432
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Year 432 (CDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aetius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1185 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 432 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Roman Empire
[edit]- Roman civil war: Roman forces under command of Flavius Aetius are defeated near Rimini (Italy) in battle. His rival comes Bonifacius is mortally wounded and dies several days later. Aetius flees to Dalmatia and seeks refuge with the Huns.[citation needed]
- Sebastianus, son-in-law of Bonifacius, becomes supreme commander (magister militum) of the Western Roman army. Empress Galla Placidia gives him considerable influence over imperial policy.[citation needed]
Europe
[edit]- The Huns are united by King Rugila (also called Rua) on the Hungarian Plain.[1] He exacts annual peace payments from the Eastern Roman Empire.[2]
By topic
[edit]Art
[edit]- The Basilica of Saint Sabina at the Aventine (Rome) is finished by Priest Petrus of Illyria.[3]
- Assembly begins on The Parting of Lot and Abraham, a mosaic in the nave arcade of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.[citation needed]
Religion
[edit]- July 27 – Pope Celestine I dies after a 10-year reign in which he led a vigorous policy against Nestorianism. He is succeeded by Sixtus III as the 44th pope.[4]
- Saint Patrick, Roman Britain-born missionary, is consecrated a bishop and converts the Irish to Christianity until his death around 460.[citation needed]
- December 25 – Christmas is celebrated for the first time in Alexandria (approximate date).[5]
Births
[edit]Deaths
[edit]- July 27 – Pope Celestine I[7]
- Anicia Faltonia Proba, Roman noblewoman
- Bonifacius, Roman general and governor in Africa (born 354 BC).[8]
- Helian Ding, emperor of the Chinese Xiongnu state Xia.[9]
- Saint Ninian, missionary in Scotland (approximate date)
- Wang Hong, official of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 379)
References
[edit]- ↑ Napoleoni, Loretta (October 11, 2011). Maonomics: Why Chinese Communists Make Better Capitalists Than We Do. Seven Stories Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-60980-352-0.
- ↑ Moss, Joyce; Wilson, George (1993). Peoples of the World: The Culture, Geographical Setting, and Historical Background of 34 Eastern European Peoples. Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet republics. Gale Research. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-8103-8867-3.
- ↑ Stroik, Duncan (2009). The Church Building as a Sacred Place: Beauty, Transcendence, and the Eternal. Chicago: Hillenbrand Books. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-59525-037-7.
- ↑ Guiley, Rosemary (2001). The Encyclopedia of Saints. New York: Facts on File. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-43813-026-2.
- ↑ Roll, Susan K. (1995). Toward the Origins of Christmas. Kampen: Kok Pharos. p. 198. ISBN 978-9-03900-531-6.
- ↑ Flanagan, Bernadette; Lanzetta, Beverly (2014). Embracing Solitude: Women and New Monasticism. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books. p. 60. ISBN 9781606083376.
- ↑ Venning, Timothy (2011). A Chronology of the Roman Empire. London: Continuum. p. 730. ISBN 978-1-44115-478-1.
- ↑ Wijnendaele, Jeroen W. P. (2015). The Last of the Romans: Bonifatius - Warlord and Comes Africae. London: Bloomsbury. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-47429-599-4.
- ↑ Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2017). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-44227-616-1.