Assumption Parish, Louisiana
Assumption Parish (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,039.[1] Its parish seat is Napoleonville.[2] Assumption Parish was established in 1807, as one of the original parishes of the Territory of Orleans.[3]
Assumption Parish is one of the twenty-two Acadiana parishes. Its major product is sugar cane. In proportion to its area, Assumption Parish produces the most sugar of any parish of Louisiana.
History
[edit | edit source]In 1807, Assumption became the eighth parish of the Orleans Territory. Its history is rooted in its waterways and its large expanse of fertile soils ideal for farming. Settled in the middle 18th century by French and Spanish settlers, the area retains strong cultural ties to its past with conversational French still common among residents. Assumption was also a final destination for many of the French Acadians exiled from Nova Scotia between 1755 and 1764.
Geography
[edit | edit source]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 365 square miles (950 km2), of which 339 square miles (880 km2) is land and 26 square miles (67 km2) (7.1%) is water.[4]
Major highways
[edit | edit source]- File:I-49 (Future).svg Future Interstate 49
- File:US 90.svg U.S. Highway 90
- File:Louisiana 1 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 1
- File:Louisiana 69 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 69
- File:Louisiana 70 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 70
- File:Louisiana 182 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 182
- File:Louisiana 308 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 308
- File:Louisiana 1000 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 1000
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Adjacent parishes
[edit | edit source]- Iberville Parish (north)
- Ascension Parish (north)
- St. James Parish (northeast)
- Lafourche Parish (east)
- Terrebonne Parish (southeast)
- St. Mary Parish (southwest)
- Iberia Parish (northwest)
- St. Martin Parish (west)
Communities
[edit | edit source]
Village
[edit | edit source]- Napoleonville (parish seat and only municipality)
Census-designated places
[edit | edit source]Other unincorporated communities
[edit | edit source]- Albemarle
- Belle Alliance
- Belle River
- Bruly St. Martin
- Cancienne
- Foley
- Klotzville
- Plattenville
- Westfield
- Wildwood
- Woodlawn
Demographics
[edit | edit source]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[5] | Pop 1990[6] | Pop 2000[7] | Pop 2010[8] | Pop 2020[9] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 14,576 | 15,033 | 15,565 | 15,442 | 13,580 | 66.00% | 66.07% | 66.55% | 65.93% | 64.55% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 6,941 | 7,308 | 7,303 | 7,111 | 5,973 | 31.43% | 32.12% | 31.23% | 30.36% | 28.39% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 21 | 44 | 67 | 132 | 83 | 0.10% | 0.19% | 0.29% | 0.56% | 0.39% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 24 | 72 | 53 | 56 | 56 | 0.11% | 0.32% | 0.23% | 0.24% | 0.27% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [10] | x [11] | 0 | 11 | 0 | x | x | 0.00% | 0.05% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.08% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [12] | x [13] | 114 | 167 | 416 | x | x | 0.49% | 0.71% | 1.98% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 517 | 292 | 284 | 498 | 914 | 2.34% | 1.28% | 1.21% | 2.13% | 4.34% |
| Total | 22,084 | 22,753 | 23,388 | 23,421 | 21,039 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 21,039 people, 8,552 households, and 5,484 families residing in the parish. During the 2010 United States census, there were 23,421 people living in the parish. Among its 2010 population, 66.8% were White, 30.5% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% of some other race and 0.9% of two or more races. 2.1% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 38.2% were of French, French Canadian or Cajun and 9.4% American ancestry.[14]
Education
[edit | edit source]The Assumption Parish School Board operates local public schools. Assumption High School serves the whole parish. There is one private school in the parish, Saint Elizabeth School, which was founded in 1834.
- Assumption High School
- Bayou L'Ourse Primary School
- Belle Rose Middle School
- Belle Rose Primary School
- Labadieville Middle School
- Labadieville Primary School
- Napoleonville Middle School
- Napoleonville Primary School
- Pierre Part Elementary School
- Saint Elizabeth School
National Guard
[edit | edit source]The 928th Sapper Company, a unit of the 769th Engineer Battalion and the 225th Engineer Brigade.
