Foreign relations of Cameroon

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Template:Politics of Cameroon Cameroon's noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues. It supports the principles of non-interference in the affairs of developing countries and increased assistance to underdeveloped countries. Cameroon is an active participant in the United Nations, where its voting record demonstrates its commitment to causes that include international peacekeeping, the rule of law, environmental protection, and Third World economic development. In the UN and other human rights fora, Cameroon's non-confrontational approach has generally led it to avoid criticizing other countries.

Cameroon enjoys good relations with France, the United States and other developed countries. Cameroon enjoys generally good relations with its African neighbors. It supports UN peacekeeping activities in Central Africa.

International disputes

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Delimitation of international boundaries in the vicinity of Lake Chad, the lack of which led to border incidents in the past, is complete and awaits ratification by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; dispute with Nigeria over land and maritime boundaries around the Bakasi Peninsula and Lake Chad is currently before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), as is a dispute with Equatorial Guinea over the exclusive maritime economic zone. As of 10 October 2012, it has been resolved that Cameroon own Bakassi.

Cameroon also faces a complaint filed with the African Commission on Human Rights by the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organization (SCAPO) against the Government of the Republic of Cameroon, in which the complainants allege that the Republic of Cameroon is illegally occupying the territory of Southern Cameroons. The SCNC and SCAPO ultimately seek the independence of the territory of Southern Cameroons.[1] As of 2008, both parties have submitted briefs and responded to the Human Rights Commissions' inquiries. A ruling by the African Commission on Human Rights is awaited.

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Cameroon maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Cameroon.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of France.svg France 1 January 1960[2]
2  Germany 1 January 1960[3]
3  Japan 1 January 1960[4]
4  United States 1 January 1960[5]
5  United Kingdom 1 February 1960[6]
6 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 8 June 1960[7]
7  Israel 15 September 1960[8]
8 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 23 November 1960[9]
9 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria November 1960[10]
10 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 1960[11]
11 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 1960[11]
12 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1960[12]
13 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 1960[11]
14 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 1960[13]
15 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 7 January 1961[14]
16 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 18 February 1961[15]
17 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 10 August 1961[16]
18 File:Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 9 November 1961[17]
19  Spain 10 November 1961[18]
20  Netherlands 2 December 1961[19]
21 Error creating thumbnail:  Canada 7 December 1961[20]
22 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 11 December 1961[21]
23 Error creating thumbnail:  Italy 28 February 1962[22]
24  Belgium 14 March 1962[23]
25 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 7 June 1962[24]
26 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 11 October 1962[25][26]
27 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali 13 October 1962[27][28]
28 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 26 November 1962[29]
29 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo 29 November 1962[30]
30 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad 1962[31]
31  Pakistan 1962[32]
32 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 1 February 1963[33]
33 File:Flag of India.svg India 4 April 1963[34]
34 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 12 July 1963[35]
35 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 9 August 1963[36]
36 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 20 August 1963[37]
37 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 13 September 1963[38]
38 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 1 January 1964[39]
39 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 17 January 1964[40]
40 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 18 February 1964[41]
41 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 11 August 1964[42]
42 File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria 29 November 1964[43]
43 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 15 June 1965[44]
44 Template:Country data Democratic Republic of Congo 21 June 1965[45]
45 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 20 July 1965[46]
46 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 13 August 1965[47]
47 Error creating thumbnail:  Sweden 24 September 1965[48][49]
48  Serbia 12 December 1965[50]
49 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 1965[11]
— File:Flag of the Vatican City.svg  Holy See 27 August 1966[51]
50 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 6 October 1966[52]
51 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 29 March 1968[53]
52 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 27 October 1968[54]
53 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 29 October 1968[55]
54 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya 3 August 1969[56]
55 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania 14 May 1970[57]
56 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 26 March 1971[58]
57 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 3 March 1972[59]
58  Poland 14 March 1972[60]
59 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 21 April 1972[61]
60 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 30 August 1972[62]
61 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania August 1972[63]
62 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda August 1972[63]
63 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 5 September 1972[64]
64 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 13 October 1972[65]
65 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin 5 March 1973[66]
66  Greece 28 April 1973[67]
67 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania 20 August 1973[68]
68 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger 13 February 1974[69]
69 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 11 March 1974[70]
70 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 3 April 1974[71][72]
71 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 31 August 1974[73]
72 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 10 September 1974[74]
73 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 1974[75]
74  Argentina 2 January 1975[76]
75 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 24 February 1975[77]
76 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 26 February 1975[77]
77 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 27 February 1975[77]
78 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran 10 March 1975[78]
79 File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 14 July 1975[79]
80 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 22 September 1975[80]
81 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 9 December 1975[81]
82 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 23 December 1975[82]
83 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 1975[32]
84 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 30 September 1976[83]
85 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 19 December 1976[84]
86 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 1976[85]
87  Portugal 12 February 1977[86]
88 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 22 January 1978[87]
89 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola 21 August 1979[88]
90 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 1 August 1980[89]
91 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 11 January 1981[90]
92 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu 1 November 1981[91]
93 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 24 February 1984[92]
94 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 14 August 1984[93]
95  Hungary 21 January 1987[94]
96  Colombia 8 March 1989[86]
97 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 10 July 1990[95]
98 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 27 September 1990[96]
99 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 28 February 1991[97][98]
100 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 1 March 1991[99]
101 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 25 June 1991[86]
102 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 26 September 1991[86]
103 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 30 September 1991[100]
104 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 4 October 1991[86]
105 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 16 June 1992[101]
106 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 14 April 1993[86]
107 Error creating thumbnail:  Ukraine 21 October 1993[102]
108 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 15 November 1993[103]
109 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 3 December 1993[86]
110 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 29 April 1994[86]
111 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 24 September 1995[86]
112 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 29 September 1998[104]
113 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman 30 November 1998[77]
114 File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 6 April 2001[86]
115 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2 March 2002[105]
116 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 18 October 2002[86]
117 File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste 20 May 2003[86]
118 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta 27 January 2006[86]
119 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 3 March 2006[106]
120 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 27 July 2006[107]
121 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 14 November 2006[108]
122 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 23 April 2007[86]
123 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 28 May 2007[109]
124 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 19 September 2007[86]
125 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 14 May 2009[110]
126 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 September 2009[111]
127 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 13 July 2010[112]
128 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra 21 October 2010[113]
129 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 16 September 2013[86]
130 File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 26 September 2013[86]
131 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 2 April 2015[86]
132 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 16 April 2015[86]
133 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 18 December 2017[86]
134 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 27 March 2019[86]
135 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 27 September 2019[86]
136 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 1 November 2019[86]
137 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 June 2021[114]
138 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 6 December 2022[115]
139 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 22 June 2023[86]
140 File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg Seychelles 11 February 2026[116]
141 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Unknown
142 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Unknown
143 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Unknown
144 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Unknown
145 File:Flag of Togo.svg Togo Unknown

