Cheboygan County, Michigan
Cheboygan County (/ʃəˈbɔɪɡən/ shə-BOY-gən[1]) is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,579.[2] The county seat is Cheboygan.[3] The county boundaries were set off in 1840, with land partitioned from Michilimackinac County.[4] The Cheboygan County government was organized and combined with the former Wyandot County in 1853.[5][6]
Etymology
[edit | edit source]The name of the county shares the same origin as that of the Cheboygan River, although the precise meaning is no longer known. It may have come from an Ojibwe word zhaabonigan, meaning "sewing needle". Alternatively, the origin may have been Chabwegan, meaning "a place of ore".[7] It has also been described as "a Native American word first applied to the river."[5] See List of Michigan county name etymologies. "Cheboygan" is pronounced the same as "Sheboygan" (a city in Wisconsin).[1]
Geography
[edit | edit source]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 885 square miles (2,290 km2), of which 715 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 170 square miles (440 km2) (19%) is water.[8] The county is considered to be part of Northern Michigan.
Adjacent counties
[edit | edit source]By land
- Presque Isle County - east
- Montmorency County - southeast
- Otsego County - south
- Charlevoix County - southwest
- Emmet County - west
By water
- Mackinac County - north
Communities
[edit | edit source]
City
[edit | edit source]- Cheboygan (county seat)
Villages
[edit | edit source]- Mackinaw City (part)
- Wolverine
Civil townships
[edit | edit source]- Aloha Township
- Beaugrand Township
- Benton Township
- Burt Township
- Duncan Township (defunct)
- Ellis Township
- Forest Township
- Grant Township
- Hebron Township
- Inverness Township
- Koehler Township
- Mackinaw Township
- Maple Grove Township (defunct)
- Mentor Township
- Mullett Township
- Munro Township
- Nunda Township
- Tuscarora Township
- Walker Township
- Waverly Township
- Wilmot Township
Census-designated places
[edit | edit source]Other unincorporated communities
[edit | edit source]- Afton
- Aloha
- Alverno
- Birchwood
- Black Lake
- Burt Lake
- Chippewa Beach
- Cold Springs
- Elmhurst
- Fingerboard Corner
- Freedom
- Giauque Beach
- Grand View (Beaugrand Township)
- Grand View (Tuscarora Township)
- Grand View Beach
- Haakwood
- Hangore Heights
- High Banks
- Indianville
- Ingleside
- Kingsley Beach
- Legrand
- Long Point
- Mackinaw Heights
- Manning
- Miami Beach
- Mullett Lake
- Mullett Lake Woods
- Orchard Beach
- Pine Grove Beach
- Pittsburg Landing
- Point Nipigon
- Pries Landing
- Riggsville
- Rondo
- Royal Oak Beach
- Silver Beach
- Springwell Heights
- Topinabee
- Trowbridge
- Veery Point
- Wauban Beach
- Weadock
- Wildwood
Indian reservations
[edit | edit source]Demographics
[edit | edit source]Racial and ethnic composition
[edit | edit source]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[9] | Pop 1990[10] | Pop 2000[11] | Pop 2010[12] | Pop 2020[13] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 20,301 | 20,768 | 24,947 | 24,324 | 22,872 | 98.31% | 97.06% | 94.32% | 93.01% | 89.42% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 13 | 15 | 62 | 129 | 89 | 0.06% | 0.07% | 0.23% | 0.49% | 0.35% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 240 | 477 | 660 | 760 | 687 | 1.16% | 2.23% | 2.50% | 2.91% | 2.69% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 32 | 55 | 52 | 71 | 85 | 0.15% | 0.26% | 0.20% | 0.27% | 0.33% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [14] | x [15] | 5 | 7 | 1 | x | x | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 65 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.25% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [16] | x [17] | 515 | 642 | 1,439 | x | x | 1.95% | 2.45% | 5.63% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 60 | 80 | 202 | 211 | 341 | 0.29% | 0.37% | 0.76% | 0.81% | 1.33% |
| Total | 20,649 | 21,398 | 26,448 | 26,152 | 25,579 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
[edit | edit source]As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 25,579. The median age was 51.1 years. 17.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 27.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 99.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.4 males age 18 and over.[18]
The racial makeup of the county was 90.0% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 2.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.4% from some other race, and 6.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.3% of the population.[19]
21.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 78.8% lived in rural areas.[20]
There were 11,290 households in the county, of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 48.8% were married-couple households, 19.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[18]
There were 17,631 housing units, of which 36.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 81.4% were owner-occupied and 18.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.[18]
2000 census
[edit | edit source]As of the 2000 census,[21] there were 26,448 people, 10,835 households, and 7,573 families in the county. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14 people/km2). There were 16,583 housing units at an average density of 23 per square mile (8.9/km2).
