Unchecked

Schwerin

From Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Infobox German place Schwerin (de)Template:Efn-la is the capital and second-largest city of the northeastern German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern as well as of the region of Mecklenburg, after Rostock. It has around 96,000 inhabitants, and is thus the least populous of all German state capitals.

Schwerin is located on the southwestern shore of Lake Schwerin (Schweriner See), the second-largest lake of the Mecklenburg Lake Plateau after the Müritz, and there are eleven other lakes within Schwerin's city limits. The city is surrounded by the district of Northwestern Mecklenburg to the north, and the district of Ludwigslust-Parchim to the south. Schwerin and the two surrounding districts form the eastern outskirts of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.

Schwerin was first mentioned in 1018 as Zuarina and was granted city rights in 1160 by Henry the Lion, thus it is the oldest city of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. As main residence of the House of Mecklenburg, a dynasty with Slavic roots also known as the Obotrites, Schwerin has served as the capital of all Mecklenburger states since the Duchy of Mecklenburg in 1379. After the abolition of states in East Germany, it served as the capital of the District of Schwerin from 1952 to 1990 and since German reunification, it has served as the capital of the (re-)founded Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

The romantic Schwerin Palace, situated on Castle Island between Lake Schwerin and Castle Lake, known for its golden dome, the Castle Church, the throne room, and the Niklot statue; used to be the seat of the dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and since 1990, it has served as the seat of the state parliament of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Schwerin's silhouette is completed by the towers of Schwerin Cathedral, St Paul's Church and St Nicholas' Church. Because of only minor damage in World War II, the city has a largely intact building structure, both in the Altstadt (Old Town) and Schelfstadt (Reed City) quarters.

Major industries and employers include high technology, machine building, healthcare, government agencies, railway supply, consumer goods and tourism. There is a regional airport in Parchim, southeast of the city, while Hamburg Airport serves as the city's main airport.

Geography

[edit | edit source]

Schwerin clockwise borders the municipalities of Klein Trebbow (N), Seehof (Mecklenburg), Leezen (Mecklenburg) (lake border and border on Paul's Dam (Paulsdamm) only), Raben Steinfeld (E), Plate, Banzkow, Lübesse (S), Holthusen, Pampow, Klein Rogahn (W), Wittenförden, Brüsewitz, and Pingelshagen.

There is a small enclave between the city districts of Neumühle [de] and Görries [de], belonging to the neighboring municipality of Klein Rogahn.

Lakes and islands

[edit | edit source]
File:Schwerinersee.png
Schwerin on Lake Schwerin (Schweriner See), subdivided into Outer Lake (Außensee) and Inner Lake (Innensee) by Paul's Dam (Paulsdamm)

The 12 lakes within Schwerin's city limits:

Name Size Islands
File:Sunrise - 2010-10-25 (5113181443).jpg Lake Schwerin
Schweriner See
61.5 km2 (23.7 sq mi) Kaninchenwerder & Großer Stein [de], Ziegelwerder [de]
File:Schwerin Ziegelsee Nordufer 2008-06-17 021.jpg Brick Lake
Ziegelsee
3.0 km2 (1.2 sq mi) Kleine & Große Murrkiteninsel
File:Ostorfer See Schwerin.jpg Lake Ostorf
Ostorfer See
2.1 km2 (0.81 sq mi) Toteninsel/Tannenwerder
File:Schwerin Neumuehler See 2009-07-07.jpg New Mill Lake
Neumühler See
1.7 km2 (0.66 sq mi)
File:Medeweger See.jpg Lake Medewege
Medeweger See
1.0 km2 (0.39 sq mi)
File:Lankower See 011.jpg Lake Lankow
Lankower See
0.5 km2 (0.19 sq mi) Rethhorst
File:Fauler See Schwerin.jpg Foul Lake
Fauler See
0.5 km2 (0.19 sq mi)
File:Schwerin Heidensee.png Heathens Lake
Heidensee
0.2 km2 (0.077 sq mi)
File:Pfaffenteich (Schwerin).jpg Clergymen's Pond
Pfaffenteich
0.1 km2 (0.039 sq mi)
File:Schwerin 2002 12.jpg Castle Lake
Burgsee
0.1 km2 (0.039 sq mi) Schlossinsel
File:Grimkesee.jpg Lake Grimke
Grimkesee
0.04 km2 (0.015 sq mi)
File:Grosse Karausche 2 Schwerin.jpg Big Karausche
Große Karausche
0.02 km2 (0.0077 sq mi)

