847
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Year 847 (DCCCXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit | edit source]By place
[edit | edit source]Europe
[edit | edit source]- Danish Vikings land in the Breton March (western part of Gaul). Duke Nominoe of Brittany fails to withstand them in battle, but succeeds in buying them off with gifts and persuading them to leave (approximate date).
- Viking Age: The Vikings plunder the Lower Rhine, as part of their attacks on the Empire of Francia.
- The Saracens, under the Berber leader Kalfun, capture the Byzantine city of Bari (Southern Italy). He becomes the first ruler of the Emirate of Bari, and expands his influence on the Italian mainland with raids.[1]
Abbasid Caliphate
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- August 10 – Abbasid Caliph Al-Wathiq dies of dropsy after a five-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother al-Mutawakkil.[2]
By topic
[edit | edit source]Natural events
[edit | edit source]Religion
[edit | edit source]- January 24 – Pope Sergius II dies of gout after a 3-year reign.
- April 10 – Leo IV is consecrated 103rd pope of Rome (where he was born c.790). Because of the sense of urgency driven by the previous year's Arab raid against Rome, he is consecrated without waiting for the consent of the Holy Roman Emperor. He will reign until 855.[3]
- April 21 – Rabanus Maurus, a Frankish Benedictine monk, becomes archbishop of Mainz after the death of Odgar.
Births
[edit | edit source]- Æthelred I, king of Wessex (approximate date)
- Al-Mu'tazz, Muslim caliph (d. 869)
- Charles the Child, king of Aquitaine (or 848)
- Cheng Ji, Chinese general (approximate date)
- Fujiwara no Sukeyo, Japanese aristocrat (d. 897)
- Kang Junli, general of Tang dynasty Chine (d. 894)
- Lu Yi, Chancellor of the Tang dynasty China (d. 905)
- Miyoshi Kiyotsura, Japanese scholar (d. 918)
- Wang Jian, Chinese emperor of Former Shu (d. 918)
- Wang Jingchong, general of Tang dynasty China (d. 883)
Deaths
[edit | edit source]- January 27 – Sergius II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 790)
- April 21 – Odgar, Frankish monk and archbishop
- June 1 – Xiao, empress dowager of Tang dynasty China
- June 14 – Methodius I, patriarch of Constantinople
- August 10 – Al-Wathiq, Muslim caliph (b. 816)
- Fedelmid mac Crimthainn, king of Munster (Ireland)
- Frothar of Toul, Frankish bishop (approximate date)
- Hetto, Frankish archbishop (approximate date)
- Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i, Muslim governor
- Muhammad ibn al-Zayyat, Abbasid vizier
- Li Rangyi, chancellor of Tang dynasty China
- Theodemar of Iria, Galician bishop
References
[edit | edit source]Citations
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Kreutz, Barbara M. (1996). Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-8122-1587-7.
- ↑ Kennedy, Hugh (2006). [[[:Template:Google Books]] When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty] Check
|url=value (help). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-306814808. - ↑
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Mann, Horace (1910). "Pope St. Leo IV". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.