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1962

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From top to bottom, left to right: The Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink of nuclear war; astronaut John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth aboard Friendship 7; actress Marilyn Monroe is found dead in Los Angeles; the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile sees Brazil defeat Czechoslovakia; the Sino-Indian War erupts along the Himalayan border; the Ole Miss riot of 1962 breaks out over James Meredith’s enrollment; Telstar enables the first live transatlantic TV broadcast; the Évian Accords end the Algerian War, granting Algeria independence; and Wilt Chamberlain scores 100 points in a single NBA game.

Template:Year nav Template:C20 year in topic Template:Year article header The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. The major American retailers Walmart, Kmart, and Target open their first stores.

Events

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January

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February

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February 23Friendship 7 inspected by President Kennedy and astronaut John Glenn

March

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April

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August

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September

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October

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October 14 – Pictures of Soviet missile silos in Cuba, taken by U.S. spy planes
  • October 16Cuban Missile Crisis begins when U.S. President Kennedy is told of photographs (taken from U-2 flights) showing Soviet nuclear weapon installations being constructed on Cuba in the Caribbean. A stand-off ensues for 12 days between the United States and the Soviet Union, threatening the world with nuclear war.
  • October 20 – The Sino-Indian War, a border dispute involving two of the world's largest nations (India and the People's Republic of China), erupts into fighting.
  • October 22
    • Cuban Missile Crisis: In a televised address, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba and the U.S. naval blockade of the island.
    • John Vassall, a former clerical officer in British naval intelligence, is sentenced to 18 years imprisonment after admitting to passing secret material to the Soviet Union.[20]
  • October 24 – Cuban Missile Crisis: The first confrontation occurs between the U.S. Navy and a Soviet cargo vessel; the vessel changes course.
  • October 26Spiegel affair: German police occupy the offices of Der Spiegel in Hamburg.
  • October 27 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Vasily Arkhipov, executive officer of Soviet submarine B-59, refuses to launch nuclear torpedoes against the U.S. Navy. This event is widely regarded as crucial in averting a worldwide nuclear war.[21]
  • October 28
    • Cuban Missile Crisis ends: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he has ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba. In a secret deal between Kennedy and Khrushchev, Kennedy agrees to the withdrawal of U.S. missiles from Turkey. The fact that this deal is not made public makes it look as though the Soviets have backed down.[dubious ]
    • A referendum in France favors the election of the president by universal suffrage.
  • October 31 – The United Nations General Assembly asks the United Kingdom to suspend enforcement of the new constitution in Southern Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), but it comes into effect on November 1.

November

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December

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Undated

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  • Around 20,000 Harkis, indigenous Muslim Algerians who fought as auxiliary soldiers on the French side in the Algerian War, with their families flee Algeria for metropolitan France fearing unofficial reprisals in their home country.[24]
  • The laser diode is invented.
  • Slavery in Yemen is abolished.

Ongoing

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Births

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January

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Suzy Amis Cameron
Jim Carrey
Abdullah II of Jordan

February

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Jennifer Jason Leigh
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Axl Rose
Garth Brooks
Eddie Izzard
Sheryl Crow
Lou Diamond Phillips
File:Steve Irwin.jpg
Steve Irwin
File:Adam Baldwin by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg
Adam Baldwin

March

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File:Bon Jovi at Madison Square Garden (33868597862).jpg
Jon Bon Jovi
File:Matthew Broderick 2012.jpg
Matthew Broderick
File:Rosie O'Donnell 2.jpg
Rosie O'Donnell
File:Life Ball 2014 red carpet 080 Marcia Cross.jpg
Marcia Cross
File:MC Hammer 2010 (cropped).jpg
MC Hammer

April

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File:Clark Gregg by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Clark Gregg
File:HillelSlovak1983 (cropped).jpg
Hillel Slovak
File:Jeff Dunham and Achmed.JPG
Jeff Dunham
File:Sean McNamara.jpg
Sean McNamara
File:Emilio Estevez and Martin Sheen (cropped to Emilio).jpg
Emilio Estevez
File:Craig Ferguson, 2014.jpg
Craig Ferguson
File:Genie Francis 2013.jpg
Genie Francis
File:Bobcat Goldthwait May 2015.jpg
Bobcat Goldthwait
File:Garlin.jpg
Jeff Garlin
File:Lance Reddick by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Lance Reddick
File:Arnold Vosloo 2009.jpg
Arnold Vosloo
File:Paula Abdul 2011 2.jpg
Paula Abdul
File:Victor Tsoi 1986 cropped.jpg
Viktor Tsoi
File:Campino 02.jpg
Campino
File:Michael Ball -Cardiff 21Oct2006.jpg
Michael Ball
File:Bussunda AgBrasil.jpg
Bussunda
File:Ollanta Humala Tasso.jpg
Ollanta Humala
File:Jordan Peterson by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Jordan Peterson
File:President Claudia Sheinbaum in 2025 (54398240352) (cropped).jpg
Claudia Sheinbaum
File:Andre Braugher 2011 (cropped).jpg
Andre Braugher
File:Tom Cruise by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Tom Cruise
File:Hunter Tylo - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.jpg
Hunter Tylo
File:TomKenny.jpg
Tom Kenny
File:Aya Kitō.jpg
Aya Kitō
File:Carlos Alazraqui at Flappers in Burbank 20190706 (cropped).jpg
Carlos Alazraqui
File:Federico Franco Paraguay.jpg
Federico Franco
File:Сергей Кириенко (08-04-2020) (cropped).jpg
Sergey Kiriyenko
File:Wesley Snipes (41969097750) (cropped).jpg
Wesley Snipes