Boroughs

[edit | edit source]

According to the 2024 version of the Schwerin city constitution, it is subdivided into 17 boroughs that each have a local borough council (Ortsteilvertretung). These councils have between 5 and 15 members depending on the number of inhabitants whom are picked by the city council for the duration of the municipal electoral period. The local councilors elect a borough mayor (Ortsbeiratsvorsitzender) and are to hear important matters concerning the district and have a right of initiative; final decision however rests with the city council. These 17 city boroughs are largely contiguous with the 26 city districts or quarters, several smaller districts are however grouped together in the same borough.[1]

Boroughs and districts of Schwerin
Map
File:Schwerin subdivisions.svg
Borough District(s) Population (2025)[2] Borough mayor (2024)
Ortsteil 1 Schelfstadt 4,370 11,383 Silvia Rabethge (CDU)[3]
Werdervorstadt [de] 7,013
Schelfwerder [de] 0 (2014)[4]
Ortsteil 2 Altstadt [de] 3,309 17,355 Stephan Haring (CDU)[5]
Feldstadt [de] 3,999
Paulsstadt [de] 8,368
Lewenberg [de] 1,679
Ortsteil 3 Großer Dreesch [de] 8,447 Georg-Christian Riedel (CDU)[6]
Ortsteil 4 Neu Zippendorf [de] 4,966 Marco Rauch (LINKE)[7]
Ortsteil 5 Mueßer Holz [de] 12,353 Gret-Doris Klemkow (SPD)[8]
Ortsteil 6 Gartenstadt [de] 2,291 4,613 Daniel Meslien (SPD)[9]
Ostorf [de] 2,322
Ortsteil 7 Lankow [de] 10,086 Cordula Manow (LINKE)[10]
Ortsteil 8 Weststadt [de] 10,825 Thomas Munzert (CDU)[11]
Ortsteil 9 Krebsförden [de] 5,926 Jens Ludwig (CDU)[12]
Ortsteil 10 Wüstmark [de] 769 910 Solveig Dahl (UB/FDP)[13]
Göhrener Tannen [de] 141
Ortsteil 11 Görries [de] 936 Ralf Klein (CDU)[14]
Ortsteil 12 Friedrichsthal [de] 3,945 Rolf Bemmann (SPD)[15]
Ortsteil 13 Neumühle [de] 3,071 3,071 Martin Frank (LINKE)[16]
Sacktannen [de] 0 (2014)[4]
Ortsteil 14 Warnitz [de] 1,602 Heike Ehrhardt (UB/FDP)[17]
Ortsteil 15 Wickendorf [de] 1,132 1,358 Annelie Schröder (SPD)[18]
Medewege [de] 226
Ortsteil 16 Zippendorf [de] 1,050 Thilo Kreimer (CDU)[19]
Ortsteil 17 Mueß [de] 894 Hasko Schubert (CDU)[20]

Climate

[edit | edit source]

Schwerin has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb; Trewartha: Dobk). Schwerin is located not far from the Baltic Sea coast. Its climate is moderated by the ocean, with warm winters and cool summers throughout the year, with an average temperature ranging from 1 °C (34 °F) in winter to 18 °C (64 °F) in summer.

The Schwerin weather station has recorded the following extreme values:[21]

  • Its highest temperature was 38.4 °C (101.1 °F) on 20 July 2022.
  • Its lowest temperature was −27.0 °C (−16.6 °F) on 5 February 1912.
  • Its greatest annual precipitation was 850.1 mm (33.47 in) in 2002.
  • Its least annual precipitation was 396.1 mm (15.59 in) in 1892.
  • The longest annual sunshine was 2,040.8 hours in 1959.
  • The shortest annual sunshine was 1,339.7 hours in 1926.

Template:Weather box

History

[edit | edit source]

Early years

[edit | edit source]

Schwerin is enclosed by lakes. The largest of these lakes, the Schweriner See, has an area of 60 km2. In the middle part of these lakes there was a settlement of the Slavic Obotrite (dated back to the 11th century). The area was called Zuarin, and the name Schwerin is derived from that designation. In 1160, Henry the Lion defeated the Obotrites and captured Schwerin. The town was later expanded into a powerful regional centre. A castle was built on this site, and expanded to become a ducal palace. It is supposedly haunted by the small, impious ghost, called Petermännchen ("Peterman").

