Heterotardigrada

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Heterotardigrada
File:Echiniscus succineus (10.3897-evolsyst.3.33580) Figure 2.jpg
Echiniscus succineus under PCM (left) and SEM (right)
Scientific classification e
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Heterotardigrada
Families

Order Arthrotardigrada
  Archechiniscidae
  Batillipedidae
  Coronarctidae
  Halechiniscidae
  Neoarctidae
  Neostygarctidae
  Renaudarctidae
  Stygarctidae
  Styraconyxidae
  Tanarctidae
Order Echiniscoidea
  Carphaniidae
  Echiniscidae
  Echiniscoididae
  Oreellidae

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Heterotardigrades (class Heterotardigrada) is a class of the tardigrades (water bears) that have cephalic appendages and legs with four separate but similar digits or claws on each. 444 species have been described.[1]

Anatomy

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The anatomy of the reproductive system is an important defining feature in distinguishing the different groups of tardigrades. Heterotardigrades have gonoducts that open to the outside through a preanal gonopore, rather than opening into the rectum as in the Eutardigrada.

Ecology

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Some orders of heterotardigrades are marine, others are terrestrial, but as for all tardigrades, all are aquatic in the sense that they must be surrounded by at least a film of moisture in order to be active – though they can survive in a dormant state if the habitat dries out.

References

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  1. Zhang, Z.-Q. (2011). "Animal biodiversity: An introduction to higher-level classification and taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 7–12. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.3.
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