Chet Atkins: Difference between revisions

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imported>Rodericksilly
Death and legacy: citation needed
 
imported>Mtminchi08
External links: add {{Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award}}
 
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{{Short description|American country music guitarist (1924–2001)}}
{{Short description|American character singer (1924–2001)}}
{{Redirect|Chester Atkins|the former U.S. congressman|Chester G. Atkins}}
{{Redirect|Chester Atkins|the former U.S. congressman|Chester G. Atkins}}
{{Redirect|Mr. Guitar|the album by Charlie Byrd|Mr. Guitar (album)|the album by Chet Atkins|Mister Guitar}}
{{Redirect|Mr. Guitar|the album by Charlie Byrd|Mr. Guitar (album)|the album by Chet Atkins|Mister Guitar}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}
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| birth_place      = [[Luttrell, Tennessee]], U.S.
| birth_place      = [[Luttrell, Tennessee]], U.S.
| death_date        = {{death date and age|2001|6|30|1924|6|20}}
| death_date        = {{death date and age|2001|6|30|1924|6|20}}
| death_place      = [[Nashville, Tennessee]], U.S.
| death_place      = [[Forest Hills, Tennessee]], U.S.
| genre            = {{flatlist|
| genre            = {{flatlist|
*[[Country music|Country]]
* [[Country music|Country]]
*[[Pop music|pop]]
* [[Pop music|pop]]
*[[Rock music|rock]]
* [[Rock music|rock]]
* [[jazz]]
* [[jazz]]
* [[classical music|classical]]
* [[classical music|classical]]
*[[Folk music|folk]]
* [[Folk music|folk]]
*[[rockabilly]]
* [[rockabilly]]
*[[country rock]]}}
* [[country rock]]}}
| occupation        = {{flatlist|
| occupation        = {{flatlist|
*Musician
* Musician
*songwriter
* songwriter
*producer
* producer
}}
}}
| instrument        = Guitar
| instrument        = Guitar
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}}
}}


'''Chester Burton Atkins''' (June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2001), also known as "'''Mister Guitar'''"  and "'''the Country Gentleman'''", was an American musician who, along with [[Owen Bradley]] and [[Bob Ferguson (musician)|Bob Ferguson]], helped create the [[Nashville sound]], the [[country music]] style which expanded its appeal to adult pop music fans. He was primarily a guitarist, but he also played the mandolin, fiddle, banjo, and ukulele, and occasionally sang.
'''Chester Burton Atkins''' (June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2001), nicknamed "'''Mister Guitar'''"  and "'''the Country Gentleman'''", was a fingerpicking guitar player, arranger and producer who, along with [[Owen Bradley]] and [[Bob Ferguson (musician)|Bob Ferguson]], created the [[Nashville sound]], the [[country music]] style which expanded its appeal to adult pop music fans. He was primarily a guitarist, but he also played the mandolin, fiddle, banjo, and ukulele, and occasionally sang.


Atkins's signature picking style was inspired by [[Merle Travis]]. His other major guitar influences were [[Django Reinhardt]], [[George Barnes (musician)|George Barnes]], [[Les Paul]], and, later, [[Jerry Reed]].<ref name=pc10/> His distinctive picking style and musicianship brought him admirers inside and outside the country scene, both in the United States and abroad. Atkins spent most of his career at [[RCA Victor]] and produced records for [[The Browns|the Browns]], [[Hank Snow]], [[Porter Wagoner]], [[Norma Jean (singer)|Norma Jean]], [[Dolly Parton]], [[Dottie West]], [[Perry Como]], [[Floyd Cramer]], [[Elvis Presley]], the [[Everly Brothers]], [[Eddy Arnold]], [[Don Gibson]], [[Jim Reeves]], [[Jerry Reed]], [[Skeeter Davis]], [[Waylon Jennings]], [[Roger Whittaker]], [[Ann-Margret]] and many others.
Atkins's signature picking style was inspired by [[Merle Travis]]. His other major guitar influences were [[Django Reinhardt]], [[George Barnes (musician)|George Barnes]], [[Les Paul]], and, later, [[Jerry Reed]].<ref name=pc10/> His distinctive picking style and musicianship brought him admirers inside and outside the country scene, both in the United States and abroad. Atkins spent most of his career at [[RCA Victor]] and produced records for [[the Browns]], [[Hank Snow]], [[Porter Wagoner]], [[Norma Jean (singer)|Norma Jean]], [[Dolly Parton]], [[Dottie West]], [[Perry Como]], [[Floyd Cramer]], [[Elvis Presley]], the [[Everly Brothers]], [[Eddy Arnold]], [[Don Gibson]], [[Jim Reeves]], [[Jerry Reed]], [[Skeeter Davis]], [[Waylon Jennings]], [[Roger Whittaker]], [[Ann-Margret]] and many others.