In 1358, Schwerin became a part of the Duchy of Mecklenburg, making it the seat of the duchy from then on. About 1500, the construction of the Schwerin Palace began, as a residence for the dukes. After the division of Mecklenburg (1621), Schwerin became the capital of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Between 1765 and 1837, the town of Ludwigslust served as the capital, until Schwerin was reinstated.

Recent times

[edit | edit source]

In the mid-1800s, many residents from Schwerin moved to the United States, many to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Today Milwaukee and Schwerin are sister cities. After 1918, and during the German Revolution, resulting in the fall of all the German monarchies, the Grand Duke abdicated. Schwerin became capital of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin thereafter.

During World War II, Schwerin was hit by bombs on four occasions during the bombing of Schwerin. The first attack took place in July 1940, causing only minor damage. After nearly 5 years of no attacks, the biggest air raid happened on 7 April 1945. 1500 bombs were dropped on the city after missing its intended target, the freight station, killing 224 people and destroying 42 houses.[22][23][24] A third attack happened on 19 April 1945.[25] Ultimately, 3% of the city ended up being destroyed due to the aerial attacks. At the end of World War II, on 2 May 1945, Schwerin was taken by United States troops. It was turned over to the British on 1 June 1945, and one month later, on 1 July 1945,[26] it was handed over to the Soviet forces, as the British and American forces pulled back from the line of contact to the predesignated occupation zones.

Schwerin was then in the Soviet Occupation Zone which was to become the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Upon entering of Soviet forces, accounts of rape were reported by multiple inhabitants of the city.[27]

Initially, it was the capital of the State of Mecklenburg which at that time included the western part of Pomerania (Vorpommern). After the states were dissolved in the GDR, in 1952, Schwerin served as the capital of the Schwerin district (Bezirk Schwerin).

After reunification in 1990, the former state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern was recreated as one of the Bundesländer. Rostock was a serious contender for state capital but the decision went in favour of Schwerin.

Demographics

[edit | edit source]
File:Einwohnerentwicklung von Schwerin.svg
Population of Schwerin between 1200 and 2022

As of the 2022 German census, Schwerin has a population of 96,447,[28] which makes it the smallest state capital in all of Germany.[29] As of the end of 2025, Schwerin reported to have a population of 99,721,[2] while showing signs of growth, making it possible that Schwerin could reclaim its status as a major city (Großstadt, meaning above 100,000 inhabitants) in the near future. Schwerin had previously held this status between 1972 and 2000. The 2025 estimate is divided between 51,811 (51.96%) female and 47,910 (48.04%) male.[2]Template:Historical populations

Crime rate

[edit | edit source]

According to the official 2007 Crime Report for Germany, Schwerin was the only German city with a crime rate over 17,000 total offenses committed per 100,000 inhabitants;[30] thus being 1st in the list of Germany's most dangerous cities. The larger cities, such as Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, or Bremen, all have crime rates ranging from 14,000 to 16,000 total offenses committed per 100,000 people. However, Schwerin is the only city where riding a bus (or tram) without a ticket and social security fraud is counted towards the crime rate, significantly boosting the numbers.[31]

Politics

[edit | edit source]

City council

[edit | edit source]

