Benton County, Missouri
Benton County is a county located in the west central part of the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 19,394 as of the 2020 Census.[1] Its county seat is Warsaw.[2] The county was organized January 3, 1835, and named for U.S. Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri.[3]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 753 square miles (1,950 km2), of which 704 square miles (1,820 km2) is land and 48 square miles (120 km2) (6.4%) is water.[4]
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Pettis County (north)
- Morgan County (northeast)
- Camden County (southeast)
- Hickory County (south)
- St. Clair County(southwest)
- Henry County (west)
Major highways
[edit]
Demographics
[edit]2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 19,394. The median age was 53.8 years. 17.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 30.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 102.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 101.0 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[5][6][7]
The racial makeup of the county was 93.0% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.5% from some other race, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.6% of the population.[7]
There were 8,525 households in the county, of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[6]
There were 13,551 housing units, of which 37.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 80.4% were owner-occupied and 19.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.3%.[6]
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[8] | Pop 1990[9] | Pop 2000[10] | Pop 2010[11] | Pop 2020[12] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 12,035 | 13,677 | 16,709 | 18,311 | 17,934 | 98.79% | 98.69% | 97.26% | 96.09% | 92.47% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 14 | 13 | 24 | 56 | 75 | 0.11% | 0.09% | 0.14% | 0.29% | 0.39% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 59 | 75 | 89 | 105 | 100 | 0.48% | 0.54% | 0.52% | 0.55% | 0.52% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 16 | 16 | 21 | 53 | 51 | 0.13% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.28% | 0.26% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [13] | x [14] | 2 | 5 | 0 | x | x | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 7 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 44 | 0.06% | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.23% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [15] | x [16] | 179 | 228 | 880 | x | x | 1.04% | 1.20% | 4.54% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 52 | 78 | 153 | 291 | 310 | 0.43% | 0.56% | 0.89% | 1.53% | 1.60% |
| Total | 12,183 | 13,859 | 17,180 | 19,056 | 19,394 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 17,180 people, 7,420 households, and 5,179 families residing in the county. The population density was 24 people per square mile (9.3 people/km2). There were 12,691 housing units at an average density of 18 units per square mile (6.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.96% White, 0.15% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Approximately 0.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,420 households, out of which 23.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.60% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.20% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.50% under the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 21.80% from 25 to 44, 29.70% from 45 to 64, and 22.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,646, and the median income for a family was $32,459. Males had a median income of $26,203 versus $19,054 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,457. About 10.20% of families and 15.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.50% of those under age 18 and 9.60% of those age 65 or over.
Religion
[edit]According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2010), Benton County is a part of the Bible Belt, with evangelical Protestantism being the most predominant religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Benton County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (38.72%), Lutherans (LCMS) (19.06%), and United Methodists (14.49%).
Education
[edit]Public schools
[edit]- Cole Camp R-I School District – Cole Camp
- Cole Camp Elementary School (PK-05)
- Cole Camp Middle School (06-08)
- Cole Camp High School (09-12)
- Lincoln R-II School District – Lincoln
- Lincoln Elementary School (K-06)
- Lincoln High School (07-12)
- Warsaw R-IX School District – Warsaw
- North Elementary School (PK-05)
- South Elementary School (PK-05)
- John Boise Middle School (06-08)
- Warsaw High School (09-12)
Private schools
[edit]- Cornerstone Academy of the Ozarks - Warsaw (PK-12) - Interdenominational Christian[18]
- Lutheran School Association – Cole Camp (K-08) – Lutheran
- Most of the students who attend Cole Camp's Lutheran School Association attend Benton County R-1 High in Cole Camp.
Public libraries
[edit]- Boonslick Regional Library[19]
Politics
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Local
[edit]The Republican Party controls politics at the local level in Benton County. Republicans hold every elected position in the county.