''[[Rolling Stone]]'' credited Atkins with inventing the "popwise 'Nashville sound' that rescued country music from a commercial slump" and ranked him number 21 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".<ref name="Chet Atkins">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/chet-atkins-20111122 "Chet Atkins"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827202538/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/chet-atkins-20111122 |date=August 27, 2017 }}. ''Rolling Stone''.</ref> In 2023, Atkins was named the 39th best guitarist of all time.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2023-10-13 |title=The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-guitarists-1234814010/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> Among many other honors, Atkins received 14 [[Grammy Award]]s and the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]]. He also received nine [[Country Music Association]] awards for Instrumentalist of the Year. He was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]], and the [[Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum]].
''[[Rolling Stone]]'' credited Atkins with inventing the "popwise 'Nashville sound' that rescued country music from a commercial slump" and ranked him number 21 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".<ref name="Chet Atkins">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/chet-atkins-20111122 "Chet Atkins"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827202538/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/chet-atkins-20111122 |date=August 27, 2017 }}. ''Rolling Stone''.</ref> In 2023, Atkins was named the 39th best guitarist of all time.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2023-10-13 |title=The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-guitarists-1234814010/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> Among many other honors, Atkins received 14 [[Grammy Award]]s and the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]]. He also received nine [[Country Music Association]] awards for Instrumentalist of the Year. He was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]], and the [[Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum]].
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Stories have been told about the very young Chet who, when a friend or relative would come to visit and play guitar, crowded the musician and put his ear so close to the instrument that it became difficult for the visitor to play.<ref name="CG" />
Stories have been told about the very young Chet who, when a friend or relative would come to visit and play guitar, crowded the musician and put his ear so close to the instrument that it became difficult for the visitor to play.<ref name="CG" />


Atkins became an accomplished guitarist while he was in high school.<ref name="CMT" /> He used the restroom in the school to practice, because it had good acoustics.<ref>Atkins, Chet; Neely, Bill (1974). "Country Gentleman". Chicago. Harry Regnery. p. 52. {{ISBN|0-8092-9051-0}}.</ref><ref>[[David Halberstam|Halberstam, David]] (1961). liner notes. ''Chet Atkins' Workshop''. [[RCA Victor]] LSP-2232.</ref> His first guitar had a nail for a nut and was so bowed that only the first few frets could be used.<ref name="mamg">Atkins, Chet; Cochran, Russ (2003). "Me and My Guitars." Milwaukee: Hal Leonard. {{ISBN|0-634-05565-8}}.</ref> He later purchased a semi-acoustic electric guitar and amplifier, but he had to travel many miles to find an electrical outlet, since his home didn't have electricity.<ref>Atkins, Chet; Neely, Bill. (1974). "Country Gentleman." Chicago. Harry Regnery. pp. 61–62. {{ISBN|0-8092-9051-0}}.</ref>
Atkins became an accomplished guitarist while he was in high school.<ref name="CMT" /> He used the restroom in the school to practice, because it had good acoustics.<ref>Atkins, Chet; Neely, Bill (1974). "Country Gentleman". Chicago. Harry Regnery. p. 52. {{ISBN|0-8092-9051-0}}.</ref><ref>[[David Halberstam|Halberstam, David]] (1961). liner notes. ''Chet Atkins' Workshop''. [[RCA Victor]] LSP-2232.</ref> His first guitar had a nail for a [[Nut (string instrument)|nut]] and was so bowed that only the first few [[frets]] could be used.<ref name="mamg">Atkins, Chet; Cochran, Russ (2003). "Me and My Guitars." Milwaukee: Hal Leonard. {{ISBN|0-634-05565-8}}.</ref> He later purchased a semi-acoustic electric guitar and amplifier, but he had to travel many miles to find an electrical outlet, since his home didn't have electricity.<ref>Atkins, Chet; Neely, Bill. (1974). "Country Gentleman." Chicago. Harry Regnery. pp. 61–62. {{ISBN|0-8092-9051-0}}.</ref>


