Foreign relations of Dominica

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Template:Politics of Dominica Like its Eastern Caribbean neighbours, the main priority of Dominica's foreign relations is economic development. The country maintains missions in Washington, New York, London, and Brussels and is represented jointly with other Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) members in Canada. Dominica is also a member of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, and the Commonwealth of Nations. It became a member of the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1978 and of the World Bank and Organization of American States (OAS) in 1979.

As a member of CARICOM, in July 1994 Dominica strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 940, designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti's de facto authorities from power. The country agreed to contribute personnel to the multinational force, which restored the democratically elected government of Haiti in October 1994.

In May 1997, Prime Minister James joined 14 other Caribbean leaders, and President Clinton, during the first-ever U.S.-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional cooperation on justice and counternarcotics issues, finance and development, and trade. Dominica previously maintained official relations with the Republic of China (commonly known as "Taiwan") instead of the People's Republic of China, but on 23 March 2004, a joint communique was signed in Beijing, paving the way for diplomatic recognition of the People's Republic. Beijing responded to Dominica's severing relations with the Republic of China by giving them a $12 million aid package, which includes $6 million in budget support for the year 2004 and $1 million annually for six years.

In June 2020, Dominica was one of 53 countries backing the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.[1]

Dominica is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

International disputes

Dominica claims Venezuelan waters around controlled Isla Aves (Known in Dominica as Bird Rock) located roughly 90 km. west of Dominica.[2]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Dominica maintains diplomatic relations with

File:Diplomatic relations of Dominica.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Unknown
2 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Unknown
3 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Unknown
4 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Unknown
5 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Unknown
6 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Template:DTS[3]
7 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:DTS[4]
8 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:DTS[5]
9 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:DTS[6]
10 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:DTS[7]
11 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:DTS[8][failed verification]
12 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:DTS[9]
13 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:DTS[10]
14 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:DTS[11]
15 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:DTS[12]
16 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:DTS[13]
17 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:DTS[14]
18 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:DTS[15]
19 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:DTS[16]
20 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:DTS[17]
21 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:DTS[18]
22 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:DTS[19]
23 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:DTS[20]
24 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:DTS[21]
25 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:DTS[22]
26 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:DTS[23]
— File:Flag of the Vatican City.svg  Holy See Template:DTS[24]
27 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Template:DTS[25]
28 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 17 January 1982[26]
— File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (severed)[27] Template:DTS[28]
29 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:DTS[29]
30 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:DTS[30]
31 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:DTS[31]
32 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:DTS[32]
33 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:DTS[33]
34 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:DTS[34]
35 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:DTS[35]
36 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:DTS[36]
37 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:DTS[37]
38 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:DTS[38]
39 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:DTS[39]
40 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:DTS[40]
41 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:DTS[37]
42 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:DTS[41]
43 File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia Template:DTS[42]
44 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:DTS[37]
45 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:DTS[43]
46 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:DTS[44][45]
47 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:DTS[37]
48 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:DTS[46]
49 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:DTS[37]
50 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:DTS[37]
51 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:DTS[37]
52 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:DTS[47]
53 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:DTS[37]
54 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:DTS[37]
55 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:DTS[48]
56 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:DTS[37]
57 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:DTS[49]
58 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:DTS[37]
59 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:DTS[50]
60 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:DTS[37]
61 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:DTS[51]
62 File:Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland Template:DTS[52]
63 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:DTS[37]
64 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:DTS[37]
65 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:DTS[37]
66 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:DTS[53]
67 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:DTS[37]
68 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:DTS[54]
69 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:DTS[37]
70 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:DTS[55]
71 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:DTS[37]
72 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:DTS[37]
73 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:DTS[37]
74 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:DTS[56]
75 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:DTS[37]
76 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:DTS[37]
77 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:DTS[37]
78 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:DTS[37]
79 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:DTS[57]
80 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:DTS[58]
81 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:DTS[37]
82 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:DTS[37]
83 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:DTS[37]
84 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:DTS[37]
85 File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Template:DTS[37]
86 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:DTS[37]
87 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 25 February 2011[59][60]
88 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:DTS[37]
89 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:DTS[61]
90 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:DTS[37]
91 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:DTS[37]
92 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:DTS[37]
93 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:DTS[37]
94 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:DTS[62]
95 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Template:DTS[63]
96 File:Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg Bolivia Template:DTS[64]
97 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:DTS[65]
98 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:DTS[37]
99 File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Template:DTS[37]
— File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo (suspended) 12 December 2012[66]
100 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:DTS[37]
101 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:DTS[37]
102 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Template:DTS[67]
103 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:DTS[37]
104 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:DTS[37]
105 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:DTS[37]
106 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:DTS[37]
107 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:DTS[68]
108 File:Flag of Honduras (darker variant).svg Honduras Template:DTS[69]
109 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:DTS[37]
110 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:DTS[70]
111 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:DTS[71]
112 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:DTS[37]
113 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:DTS[37]
114 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:DTS[72]
115 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:DTS[37]
116 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati Template:DTS[37]
— File:Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine Template:DTS[73]
117 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:DTS[37]
118 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:DTS[74]
119 File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau Template:DTS[74]
120 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:DTS[74][75]
121 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:DTS[76]
122 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:DTS[77]
123 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:DTS[37]
124 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:DTS[37]
125 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Template:DTS[78]
126 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:DTS[37]
127 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:DTS[37]
128 File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan Template:DTS[79]
129 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:DTS[37]
130 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:DTS[37]
131 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:DTS[37]
132 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:DTS[37]
133 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Template:DTS[80]
134 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:DTS[81]
135 File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:DTS[82]
136 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:DTS[37]
137 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:DTS[83]
138 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:DTS[37]
139 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Template:DTS[37]
140 File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste Template:DTS[37]
— File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria (suspended) Template:DTS[37][84]
141 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 23 September 2022[37]
142 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Template:DTS[85]
143 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:DTS[37]
144 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin 24 September 2024[37]
145 File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 25 October 2024[86]
146 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 5 February 2025[37]
147 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania 20 March 2025[87]
148 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:DTS[37]
149 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:DTS[37]
150 File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Template:DTS[37]
151 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:DTS[37]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal relations began Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia

Australia is represented in Dominica through its High Commission in Trinidad and Tobago.[88]

File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
  • Since 2016, Austria is represented in Dominica by its embassy in Havana, Cuba.[89][90]
  • Dominica does not have any representation in Austria.[91][92]
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 2011

Azerbaijan and Dominica have established diplomatic relations in 2011.[93] Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit made an official visit to Azerbaijan later this year.[94]

File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize 1981
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria

Bulgaria is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Cuba.[97]

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 1978
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1978.[98]
  • Bilateral relations are described as "close and friendly."[99]
  • Canada is represented in Dominica, through its High Commission in Barbados.[99]
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 1980[100]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1980. Colombia is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica.[101]

File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile

Both countries have diplomatic relations. Both countries waived visa for diplomatic passports holders.[102]

File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2004[103]

See China–Dominica relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 31 March 2004, when Dominica suspended ties with the Republic of China (Taiwan).[27]

File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 1996

In December 2005, during the second CARICOM/CUBA summit held in Barbados, heads of CARICOM and Cuba agreed to deepen their ties in the areas of socio-economic and political cooperation in addition to medical care assistance. Since the meeting, Cuba has opened four additional embassies in the Caribbean Community including Dominica.[104]

File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 2001[105]

Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. A Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Cyprus and the Commonwealth of Dominica was signed on 13 June 2001 in New York[105]

File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 2009[106]

Finland recognised Dominica on 23 February 1979. Diplomatic relations were established on 19 August 2009.[106]

File:Flag of France.svg France 1979[107]

France is represented in Dominica, through its embassy in Saint Lucia. Dominica and France have signed many bilateral agreements.[108]

File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1980

Both countries have diplomatic relations since 1980.[109] Political and economic relations are friendly but fairly low-key.[110]

File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 2005[111]

Diplomatic relations were established on 15 November 2005. Greece is represented in Dominica via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Caracas. Dominica has appointed an ambassador accredited to Greece, based in Roseau, Dominica.[111]

File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada

Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 1978

Dominica and Guyana have established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1978.[112] Guyana has a High Commission in Roseau.[113]

File:Flag of Honduras (darker variant).svg Honduras 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 June 2014[114] during the General Assembly of the Organization of American States in Asunción.