Bilateral relations

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2 March 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2002[105]
  • Both countries are full members of The Commonwealth.
  • Cameroon is accredited to Australia through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.[117]
  • Australia is represented in Cameroon through its High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria.
Error creating thumbnail:  Canada 7 December 1961

Cameroon and Canada have established diplomatic ties on 7 December 1961[118] with three agreements and four protocoles signed in 1965. Both countries share the use of English and French as the two official languages as well as memberships in the Francophonie and The Commonwealth.

  • Cameroon has a high commission in Ottawa.[119]
  • Canada has a high commission in Yaoundé.[120]
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 11 August 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1964[121]
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 26 March 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1971[122]
See also: Cameroon–China relations

The People's Republic of China has a number of health and infrastructure projects underway in Cameroon. In January 2007, China signed a series of economic agreements with Cameroon, giving more than $54 million in loans.,[123] China constructed the multipurpose sports complex in Yaounde and renovated the famous Amadou Ahidjo stadium.

Template:Country data Cote d'Ivoire 3 September 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1962[29]
File:Flag of France.svg France 1 January 1960

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[125]

Cameroon has particularly close ties with France, with whom it has numerous military, economic, and cultural agreements, the construction of the Bonaberi bridge in Douala is pioneered by the French and they are to exploit uranium discovered in the North by 2018.

 Israel 15 September 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1960,[8] but relations was broken on 13 October 1973[126] and re-established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1986[127]
See also: Cameroon–Israel relations

Cameroon's Rapid Reaction Force is trained and armed by Israel, and Cameroon supports Israel in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) draft resolution votes. Many citizens of Cameroon receive training and education in agriculture in Israel. The Israeli ambassador described Cameroon as Israel's best friend in Africa. Additionally, Cameroon strongly opposes the existence of and antagonizes Palestine and is one of only two nations in Africa not to have yet recognized it[128]

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 22 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1975[129]
  • Cameroon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States[130] with a consulate in Mexico City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Cameroon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria[131] with a consulate in Yaoundé.
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1960[132]
See also: Cameroon–Nigeria relations

Cameroon is engaged in a sporadic armed conflict with Nigeria in the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula. The dispute was resolved through the 2006 Greentree Agreement which led to the full withdrawal of Nigerian troops from the region and its administrative transfer back to Cameroon in August 2013.[133] The two countries agree on maritime delimitation.Economic relations between both states are however timid, the uprise of the Boko Haram terrorists group called for military co-operation between Cameroon and Nigeria.