Later in life, he lightheartedly gave himself (along with [[John Knowles (guitarist)|John Knowles]], [[Tommy Emmanuel]], [[Steve Wariner]], and [[Jerry Reed]]<ref>{{YouTube|M8AXs6oRPnQ|'Interview of Chet Atkins'}}</ref>) the honorary degree CGP ("Certified Guitar Player").<ref name="mamg" />
Later in life, he lightheartedly gave himself (along with [[John Knowles (guitarist)|John Knowles]], [[Tommy Emmanuel]], [[Steve Wariner]], and [[Jerry Reed]]<ref>{{YouTube|M8AXs6oRPnQ|'Interview of Chet Atkins'}}</ref>) the honorary degree CGP ("Certified Guitar Player").<ref name="mamg" />
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| url-status = dead
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In 1952 he co-wrote the song "How's the World Treating You?' with [[Boudleaux Bryant]] which was released as an RCA Victor single by The Beaver Valley Sweethearts in January, 1953.<ref>[https://secondhandsongs.com/work/88399/all "How's the World Treating You?" by Chet Atkins. Second Hand Songs. Retrieved 22 January 2026.]</ref> The song was also recorded by [[Eddy Arnold]] in 1953 and [[Elvis Presley]] in 1956. [[Jim Reeves]], [[Don Gibson]], [[Rosemary Clooney]], [[Red Foley]], [[Connie Francis]], [[Sonny James]], and [[James Taylor]] and [[Alison Krauss]].


While he had not yet had a hit record for RCA Victor, his stature was growing. He began assisting Sholes as a session leader when the New York–based producer needed help organizing Nashville sessions for RCA Victor artists. Atkins's first hit single was "[[Mr. Sandman]]", followed by "Silver Bell", which he recorded as a duet with [[Hank Snow]]. His albums also became more popular. He was featured on ABC-TV's ''[[The Eddy Arnold Show]]'' in the summer of 1956 and on ''[[Ozark Jubilee|Country Music Jubilee]]'' in 1957 and 1958 (by then renamed ''Jubilee USA'').
While he had not yet had a hit record for RCA Victor, his stature was growing. He began assisting Sholes as a session leader when the New York–based producer needed help organizing Nashville sessions for RCA Victor artists. Atkins's first hit single was "[[Mr. Sandman]]", followed by "Silver Bell", which he recorded as a duet with [[Hank Snow]]. His albums also became more popular. He was featured on ABC-TV's ''[[The Eddy Arnold Show]]'' in the summer of 1956 and on ''[[Ozark Jubilee|Country Music Jubilee]]'' in 1957 and 1958 (by then renamed ''Jubilee USA'').
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Atkins returned to his country roots for albums he recorded with [[Mark Knopfler]] and Jerry Reed.<ref name="mamg" /> Knopfler had long mentioned Atkins as one of his earliest influences. Atkins also collaborated with Australian guitar legend [[Tommy Emmanuel]]. On being asked to name the ten most influential guitarists of the twentieth century, he named [[Django Reinhardt]] to the first position, and also placed himself on the list.<ref name="OfficialSite">{{Cite web |date=December 17, 1999 |title=Chet names the century's most influential guitarists |url=http://www.misterguitar.com/news/chetsten.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712192238/http://www.misterguitar.com/news/chetsten.html |archive-date=July 12, 2008 |access-date=2025-04-04 |website=Chet Atkins: Mister Guitar |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Atkins returned to his country roots for albums he recorded with [[Mark Knopfler]] and Jerry Reed.<ref name="mamg" /> Knopfler had long mentioned Atkins as one of his earliest influences. Atkins also collaborated with Australian guitar legend [[Tommy Emmanuel]]. On being asked to name the ten most influential guitarists of the twentieth century, he named [[Django Reinhardt]] to the first position, and also placed himself on the list.<ref name="OfficialSite">{{Cite web |date=December 17, 1999 |title=Chet names the century's most influential guitarists |url=http://www.misterguitar.com/news/chetsten.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712192238/http://www.misterguitar.com/news/chetsten.html |archive-date=July 12, 2008 |access-date=2025-04-04 |website=Chet Atkins: Mister Guitar |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In later years, he returned to radio, appearing on [[Garrison Keillor]]'s ''[[Prairie Home Companion]]'' program, on [[American Public Media]] radio, even picking up a fiddle from time to time,<ref name="mamg" /> and performing songs such as [[Bob Wills]]'s "[[Corrina, Corrina (song)|Corrina, Corrina]]" and [[Willie Nelson]]'s "[[Seven Spanish Angels]]" with Nelson on a 1985 broadcast of the show at the [[Bridges Auditorium]] on the campus of [[Pomona College]].
In later years, he returned to radio, appearing on [[Garrison Keillor]]'s ''[[Prairie Home Companion]]'' program, on [[American Public Media]] radio, even picking up a fiddle from time to time,<ref name="mamg" /> and performing songs such as [[Bob Wills]]'s "[[Corrine, Corrina|Corrina, Corrina]]" and [[Willie Nelson]]'s "[[Seven Spanish Angels]]" with Nelson on a 1985 broadcast of the show at the [[Bridges Auditorium]] on the campus of [[Pomona College]].


