It brings together elements of the Band of the National Gendarmerie, the Armed Forces and the [[Prytanée militaire de Libreville]]. It has a staff of 50 professional currently directed by Captain Jean-Baptiste Rabimbinongo. Its conductor, Lieutenant Léa Nzoufa Nze, was the first woman to conduct a military band to the [[Saumur International Festival of Military Bands]]. It takes part in many official ceremonies such as National Flag Day and the military parade marking the country's independence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.comitedesfetes-saumur.fr/musiques-et-artistes-invites-2019-p71.html|title=Festival international de Musiques militaires Saumur 2019; Musiques et artistes invités 2019|website=www.comitedesfetes-saumur.fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206055039/http://www.comitedesfetes-saumur.fr/musiques-et-artistes-invites-2019-p71.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-02-06|access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref>
*The Principal Music Band of the Gabonese Defense Forces was created in 2010. It brings together elements of the Band of the National Gendarmerie, the Armed Forces and the [[Prytanée militaire de Libreville]]. It has a staff of 50 professional currently directed by Captain Jean-Baptiste Rabimbinongo. Its conductor, Lieutenant Léa Nzoufa Nze, was the first woman to conduct a military band to the [[Saumur International Festival of Military Bands]]. It takes part in many official ceremonies such as National Flag Day and the military parade marking the country's independence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.comitedesfetes-saumur.fr/musiques-et-artistes-invites-2019-p71.html|title=Festival international de Musiques militaires Saumur 2019; Musiques et artistes invités 2019|website=www.comitedesfetes-saumur.fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206055039/http://www.comitedesfetes-saumur.fr/musiques-et-artistes-invites-2019-p71.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-02-06|access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref>


Line 423: Line 424:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Military Of Gabon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Military Of Gabon}}
[[Category:Government of Gabon]]
[[Category:Government of Gabon]]
[[Category:Military of Gabon]]
[[Category:Military of Gabon| ]]