Hamilton, Illinois

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Hamilton, Illinois
Broadway Street in Hamilton
Broadway Street in Hamilton
Location of Hamilton in Hancock County, Illinois.
Location of Hamilton in Hancock County, Illinois.
Template:Location map
Coordinates: 40°23′47.42″N 91°20′15.32″W / 40.3965056°N 91.3375889°W / 40.3965056; -91.3375889Coordinates: 40°23′47.42″N 91°20′15.32″W / 40.3965056°N 91.3375889°W / 40.3965056; -91.3375889
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyHancock
Government
 • MayorBocephus Casey
 • City clerkMichelle Dorthey
 • Police chiefMike Boley
 • Fire chiefSteve Helenthal
Area
 • TotalTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • LandTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • WaterTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp  33.46%
ElevationTemplate:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,753
 • DensityTemplate:Infobox settlement/densdisp
Time zoneCentral Standard
ZIP code
62341
Area code(s)217, 447
FIPS code17-32434
GNIS feature ID2394275[2]
Websitewww.hamiltonillinois.org

Hamilton is a city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,753 at the 2020 census,[3] a decline from 2,951 in 2010.[4] The city is located directly across the Mississippi River from Keokuk, Iowa. Hamilton is the largest city in Hancock County.

History

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Hamilton was laid out in 1852 by several men in the area, including Samuel Gordon and Bryant Bartlett. Hamilton was officially incorporated as a town in 1854, and then re-incorporated as a city in 1859. Artois Hamilton, for whom the town was named,[5] was also active in the early history of the town.

Geography

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According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Hamilton has a total area of 5.36 square miles (13.88 km2), of which 3.56 square miles (9.22 km2) (or 66.50%) is land and 1.79 square miles (4.64 km2) (or 33.50%) is water.[6]

Hamilton is located across the Mississippi River from Keokuk, Iowa, near Lock and Dam No. 19. The lock has a maximum lift of 38.2 feet, the second highest on the Mississippi River. The dam and Keokuk Energy Center have long been associated with hydroelectric power generation on the river.

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, Hamilton had a population of 2,753. The median age was 43.0 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.5 males age 18 and over.[7][8]

98.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 1.9% lived in rural areas.[9]

There were 1,174 households in Hamilton, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 47.0% were married-couple households, 19.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[7]

There were 1,308 housing units, of which 10.2% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.8%.[7]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[8]
Race Number Percent
White 2,569 93.3%
Black or African American 25 0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 6 0.2%
Asian 19 0.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 0.0%
Some other race 30 1.1%
Two or more races 104 3.8%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 53 1.9%

Income and poverty

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The median income for a household in the city was $49,566, and the median income for a family was $81,026. Males had a median income of $51,923 versus $29,063 for females. The per capita income for the city was $30,152. About 8.5% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Hamilton Community Unit School District #328 consists of Hamilton Elementary, and Hamilton High School.

Notable people

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References

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  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Template:GNIS
  3. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  4. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hamilton city, Illinois". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2017.[dead link]
  5. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 148.
  6. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  9. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
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Template:Hancock County, Illinois