Template:Missouri county elected officials
State
[edit]| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 76.64% 8,151 | 20.96% 2,229 | 2.40% 156 |
| 2020 | 76.84% 8,017 | 20.89% 2,179 | 2.27% 237 |
| 2016 | 63.41% 6,047 | 33.55% 3,199 | 3.04% 290 |
| 2012 | 50.94% 4,641 | 46.25% 4,213 | 2.81% 256 |
| 2008 | 41.57% 3,967 | 56.09% 5,353 | 2.34% 223 |
| 2004 | 56.67% 5,088 | 41.95% 3,767 | 1.39% 124 |
| 2000 | 52.76% 3,944 | 45.58% 3,407 | 1.66% 124 |
| 1996 | 44.36% 2,979 | 52.42% 3,520 | 3.22% 216 |
Benton County is split between two of Missouri's legislative districts that elect members of the Missouri House of Representatives. Both are represented by Republicans.
- District 57 — Rodger Reedy (R-Windsor). Consists of the northern half of the county, including Cole Camp, Ionia, and Lincoln.
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- District 125 — Jim Kalberloh (R-Lowry City). Consists of the southern half of the county, including Edwards and Warsaw.
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All of Benton County is a part of Missouri's 28th District in the Missouri Senate, which is represented by Sandy Crawford (R-Buffalo). A previous incumbent, Mike Parson, was elected Lieutenant Governor in 2016 and became Governor in 2018 following the resignation of Eric Greitens. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Federal
[edit]All of Benton County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hartzler was elected to a sixth term in 2020 over Democratic challenger Lindsey Simmons. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Benton County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Roy Blunt (R-Strafford). Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Political culture
[edit]| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1888 | 1,704 | 54.27% | 1,374 | 43.76% | 62 | 1.97% |
| 1892 | 1,570 | 51.01% | 1,058 | 34.37% | 450 | 14.62% |
| 1896 | 1,957 | 51.75% | 1,762 | 46.59% | 63 | 1.67% |
| 1900 | 1,980 | 54.40% | 1,532 | 42.09% | 128 | 3.52% |
| 1904 | 1,963 | 57.00% | 1,372 | 39.84% | 109 | 3.16% |
| 1908 | 1,924 | 59.09% | 1,280 | 39.31% | 52 | 1.60% |
| 1912 | 1,142 | 37.38% | 1,209 | 39.57% | 704 | 23.04% |
| 1916 | 1,842 | 57.87% | 1,285 | 40.37% | 56 | 1.76% |
| 1920 | 3,367 | 68.50% | 1,506 | 30.64% | 42 | 0.85% |
| 1924 | 2,693 | 60.71% | 1,588 | 35.80% | 155 | 3.49% |
| 1928 | 3,411 | 72.33% | 1,296 | 27.48% | 9 | 0.19% |
| 1932 | 2,038 | 43.62% | 2,596 | 55.57% | 38 | 0.81% |
| 1936 | 3,375 | 63.13% | 1,950 | 36.48% | 21 | 0.39% |
| 1940 | 3,912 | 68.69% | 1,765 | 30.99% | 18 | 0.32% |
| 1944 | 3,294 | 74.73% | 1,108 | 25.14% | 6 | 0.14% |
| 1948 | 2,768 | 67.01% | 1,360 | 32.92% | 3 | 0.07% |
| 1952 | 3,470 | 72.31% | 1,303 | 27.15% | 26 | 0.54% |
| 1956 | 3,145 | 66.80% | 1,563 | 33.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,484 | 69.96% | 1,496 | 30.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 2,477 | 54.96% | 2,030 | 45.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 2,899 | 61.13% | 1,345 | 28.36% | 498 | 10.50% |
| 1972 | 3,537 | 71.31% | 1,423 | 28.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1976 | 2,875 | 51.46% | 2,684 | 48.04% | 28 | 0.50% |
| 1980 | 3,451 | 58.97% | 2,241 | 38.29% | 160 | 2.73% |
| 1984 | 3,805 | 62.83% | 2,251 | 37.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1988 | 3,467 | 56.42% | 2,654 | 43.19% | 24 | 0.39% |
| 1992 | 2,511 | 34.51% | 3,195 | 43.91% | 1,570 | 21.58% |
| 1996 | 2,895 | 43.11% | 2,996 | 44.62% | 824 | 12.27% |
| 2000 | 4,218 | 55.99% | 3,150 | 41.81% | 166 | 2.20% |
| 2004 | 5,575 | 61.88% | 3,381 | 37.53% | 53 | 0.59% |
| 2008 | 5,759 | 59.92% | 3,629 | 37.76% | 223 | 2.32% |
| 2012 | 6,069 | 66.28% | 2,925 | 31.94% | 163 | 1.78% |
| 2016 | 7,213 | 75.21% | 2,025 | 21.12% | 352 | 3.67% |
| 2020 | 8,109 | 77.35% | 2,180 | 20.79% | 195 | 1.86% |
| 2024 | 8,526 | 79.17% | 2,166 | 20.11% | 77 | 0.72% |
| 2016 | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% |
At the presidential level, Benton County is solidly Republican. Benton County strongly favored Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020. Bill Clinton was the last Democratic presidential nominee to carry Benton County in 1996 with a plurality of the vote, and a Democrat hasn't won majority support from the county's voters in a presidential election since Franklin Roosevelt in 1932.