File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary

Hungary is represented in Dominica by its embassy in Havana, Cuba.[115][116]

File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004.[117]
  • Iceland is represented in Dominica through its embassy in New York, United States. Both countries have an agreement on cooperation on geothermal energy.[118]
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland

Ireland is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Havana, Cuba.[119][120]

File:Flag of India.svg India 1981 See Dominica–India relations

Dominica and India established diplomatic relation in 1981.[121] Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia

Indonesia is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela[122]

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 1979
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1979.[123]
  • Israel is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
  • Both countries have an agreement on visa abolition.[124]
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Italy is represented in Dominica by its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela.[125]

File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1978[126]

Diplomatic relations were established in December 1978.[126] Japan is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago .[127]

File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 1978

Since November 1978, the bilateral relations have been cordial and fruitful.[128]

File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta 2005[131]

Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Diplomatic relations were established on 11 February 2005 in New York.[131]

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 3 April 1979 See Dominica–Mexico relations
  • Dominica is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Mexico is accredited to Dominica from its embassy in Castries, Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in Roseau.[132]
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco

Dominica is represented in Monaco through it embassy in Paris, France.[133]

File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2001

Dominica and Norway established diplomatic relation on 26 March 2001.[138] Both countries have signed an Agreement concerning the exchange of information relating to tax matters[139] which came into force on 1 January 2012[140]

File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1995

Dominica and Russia have established diplomatic relations on 19 May 1995.[141] In April 2018, Dominica has appointed a resident ambassador to the Russia.[142]

File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia

Slovakia is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Havana.[143][144]

File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia

Dominica is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in London.[145]

File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1998[146]

Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1998.[146]

File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 1978

Since November 1978, the bilateral relations have been cordial and fruitful.[147]

File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname

Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

File:Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1988[148]

Diplomatic and economic relations between Switzerland and Dominica are of minor importance.[148]

File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 3 Nov. 1978[149]
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 2019
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 2019.[151][152][153][154]
  • They also signed a visa waver agreement.[155]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1979 See Dominica–United Kingdom relations
File:Foreign Secretary James Cleverly greets Charles Angelo Savarin, President of Dominica.jpg
British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly with Dominican President Charles Savarin in Lancaster House, May 2023.

Dominica established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 13 December 1978.[8][failed verification]

The UK governed Dominica from 1763 to 1978, when Dominica achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact,[158] Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[159] Bilaterally the two countries have a Tax Information Exchange Agreement,[160] and an Investment Agreement.[161]

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 1979 See Dominica–United States relations

The United States and Dominica have friendly relations. United States supports the Dominican government's efforts to expand its economic base and to provide a higher standard of living for its citizens. U.S. assistance is primarily channeled through multilateral agencies such as the World Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank, as well as through the U.S. Agency for International Development office in Bridgetown, Barbados.

File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 1979

President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez visited Dominica in 2007.[162] Dominica has once claimed the Venezuelan island Isla Aves, but the claim was stopped as Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit has declared that Isla Aves belongs to Venezuela.

Dominica and the Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Dominica has been a member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1978, when it became an independent from the United Kingdom as a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations.