August

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File:Michelle Yeoh at EC (2023) 2.jpg
Michelle Yeoh
File:Rob Minkoff.jpg
Rob Minkoff
File:Steve Carell in 2021.jpg
Steve Carell
File:Felipe Calderon 20090130 (cropped).jpg
Felipe Calderón
File:James Marsters tux.jpg
James Marsters
File:David Koechner (11024155545).jpg
David Koechner
File:David Fincher 2010 New York Film Festival - 02 (cropped).jpg
David Fincher
File:Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Dee Bradley Baker

September

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File:Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg
Keir Starmer
File:Hesham Qandil.jpg
Hesham Qandil
File:Rob Morrow 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
Rob Morrow
File:Nia Vardalos in 2011 cropped retouched.jpg
Nia Vardalos
File:1974 Melissa Sue Anderson Little House on the Prairie.jpg
Melissa Sue Anderson

October

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File:Jeff Bennett 2023.jpg
Jeff Bennett
File:Joan Cusack (h).jpg
Joan Cusack
File:Branko-Crvenkovski.JPG
Branko Crvenkovski
File:2016 Red Hot Chili Peppers - Michael Flea Balzary (cropped).jpg
Flea
File:SXSW-2024-alih-OB7A0780-Office Space Mike Judge.jpg
Mike Judge
File:Evander Holyfield LA 2011.jpg
Evander Holyfield
File:Bob Odenkirk by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Bob Odenkirk
File:Cary Elwes September 2015.jpg
Cary Elwes

November

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File:Anthony Kiedis 2022.jpg
Anthony Kiedis
File:Demi Moore by David Shankbone.jpg
Demi Moore
File:Annie Awards Harland head.jpg
Harland Williams
File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg
Jodie Foster
File:Николас Мадуро (52936004750)(cropped).jpg
Nicolás Maduro
File:Jon Stewart MFF 2016.jpg
Jon Stewart
File:Andrew McCarthy by Shankbone.jpg
Andrew McCarthy

December

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File:FelicityHuffmanHWoFMar2012.jpg
Felicity Huffman
File:Ben Browder Headshot.jpg
Ben Browder
File:Ralph Fiennes from "The White Crow" at Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo International Film Festival 2018 (31747095048).jpg
Ralph Fiennes

Unknown date

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Deaths

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January

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Ernie Kovacs

February

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File:Roy Atwell 1940.JPG
Roy Atwell
File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg
Hu Shih

March

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File:Arthur Compton 1927.jpg
Arthur Compton
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13738, Auguste Piccard.jpg
Auguste Piccard

April

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File:Benny "the kid" Paret in fighting pose before his death.jpeg
Benny Paret
File:Louise Fazenda in The Casino Murder Case trailer.jpg
Louise Fazenda
File:PRamirez.jpg
Pedro Pablo Ramírez
File:Eugeniusz Baziak.jpg
Eugeniusz Baziak
File:Carl Van Vechten - William Faulkner.jpg
William Faulkner
File:Denjirō Ōkōchi.jpg
Denjirō Ōkōchi

August

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File:Marilyn Monroe 1952.jpg
Marilyn Monroe
File:Hermann Hesse 2.jpg
Hermann Hesse

September

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File:YemenAhmad.jpg
Ahmad bin Yahya
File:Ouyang Yuqian1.jpg
Ouyang Yuqian

October

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File:Henri Oreiller 1948.jpg
Henri Oreiller
File:Gaston Bachelard.jpg
Gaston Bachelard

November

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File:Eleanor Roosevelt cph.3b16000.jpg
Eleanor Roosevelt
File:Niels Bohr.jpg
Niels Bohr

December

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4.12.1962 Famous Hindi writer Annapurnanand died.

File:Ahmad nami.jpg
Ahmad Nami
File:Switalski K.jpg
Kazimierz Świtalski

Date unknown

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Nobel Prizes

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File:Nobel medal.png

References

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