File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 20 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1964[134]
See also: Cameroon–Russia relations
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Yaoundé.
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 10 August 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 August 1961.[135] In 2012 Bilateral Trade was US$64 million[136]

 Spain 10 November 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1961[137]
See also: Cameroon–Spain relations
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 9 August 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1963[138]
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Ankara
  • Turkey has an embassy in Yaoundé
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$205 million in 2019 (Cameroon's exports/imports: 54/151 million USD).[139]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Yaoundé.
 United Kingdom 1 February 1960 See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

Cameroon established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 1 February 1960.[6]

The UK governed western Cameroon from 1916 to 1961, when it joined the Federal Republic of Cameroon.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Economic Partnership Agreement.[141]

 United States 1 January 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[142]
See also: Cameroon–United States relations
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 30 August 1972

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1972.[145] Vietnam is represented in Cameroon through a non-resident embassy in Abuja, Nigeria and an honorary consulate in Douala.[146][147] In 2014 Nexttel, Joint operative company of Viettel becomes the First 3G operator in Cameroon.[148]

Multilateral relations

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In addition to the United Nations, Cameroon is very active in other multilateral organisations or global institutions such as the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, The Commonwealth, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Group of 77, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union and the Economic Community of Central African States.

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Southern Cameroons: The Banjul Communiqué". Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization. 23 May 2005. Archived from the original on 13 September 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  2. ↑ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). Diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  3. ↑ "Kamerun: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  4. ↑ "Bilateral Relations". 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  5. ↑ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. (1970). The Diplomatic Service List. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 136–149.
  7. ↑ Farīd Shihāb (al-Amīr), Yumná ʻUsaylī (2007). A Face in the Crowd A Selection from Emir Farid Chehab's Private Archives. Stacey International. p. 10. 8 June 1960 : Accredited as Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary to the Government of Cameroon in addition to his responsibilities in Ghana
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Israel International Relations: International Recognition of Israel". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  9. ↑ Annales africaines Volume 2 (in French). A. Pedone. 1961. p. 30.
  10. ↑ Hilary V. Lukong (2011). The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute Management and Resolution, 1981-2011. Langaa Research & Pub. CIG. p. 1. ISBN 9789956717590.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Kombi, Narcisse Mouelle (1996). La politique étrangère du Cameroun (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 122.
  12. ↑ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, 38. 1982. p. 38.
  13. ↑ John Mukum Mbaku, Joseph Takougang (2004). The Leadership Challenge in Africa Cameroon Under Paul Biya. Africa World Press. p. 180. ISBN 9781592211791.
  14. ↑ Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2. Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 682. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  15. ↑ Chronologie Internationale (in French). France. Direction de la documentation. 1961. p. 190.
  16. ↑ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  17. ↑ "Newsletter 1/2020" (PDF). sagw.ch (in French). p. 31. Retrieved 23 February 2024. ... Giovanni Enrico Bucher ambassadeur de Suisse au Cameroun avec résidence à Lagos.Le 9 novembre 1961, il présenta ses lettres de créance au président Ahmadou Ahidjo ...
  18. ↑ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  19. ↑ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 98.
  20. ↑ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  21. ↑ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with Cameroon!". 11 December 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  22. ↑ "FICHE ITALIENNE: Les relations entre le Cameroun et l'Italie (1)" (PDF). prc.cm (in French). p. 12 / 30. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  23. ↑ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 104-130 (in French and Dutch). 1962. 2 December 1962. p. 4395.
  24. ↑ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  25. ↑ "Türkiye - Kamerun İlişkileri". Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Turkish). Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  26. ↑ Ahmet Emin Dağ. "Afrika Konusunda Türkiye'de Artan Akademik İlgi: Üniversite Tezleri Üzerinden Bir Analiz" (in Turkish). p. 4. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  27. ↑ West Africa. West Africa Publishing Company, Limited. 1962. p. 1131. Yaounde: Diplomatic relations between Mali and Cameroon were scaled when Mr. Mamadou Sangare, Mali Ambassador in Lagos, presented his letters of credence to President Ahidjo of Cameroon.
  28. ↑ Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 62. MALI. M. Mamadou Sangare, premier ambassadeur du Mali au Cameroun, avec résidence à Lagos, a présenté ses lettres de créance au president Ahidjo
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Cérémonie de présentation des lettres de créance au Palais de l'Unité". prc.cm (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  30. ↑ "Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 25 1er Decembre 1962" (PDF) (in French). p. 888. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  31. ↑ "Ambassade du Tchad au Cameroun". Osidimbea (in French). Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Kombi, Narcisse Mouelle (1996). La politique étrangère du Cameroun (in French). L'Harmattan. pp. 162–163.
  33. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 27-28. 1963. pp. I9.
