Dallas County, Missouri
Dallas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,071.[1] The county seat is Buffalo.[2] The county was organized in 1842 as Niangua County and then renamed in 1844 for George M. Dallas, who served as Vice President under James K. Polk.[3][4]
Dallas County is part of the Springfield metropolitan area.
Geography
[edit | edit source]According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 543 square miles (1,410 km2), of which 541 square miles (1,400 km2) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) (0.4%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
[edit | edit source]- Camden County (north)
- Laclede County (east)
- Webster County (south)
- Greene County (southwest)
- Polk County (west)
- Hickory County (northwest)
Major highways
[edit | edit source]- File:US 65.svg U.S. Route 65
- File:MO-32.svg Route 32
- File:MO-64.svg Route 64
- File:MO-64A.svg Route 64A
- File:MO-73.svg Route 73
Demographics
[edit | edit source]Racial and ethnic composition
[edit | edit source]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[6] | Pop 1990[7] | Pop 2000[8] | Pop 2010[9] | Pop 2020[10] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 11,928 | 12,462 | 15,164 | 16,037 | 15,696 | 98.61% | 98.54% | 96.83% | 95.59% | 91.95% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 15 | 16 | 19 | 29 | 44 | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.12% | 0.17% | 0.26% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 67 | 86 | 117 | 139 | 92 | 0.55% | 0.68% | 0.75% | 0.83% | 0.54% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 15 | 17 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.06% | 0.24% | 0.15% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [11] | x [12] | 5 | 8 | 15 | x | x | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.09% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 43 | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.25% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [13] | x [14] | 193 | 261 | 836 | x | x | 1.23% | 1.56% | 4.90% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 70 | 65 | 147 | 260 | 320 | 0.58% | 0.51% | 0.94% | 1.55% | 1.87% |
| Total | 12,096 | 12,646 | 15,661 | 16,777 | 17,071 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
[edit | edit source]As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 17,071. The median age was 42.9 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 101.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.8 males age 18 and over.[15]
The racial makeup of the county was 92.8% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 5.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.9% of the population.[16]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[17]
There were 6,625 households in the county, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[15]
There were 7,588 housing units, of which 12.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.6% were owner-occupied and 22.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.7%.[15]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 15,696 | 92% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 44 | 0.26% |
| Native American (NH) | 92 | 0.54% |
| Asian (NH) | 25 | 0.14% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 15 | 0.09% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 879 | 5.15% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 320 | 1.9% |
2000 census
[edit | edit source]As of the 2000 census, there were 15,661 people, 6,030 households and 4,383 families residing in the county.[18] The population density was 29 inhabitants per square mile (11/km2). There were 6,914 housing units at an average density of 13 units per square mile (5.0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.45% White, 0.12% Black or African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Approximately 0.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 3.57% percent reported speaking Pennsylvania German or German at home.[19] Dallas County is the county with the largest concentration of Kauffman Amish Mennonites, who have preserved Pennsylvania German as their everyday language and an old form of Standard German for church. They had 950 adherents in Dallas County in 2010.[20]
There were 6,030 households, out of which 32.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.50% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 15.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $27,346; the median income for a family was $33,500. Males had a median income of $26,438 versus $17,569 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,106. About 14.20% of families and 17.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.40% of those under age 18 and 18.50% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit | edit source]Public schools
[edit | edit source]- Dallas County R-I School District – Buffalo
- Mallory Elementary School (PK-04)
- Buffalo Middle School (05-08)
- Buffalo High School (09-12)
- Hickory County R-I School District – Urbana
- Skyline Elementary School (K-04)
- Skyline Middle School (05-08)
- Skyline High School (09-12)
Private schools
[edit | edit source]- Meadowlark Hill - (PK-08) - Mennonite - Tunas[21]
- Prairie Grove School - (01-08) - Amish - Buffalo[22]
Communities
[edit | edit source]Cities
[edit | edit source]Village
[edit | edit source]Census-designated place
[edit | edit source]Other unincorporated places
[edit | edit source]Notable people
[edit | edit source]- Roy Meeker - professional baseball player
Politics
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Local
[edit | edit source]Template:Missouri county elected officials
The Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Dallas County. Republicans hold all of the elected positions in the county.
State
[edit | edit source]TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty.
