Blue Lake, California

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Blue Lake, California
Template:Infobox settlement/columns
Coordinates: 40°52′58″N 123°59′02″W / 40.88278°N 123.98389°W / 40.88278; -123.98389Coordinates: 40°52′58″N 123°59′02″W / 40.88278°N 123.98389°W / 40.88278; -123.98389
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyHumboldt
IncorporatedApril 23, 1910[1]
Government
 • TypeMayor-council government
 • MayorJohn Sawatzky[2]
 • City ManagerAmanda Mager[3]
Area
 • TotalTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • LandTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • WaterTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp  4.8%
ElevationTemplate:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,208
 • DensityTemplate:Infobox settlement/densdisp
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
95525
Area code(s)707
FIPS code06-07162
GNIS feature IDsTemplate:GNIS 4, Template:GNIS 4
Websitebluelake.ca.gov

Blue Lake (formerly Scottsville)[6] is a city in Humboldt County, California, United States. Blue Lake is located on the Mad River in a deep valley, 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Eureka,[6] at an elevation of 131 feet (40 m).[5] Its population is 1,208 as of the 2020 census, down from 1,253 from the 2010 census.

Geography and climate

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2), over 95% of which is land.

File:Blue Lake August 20 1919.jpg
Cityscape of Blue Lake looking to Korbel

Template:Weather box

History

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Present Blue Lake comprises "old" Blue Lake, Powersville, and Scottsville. In 1854, Augusta Bates settled in the Scottsville area and sold to Brice M. Stokes in 1862. In 1861, the 13-acre Blue Lake was formed from flooding of the north fork of Mad River, and it gave the town a resort atmosphere. As the river changed course in the 1920s, the lake disappeared to become what today is a small pond on private property.[7]

File:H Street Blue Lake.jpg
Looking South on H Street Blue Lake, date unknown

In 1866, William Scott purchased land from Brice M. Stokes and established "Scott's Farm," later becoming Scottsville. Powersville was established in 1869 by David Powers on land originally claimed by Augusta Bates, Brice M. Stokes and William Scott.[8]

In 1876 a post office opened, named "Mad River." The post office named Blue Lake was established in 1878. The town of Blue Lake was incorporated on April 11, 1910.[7]

Lumber industry

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File:ArcataAndMadRiverPlaque.jpg
The Arcata and Mad River Railroad is California Registered Historical Landmark Number 842, located in downtown Blue Lake.

The lumber industry shipped wood down the Arcata and Mad River Railroad. During the 1950s, timber shipped from Blue Lake included from Levitt Brothers own lumberyard and nail factory from which lumber and nails were sent to the four Levittown developments in the eastern U.S.[9]

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, Blue Lake had a population of 1,208. The population density was 2,033.7 inhabitants per square mile (785.2/km2), and the whole population lived in households.[10][11]

The age distribution was 229 people (19.0%) under the age of 18, 62 people (5.1%) aged 18 to 24, 333 people (27.6%) aged 25 to 44, 338 people (28.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 246 people (20.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males age 18 and over.[10]

There were 541 households, of which 159 (29.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 200 (37.0%) were married-couple households, 63 (11.6%) were cohabiting couple households, 171 (31.6%) had a female householder with no spouse or partner present, and 107 (19.8%) had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 161 households (29.8%) were one person, and 64 (11.8%) were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.23. There were 316 families (58.4% of all households).[10][12]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[12]

There were 569 housing units, of which 541 (95.1%) were occupied. Of the occupied units, 314 (58.0%) were owner-occupied and 227 (42.0%) were occupied by renters. The remaining 28 units (4.9%) were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 3.0%.[10]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[11]
Race Number Percent
White 983 81.4%
Black or African American 5 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 61 5.0%
Asian 11 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2 0.2%
Some other race 24 2.0%
Two or more races 122 10.1%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 96 7.9%

Income and poverty

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In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $52,813, and the per capita income was $40,169. About 7.1% of families and 25.4% of the population were below the poverty line.[13]

Government

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In the state legislature, Blue Lake is in Template:Representative,[14] and Template:Representative.[15]

Federally, Blue Lake is in Template:Representative.[16]

Notable people

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References

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  1. "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  2. "Blue Lake City Council". City of Blue Lake. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  3. "City Manager". City of Blue Lake. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  4. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Template:Cite GNIS
  6. 6.0 6.1 Template:California's Geographic Names
  7. 7.0 7.1 Turner, Dennis W. % Gloria H. (2010). Place Names of Humboldt County, CA. Orangevale, CA: Dennis W. & Gloria H. Turner. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-9629617-2-4.
  8. Turner, Dennis W.; Turner, Gloria H. (2010). Place Names of Humboldt County, California: A Compendium 1542-2009 (Second Edition, Revised 2010). Orangevale, CA: Dennis W. & Gloria H. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-9629617-2-4.
  9. A Brief History of Levittown, New York Archived December 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Levittown Historical Society, retrieved February 8, 2013
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  12. 12.0 12.1 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  13. "Blue Lake city, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles". US Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
  14. "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  15. "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  16. Template:Cite GovTrack
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Template:Humboldt County, California