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...ral sphere|the programming language|Ruby (programming language)|other uses|Ruby (disambiguation)}} ...seen in that context when reading archaic texts. Typically called just '''ruby''' or '''rubi''', such annotations are most commonly used as pronunciation ...

...c qualifier used in the name of a computer program, organization, or event with the intent of elevating love and interest for something that seems confesse [[Stephen C. Johnson]] is credited with establishing the naming convention in the late 1970s when he named his [[co ...

In [[Multithreading (computer architecture)|multithreaded]] code, access to lazy-initialized objects/state must be [[mutual exclusion|synchr ...software design pattern]] view, lazy initialization is often used together with a [[factory method pattern]]. This combines three ideas: ...

...as a front-facing interface masking more complex underlying or structural code. A facade can: ...readability and usability of a [[software library]] by masking interaction with more complex components behind a single (and often simplified) [[applicatio ...

...nary number by 1. The empty position in the most significant bit is filled with a copy of the original MSB.]] ...number by 1. The empty position in the [[least significant bit]] is filled with a zero.]] ...

...program.png|thumb|300px|A quine's output is exactly the same as its source code.]] ...uter program]] that takes no input and produces a copy of its own [[source code]] as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the [[comput ...

{{Distinguish|Ruby on Rails|Ruby (hardware description language)}} | logo = Ruby logo.svg ...

...allows computing representations of mathematical objects to be manipulated with the same syntax as on paper. ...nction calls. For example, consider variables {{code|a}}, {{code|b}} and {{code|c}} of some user-defined type, such as [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrices]]: ...

...|url=http://blogs.oucs.ox.ac.uk/networks/2011/09/02/how-to-generate-graphs-with-gnuplot/|access-date=2012-07-19}} The gnuplot core code is programmed in [[C (programming language)|C]]. Modular subsystems for out ...

...text, other terms are used instead of ''command''. For example, in machine code, the typical term is ''instruction'' and in an imperative language, the typ ...rules of a language. This general concept of structure is not be confused with [[structured programming]] which limits structure to sequencing, selection ...

...or one that causes the loop to start over. In older [[operating system]]s with [[cooperative multitasking]],<ref>also known as non-preemptive-multitasking ...> infinite loops normally caused the entire system to become unresponsive. With the now-prevalent preemptive multitasking model, infinite loops usually cau ...

...re have to be removed before the new element can be removed. A queue is an example of a [[linear data structure]], or more abstractly a sequential collection. ...n computer programs, where they are implemented as data structures coupled with access routines, as an [[abstract data structure]] or in object-oriented la ...

...], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]], ...a [[programming model]] designed to support generating efficient [[machine code]], including fine-grained control over dynamic and static behaviors. It was ...

...ction (variables that are used locally, but defined in an enclosing scope) with the [[Value (computer science)|value]] or [[Reference (computer science)|re ...he term ''closure'' to refer to a [[Anonymous function|lambda expression]] with open bindings (free variables) that have been closed by (or bound in) the l ...

{{Short description|Traditional first example of a computer programming language}} ...the [[computer software]] intended to [[Compiler|compile]] or run [[source code]] is correctly installed, and that its operator understands how to use it. ...

{{Short description|Traditional first example of a computer programming language}} ...the [[computer software]] intended to [[Compiler|compile]] or run [[source code]] is correctly installed, and that its operator understands how to use it. ...

| area_code = [[Area code 985|985]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] ...

...m Junit 4|p=144}} and JUnit 3 were under packages {{code|org.junit}} and {{code|junit.framework}}, respectively. ...alyzed-30000-github-projects-here-are-the-top-100-libraries-in-java-js-and-ruby/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ...

...ng)|methods]]) that are each either associated with a particular object or with all objects of that class.{{sfn|Gamma|Helm|Johnson|Vlissides|1995|p=14}}{{s ...programming)|inheritance]], a class can be defined based on another class with all of its state and behavior plus additional state and behavior that furth ...

...ed as a [[library (computing)|library]] of linkable modules. It originated with the [[History of the Berkeley Software Distribution#4.2BSD|4.2BSD Unix]] op ...IX]] specification. The term '''POSIX sockets''' is essentially synonymous with ''Berkeley sockets'', but they are also known as '''BSD sockets''', acknowl ...