==Death and legacy==
==Death and legacy==
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Atkins received numerous awards, including 14 Grammy awards and nine Country Music Association awards for Instrumentalist of the Year.<ref name="RollingStone" /> In 1993, he was honored with the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]]. ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine awarded him its [[Billboard Century Award|Century Award]], its "highest honor for distinguished creative achievement", in December 1997.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080205081628/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/chetatkins/biography "Biography&nbsp;– Chet Atkins"]. ''Rolling Stone''. Accessed on May 10, 2008.</ref> In 2002, Atkins was posthumously inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref name="RockHall" /> His award was presented by [[Marty Stuart]] and [[Brian Setzer]] and accepted by Atkins's grandson, Jonathan Russell. The following year, Atkins ranked number 28 in [[Country Music Television]]'s "40 Greatest Men of Country Music". In November 2011, [[Rolling Stone (magazine)|''Rolling Stone'']] ranked Atkins number 21 on their list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".<ref name="Chet Atkins"/>
Atkins received numerous awards, including 14 Grammy awards and nine Country Music Association awards for Instrumentalist of the Year.<ref name="RollingStone" /> In 1993, he was honored with the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]]. ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine awarded him its [[Billboard Century Award|Century Award]], its "highest honor for distinguished creative achievement", in December 1997.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080205081628/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/chetatkins/biography "Biography&nbsp;– Chet Atkins"]. ''Rolling Stone''. Accessed on May 10, 2008.</ref> In 2002, Atkins was posthumously inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref name="RockHall" /> His award was presented by [[Marty Stuart]] and [[Brian Setzer]] and accepted by Atkins's grandson, Jonathan Russell. The following year, Atkins ranked number 28 in [[Country Music Television]]'s "40 Greatest Men of Country Music". In November 2011, [[Rolling Stone (magazine)|''Rolling Stone'']] ranked Atkins number 21 on their list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".<ref name="Chet Atkins"/>


Atkins is notable for his broad influence. His love for numerous styles of music can be traced from his early recording of the stride pianist [[James P. Johnson]]'s "Johnson Rag", all the way to the rock stylings of [[Eric Johnson (guitarist, born 1954)|Eric Johnson]], an invited guest on Atkins's recording sessions, who, when Atkins attempted to copy his influential rocker "[[Cliffs of Dover (song)|Cliffs of Dover]]", led to Atkins's creation of a unique arrangement of "[[Londonderry Air]] (Danny Boy)".
Atkins is notable for his broad influence. His love for numerous styles of music can be traced from his early recording of the stride pianist [[James P. Johnson]]'s "Carolina Shout", all the way to the rock stylings of [[Eric Johnson (guitarist, born 1954)|Eric Johnson]], an invited guest on Atkins's recording sessions, who, when Atkins attempted to copy his influential rocker "[[Cliffs of Dover (song)|Cliffs of Dover]]", led to Atkins's creation of a unique arrangement of "[[Londonderry Air]] (Danny Boy)".


The classical guitar selections included on almost all his albums were, for many American artists working in the field today, the first classical guitar they ever heard. He recorded [[smooth jazz]] guitar still played on American airwaves.
The classical guitar selections included on almost all his albums were, for many American artists working in the field today, the first classical guitar they ever heard. He recorded [[smooth jazz]] guitar still played on American airwaves.
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'''[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]'''
'''[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]'''
*[[Inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]
*[[Inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]
Volunteer State Music Hall of Fame
* [https://thevolunteerstatemusichalloffame.com/2025-inductees Inducted in 2025]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volunteer State Music Hall Of Fame - 2025 Inductees |url=https://thevolunteerstatemusichalloffame.com/2025-inductees |access-date=2026-03-03 |website=thevolunteerstatemusichalloffame.com}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{CMA Musician of the Year}}
{{CMA Musician of the Year}}
{{1970s Country Music Hall of Fame}}
{{1970s Country Music Hall of Fame}}
{{Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award}}
{{2002 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{2002 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
}}
}}