  34. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 67-68. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  35. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 137-138. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963.
  36. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 157-158. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. p. 12.
  37. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 163-164. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. p. 3. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  38. ↑ André Lewin (2009). Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 87. ... et que le 13 septembre 1963, la Guinée et le Cameroun aient décidé d'établir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs ...
  39. ↑ Pr. Borsali Fewzi. "Culture du dialogue : Algérie –Afrique sub-saharienne 1962-1988" (in French). Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  40. ↑ "Finland and Cameroon". finlandabroad.fi. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
  41. ↑ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
  42. ↑ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  43. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 233-234. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964.
  44. ↑ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  45. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 121-125. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  46. ↑ "สาธารณรัฐแคเมอรูน (Cameroon)" (in Thai). Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  47. ↑ "Cameroun". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  48. ↑ Chronologie politique africaine Volumes 5-7 (in French). Centre d'etude des relations internationales (France). Section monde arabe. p. 33. 24 sept. Etablissement de relations diplomatiques, au niveau des ambassades, avec la Suede, annonce officiellement a Yaounde.
  49. ↑ "Första sändebudet i Kamerun". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 24 September 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  50. ↑ Yugoslav Survey, Volume 7, Issues 24-27. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1966. p. 3555.
  51. ↑ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  52. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1966. p. 5.
  53. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1051. Cameroon - Austria. Austria's new Am- bassador to Cameroon, M. Fritz Hartl- maye, presented his credentials to President Ahidjo on March 29th
  54. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service 1968. p. 4.
  55. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1205.
  56. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1969. p. 1489.
  57. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  58. ↑ "General picture of bilateral relations between China and Cameroon". 10 October 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  59. ↑ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  60. ↑ "Kamerun" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  61. ↑ Bulletin de l'Afrique noire Issues 673-697 (in French). Ediafric. 1972. p. 141. Andréa Sylvester MASIYE, ambassadeur de Zambie au Nigéria, au Dahomey et au Niger, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Cameroun le 21 avril 1972.
  62. ↑ "Africa". April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 294. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  64. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4029-4106. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1972.
  65. ↑ Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1972. p. 2.
  66. ↑ Cameroun informations, 3 (in French). 1973. p. 10.
  67. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2871.
  68. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2969.
  69. ↑ Cameroun Informations Issue 14 (in French). Cameroon. Department of Press and Information. 1974. p. 19. 13 Février 1974 M. Ibrahim Loutou, ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République du Niger a présenté au Chef de l'État, El Hadj Ahmadou Ahidjo, ses lettres de creance ...
  70. ↑ Cameroun Informations (in French). 1972. p. 13.
  71. ↑ Nouvelles Du Cameroun: Cameroon News (in French). Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun. 1974. p. 18.
  72. ↑ Année africaine (in French). Éditions A. Pedone. 1974. p. 389. CAMEROUN ... 3 avril — Etablissement des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs avec le Costa - Rica
  73. ↑ "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. pp. 19–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.
  74. ↑ West Africa - Issues 2976-3001. Afrimedia International. 1974. p. 1087.
  75. ↑ "Diplomatie : le nouveau consul de Chypre en poste" (in French). 18 May 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  76. ↑ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
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  82. ↑ Informe de labores - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36–37.
  83. ↑ Cameroon and Sierra Leone establish diplomatic relations. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun. October 1976. p. 17. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  84. ↑ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1700-1710. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1977. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
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  88. ↑ FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 22 August 1979. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
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  93. ↑ "Panamá y Camerún conmemoran hoy el inicio de sus relaciones diplomáticas desde 1984". mire.gob.pa (in Spanish). 14 August 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  94. ↑ Daily Report: East Europe. Index. 9. NewsBank. 1986. p. 159.
  95. ↑ African Defence Journal - Issues 113-124. The Journal. 1990. p. 18.
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  98. ↑ Country Report: Zimbabwe, Malawi. p. 12.
  99. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts The Far East. Part III · Part 3. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1991. pp. B-31. Malaysia and Cameroon have agreed to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level, the Voice of Malaysia reported on 1st March.
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  108. ↑ "Political cooperation". Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
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  116. ↑ "Seychelles formally establishes Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of Cameroon". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Seychelles). 12 February 2026. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
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  131. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria
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