Foreign relations of Seychelles

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Template:Politics of Seychelles The Seychelles follows a policy of what it describes as "positive" nonalignment and strongly supports the principle of reduced superpower presence in the Indian Ocean. The Seychelles' foreign policy position has placed it generally toward the left of the spectrum within the Non-Aligned Movement. Russia, the United Kingdom, France, India, the People's Republic of China, Libya and Cuba maintain embassies in Victoria.

The government of the Seychelles withdrew diplomatic recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on March 17, 2008, according to an official government source.[1]

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The Seychelles government is one of the proponents of the Indian Ocean zone of peace concept and it has promoted an end to the United States presence on Diego Garcia. The country has adopted a pragmatic policy, however, and serves as an important rest and recreation stop for US ships serving in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean.

In its foreign relations, the Seychelles maximizes the benefits it receives from both China and India by taking advantage of those two countries' rivalry with respect to the strategic waterway in which the Seychelles exists.[2]: 47 

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which the Seychelles maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Seychelles.svg
# Country Date[3]
1  United Kingdom 29 June 1976[4]
2  Australia 29 June 1976[5]
3  Canada 29 June 1976[6]
4  France 29 June 1976[7]
5  India 29 June 1976[8]
6  Italy 29 June 1976[9]
7  Japan 29 June 1976[10]
8 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 29 June 1976[11][12]
9 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 29 June 1976[13]
10  South Korea 29 June 1976[14]
11  China 30 June 1976[15]
12  Romania 30 June 1976[16]
13  Belgium 1 July 1976[17]
14  Cyprus 1 July 1976[18]
15  United States 1 July 1976[19]
16 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 14 July 1976[20]
17 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran July 1976[21]
18 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 1 August 1976[22]
19 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya 15 August 1976[23]
20 Error creating thumbnail:  Portugal 16 August 1976[24]
21  Vietnam 16 August 1976[25]
22 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 24 August 1976[26]
23 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria September 1976[27]
24 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 14 December 1976[28]
25 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 12 January 1977[29]
26 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 18 January 1977[30]
27 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 19 January 1977[31]
28 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 28 January 1977[32]
29  Hungary 30 November 1977[33]
30 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 4 April 1978[34]
31  Cuba 12 April 1978[35]
32  Spain 3 November 1978[36]
33 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo 1978[37]
34 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 15 January 1979[38]
35  Poland 12 February 1979[39]
36 Error creating thumbnail:  Sweden 14 August 1979[40]
37 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 27 November 1979[41][42]
38 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada 22 April 1980
39  Albania 16 May 1980[43]
40 Error creating thumbnail:  Maldives 1 July 1980[44]
41  Greece 16 July 1980
42 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 14 August 1980
43  Mongolia 20 August 1980
44  Iraq 17 February 1981[45]
45   Switzerland 10 March 1981[46]
46 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 14 April 1982[47]
47 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 18 December 1982[48]
48 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 28 February 1983[49]
49 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman 13 April 1983[50]
50 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 4 May 1983[51]
51 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique August 1983[52]
52 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 7 April 1984[53]
53 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 22 May 1984
  Holy See 27 July 1984[54]
54 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1 February 1985[55]
55  Indonesia 16 December 1985
56 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia 14 April 1986[56]
57 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1 June 1986[57]
58 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu 15 July 1986[58]
59  Tunisia 25 August 1986[59]
60  Argentina 2 October 1986
61 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 10 October 1986
62 File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 22 October 1986
63 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola 7 November 1986
64  Brazil 10 November 1986
65 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 11 November 1986
66  Fiji 4 December 1986
67 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 9 March 1987[60]
68 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 11 March 1987[61]
69  Finland 1 April 1987
70  Malaysia 1 May 1987
71 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 9 October 1987
72  Benin 1 March 1988
73 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 30 June 1988[62]
74  Senegal 8 July 1988[63]
75 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 11 July 1988[64]
76 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia 13 July 1988
77  Mauritius 17 July 1988[65]
78  Thailand 19 July 1988
79  Colombia 5 August 1988
80  Singapore 16 September 1988[66]
81 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 30 September 1988
82  Ghana 10 October 1988
83  Morocco 17 December 1988[67]
84 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 17 February 1989
85  Malta 11 April 1989
86 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 12 April 1989[68]
87 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 19 April 1989[69]
88 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 10 January 1990[70]
89 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 1 May 1990[71]
90 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 8 November 1990[72]
File:Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine 1990[73]
91 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 15 April 1991[74]
92  Chile 30 October 1991
93 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize 20 November 1991
94  Ecuador 6 December 1991
95 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 9 December 1991
96 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 12 December 1991
97 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 10 January 1992
98 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 15 January 1992
99  Costa Rica 17 March 1992
100 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 6 April 1992
101 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 30 June 1992[75]
102 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 21 October 1992[76]
103  New Zealand 1992[77]
104 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 6 January 1993[78]
105  Guatemala 13 January 1993
106 File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands 2 February 1993
107 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 3 February 1993[79]
108 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 14 April 1993
109 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 23 April 1993
110 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 28 April 1993
111  Panama 21 May 1993
112 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 1 July 1993
113 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 23 March 1994[80]
114 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 23 March 1994
File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta 7 June 1994[81]
115  Ukraine 30 September 1994
116 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 2 November 1994[82]
117 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 22 June 1995
118  Cambodia 15 August 1996[83]
119 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 14 November 1996[84]
120 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 30 September 1997
121 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 11 March 1998[85]
122  Sri Lanka 3 October 1998[86]
123  Ireland 9 October 1999[87]
124  Andorra 28 April 2000
125 File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 29 August 2000
126  Saudi Arabia 28 September 2000[88]
127 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 15 October 2000
128 File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 7 February 2001[89]
129 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali April 2001[90]
130 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 22 May 2001
131 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 21 September 2001
132 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 4 October 2001
133 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 14 March 2002
134 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 14 March 2002[91]
135 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 25 April 2002
136 File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 12 July 2002
137 Error creating thumbnail:  Burundi 15 July 2002
138 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 24 March 2006
139 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos 22 June 2006
140 Error creating thumbnail:  Estonia 15 November 2006[92]
141 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 15 April 2008[93]
142 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 23 September 2008[94]
143 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 12 November 2008
144  Trinidad and Tobago 24 November 2009
145 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 19 May 2010
146 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 5 October 2010[95]
147 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 20 December 2010
148 Error creating thumbnail:  Tuvalu 20 December 2010
149 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 25 January 2011[96]
150 Error creating thumbnail:  Nauru 14 April 2011
151  Georgia 15 March 2013
152 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan 24 July 2013[97]
153 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 11 March 2014
154 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 15 March 2014[98]
155  Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 June 2014
156 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger 18 November 2014[99]
157  Togo 3 March 2015
158 File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau 30 March 2015
159  Afghanistan 24 February 2017
160 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 24 February 2017[100]
161 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 16 May 2017[101]
162 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 16 May 2017[102]
163 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 May 2017
164 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 12 July 2017
165 Error creating thumbnail:  Tajikistan 28 December 2017
166 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:DTS[103]
167  Gambia 16 November 2023[104]
File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands 31 May 2024[105]
168 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan 13 August 2024[106]
169 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 22 September 2024[107]
170 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda 23 September 2024
171 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 23 September 2024
172 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 24 October 2024[108]
173 Error creating thumbnail:  El Salvador 12 November 2024
174  Sierra Leone 16 February 2025
175  Lebanon 25 June 2025
176 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 11 February 2026[109]
177 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 13 February 2026[110]
178 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 28 April 2026
179  Republic of the Congo Unknown[111]
180 File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Unknown[111]

Bilateral relations

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Africa

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Mauritius 17 June 1988 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Mauritius established as of 17 June 1988[112]
  • Mauritius has an honorary consulate in Victoria.
  • Seychelles has an honorary consulate in Port Louis.

