List of U.S. state songs

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For equivalent songs in other countries, see List of regional anthems.

Forty-eight of the fifty states in the United States have one or more state songs, a type of regional anthem, which are selected by each state legislature as a symbol (or emblem) of that particular state. Well-known state songs include "Yankee Doodle", "You Are My Sunshine", "Rocky Top", and "Home on the Range". A number of others are popular standards, including "Oklahoma" (from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical of the same name), Hoagy Carmichael's "Georgia on My Mind", "Tennessee Waltz", "Missouri Waltz", and "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away". Many of the others are much less well-known, especially outside the state.

Some U.S. states have more than one official state song, and may refer to some of their official songs by other names; for example, Arkansas officially has two state songs, plus a state anthem and a state historical song. Tennessee has the most official state songs, with 14 (including an official bicentennial rap).

Two individuals, Stephen Foster and John Denver, have written or co-written state songs for two different states. Foster wrote the music and lyrics for "My Old Kentucky Home", adopted by Kentucky in 1928, and "Old Folks at Home" (better known as "Swanee Ribber" or "Suwannee River"), adopted by Florida in 1935.[1] John Denver wrote the lyrics and co-wrote the music for "Rocky Mountain High", adopted by Colorado in 2007 as one of the state's two official state songs,[2] and co-wrote both lyrics and music for "Take Me Home, Country Roads", adopted by West Virginia in 2014 as one of four official state songs.[3] Additionally, Woody Guthrie wrote or co-wrote two state folk songs – "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" (Washington) and "Oklahoma Hills" (Oklahoma) – but they have separate status from the official state songs of both states.

New Mexico has two state songs in Spanish: "Así Es Nuevo México" is the official Spanish state song, while "New Mexico - Mi Lindo Nuevo Mexico" is the state bilingual song.

Iowa's "The Song of Iowa" uses the tune from the song "O Tannenbaum" as its melody.[4] The same tune is used for "Maryland, My Maryland" which was Maryland's state song from 1939 to 2021.

Arizona has a song that was written specifically as a state anthem in 1915, as well as the 1981 country hit "Arizona", which it adopted as the alternate state anthem in 1982.[1]

Absences and removals

New Jersey has never adopted a state song.[5][6] A resolution to declare the song "Born to Run" by Bruce Springsteen as the state song passed the Assembly, but failed in the state Senate as the song's lyrics depict a desire to leave New Jersey.[7][8]

Oklahoma's state "rock song" from 2009 to 2011 was "Do You Realize??" by The Flaming Lips, but the state legislature vote was not ratified.[9][10] The move might have purportedly been due to offensive lyrics and a band member wearing of communist symbols on a shirt.[11]

Maryland had a state song until 2021. "Maryland, My Maryland" was removed due to pro-Confederate language, but no replacement was established.[12]

Virginia's previous state song, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny", adopted in 1940,[1] was relegated to "state song emeritus" in 1997 and repealed entirely in 2026 due to language deemed racist by the Virginia General Assembly.[13][14] In 2015, "Our Great Virginia" was made the new state song of Virginia.[15]

In 2021, Louisiana made "You Are My Sunshine" their only official state song by removing the less-popular "Give Me Louisiana". "You Are My Sunshine" is so beloved by Louisiana residents that many of them, including state legislators, were unaware that a second official song existed prior to the proposed removal. "Southern Nights" was added at the same time as the removal, but given a new designation as a state cultural song.[16]