Like most rural areas throughout Missouri, voters in Benton County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to influence their Republican leanings. Despite Benton County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes. In 2018, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition A) concerning right to work, the outcome of which ultimately reversed the right to work legislation passed in the state the previous year. 64.74% of Benton County voters cast their ballots to overturn the law.
Missouri presidential preference primaries
[edit]2020
[edit]The 2020 presidential primaries for both the Democratic and Republican parties were held in Missouri on March 10. On the Democratic side, former Vice President Joe Biden (D-Delaware) both won statewide and carried Benton County by a wide margin. Biden went on to defeat President Donald Trump in the general election. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Incumbent President Donald Trump (R-Florida) faced a primary challenge from former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld, but won both Benton County and statewide by overwhelming margins. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
2016
[edit]The 2016 presidential primaries for both the Republican and Democratic parties were held in Missouri on March 15. Businessman Donald Trump (R-New York) narrowly won the state overall but carried a majority of the vote in Benton County. He went on to win the presidency. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
On the Democratic side, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D-New York) narrowly won statewide and carried a majority in Benton County. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
2012
[edit]The 2012 Missouri Republican Presidential Primary's results were nonbinding on the state's national convention delegates. Voters in Benton County supported former U.S. Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pennsylvania), who finished first in the state at large, but eventually lost the nomination to former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts). Delegates to the congressional district and state conventions were chosen at a county caucus, which selected a delegation favoring Santorum. Incumbent President Barack Obama easily won the Missouri Democratic Primary and renomination. He defeated Romney in the general election.
2008
[edit]In 2008, the Missouri Republican Presidential Primary was closely contested, with Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) prevailing and eventually winning the nomination. However, former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) won a slim plurality in Benton County. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Then-Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes than any candidate from either party in Benton County during the 2008 presidential primary. Despite initial reports that Clinton had won Missouri, Barack Obama (D-Illinois), also a Senator at the time, narrowly defeated her statewide and later became that year's Democratic nominee, going on to win the presidency. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Village
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]Townships
[edit]Other communities
[edit]Notable people
[edit]Martin Heinrich - U.S. Senator (D-New Mexico) (2013–present), U.S. Representative (D-New Mexico) (2009-2013)
Stan Kroenke- owner of Los Angeles Rams, Denver Nuggets, Colorado Avalanche, and majority owner of Arsenal
Carol Junge Loomis -Journalist and retired senior editor-at-large at Fortune. She retired from Time/Fortune magazine in July 2014 after a tenure of over 60 years with the company.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "2020Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ↑ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 209.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ↑ "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Missouri- Table 16 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 20-25.
- ↑ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Missouri: Table 5 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 13-63.
- ↑ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Benton County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Benton County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Benton County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ↑ "About Us". Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ↑ Breeding, Marshall. "Boonslick Regional Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
- ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- History of Cole, Moniteau, Morgan, Benton, Miller, Maries and Osage counties, Missouri : from the earliest time to the present, including a department devoted to the preservation of sundry personal, business, professional and the private records; besides a valuable fund of notes, original observations, etc. etc. (1889) online
External links
[edit] |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Benton County, Missouri. |
- http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/benton.htm
- Benton County Courthouse Official Website
- Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Benton County Archived August 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books