Both are the members of Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie.

Americas

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Cuba 12 April 1978[113] Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Cuba established as of 12 April 1978 and 26 April 2017 President Seychelles inauguration Embassy of Seychelles in Havana,Cuba[114] In 2022, Seychelles closed its embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Victoria.
  • Seychelles does not have an accreditation to Cuba.
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1 June 1986 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Mexico established as of 1 June 1986[115]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Seychelles from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[116]
  • Seychelles does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
 United States 1 July 1976[117] See Seychelles–United States relations
  • Seychelles is accredited to the United States from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • United States has an embassy in Victoria.
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 China 30 June 1976[118] See China–Seychelles relations
  • China has an embassy in Victoria.
  • Seychelles has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Shanghai.
 India 29 June 1976 See India–Seychelles relations Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and India established as of 29 June 1976[119]

In an effort to reduce the increasing piracy in the nearby region, Seychelles requested the Indian Navy to carry out anti-piracy operations in her waters.[120] This made India-Seychelles relations stronger. The Seychelles also praised the Indian Navy for their anti-piracy operations.[120]

 Malaysia 1 May 1987[123] See Malaysia–Seychelles relations
  • Malaysia is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Seychelles has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 29 June 1976 and 24 August 1976 See North Korea–Seychelles relations

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the North Korea and the Republic of Seychelles is June 28, 1976. From 1980, DPR Korea and Seychelles have a good relations in military.

File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 22 June 1995 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Turkey established as of 22 June 1995[124]
  • Embassy of Seychelles in Paris is accredited to Turkey.[125]
  • The Turkish Embassy in Nairobi is accredited to Seychelles.[125]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$25.4 million in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 17.7/7.7 million USD).[125]
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 18 December 1982 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and United Arab Emirates established as of 18 December 1982[126]
  • Seychelles has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
  • UAE has an embassy in Victoria.
 Vietnam 16 August 1979[127]

President James Alix Michel's official visited to Vietnam in August, 2013. The statement says this is an official visit to Vietnam made by a high-ranking leader of Seychelles.[128]

Both countries are members of La Francophonie.

Europe

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Cyprus 1 July 1976 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Cyprus established as of 1 July 1976[129]
 France 29 June 1976 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and France established as of 29 June 1976[133]
File:Seychellois embassy in Paris.jpg
Embassy of Seychelles in Paris
 Greece 16 July 1980 Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Greece established as of 16 July 1980[134]
  • Greece is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[135]
  • Seychelles is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Paris, France.[135]
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 30 June 1976 See Russia–Seychelles relations

Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and the Soviet Union were established on 30 June 1976, a day after the island nation gained its independence from the United Kingdom.[136]

  • Russia has an embassy in Victoria.[137]
  • Seychelles is accredited to Russia from its embassy in Paris, France and maintains an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg.
  Switzerland 10 March 1981
  • Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Switzerland established as of 10 March 1981[138]
  • Both countries are full members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.
  • Seychelles is accredited to Switzerland from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Switzerland is accredited to Seychelles from its embassy in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
 United Kingdom 29 June 1976 See Seychelles–United Kingdom relations
File:Prime Minister and Seychelles President sign counter-piracy agreement (6779708386).jpg
British Prime Minister David Cameron with Seychellois Prime Minister James Michel in 10 Downing Street, February 2012

Seychelles established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 29 June 1976.[4]

The UK governed Seychelles from 1811 to 1968, when Seychelles achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, the United Nations, the World Health Organization, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the Eastern and Southern Africa–UK Economic Partnership Agreement. Bilaterally the two countries have an Economic Security Partnership.[141]

The Seychelles and the Commonwealth of Nations

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The Seychelles is a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations.

See also

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References

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Further reading

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