State songs

State State song Composer(s) Lyricist(s) Year adopted
Template:Country data Alabama "Alabama" Edna Gockel Gussen Julia S. Tutwiler 1931[1][17]
Template:Country data Alaska "Alaska's Flag" Elinor Dusenbury Marie Drake 1955[1][18]
Template:Country data Arizona State song: "Arizona" Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr. Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr. 1981[1][19]
State anthem: "Arizona March Song" Maurice Blumenthal Margaret Rowe Clifford 1919[1][19]
Template:Country data Arkansas State anthem: "Arkansas" Eva Ware Barnett Eva Ware Barnett 1917/1987[1][20]
"Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me)" Wayland Holyfield Wayland Holyfield 1987[1][20]
"Oh, Arkansas" Terry Rose and Gary Klaff Terry Rose and Gary Klaff 1987[1][20]
State historic song: "Arkansas Traveler" Sandford C. Faulkner State Song Selection Committee 1949/1987[1][20]
Template:Country data California "I Love You, California" Abraham F. Frankenstein F. B. Silverwood 1951[1]
Template:Country data Colorado "Where the Columbines Grow" A.J. Fynn 1915[1][21][22]
"Rocky Mountain High" John Denver and Mike Taylor John Denver 2007[21][23]
Template:Country data Connecticut State song: "Yankee Doodle" 1978[24][25]
Second state song: "Beautiful Connecticut Waltz" Joseph Leggo 2013[24][25]
State cantata: "The Nutmeg" Stanley L. Ralph 2003[24][25]
State polka: "Ballroom Polka" Ray Henry 2013[25][26]
Template:Country data Delaware "Our Delaware" Will M. S. Brown George Beswick Hynson 1925[1]
Template:Country data Florida Official song: "Old Folks at Home (Swanee River)" (with revised lyrics) Stephen Foster Original: Stephen Foster
Adapted: Stephen Foster Memorial at the University of Pittsburgh 		1935 (original lyrics)[1]
2008 (revised lyrics)[27]
Official poem: "I Am Florida" Walter "Clyde" Orange Allen Autry Sr. 2013[28][29]
State anthem: "Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)" Jan Hinton 2008[30]
File:Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia "Georgia on My Mind", sung by Ray Charles Hoagy Carmichael Stuart Gorrell 1979[1]
Template:Country data Hawaii State anthem: "Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī" Henri Berger King David Kalākaua 1967[1][31]
Template:Country data Idaho "Here We Have Idaho" Sallie Hume Douglas McKinley Helm and Albert J. Tompkins 1931[1]
Template:Country data Illinois "Illinois" Archibald Johnston Charles H. Chamberlain 1925[32]
Template:Country data Indiana "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" Paul Dresser 1913[1]
Template:Country data Iowa "The Song of Iowa" Lauriger Horatius S. H. M. Byers 1911[1]
Official Companion State Song: "Make Me a World in Iowa" Effie Burt 2002[1][33]
Template:Country data Kansas "Home on the Range" Daniel E. Kelley Brewster M. Higley 1947[1][34]
Official state march: "The Kansas March" 1935[1]
Official march: "Here's Kansas" 1992[1]
Template:Country data Kentucky State song: "My Old Kentucky Home" Stephen Foster 1928[1]
Bluegrass song: "Blue Moon of Kentucky" Bill Monroe 1988[1][35]
Template:Country data Louisiana "You Are My Sunshine" Jimmie Davis and Charles Mitchell 1977[1]
State march: "Louisiana My Home Sweet Home"[36] Castro Carazo Sammie McKenzie and Lou Levoy 1952[1]
State environmental song: "The Gifts of Earth"[37] Frances LeBeau 1990[38]
State cultural song: "Southern Nights"[39] Allen Toussaint 2021[39]
Template:Country data Maine State song: State of Maine Roger Vinton Snow Roger Vinton Snow 1937[1]
State ballad: Ballad of the 20th Maine The Ghost of Paul Revere Griffin Sherry 2019
Template:Country data Maryland None[12] N/A N/A N/A