The most recent city council election was held on 9 June 2024, and the results were as follows: Template:Parliament diagram Template:Election table ! colspan=2| Party ! Votes ! % ! ± ! Seats ! ± |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/A' not found.| | align=left| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 38,352 | 26.0 | Increase 10.9 | 12 | Increase 5 |- | bgcolor=#000000| | align=left| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 29,051 | 19.7 | Increase 2.5 | 9 | Increase 1 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/S' not found.| | align=left| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 24,749 | 16.8 | Decrease 0.4 | 8 | Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/T' not found.| | align=left| The Left (Die Linke) | 15,113 | 10.2 | Decrease 5.3 | 5 | Decrease 2 |- | | align=left| Independent Citizens (UB) | 10,617 | 7.2 | Decrease 6.9 | 3 | Decrease 3 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/A' not found.| | align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 10,088 | 6.8 | Decrease 5.3 | 3 | Decrease 2 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/F' not found.| | align=left| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 5,388 | 3.7 | Decrease 0.3 | 2 | Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/D' not found.| | align=left| Die PARTEI (PARTEI) | 4,876 | 3.3 | Increase 0.3 | 1 | Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/I' not found.| | align=left| Independent Steinmüller | 3,480 | 2.4 | New | 1 | New |- | | align=left| Ask Group – City and Culture Protection (ASK) | 3,181 | 2.2 | Increase 0.7 | 1 | Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/I' not found.| | align=left| Independent Mittelstädt | 436 | 0.3 | New | 0 | New |- | | align=left| K-I | 402 | 0.3 | New | 0 | New |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/I' not found.| | align=left| Independent Szymik | 402 | 0.3 | New | 0 | New |- ! colspan=2| Valid votes ! 147,473 ! 100.0 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Invalid ballots ! 2,109 ! 1.4 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Total ballots ! 50,842 ! 100.0 ! ! 45 ! ±0 |- ! colspan=2| Electorate/voter turnout ! 78,517 ! 64.8 ! Increase 6.8 ! ! |- | colspan=7| Source: City of Schwerin |}

Mayor

[edit | edit source]

The current mayor of Schwerin is Bernd Nottebaum (CDU) since 2026.[32]

The most recent mayoral election was held on 4 June 2023, with a runoff held on 18 June, and the results were as follows:

Template:Election table ! rowspan=2 colspan=2| Candidate ! rowspan=2| Party ! colspan=2| First round ! colspan=2| Second round |- ! Votes ! % ! Votes ! % |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/S' not found.| | align=left| Rico Badenschier | align=left| Social Democratic Party | 16,510 | 42.0 | 26,078 | 67.8 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/A' not found.| | align=left| Leif-Erik Holm | align=left| Alternative for Germany | 10,792 | 27.4 | 12,360 | 32.2 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/I' not found.| | align=left| Thomas Tweer | align=left| Independent (CDU/FDP/UB) | 6,714 | 17.1 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/T' not found.| | align=left| Daniel Trepsdorf | align=left| The Left | 3,506 | 8.9 |- | bgcolor=Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/A' not found.| | align=left| Regina Dorfmann | align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens | 1,088 | 2.8 |- | | align=left| Martin Steinitz | align=left| ASK | 737 | 1.9 |- ! colspan=3| Valid votes ! 39,347 ! 99.6 ! 38,438 ! 99.4 |- ! colspan=3| Invalid votes ! 161 ! 0.4 ! 225 ! 0.6 |- ! colspan=3| Total ! 39,508 ! 100.0 ! 38,663 ! 100.0 |- ! colspan=3| Electorate/voter turnout ! 78,545 ! 50.3 ! 78,390 ! 49.3 |- | colspan=7| Source: City of Schwerin (1st round, 2nd round) |}

List of mayors

[edit | edit source]

Before 1919, Schwerin had two dual-mayors. The following is a list of all mayors since 1800:[33][34]

Infrastructure

[edit | edit source]

Transport

[edit | edit source]

City buses and trams are run by NVS (Nahverkehr Schwerin).[36]

Schwerin Hauptbahnhof (central station) is connected by rail to Berlin, Hamburg and Rostock.

The nearest airport is Hamburg Airport, which is located 116 km (72 mi) west of Schwerin.

Education

[edit | edit source]

Schwerin has two academic colleges, the Schwerin campus of the "Fachhochschule des Mittelstands" (University of Applied Sciences of the Mittelstand), and the Schwerin campus of the "Hochschule der Bundesagentur für Arbeit" (University of the Federal Employment Agency). Schwerin is also the only state capital that has no universities.

