Foreign relations of Lesotho

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Template:Politics of Lesotho Lesotho's geographic location makes it extremely vulnerable to political and economic developments in South Africa. Its capital is the small city of Maseru. It is a member of many regional economic organizations including the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Lesotho also is active in the United Nations, the Organisation of African Unity, now the African Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, and many other international organizations. In addition to the Republic of Korea, the United States, South Africa, Ireland, People's Republic of China, Libya, and the European Union all currently retain resident diplomatic missions in Lesotho. Foreign relations of Lesotho are administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations.

Lesotho has historically maintained generally close ties with Ireland (Lesotho's largest bilateral aid donor), the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and other Western states. Although Lesotho decided in 1990 to break relations with the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.) and re-establish relations with the Republic of China (commonly known by its main island as Taiwan), it had restored ties with the P.R.C. in 1994.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Lesotho maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Lesotho.svg
# Country Date[1]
1   United Kingdom 4 October 1966[2]
2   United States 4 October 1966[3]
3   Israel 4 October 1966[4]
4 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 24 November 1966[5]
5   South Korea 7 December 1966[6]
File:Flag of the Vatican City.svg  Holy See 11 March 1967[7]
6   Canada 27 April 1967[8]
7   Italy June 1967[9]
8   France 21 August 1967[10]
9    Switzerland 22 August 1967[11]
10   Belgium 24 August 1967[12]
11 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1967[13]
12   Germany 15 February 1968[14]
13   Netherlands 22 February 1968[15]
14   Sweden 29 May 1968[16]
15 Error creating thumbnail:  Kenya 20 June 1968[17][18]
16 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 4 October 1968[19]
17 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 20 October 1968[20]
18 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 22 October 1968[19]
19 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 28 October 1968[21]
20 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 29 October 1968[19]
21 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 23 January 1971[22]
22   India 8 June 1971[23]
23   Japan 29 July 1971[24]
24   Nigeria November 1971[25]
25 Error creating thumbnail:  Iran 15 December 1971[26]
26 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 7 December 1971[27]
27 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 25 September 1972[28]
28 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana April 1973[29]
29 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 30 April 1973[30]
30   Egypt 31 May 1973[31]
31 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 9 July 1973[32]
32 Error creating thumbnail:  Zambia 19 September 1973[33]
33 Error creating thumbnail:  Romania 1 May 1975[34]
34 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 8 July 1975[35]
35 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 9 September 1975[36]
36 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 14 November 1975[37]
37 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 31 December 1975[38]
38   Denmark 21 January 1976[39]
39   Eswatini 12 February 1976[40]
40   Portugal 29 March 1976[41]
41   Spain 3 May 1976[42]
42   Norway 8 May 1976[43]
43 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 24 July 1976[44]
44 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 4 September 1976[45]
45   Greece 31 January 1977[46]
46   Poland 20 December 1978[47]
47 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 1978[48]
48   Finland 1 February 1979[49]
49   Cuba 14 June 1979[50]
50 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 25 August 1979[51]
51 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 19 October 1979[52]
52 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 1 November 1979[53]
53 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 25 November 1979[54]
54   Russia 1 February 1980[55]
55 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania June 1980[56]
56   Bulgaria 10 July 1980
57 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 19 July 1980[57]
58 Error creating thumbnail:  Ethiopia 22 July 1980[58]
59 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo 6 November 1980[53]
60 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1980[59]
61 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 15 May 1982[60]
62 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 1 July 1982[61][62]
63   Czech Republic 7 November 1982[63]
64 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 1982[64]
65 Error creating thumbnail:  Bangladesh 4 March 1983[65]
66   Hungary 29 March 1983[66]
67   China 30 April 1983[67]
68 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 14 June 1983[68]
69 Error creating thumbnail:  Venezuela 26 June 1983[69]
70 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 24 August 1983[70]
71 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 1983[71]
72 Error creating thumbnail:  Angola 1983[72]
73 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 1983[73]
74 Error creating thumbnail:  Pakistan 4 July 1984[74]
75   Mongolia 2 July 1985
76 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 1987[75]
77   Malaysia 31 March 1988[76]
78   Thailand 17 April 1989
79   Peru 21 July 1989
80 Error creating thumbnail:  Singapore 12 January 1990[77]
Error creating thumbnail:  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 5 April 1990[78]
81 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 11 April 1990[79]
82   Morocco 1990[80]
83   South Africa 21 May 1992[81]
84   Indonesia 4 November 1993[82]
85   Slovakia 8 May 1995[83]
86 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 6 January 1998[84]
87   Philippines 15 April 1998[85]
88   Colombia 17 April 1998
89   Costa Rica 17 April 1998
90   Uruguay 26 May 1998
91 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 25 August 1998[86]
92   North Macedonia 3 September 1998[87]
93 Error creating thumbnail:  Croatia 6 November 1998
94 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 19 May 1999[88]
95 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 30 March 2000[89]
96   Ukraine 1 June 2000
97 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 14 July 2000[90]
98 Error creating thumbnail:  Lithuania 20 July 2000
99 Error creating thumbnail:  Tunisia 1 December 2000
100 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 10 April 2001
101 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:DTS[91]
102   Lebanon 28 May 2002[92]
103   Libya 20 March 2003[93]
104 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 25 February 2004
105 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 14 June 2005[94][95]
106 Error creating thumbnail:  Malta 11 April 2006[96]
107 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 15 November 2007[97]
108 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 15 July 2008[98]
109 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 18 May 2010[99]
110 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 30 November 2010[100]
111 File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg Seychelles 25 January 2011[101]
112   Estonia 26 September 2012[102]
113   Azerbaijan 28 September 2012[103]
114 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 2 November 2012[104]
115   Georgia 23 September 2013
116 Error creating thumbnail:  Montenegro 23 September 2013
117   Latvia 10 February 2014
118   Kazakhstan 2 April 2015[105]
119 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 21 June 2015[106]
120 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 14 April 2016[107]
121 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 9 March 2017[108]
122 Error creating thumbnail:  Kyrgyzstan 20 July 2017
123 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger 17 August 2017[109]
124 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 2020[110]
125 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 29 March 2021
126   Saudi Arabia 20 August 2021[111]
File:Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine 30 September 2021[112]
File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta 7 December 2021[113]
127 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 2 November 2023
128 File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 29 October 2024
129 File:Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg Bolivia 8 November 2024
130 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 7 May 2025
131   Armenia 12 November 2025
132   Moldova 27 March 2026
133 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 27 March 2026[114]