In 2000, the racial makeup of the county was 94.80% White, 0.25% Black or African American, 2.55% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 2.05% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 21.4% were of German, 10.4% English, 10.0% French, 9.5% Polish, 9.2% American and 8.9% Irish ancestry. 97.7% spoke English as their first language.
There were 10,835 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.87.
The county population contained 23.70% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 25.80% from 25 to 44, 26.30% from 45 to 64, and 17.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.50 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $33,417, and the median income for a family was $38,390. Males had a median income of $30,054 versus $20,682 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,088. About 8.70% of families and 12.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 7.10% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit | edit source]Cheyboygan County has tended to vote Republican through the years. Since 1884 its voters have selected the Republican Party nominee in 72% (26 of 36) of the national elections.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1884 | 777 | 45.33% | 897 | 52.33% | 40 | 2.33% |
| 1888 | 1,110 | 45.66% | 1,237 | 50.88% | 84 | 3.46% |
| 1892 | 1,094 | 44.27% | 1,224 | 49.53% | 153 | 6.19% |
| 1896 | 1,576 | 48.79% | 1,617 | 50.06% | 37 | 1.15% |
| 1900 | 2,092 | 59.08% | 1,398 | 39.48% | 51 | 1.44% |
| 1904 | 2,572 | 70.10% | 979 | 26.68% | 118 | 3.22% |
| 1908 | 2,053 | 58.94% | 1,205 | 34.60% | 225 | 6.46% |
| 1912 | 896 | 27.69% | 981 | 30.32% | 1,359 | 42.00% |
| 1916 | 1,576 | 51.17% | 1,389 | 45.10% | 115 | 3.73% |
| 1920 | 2,472 | 63.47% | 1,281 | 32.89% | 142 | 3.65% |
| 1924 | 2,683 | 64.16% | 994 | 23.77% | 505 | 12.08% |
| 1928 | 2,743 | 60.34% | 1,784 | 39.24% | 19 | 0.42% |
| 1932 | 2,309 | 39.73% | 3,431 | 59.04% | 71 | 1.22% |
| 1936 | 2,584 | 43.00% | 3,016 | 50.19% | 409 | 6.81% |
| 1940 | 3,646 | 55.89% | 2,856 | 43.78% | 21 | 0.32% |
| 1944 | 2,943 | 57.53% | 2,141 | 41.85% | 32 | 0.63% |
| 1948 | 3,184 | 62.32% | 1,842 | 36.05% | 83 | 1.62% |
| 1952 | 4,385 | 69.50% | 1,900 | 30.12% | 24 | 0.38% |
| 1956 | 4,379 | 69.55% | 1,910 | 30.34% | 7 | 0.11% |
| 1960 | 3,817 | 56.17% | 2,977 | 43.81% | 2 | 0.03% |
| 1964 | 2,342 | 36.70% | 4,028 | 63.12% | 11 | 0.17% |
| 1968 | 3,422 | 49.60% | 2,840 | 41.17% | 637 | 9.23% |
| 1972 | 4,529 | 59.11% | 2,985 | 38.96% | 148 | 1.93% |
| 1976 | 4,894 | 55.13% | 3,880 | 43.70% | 104 | 1.17% |
| 1980 | 5,221 | 52.45% | 3,938 | 39.56% | 795 | 7.99% |
| 1984 | 6,053 | 64.04% | 3,358 | 35.53% | 41 | 0.43% |
| 1988 | 5,395 | 57.52% | 3,943 | 42.04% | 42 | 0.45% |
| 1992 | 3,864 | 35.57% | 4,459 | 41.04% | 2,541 | 23.39% |
| 1996 | 4,244 | 39.18% | 5,018 | 46.32% | 1,571 | 14.50% |
| 2000 | 6,815 | 54.01% | 5,484 | 43.47% | 318 | 2.52% |
| 2004 | 7,798 | 56.15% | 5,941 | 42.78% | 148 | 1.07% |
| 2008 | 6,920 | 49.78% | 6,720 | 48.34% | 261 | 1.88% |
| 2012 | 7,286 | 54.58% | 5,831 | 43.68% | 233 | 1.75% |
| 2016 | 8,683 | 63.51% | 4,302 | 31.47% | 687 | 5.02% |
| 2020 | 10,186 | 64.10% | 5,437 | 34.22% | 267 | 1.68% |
| 2024 | 10,653 | 64.73% | 5,543 | 33.68% | 261 | 1.59% |
| 2016 | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% |
Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot Template:M.I. GovHead Template:M.I. GovRow Template:M.I GovFoot Cheyboygan County operates the County jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Elected officials
