Gunnlöð

From Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Gunnlǫð (Old Norse: non; also Gunnlöd) is a jötunn in Norse mythology. She is the daughter of Suttungr, for whom she guards the mead of poetry. Saturn's moon Gunnlod is named after her.

File:AM 738 4to, 41v, BW Gunnlöð.jpeg
late 17th century Icelandic illustration of Gunnlöð

Name

The Old Norse name Gunnlǫð has been translated as 'war-invitation',[1] or 'battle-invitation'.[2] It stems from Old Norse Template:Wikt-lang ('battle').[3]

Attestations

Skáldskaparmál (The Language of Poetry) mentions that the jötunn Suttungr has entrusted his daughter Gunnlöð to the guard of the mead of poetry: Template:Poem quote

But Odin, in the form of a snake, manages to gain access to the chamber within the mountain Hnitbjörg where the mead is kept. The god seduces the guardian Gunnlöð, and sleeps with her three nights.[4][2] In return, Gunnlöð allows Odin to obtain three drinks of the mead, after which he immediately flies himself out of the cavern as an eagle.[2] Template:Poem quoteIn Hávamál (Sayings of the High One), the account given by Odin differs in a number of details, and the narrative pays most attention to Gunnlöð herself.[4]

Template:Poem quoteTemplate:Poem quote

References

  1. Orchard 1997, p. 68.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lindow 2002, p. 156.
  3. de Vries 1962, p. 195.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Orchard 1997, p. 69.

Bibliography

  • de Vries, Jan (1962). Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch (1977 ed.). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-05436-3.
  • Lindow, John (2002). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983969-8.
  • Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-34520-5.

Template:Norse mythology