Template:Country data Massachusetts State anthem: "All Hail to Massachusetts" Arthur J. Marsh 1981[1][40]
State folk song: "Massachusetts" Arlo Guthrie 1981[1][41]
State ceremonial march: "The Road to Boston" Unknown 1985[1][42]
State patriotic song: "Massachusetts (Because of You Our Land is Free)" Bernard Davidson 1989[1][43]
State glee club song: "The Great State of Massachusetts" J. Earl Bley George A. Wells 1997[1][44]
State polka: "Say Hello to Someone from Massachusetts" Lenny Gomulka[45] 1998[46]
State ode: "Ode to Massachusetts" Joseph Falzone 2000[1][47]
Template:Country data Michigan An official state song: "My Michigan" H. O'Reilly Clint Giles Kavanaugh 1937[1]
Template:Country data Minnesota "Hail! Minnesota" Truman Rickard Cyrus Northrop 1945[1]
Template:Country data Mississippi "Mississippi" Bonita Crowe 1916[48][49][50]
"Go, Mississippi" William Houston Davis 1962
"One Mississippi" Steve Azar 2022[1]
Template:Country data Missouri "Missouri Waltz" melody: John V. Eppel
arranged: Frederic K. Logan		 J.R. Shannon 1949[1]
Template:Country data Montana "Montana" Joseph E. Howard Charles Cohan 1945[1]
State ballad: "Montana Melody" 1983[1]
State lullaby: "Montana Lullaby" 2007[51]
Template:Country data Nebraska Official: "Beautiful Nebraska" Jim Fras Jim Fras and Guy Miller 1967[1][52]
Template:Country data Nevada "Home Means Nevada" Bertha Rafetto 1933[1]
Template:Country data New Hampshire Official: "Old New Hampshire" Maurice Hoffman John F. Holmes 1949[1]
1977
Official: "Live Free or Die" Barry Palmer 2007
Honorary: "New Hampshire, My New Hampshire" 1963[1]
Honorary: "New Hampshire Hills" 1973[1]
Honorary: "Autumn in New Hampshire" 1977[1]
Honorary: "New Hampshire's Granite State" 1977[1]
Honorary: "Oh, New Hampshire" 1977[1]
Honorary: "The Old Man of the Mountain" 1977[1]
Honorary: "The New Hampshire State March" 1977[1]
Honorary: "New Hampshire Naturally" 1983[1][53]
Template:Country data New Jersey None[54] N/A N/A N/A
Template:Country data New Mexico State song: "O Fair New Mexico" Elizabeth Garrett 1917[1]
Spanish state song: "Así Es Nuevo México" Amadeo Lucero 1971[1]
State ballad: "Land of Enchantment" Michael Martin Murphey, Don Cook, and Chick Rains 1989[1]
Bilingual song: "New Mexico – Mi Lindo Nuevo México" Pablo Mares 1995[1]
State cowboy song: "Under New Mexico Skies" Syd Masters 2009
Template:Country data New York State song: "I Love New York" Steve Karmen 1980[55]
State hymn of remembrance: "Here Rests in Honored Glory" Donald B. Miller 2018[56][57]
Template:Country data North Carolina "The Old North State" E.E. Randolph William Gaston 1927[1]
Template:Country data North Dakota "North Dakota Hymn" C. S. Putnam James Folely 1947[1]
State Waltz: "Dancing Dakota" Chuck Suchy 2025[58][59]
Template:Country data Ohio "Beautiful Ohio" Mary Earl Ballard MacDonald (1918)
Wilbert McBride (1989)		 1969[1][60]
Rock song: "Hang On Sloopy" Wes Farrell and Bert Berns 1985[1][61]
Template:Country data Oklahoma Official state song: "Oklahoma" Richard Rodgers Oscar Hammerstein II 1953[1][62]
Official state waltz: "Oklahoma Wind" 1982[1]
State Folk Song: "Oklahoma Hills" Woody Guthrie and Jack Guthrie 2001[63][64]
Official state children's song: "Oklahoma, My Native Land" Martha Kemm Barrett 1996[65]
Official state gospel song: "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" Wallis Willis 2011[66]
Template:Country data Oregon "Oregon, My Oregon" Henry Bernard Murtagh John Andrew Buchanan 1927[1]
Template:Country data Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania" Eddie Khoury and Ronnie Bonner 1990[1]
