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{{short description|Israeli cryptographer (born 1952)}} | website = {{URL|http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/profile/scientists/shamir-profile.html}} ...

...itle=Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer |journal=[[Proceedings of the Royal Society A]] |volume=400 |issue=1818 |pa ...[[Universal Turing machine]] is replaced by Deutsch's [[universal quantum computer]]. ("''The'' theory of computation is now the quantum theory of computation ...

...r more than 30 years, and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled [[West Bank]] city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/W ...ps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-05-mn-25740-story.html |title=Israeli Helicopters Collide in Midair; 73 Soldiers Killed |last=Miller |first=Marjo ...

...Missiles |work=Special Weapons Primer |publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |access-date=2012-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126 ...ation Paperclip]], which took von Braun and hundreds of other leading Nazi scientists to the United States to develop [[IRBM]]s, ICBMs, and [[launch vehicle|laun ...

...named by the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] as one of a minority of scientists said to be creating a stand-off on a consensus on climate change.<ref name= ...|first2=Erik M. |last2=Conway |title=Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming |url=http ...

| staff = 3,000 (plus over 3,000 guest scientists p.a.) ...t once, but were rather added one by one to meet the growing demand of the scientists for higher and higher energies to gain more insight into particle structure ...

...e;</li><li>'''[[ENIAC]]''', the world's first general-purpose electronic [[computer]].</ul>|335px|thumb rect 1 412 125 599 [[Israeli Declaration of Independence]] ...

| currency = [[Israeli new shekel]] (ILS; {{lang |he|₪}}) ...[[Communications in Israel|communications]], telecommunications equipment, computer hardware and software, aerospace and defense contracting, [[Biomedical engi ...

...ww.thenation.com/article/archive/irvine-muslim-students-convicted-shouting-israeli-ambassador/ | access-date=November 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web ...Irvine trees from invasive beetle |url=https://laist.com/news/kpcc-archive/scientists-fight-to-save-iconic-uc-irvine-trees-fr |access-date=2025-12-02 |website=LA ...

| image = [[File:Badge of the Israeli Defense Forces 2022 version.svg|165px|alt=IDF Emblem, containing a sword wr | alt2 = Standard of the IDF, featuring the IDF emblem and the Israeli flag ...

...e 2003 [[Iraq War]]. In August 2014 batteries first downed [[UAVs]] when [[Israeli Air Defense Command]] engaged two [[Hamas]] drones during the [[Operation P ...TV) cargo truck. The main subcomponents of the ECS are the Weapons Control Computer (WCC), the Data Link Terminal (DLT), the [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] commu ...

...eonard Bosack]] and [[Sandy Lerner]], two [[Stanford University]] computer scientists. They pioneered the concept of a [[local area network]] (LAN) being used to [[File:Cisco Advanced Gateway Server (AGS) router (1986) - Computer History Museum.jpg|thumb|right|Cisco's first router, the Advanced Gateway S ...

...2024 |title=Russian nuclear weapons, 2024 |journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=118–145 |doi=10.1080/00963402.2024.2314437 |bibc * The Israeli [[Arrow 3]] system entered operational service in 2017. It is designed for ...

...alumni|Its alumni]] during this time include a plethora of world-renowned scientists and engineers. ...red between Western Electric and AT&T. The new company had 3600 engineers, scientists, and support staff. Its {{Convert|400000|sqft|adj=on}} space was expanded w ...

...around the world{{snd}}mathematicians, physicists, philosophers, computer scientists, and on and on{{snd}}who thought of Martin Gardner's column not as merely a ...maticians and physicists, magicians and philosophers, writers and computer scientists, owe their direction to Martin Gardner. They may not even be aware of how b ...

...Agency]] (IAEA) in 1957. Under the "Atoms for Peace" program thousands of scientists from around the world were educated in nuclear science and then dispatched ...ristin Shrader-Frechette |date=19 August 2011 |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121132914/ht ...

...perational Brevity Words and Terminology |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |date=1 December 1991 |access-date=2010-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.arch ...sing a "crude modification", such as integrating it with an added [[Tablet computer|e-tablet]] into the cockpit, building a nearly totally independent subsyste ...

*[[1992]] &ndash; [[1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires|Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires]]: [[Car bomb]] attack kills 29 and injures ...34)<ref>{{cite book|first=Moira Davison|last=Reynolds|title=American Women Scientists: 23 Inspiring Biographies, 1900-2000|location=Jefferson NC|publisher=McFarl ...

[[File:Atlas back view (drawing).png|thumb|upright=0.75|A high-resolution computer drawing of the Atlas robot designed by Boston Dynamics and DARPA, as seen f ...ly, many militaries seek to improve current laser technology. For example, Israeli Defense Forces utilize laser technology to disable small enemy machinery, b ...

...the Cold War |author=Hans M. Kristensen |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |date=5 October 2007 |access-date=10 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.a ...ff, the [[Doomsday Clock]], which is run by the ''[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]'' to estimate how close the end of the world, or doomsday, is, with midni ...