Politics
[edit | edit source]Assumption Parish is represented in the Louisiana House of Representatives by Beryl Amedee, a Republican, and Chad Brown, a Democrat. During the "Solid South" era, conflicts over trade policy often caused Assumption Parish to deviate somewhat from overwhelming Democratic support, as did rebellion in the Acadiana region against Woodrow Wilson's perceived hostility towards France.[15]
Since the Dixiecrat revolt, by contrast, Assumption has been a typical rural South Louisiana parish in its political behaviour. It backed Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond in 1948 and Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 before showing powerful pro-Catholic behaviour in 1960[16] and then turning powerfully against liberal Midwestern Democrats in 1968 and 1972. With the nomination of the more centrist Southerner Jimmy Carter in 1976, Assumption became again Democratic leaning until the 2000s, when, like all of the rural white South, it has turned powerfully Republican.[17]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 149 | 20.03% | 423 | 56.85% | 172 | 23.12% |
| 1916 | 221 | 20.41% | 489 | 45.15% | 373 | 34.44% |
| 1920 | 725 | 78.21% | 202 | 21.79% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 601 | 66.34% | 305 | 33.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 307 | 24.46% | 948 | 75.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 386 | 20.06% | 1,538 | 79.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 1,111 | 60.94% | 712 | 39.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 722 | 29.10% | 1,759 | 70.90% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 426 | 23.09% | 1,419 | 76.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| "text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Dixiecrat |1948 | 469 | 25.57% | 362 | 19.74% | 1,003 | 54.69% |
| 1952 | 1,210 | 42.35% | 1,647 | 57.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,708 | 55.17% | 1,282 | 41.41% | 106 | 3.42% |
| 1960 | 766 | 18.19% | 3,019 | 71.69% | 426 | 10.12% |
| 1964 | 2,112 | 40.87% | 3,056 | 59.13% | 0 | 0.00% |
| "text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/American Independent |1968 | 1,222 | 19.69% | 2,085 | 33.60% | 2,898 | 46.70% |
| 1972 | 3,751 | 58.93% | 2,065 | 32.44% | 549 | 8.63% |
| 1976 | 3,117 | 40.42% | 4,401 | 57.07% | 193 | 2.50% |
| 1980 | 4,001 | 44.10% | 4,679 | 51.57% | 393 | 4.33% |
| 1984 | 5,433 | 52.43% | 4,660 | 44.97% | 270 | 2.61% |
| 1988 | 4,017 | 40.19% | 5,610 | 56.13% | 368 | 3.68% |
| 1992 | 2,928 | 28.01% | 5,639 | 53.95% | 1,886 | 18.04% |
| 1996 | 2,698 | 26.42% | 6,416 | 62.83% | 1,098 | 10.75% |
| 2000 | 4,388 | 43.65% | 5,222 | 51.94% | 443 | 4.41% |
| 2004 | 4,966 | 46.26% | 5,585 | 52.03% | 184 | 1.71% |
| 2008 | 5,981 | 54.57% | 4,756 | 43.39% | 223 | 2.03% |
| 2012 | 6,083 | 55.34% | 4,754 | 43.25% | 155 | 1.41% |
| 2016 | 6,714 | 61.57% | 3,931 | 36.05% | 259 | 2.38% |
| 2020 | 7,271 | 64.72% | 3,833 | 34.12% | 131 | 1.17% |
| 2024 | 6,963 | 67.17% | 3,273 | 31.57% | 131 | 1.26% |
| 2016 | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% |
Notable people
[edit | edit source]- Kim Willoughby, American indoor volleyball player, 2008 U.S. volleyball Olympian, former University of Hawaiʻi volleyball player, 2003 AVCA NCAA National Player of the Year
- Charles Melançon, former Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives
- Troy E. Brown, a former member of the Louisiana State Senate
- Brandon Jacobs, two-time Super bowl winner, former running back for the New York Giants
- Johnny Meads, is a former professional American football linebacker in the National Football League Houston Oilers Washington Redskins
- J. E. Jumonville Sr., was a businessman, farmer, and horse breeder born in Paincourtville state senator
- Samuel A. LeBlanc I, was a lawyer from Napoleonville born in Paincourtville in Assumption Parish
- Whitmell P. Martin, was a U.S. Representative from Assumption Parish Louisiana from 1915 to 1929.
See also
[edit | edit source]- Bayou Corne sinkhole
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Assumption Parish, Louisiana
- Isleños in Louisiana#Valenzuela
- Troy E. Brown
- Samuel A. LeBlanc I
- J. E. Jumonville Sr.
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Assumption Parish, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ↑ "Assumption Parish". Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ↑ "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Louisiana - Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 15 - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race (p. 20/12-20/20)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Louisiana - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. pp. 15–38.
- ↑ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Assumption Parish, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Assumption Parish, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Assumption Parish, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
- ↑ "American FactFinder"
- ↑ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, page 211 ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
- ↑ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 222
- ↑ Cohn, Nate; ‘Demographic Shift: Southern Whites’ Loyalty to G.O.P. Nearing That of Blacks to Democrats’, The New York Times, April 24, 2014
- ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
Template:Assumption Parish, Louisiana Template:Louisiana parishes Coordinates: 29°54′N 91°04′W / 29.90°N 91.06°W