Bilateral relations

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Canada 1967 See Canada–Lesotho relations
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 25 February 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2004.[117]
  • Cyprus is represented in Lesotho through its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.[118]
  • Lesotho is represented in Cyprus via parallel accreditation of its High Commission in London.[119]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
  France See France–Lesotho relations
  • France is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Lesotho is accredited to France from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  Germany 1966[120]
  Greece 31 January 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1977[46]
  India 8 June 1971[123] See India–Lesotho relations
  • The High Commission in Pretoria has been concurrently accredited to Lesotho.[124]
  • Lesotho has a High Commission in New Delhi.[125]
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 14 June 2005

Lesotho has significant relations with Ireland. On 13 November 1997, Liz O'Donnell (Irish Minister for State) spoke about the relationship between the two nations and Ireland's future commitment towards Lesotho. The Irish Prime Minister, Bertie Ahern visited Lesotho in 2000.[126] This relationship was further strengthened by a visit from the then President of Ireland Mary McAleese between 14 and 16 June 2006 on her speech about the long-standing relationship with Lesotho and shared history between both nations.[127]

The Irish Government has donated aid to Lesotho since 1975. Donations to Lesotho is Ireland's longest running aid programme.[128] On 14 February 2005, Lesotho announced that Ireland is the largest bilateral donor with financial support in excess of M70 million in each of the past three years.[129] Ireland also supports Lesotho's Flying Doctor Service, education, sanitation, water and various health such as the Fight against AIDS with the Clinton Foundation.[130]

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 14 November 1975
  • Lesotho is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[131]
  • Mexico is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[132]
  South Korea 7 December 1966

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Lesotho is 7 December 1966 and in 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $27,330,000, Imports: $290,000.[133]

File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1980
  United Kingdom 4 October 1966 See Lesotho–United Kingdom relations
File:Prime Minister of Lesotho (13717448975).jpg
British Foreign Office Minister Hugo Swire with Masotho Prime Minister Tom Thabane in London, April 2014.

Lesotho established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966.[2]

The UK governed Lesotho from 1868 to 1966, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[137] Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[138]

  United States 4 October 1966

15 April 2025

See Lesotho-United States relations

The United States was one of the first four countries to establish an embassy in Maseru after Lesotho gained its independence from Great Britain in 1966. Since this time, Lesotho and the United States have consistently maintained warm bilateral relations. In 1996, the United States closed its bilateral aid program in Lesotho. The Southern African regional office of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Gaborone, Botswana now administers most of the U.S. assistance to Lesotho, which totalled approximately $2 million in FY 2004. Total U.S. aid to Lesotho is over $69 million, including humanitarian food assistance. The Peace Corps has operated in Lesotho since 1969.About 69 Peace Corps volunteers concentrate in the sectors of health, agriculture, education, rural community development, and the environment. The Government of Lesotho encourages greater American participation in commercial life and welcomes interest from potential U.S. investors and suppliers. In 2007, the Government of Lesotho signed a compact with the Millennium Challenge Corporation to provide $362.5 million in support to develop Lesotho's water sector, healthcare infrastructure, and private sector.

Template:StateDept[139]

The Lesotho Communications Authority granted Starlink, a company owned by Elon Musk a license to operate for 10 years in Lesotho.[140]

Notable people

[edit]
  • Lefa Mokotjo (1999–2005), ambassador of the Kingdom of Lesotho to the People's Republic of China

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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