“Pennsylvania” Gertrude Rohrer Gertrude Rohrer 1960
Template:Country data Rhode Island State march: "Rhode Island" 1996
State song: "Rhode Island, It's for Me" Maria Day and Kathryn Chester Charlie Hall 1996[1]
Template:Country data South Carolina "Carolina" Anne Curtis Burgess Henry Timrod
G.R. Goodwin (editor)		 1911[1]
"South Carolina on My Mind" Hank Martin and Buzz Arledge 1984[1]
"Richardson Waltz" unknown 2000[67]
Template:Country data South Dakota "Hail, South Dakota!" DeeCort Hammitt 1943[1]
Template:Country data Tennessee "My Homeland, Tennessee" Roy Lamont Smith Nell Grayson Taylor 1925[68]
"When It's Iris Time in Tennessee" Willa Waid Newman 1935[1][68]
"My Tennessee" Frances Hannah Tranum 1955[68]
"Tennessee Waltz" Pee Wee King Redd Stewart 1965[1][68]
"Rocky Top" Felice and Boudleaux Bryant 1982[1][68]
"Tennessee" (Never added to state code) Vivian Rorie 1992
Official Bicentennial Rap: "A Tennessee Bicentennial Rap: 1796-1996" Joan Hill Hanks 1996
"The Pride of Tennessee" Fred Congdon, Thomas Vaughn, and Carol Elliot 1996[1][68]
"Smoky Mountain Rain" (Never added to state code) Kye Fleming, Dennis Morgan 2010
"Tennessee" John R. Bean 2011[68]
"Amazing Grace John Newton 2021[69]
"I'll Leave My Heart in Tennessee" Dailey & Vincent 2022[69]
"My Tennessee Mountain Home" Dolly Parton 2022[69]
"Copperhead Road" Steve Earle 2023[70]
"The Tennessee in Me" Debbie Matthas 2023[70]
"Tennessee, Tennessee" colspan="2" Wayne Jerrolds 2024[69]
"Under a Tennessee Moon" Kelly Lang 2024[71]
"Tennessee, In My Dreams" Makky Kaylor 2024[72]
Official Holiday Song: "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" Brenda Lee 2024
"Tennessee" Drew Holcomb 2026[73]
Template:Country data Texas "Texas, Our Texas" William J. Marsh William J. Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright 1929[74][75]
Template:Country data Utah State song: "Utah...This Is the Place" Sam and Gary Francis 2003[76]
State hymn: "Utah, We Love Thee"
(state song from 1937 to 2003)[77]		 Evan Stephens 2003[1]
Template:Country data Vermont "These Green Mountains" Diane Martin (composer)
Rita Buglass Gluck (arranger)		 Diane Martin 1999[1][78]
Template:Country data Virginia Traditional state song: "Our Great Virginia" Jim Papoulis (arranger), based on "Oh Shenandoah" Mike Greenly 2015[15]
Popular state song: "Sweet Virginia Breeze" Steve Bassett and Robbin Thompson 2015[15]
Template:Country data Washington (state) State song: "Washington, My Home" Stuart Churchill (arranger) Helen Davis 1959[1]
State folk song: "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" based on "Goodnight, Irene" Woody Guthrie 1987[1][79]
Unofficial state rock song: "Louie Louie" Richard Berry Richard Berry unofficial[80]
Template:Country data West Virginia Official state song: "The West Virginia Hills" Henry Everett Engle Ellen Ruddell King 1963[1][81]
Official state song: "This Is My West Virginia" Iris Bell Iris Bell 1963[1][81]
Official state song: "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home" Julian G. Hearne, Jr. Julian G. Hearne, Jr. 1963[1][81]
Official state song: "Take Me Home, Country Roads" John Denver, Bill Danoff, and Taffy Nivert 2014[82]
Template:Country data Wisconsin State song: "On, Wisconsin!" William T. Purdy Charles D. Rosa and J. S. Hubbard 1959[1][83]
State ballad: "Oh Wisconsin, Land of My Dreams" Shari A. Sarazin Erma Barrett 2001[1][83]
State waltz: "The Wisconsin Waltz" Eddie Hansen Eddie Hansen 2001[1][83]
Template:Country data Wyoming State song: "Wyoming" George Edwin Knapp Charles E. Winter 1955[1][84]
State song: "Wyoming Where I Belong" Annie & Amy Smith Annie & Amy Smith 2018[1][85]