This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Officeholders have changed since 2020, and election results for elections after 2020 are needed.. (May 2025) |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 79.79% 6,665 | 18.05% 1,508 | 2.16% 180 |
| 2020 | 82.10% 6,646 | 15.98% 1,294 | 1.91% 155 |
| 2016 | 66.67% 4,943 | 29.82% 2,211 | 3.51% 260 |
| 2012 | 53.42% 3,882 | 43.32% 3,148 | 3.26% 237 |
| 2008 | 41.92% 3,212 | 54.46% 4,173 | 3.61% 277 |
| 2004 | 65.01% 4,708 | 33.43% 2,421 | 1.56% 113 |
| 2000 | 55.16% 3,429 | 42.99% 2,672 | 1.85% 115 |
| 1996 | 54.60% 3,083 | 41.80% 2,360 | 3.60% 203 |
All of Dallas County is a part of Missouri's 129th district in the Missouri House of Representatives and is represented by John Black (R-Marshfield) since 2019. Template:Election box begin
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All of Dallas County is a part of Missouri's 28th district in the Missouri Senate. The seat has been held by Sandy Crawford since 2017.[23] Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
Federal
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All of Dallas County is included in Missouri's 4th congressional district and is currently represented by Mark Alford (R-Lake Winnebago) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end
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Political culture
[edit | edit source]| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1888 | 1,169 | 49.37% | 706 | 29.81% | 493 | 20.82% |
| 1892 | 1,174 | 49.77% | 586 | 24.84% | 599 | 25.39% |
| 1896 | 1,466 | 48.75% | 1,525 | 50.71% | 16 | 0.53% |
| 1900 | 1,506 | 53.56% | 1,238 | 44.03% | 68 | 2.42% |
| 1904 | 1,711 | 64.81% | 797 | 30.19% | 132 | 5.00% |
| 1908 | 1,609 | 61.96% | 955 | 36.77% | 33 | 1.27% |
| 1912 | 1,051 | 43.02% | 870 | 35.61% | 522 | 21.37% |
| 1916 | 1,428 | 56.92% | 1,022 | 40.73% | 59 | 2.35% |
| 1920 | 2,665 | 69.93% | 1,100 | 28.86% | 46 | 1.21% |
| 1924 | 2,188 | 61.03% | 1,304 | 36.37% | 93 | 2.59% |
| 1928 | 2,835 | 74.94% | 931 | 24.61% | 17 | 0.45% |
| 1932 | 1,958 | 47.34% | 2,143 | 51.81% | 35 | 0.85% |
| 1936 | 3,066 | 63.50% | 1,749 | 36.23% | 13 | 0.27% |
| 1940 | 3,859 | 71.00% | 1,566 | 28.81% | 10 | 0.18% |
| 1944 | 3,232 | 75.06% | 1,064 | 24.71% | 10 | 0.23% |
| 1948 | 2,695 | 62.73% | 1,590 | 37.01% | 11 | 0.26% |
| 1952 | 3,459 | 73.19% | 1,258 | 26.62% | 9 | 0.19% |
| 1956 | 2,987 | 65.12% | 1,600 | 34.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,522 | 70.38% | 1,482 | 29.62% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 2,268 | 53.35% | 1,983 | 46.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 2,835 | 62.49% | 1,237 | 27.26% | 465 | 10.25% |
| 1972 | 3,120 | 74.20% | 1,085 | 25.80% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1976 | 2,430 | 49.49% | 2,453 | 49.96% | 27 | 0.55% |
| 1980 | 3,297 | 60.63% | 2,011 | 36.98% | 130 | 2.39% |
| 1984 | 3,577 | 65.29% | 1,902 | 34.71% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1988 | 2,898 | 55.55% | 2,293 | 43.95% | 26 | 0.50% |
| 1992 | 2,116 | 34.97% | 2,533 | 41.86% | 1,402 | 23.17% |
| 1996 | 2,554 | 45.01% | 2,277 | 40.13% | 843 | 14.86% |
| 2000 | 3,723 | 59.86% | 2,311 | 37.16% | 185 | 2.97% |
| 2004 | 4,788 | 65.96% | 2,407 | 33.16% | 64 | 0.88% |
| 2008 | 4,895 | 63.71% | 2,656 | 34.57% | 132 | 1.72% |
| 2012 | 4,992 | 68.58% | 2,122 | 29.15% | 165 | 2.27% |
| 2016 | 5,895 | 79.10% | 1,272 | 17.07% | 286 | 3.84% |
| 2020 | 6,619 | 81.68% | 1,380 | 17.03% | 105 | 1.30% |
| 2024 | 6,907 | 81.83% | 1,458 | 17.27% | 76 | 0.90% |
| 2016 | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% |
Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)
[edit | edit source]Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 1,157, than any candidate from either party in Dallas County during the 2008 presidential primary. She narrowly edged out former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) by four votes.
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "Dallas County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ↑ "Disappearing Missouri Names". The Kansas City Star. March 19, 1911. p. 15. Retrieved August 15, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 283.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- ↑ "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Missouri- Table 16 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. pp. 20–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2025 – via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Missouri: Table 5 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. pp. 13–63. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 13, 2025 – via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Dallas County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas County, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ↑ "Data Center Results". apps.mla.org. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
- ↑ Tampico Amish Mennonite Counties (2010) Archived July 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine at the Association of Religion Data Archives.
- ↑ "Meadowlark Hill (Closed 2023) - Tunas, MO". February 7, 2024.
- ↑ "Prairie Grove School (2024 Profile) - Buffalo, MO". January 30, 2024.
- ↑ "Sandy Crawford - Missouri Senate". www.senate.mo.gov. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
Further reading
[edit | edit source]- History of Laclede, Camden, Dallas, Webster, Wright, Texas, Pulaski, Phelps, and Dent counties, Missouri (1889) full text
External links
[edit | edit source]- Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Dallas County Archived August 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books.
- Use American English from June 2025
- Use mdy dates from April 2024
- Articles needing additional references from June 2014
- Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2025
- Coordinates not on Wikidata
- Dallas County, Missouri
- Populated places in the United States established in 1844
- Missouri counties
- Springfield metropolitan area, Missouri
- 1844 establishments in Missouri
- George M. Dallas