Dominica's highest court of appeal is the Caribbean Court of Justice, in effect from 6 March 2015. Previously, the nation's ultimate court of appeal was the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London.[163]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lawler, Dave (2 July 2020). "The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong". Axios. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  2. ↑ "Island talk for Caricom, Venezuela". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  3. ↑ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  4. ↑ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  5. ↑ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  6. ↑ "Commonwealth of Dominica". mofa.go.kr. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  7. ↑ Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, (233–245). United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1978. p. 10.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Paxton, John. The Statesman's Yearbook 1985–1986. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 419.
  9. ↑ "LISTE CHRONOLOGIQUE DES AMBASSADEURS, ENVOYÉS EXTRAORDINAIRES, MINISTRES PLÉNIPOTENTIAIRES ET CHARGÉS D'AFFAIRES DE FRANCE À L'ÉTRANGER DEPUIS 1945" (PDF) (in French): 56. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 August 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. ↑ Latin America Report 72/85. [Executive Office of the President], Federal Broadcast Information Service, Joint Publications Research Service. 1985. p. 66.
  11. ↑ "Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten" (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  12. ↑ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  13. ↑ "Dominica" (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  14. ↑ "Bulletin de documentation n° 4 de l'année 1979 couvrant la période du 01/04/1979 au 30/06/1979" (PDF) (in French). p. 26. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  15. ↑ "Sally Angela Shelton (1944–)". Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  16. ↑ Libro amarillo de la República de Venezuela: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1983. p. 295.
  17. ↑ "List of countries with which Saint Lucia has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  18. ↑ "Dominica". 20 August 2021 (in Spanish). 30 September 2015.
  19. ↑ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  20. ↑ Völkerrechtliche Praxis der Bundesrepublik. Deutschland im Jahre 1980 (PDF) (in German). p. 538.
  21. ↑ "Dominica welcomes new Belgian Ambassador". Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  22. ↑ "NEW NETHERLANDS AMBASSADOR TO DOMINICA". 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  23. ↑ Gazette of India, 1981, No. 23. Directorate of Printing, Government of India. 21 February 1981. p. 228.
  24. ↑ "Bilateral relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  25. ↑ "Diplomatic relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  26. ↑ "Diplomatic and consular post appointments". 11 February 2025. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Timeline: Dominica". 16 August 2012. BBC News
  28. ↑ Chi, Le-Yi (August 1988). The People's Republic of China's Latin American Policy from Mao to Deng (PDF). University of North Texas. p. 51.
  29. ↑ The Year that Was-- 1983: Dominican Developments. 1984. p. 8.
  30. ↑ "PRESIDENT SAVARIN CONGRATULATES ST. KITTS AND NEVIS IN ATTAINING 37 YEARS AS A SOVEREIGN NATION". 24 September 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  31. ↑ Daily Report: Latin America. Index, Issue 6. 1985. p. 205.
  32. ↑ 1985 Testi e Documenti sulla politica estera dell'Italia (in Italian). 1985. p. 9.
  33. ↑ Mensaje presidencial ... a la honorable Asamblea Legislativa (in Spanish). Presidency of Argentina. 1985. p. 17.
  34. ↑ Daily Report: Latin America - volume 86,issue 51–61. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1986. p. 3.
  35. ↑ "Commonwealth of Dominica". Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  36. ↑ "Countries that have established diplomatic relations with the DPRK". 6 April 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  37. ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 37.21 37.22 37.23 37.24 37.25 37.26 37.27 37.28 37.29 37.30 37.31 37.32 37.33 37.34 37.35 37.36 37.37 37.38 37.39 37.40 37.41 37.42 37.43 37.44 37.45 37.46 37.47 37.48 37.49 37.50 37.51 37.52 37.53 37.54 37.55 37.56 37.57 37.58 37.59 37.60 37.61 37.62 37.63 37.64 37.65 37.66 37.67 37.68 37.69 "Diplomatic relations between Dominica and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  38. ↑ "Priznanja in diplomatski odnosi" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia (in Slovenian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  39. ↑ "Kerja Sama Bilateral" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  40. ↑ "Vladimir Vinokurov is Russia's New Ambassador to Dominica". Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  41. ↑ "Dominica and Cuba commemorate 25 years of their diplomatic relations". 18 May 2021. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  42. ↑ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  43. ↑ "Dominica (Republic of)". 2. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
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  75. ↑ Hermann, Martin [@BilleHermann] (20 February 2019). "Concluding a cold & wintery day 🌨 in New York with a warm embrace ☀️. Today the Commonwealth of #Dominica 🇩🇲& the Kingdom of #Denmark 🇩🇰 established diplomatic relations. Delighted that circle of friends in int cooperation grow larger. Thank you ambassador Bannis-Roberts 🙏🏼. t.co/sdeKW9L7zh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2022 – via Twitter.
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