Federal district songs

Federal district Song Composer(s) Lyricist(s) Year adopted
Template:Country data Washington, D.C. Song: "Washington" Jimmie Dodd 1951[86]
March: "Our Nation's Capital" Anthony A. Mitchell 1961[86]

Territory songs

Territory Song Composer(s) Lyricist(s) Year adopted
File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa "Amerika Samoa" Napoleon Andrew Tuiteleleapaga Mariota Tiumalu Tuiasosopo 1950
File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam "Stand Ye Guamanians" Ramon Manalisay Sablan Ramon Manalisay Sablan
Lagrimas Untalan (translation) 		1919
File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands "Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi" Wilhelm Ganzhorn David Kapileo Taulamwaar Peter
Jose and Joaqin Pangelinan 		1996
File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico "La Borinqueña" Félix Astol Artés Manuel Fernández Juncos 1977
File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg United States Virgin Islands "Virgin Islands March" Sam Williams and Alton Adams 1963

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 Johnson, Roger R. (2016). "State Songs". Roger Johson's Welcome to America. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  2. ↑ "Official State Song". Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  3. ↑ "Colorado State Song Rocky Mountain High composed by John Denver". www.netstate.com. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  4. ↑ "Maryland, my meh song" Archived 2018-06-13 at the Wayback Machine, The Baltimore Sun, Baltimore, 15 March 2016. Retrieved on 05 June 2017.
  5. ↑ Walker, Tamara. "State microbe? Here are some of NJ's most bizarre official state symbols", Asbury Park Press, April 3, 2023. Accessed April 27, 2023. "There are more symbols but one New Jersey lacks is more surprising. New Jersey is the only state without a state song."
  6. ↑ John C. Ensslin (March 25, 2016), "55-year fight to name a N.J. state song gains traction", northjersey.com, retrieved May 18, 2021
  7. ↑ Lubrano, Alfred (2023-03-14). "NJ has a state microbe, but never had a state song. Why?". Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  8. ↑ ENSSLIN, JOHN C. "55-year fight to name a N.J. state song gains traction". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  9. ↑ "Flaming Lips tune pulled as Oklahoma's rock song". AP News. April 13, 2013.
  10. ↑ "ECapitol News". Archived from the original on 2013-04-16.
  11. ↑ "The Flaming Lips' "Do You Realize??" No Longer the Official State Rock Song of Oklahoma". Pitchfork. April 12, 2013.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Bass, Randi (June 10, 2021), "Maryland officially repeals state song", WDVM-TV, retrieved May 18, 2021
  13. ↑ "Official State Song of the Commonwealth of Virginia". 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  14. ↑ "Virginia SB801 | 2026 | Regular Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved 2026-05-23.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Listen: Virginia Now Has 2 State Songs". 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
  16. ↑ Ballard, Mark (2021-06-09). "Did you know 'You Are My Sunshine' isn't Louisiana's only state song? A new law will change that". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  17. ↑ Act 31-126, Acts of Alabama, "STATE SONG: Alabama". Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama. Alabama Department of Archives & History. 2006-04-27. Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  18. ↑ "Official State Song". Alaska Information. State of Alaska Office of Economic Development. Archived from the original on 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Arizona State Anthems". SOS for Kids. Arizona Secretary of State's Office. 2003. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 "State Songs". Arkansas Secretary of State's Office. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "State Songs". Colorado State Archives. 2014-07-16. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  22. ↑ "Colorado State Song". Colorado State Symbols & Emblems. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
  23. ↑ Brown, Jennifer (March 12, 2007). "Lawmakers OK 'Rocky Mountain High'". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2007-03-12. CRS 24-80-909
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "Illustrations and Descriptions of State Seal, State Flag and other Emblems" (PDF), Connecticut State Register and Manual, Secretary of the State, pp. 827–828, 2020, archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2021, retrieved 2021-06-18
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 "Title 3 State Elective Officers, Chapter 33 Secretary", General Statutes of Connecticut, January 1, 2021, retrieved 2021-06-18
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  27. ↑ [1] Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine "Summary of Bills Related to Arts, Cultural, Arts Education. Or Historical Resources That Passed the 2008 Florida Legislature May 5, 2008", Retrieved 2011-12-14
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  30. ↑ from janhintonmusic.com "Home" page. Retrieved on November 27, 2008