[edit | edit source]- Prosecuting Attorney: Melissa Goodrich
- Sheriff: Todd A. Ross
- County Clerk/Register of Deeds: Karen Brewster
- County Treasurer: Buffy Jo Weldon
- Drain Commissioner: Willie Neelis
- County Surveyor: James H. Granger
(information as of September 2018)
Historical markers
[edit | edit source]
There are eight recognized Michigan historical markers in the county:[23]
- Forty Mile Point Lighthouse / Graveyard of Ships
- Inland Waterway
- Jacob J. Post House
- Jail and Sheriff's Residence
- Newton–Allaire House
- Old Cheboygan County Courthouse
- St. Bernard Catholic Church
- St. Mary's Church
Transportation
[edit | edit source]Highways
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County-designated highways
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Airports
[edit | edit source]- Cheboygan County Airport, located in Cheboygan, is a private airport. There are no commercial airline airports in Cheboygan County but the nearest ones are Alpena County Regional Airport, Chippewa County International Airport (Sault Ste. Marie, MI), and Cherry Capital Airport (Traverse City). Delta Air Lines schedules flights daily out of the Pellston Regional Airport.
See also
[edit | edit source]- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Cheboygan County
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Cheboygan County, Michigan
- USS Cheboygan County
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Merriam-Webster. 1997. p. 237. ISBN 9780877795469.
Che•boy•gan \shi-'bȯi-gən\.
- ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ↑ George Dawson (1840). Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan Passed at the Annual Session of 1840. Detroit. pp. 196–200.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedclarke - ↑ Geo W. Peck (1853). Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan Passed at the Regular Session of 1853. Lansing. pp. 19–20.
- ↑ Michigan County names per the Michigan government. Archived July 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ↑ "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Michigan - Tables 15 and 16 – Race by Sex: 1980 and Tables 16 and 17 – Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 24-59. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2025 – via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Michigan: Table 3-5 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 37-179. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2026 – via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Cheboygan County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cheboygan County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cheboygan County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2026.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2026.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2026.
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ↑ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- ↑ "Michigan Historical Markers". michmarkers.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2008.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
External links
[edit | edit source]- Cheboygan County official site
- "Bibliography on Cheboygan County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- Cheboygan County's Historic Bridges
- Enchanted forest, Northern Michigan source for information, calendars, etc.
- YourCheboygan.org, Open forum for community feedback
Template:Cheboygan County, Michigan Template:Northern Michigan Template:Michigan Coordinates: 45°29′N 84°30′W / 45.48°N 84.50°W