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Brunssum

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Brunssum
Template:Native name
Municipality
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Vijverpark (Pond park) in Brunssum centre
Template:Infobox settlement/columns
Highlighted position of Brunssum in a municipal map of Limburg
Location in Limburg
Coordinates: 50°57′N 5°58′E / 50.950°N 5.967°E / 50.950; 5.967Coordinates: 50°57′N 5°58′E / 50.950°N 5.967°E / 50.950; 5.967
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceLimburg
Government
[1]
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorWilma van der Rijt (Template:Polparty)
Area
[2]
 • TotalTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • LandTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • WaterTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
Elevation
[3]
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp
Population
 (Template:Dutch municipality population)[4]
 • TotalTemplate:Dutch municipality population
 • DensityTemplate:Infobox settlement/densdisp
Demonym(s)Brunsummer
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
6440–6446
Area code045
Websitewww.brunssum.nl
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Brunssum, townhall

Brunssum (nl; Template:Langx) is a municipality and a town in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands. The municipality of Brunssum has Template:Dutch municipality population residents as of Error.

Brunssum was a center of coal mining until 1973.

Population centres

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  • Brunssum
  • Bouwberg
  • De Kling
  • Haansberg
  • Kruisberg
  • Langeberg
  • Onder-Merkelbeek
  • Rumpen
  • Treebeek

Topography

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Map of Brunssum, June 2015

History

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There are indications of activity going back to prehistory in the Brunssum area and in the neighboring municipalities of Heerlen and Landgraaf. Little is known about this habitation, but soil findings and medieval records indicate a continuous occupation of the area over the past 2,000 years.

In the Middle Ages, ground fortification were erected in the Schutterspark for protection.

The parish of Brunssum has been known since 1150, and together with Schinveld and Jabeek it formed a magistrate within the Land of Valkenburg. In 1557 the magistrate of Brunssum, consisting of Brunssum, Schinveld and Jabeek, was pledged by the Spanish government to the Hoen van Amstenrade family, and in 1609 sold to Arnold III Huyn van Geleen. In 1664 the fiefdom Brunssum was absorbed in the land of Geleen and Amstenrade. At the end of the Ancien Régime in 1794, Brunssum became an independent municipality.

In 1150 there was already a Saint Gregorius church in the city center and in 1579 it was elevated to a parish church. The Saint Gregorius church has been rebuilt 4 times. The current church was built in 1961, in part financed by the Dutch State Mines, as the third church was severely damaged by soil settling as a result of coal mining activities.

The Brunssum city-arms is composed of the weapon of the Huyn family and the parish saint.

NATO Joint Force Command Headquarters

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Main article: Joint Force Command Brunssum

Brunssum is the current home of Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum (JFC Brunssum), an operational level NATO headquarters one level below military-strategic level SHAPE in the integrated military command structure. There are three operational levels NATO headquarters; the other two are Allied Joint Force Command, Naples and Allied Joint Force Command Norfolk. The headquarters was known as Headquarters, Allied Forces Central Europe (HQ AFCENT) from its inception in Fontainebleau, France and relocation to Brunssum in 1967. The name was changed to Regional Headquarters, Allied Forces Northern Europe (RHQ AFNORTH) when a restructuring in 2000 led to the closing of HQ AFNORTH in Kolsås, Norway. The current title was adopted in 2004 to add flexibility to the military command structure by removing regional restrictions. The main base area, Hendrik Camp, was built on a former coal mine called Hendrik Mine.[5]

Brunssum is also the home of the AFNORTH International School, located just outside Hendrik Camp. AFNORTH International School is a K-12 school that mainly provides service to American, British, Canadian, and German dependents[6] of military personnel assigned to JFC Brunssum, the US Army base in Brunssum, and NATO Air Base in Geilenkirchen, Germany; as well as the former Soesterberg Air Base, Netherlands.

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Brunssumerheide

Nature

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The Brunssummerheide is a sloping natural landscape with many trails for hiking and running. It is bisected by a brook called Roode Beek (Red Brook). The Brunssumerheide is a protected nature preserve.[citation needed]

It is the type locality of the fossil species Euryale lissa.[7]

Sports

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Main article: SV Limburgia

One of the local football teams is BSV Limburgia, formerly known as SV Limburgia, which competes at an amateur level. As SV Limburgia, the club competed in the Eredivisie (Honorary Division) at various times and finished first in 1950. Upon the introduction of professional football in the Netherlands in 1954, SV Limburgia had little success and was relegated to the lowest level of Dutch football, Tweede Divisie (Second Division).

The annual Parelloop ten kilometer road running race is held in Brunssum. Micah Kogo from Kenya won the race in 2009, breaking the world record for that distance.[8]

People from Brunssum

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Pussycat, 1973
  • Eugène Gerards (1940–2018) a Dutch-Greek footballer, manager and scout
  • Jan Dietz (born 1945) an information systems researcher and academic
  • Toni Willé (born 1953) a Dutch country pop artist, former member of Pussycat
  • Pussycat a Dutch country and pop group (formed 1973) by the sisters Kowalczyk (Toni, Betty, Marianne)

Sport

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References

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  1. ↑ "College en portefeuille" [Members and tasks of the executive board] (in Dutch). Gemeente Brunssum. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  2. ↑ Template:Dutch municipality total area
  3. ↑ "Postcodetool for 6444AT". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  4. ↑ Template:Dutch municipality population
  5. ↑ [1][dead link]
  6. ↑ "AFNORTH International School - Curriculum". Afnorth-is.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
  7. ↑ Reid, Clement, & Reid, Eleanor Mary. (1915). The Pliocene floras of the Dutch-Prussian border. M. Nijhoff. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38317018
  8. ↑ IAAF, March 29, 2009: Kogo breaks World 10 km record in Brunssum Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine
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Template:Geographic location Template:Limburg Province (Netherlands)

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