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Tiel

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Tiel
Fortified dyke in Tiel
Fortified dyke in Tiel
Template:Infobox settlement/columns
Highlighted position of Tiel in a municipal map of Gelderland
Location in Gelderland
Template:Location map
Coordinates: 51°53′N 5°26′E / 51.883°N 5.433°E / 51.883; 5.433Coordinates: 51°53′N 5°26′E / 51.883°N 5.433°E / 51.883; 5.433
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceGelderland
Government
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorFrank van der Meijden (Template:Polparty)
Area
 • TotalTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • LandTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • WaterTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
ElevationTemplate:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp
Population
 • TotalTemplate:Dutch municipality population
 • DensityTemplate:Infobox settlement/densdisp
Demonym(s)Tielenaar
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
4000–4007, 4013–4014, 4017, 4062
Area code0344
Websitewww.tiel.nl
File:Tiel-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg
Dutch Topographic map of Tiel (town), as of March 2014

Tiel (nl) is a municipality and a town in the middle of the Netherlands. The town is enclosed by the Waal river and the Linge river to the South and the North, and the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal to the East. Tiel comprises the population centres Kapel-Avezaath, Tiel and Wadenoijen. The city was founded in the 5th century CE.

The town of Tiel

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Chartered in 1200, the town of Tiel is known for its medieval ports,[5] market town,[5] and became a member of the Hanseatic League.[5]

It has the St Martin's Church,[6] and a water gate.[6]

In 896, the Frankish king Zwentibold, a great-grandson of Charlemagne, granted Tiel the right to charge a toll, and during the 10th and 11th centuries, merchants from Tiel maintained close contacts with fellow merchants in England and Germany.[6]

Ancient history

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Template:Infobox artifact Roman artifacts (Rings, statues, grave stones etc) have been found in Tiel.[7]

The "Stonehenge of the Netherlands" is an ancient site that is over 4,000 years old.[8] The structure shows a similarity to Stonehenge in southern England; so it was dubbed "Stonehenge of the Netherlands" by the local media.[9][10]

It was used as a burial mound and for religious practices.[11] It is located in Tiel, Netherlands, and its excavation started in 2017.[12][13] According to the town's website, this was the first such discovery in the Netherlands.[14][15][16]

The mound contained remains of around 60 individuals.[17] Three mounds were discovered; the main one is about 20 metres (65 ft) in diameter. Its passages align with the sun at equinoxes and solstices, and according to the archeologists it served as a solar calendar.[18][19][20]

Around one million objects, dating from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman Empire and throughout the Middle Ages, have been found. The oldest artifacts can be traced back to 2500 BCE.[21][22][23]

One of the most interesting finds was a glass bead which is the oldest ever discovered in the Netherlands.[24] The archeologists think it originated in Mesopotamia, modern day Iraq.[25] The group assumes that the Bronze Age inhabitants of this area had contact with groups more than 3,000 miles away.[24][26][21]

The archaeologists also discovered offerings like animal skeletons, human skulls and bronze spearheads.[27][28][29]

Notable people

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File:General D H Chassé.jpg
General D H Chassé, 1832

Public service

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File:Mary Dresselhuys.jpg
Mary Dresselhuys, 1982

The arts

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Sport

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File:Wilma van Velsen 1984.jpg
Wilma van Velsen, 1984
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References

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  1. "Burgemeester en wethouders" [Mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Tiel. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  2. Template:Dutch municipality total area
  3. "Postcodetool for 4001MV". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  4. Template:Dutch municipality population
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Tiel | Rhine River, Gelderland, Dutch City | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Tiel - Mediaeval town". Exciting History. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  7. Sanou, Hanneke (2017-03-30). "Rich Roman haul surprises Dutch archaeologists". DutchNews.nl. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  8. "Dutch archaeologists find 4,000-year-old shrine – DW – 06/22/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  9. Dua, Shubhangi (2023-06-22). "4,000-year-old sanctuary discovered in Central Netherlands". interestingengineering.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  10. "4,000-year-old 'Stongehenge of the Netherlands' site revealed by scientists | indy100". www.indy100.com. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
  11. "Archaeologists unearth 4,000-year-old 'Stonehenge' burial ground in the Netherlands". WION. 24 June 2023. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  12. Ferrer, Isabel (2023-07-19). "'Dutch Stonehenge' reveals 4,000-year-old solar calendar". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  13. "Dutch archaeologists find 4,000-year-old shrine – DW – 06/22/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  14. Solomon, Tessa (2023-06-22). "4,000-Year-Old Stonehenge-like Sanctuary Unearthed in the Netherlands". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  15. "4,000-year-old 'Stongehenge of the Netherlands' site revealed by scientists | indy100". www.indy100.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  16. "Archaeologists uncover 4,000-year-old shrine dubbed 'Stonehenge of the Netherlands'". National Post.
  17. LovecPokladu.cz. "Archaeologists uncover 4,000-year-old 'Stonehenge of the Netherlands' with huge surprise". LovecPokladu.cz. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  18. Laura Geggel (2023-06-23). "4,500-year-old 'Stonehenge' sanctuary discovered in the Netherlands". livescience.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  19. Brussels, Bruno Waterfield (2024-02-11). "Archaeologists find 4,000-year-old 'Dutch Stonehenge'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  20. AFP (2023-06-21). "Archaeologists unearth 4,000-year-old 'Stonehenge of the Netherlands'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  21. 21.0 21.1 "Dutch unveil 4,000-year-old 'Stonehenge'-like discovery". phys.org. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  22. Muzdakis, Madeleine (2023-06-30). "Archeologists Excavate 4,000-Year-Old "Dutch Stonehenge" in the Netherlands". My Modern Met. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  23. "Dutch unveil 4,000-year-old 'Stonehenge'-like discovery". Hürriyet Daily News. 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  24. 24.0 24.1 Andrei, Mihai (2023-07-14). "The Dutch Stonehenge: ancient site in the Netherlands reveals its secrets". ZME Science. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  25. Parker, Christopher. "Archaeologists Discover 4,000-Year-Old 'Dutch Stonehenge'". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  26. "4,000-year-old 'Stonehenge' discovered in the Netherlands". New York Post. 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  27. Altuntas, Leman; admin (2023-06-21). "Archaeologists find 4,000-year-old Sanctuary in Netherlands". Arkeonews. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  28. Boucher, Brian (2023-06-22). "The 'Stonehenge of the Netherlands,' a 4,000-Year-Old Burial Site the Size of Four Football Fields, Has Just Been Uncovered by Dutch Archaeologists". Artnet News. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  29. "4,000-year-old 'Stonehenge of the Netherlands' unearthed by Dutch archaeologists". The Independent. 2023-06-22. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
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Template:Geographic location Template:Hanseatic League Template:Dutch municipality Tiel Template:Gelderland Province