Sights

[edit | edit source]

Template:Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site

Museums

[edit | edit source]
  • The Staatliches Museum Schwerin-Kunstsammlungen (State Art Museum) houses a remarkable collection of 17th-century Dutch paintings and German art from medieval and renaissance masters up to the present day. There are also a collection of Greek vases, the notable collection of Paintings of Jean-Baptiste Oudry, a collection of sculptures of Houdon, German 18th-century court paintings, and works by such modern artists as Max Liebermann, Franz Stuck, Marcel Duchamp etc. The Graphic cabinet houses rich collections of Dutch and German drawings and prints (Jan van Goyen, Dürer, Cranach, Rembrandt, Merian) and a notable collection of coloured graphics from the time of the GDR.
  • The State Museum of Technology (Technische Museum), housed in the former Marstall (Royal Stables). In 2012 the Technische Museum moved to the city of Wismar located 40 km north of Schwerin.
[edit | edit source]
File:Panorama Schwerin.jpg
Panoramic view of Schwerin's historic city centre

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit | edit source]

Schwerin is twinned with:[37]

Notable people

[edit | edit source]

Aristocracy

[edit | edit source]
File:Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Crown Princess of Germany and Prussia.jpg
Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1905
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R10922, Franziska Ellmenreich.jpg
Franziska Ellmenreich

Politics

[edit | edit source]
File:Heinrich von Bülow (IZ 04-81).jpg
Heinrich von Bülow

Science

[edit | edit source]

Sports

[edit | edit source]
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S0709-0009, Andrea Pollack.jpg
Andrea Pollack, 1977

Others

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. Hauptsatzung für die Landeshauptstadt Schwerin (PDF) (in German). Schwerin. 2024-04-12.CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Zahlen & Fakten - Landeshauptstadt Schwerin". www.schwerin.de (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  3. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Schelfstadt, Werdervorstadt, Schelfwerder". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kuska, Sylvia (2014-06-19). "So wuchs Schwerin heran". dieschweriner.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2024-12-09. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  5. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Altstadt, Feldstadt, Paulsstadt, Lewenberg". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  6. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Großer Dreesch". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  7. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Neu Zippendorf". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  8. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Mueßer Holz". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  9. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Gartenstadt, Ostorf". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  10. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Lankow". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  11. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Weststadt". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  12. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Krebsförden". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  13. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Wüstmark, Göhrener Tannen". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  14. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Görries". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  15. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Friedrichsthal". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  16. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Neumühle, Sacktannen". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  17. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Warnitz". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  18. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Wickendorf, Medewege". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  19. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Zippendorf". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  20. "SessionNet | Bürgerinformationssystem der LHS Ortsteilvertretung Mueß". bis.schwerin.de. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named sklima
  22. 'Schwerin im Bombenhagel' - Dieschweringer.de, retrieved on May 29, 2025
  23. '1945 - Luftangriff: Luftangriff vom 7. April 1945' - Guestrow History, retrieved on May 29, 2025
  24. 'Dunkle stunde eines stadtteils' - SchwerinLive, retrieved on May 29, 2025
  25. "April 1945: Bomben auf Schwerin".
  26. Some evidence[citation needed] calls into doubt the date on which the British withdrew to the predesignated occupation zone. Local residents claim that the British forces did not relinquish control of Schwerin until later in the year, probably November, following a brief artillery exchange across lake Schwerin between the British and the Soviets. Allegedly there were no deaths.
  27. 'Bomben auf Schwerin: 1945 dröhnten die Sirenen' - NDR, retrieved on May 29, 2025
  28. ndr.de. "Das steht in den Zensus-Daten über Schwerin (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)". ndr.de (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  29. "Überschaubarkeit & Größe - Landeshauptstadt Schwerin". www.schwerin.de (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  30. Official Police Report for Germany, cf. p. 17.
  31. "19.05.07 / Aufgeklrt: Das wilde Rubernest Schwerin". www.webarchiv-server.de. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  32. 32.0 32.1 "Sektionstreff mit Bernd Nottebaum, kommissarischer Oberbürgermeister der Landeshauptstadt Schwerin". Wirtschaftsrat (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  33. "Fakten zur Stadtgeschichte - Landeshauptstadt Schwerin". www.schwerin.de (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  34. "Schwerins Oberbürgermeister seit 1949 - Landeshauptstadt Schwerin". www.schwerin.de (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  35. "Wiesner, Erich | Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-13.
  36. NVS (Nahverkehr Schwerin)
  37. "Städtepartnerschaften". schwerin.de (in German). Schwerin. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  38. "Schröder, Friedrich Ludwig" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 378–379.
  39. "Kundt, August Adolph Eduard Eberhard" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 946.
[edit | edit source]

Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Template:Capitals of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany Template:List of European capitals by region Template:Bezirke DDR Seats Template:Lower Saxon Circle