  31. ↑ "Hawaii Revised Statutes §5-10". hawaii.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  32. ↑ State Songs of the United States: An Annotated Anthology. Psychology Press. 1997. ISBN 9780789003973.
  33. ↑ "HR 126 ...recognizing Ms. Effie Burt for her composition, "I'll M..." www.legis.iowa.gov. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  34. ↑ "Home on the Range - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society". www.kshs.org. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
  35. ↑ "KRS 002.100". ky.gov. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  36. ↑ "Louisiana Laws". Louisiana State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  37. ↑ "Lyrics & act numbers of official songs". Archived from the original on July 17, 2006.
  38. ↑ "Louisiana Laws". Louisiana State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Louisiana Laws". Louisiana State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  40. ↑ "Section 19". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  41. ↑ "Section 20". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  42. ↑ "Section 27". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  43. ↑ "Section 31". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  44. ↑ "Section 43". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  45. ↑ "Official Web Site of Lenny Gomulka and the Chicago Push". chicagopush.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  46. ↑ "Section 44". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  47. ↑ "Section 47". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  48. ↑ Howes, Durward, ed. (1937). American Women : The Official Who's Who Among the Women of the Nation, Vol. II (1937-38). Los Angeles, CA: American Publications, Inc. p. 155. OCLC 435906904.
  49. ↑ Sullivan, P. Lance, ed. (1990). An Atlanta Anthology : Pen Women : Sixty Years of Art, Music, and Letters. Atlanta, GA: Words Worth Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 0962605700. "Bonita Crowe, for example, was a nationally known pianist and composer, who served on the National Council of the Metropolitan Opera Association in New York, who played at the White House as the guest of Mrs. Franklin Roosevelt, and whose compositions were performed by the NBC Symphony Orchestra. While living in Hattiesburg, Miss., she composed the Mississippi state song and put to music many poems of the South."
  50. ↑ "P. T. A. of Hardy Street School". Hattiesburg Daily News. December 7, 1916. p. 5. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  51. ↑ Montana Code Annotated 2019, Title 1, Chapter 1, Part 5, 1-1-530 State lullaby, retrieved 2019-10-27
  52. ↑ NE-gov-symbols.
  53. ↑ "Section 3:7 State Songs". www.gencourt.state.nh.us. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  54. ↑ reynolds. "Frequently Asked Questions | NJ Facts". www.state.nj.us. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  55. ↑ "New York State Information and Emblems: New York State Library". www.nysl.nysed.gov. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  56. ↑ "Section 91. State hymn of remembrance in honor of all American veterans", New York Consolidated Laws, State Law, Article 6, 2019-10-29, retrieved 2019-12-26
  57. ↑ Arnold, Chad (January 3, 2019), "New York gets new veterans' hymn despite objections to Christian theme", Democrat and Chronicle, retrieved 2019-12-26
  58. ↑ "HB 1397 - Overview | North Dakota Legislative Branch". ndlegis.gov. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  59. ↑ Shores, Elizabeth (2025-03-28). "'Dancing Dakota' becomes state waltz; Chuck Suchy ND's first state troubadour". www.kfyrtv.com. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  60. ↑ Ohio Revised Code: 1989 S 33, eff. 11–6–89; 1989 H 457
  61. ↑ House Concurrent Resolution 16 on November 20, 1985.
  62. ↑ "25 Okla. Stat.] § 94.1–3". state.ok.us. Archived from the original on 2013-07-19. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  63. ↑ "Oklahoma Session Laws – 2001 – Section 47 – Oklahoma State Folk Song; declaring "Oklahoma Hills" as the Oklahoma State Folk Song. Effective date". www.oscn.net. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  64. ↑ 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.8–10
  65. ↑ 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.5–7
  66. ↑ 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.11–13
  67. ↑ Heisser, David C. R. (July 21, 2001). "Richardson Waltz". South Carolina Encyclopedia. University of South Carolina.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 68.4 68.5 68.6 "State Songs". State of Tennessee. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 [2]
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 Raucoules, Gregory (26 April 2023). "'Copperhead Road' becomes Tennessee's newest official state song". www.wate.com. Nexstar Media Group. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  71. ↑ "Nationally Acclaimed Singer-Songwriter, Producer, And Author Kelly Lang's "Under A Tennessee Moon" Named Newest Official Tennessee State Song | 2911 Enterprises, Inc". Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  72. ↑ Gregory, Chris (2024-05-29). "Columbia songwriter pens newest official state song". Main Street Media of Tennessee. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  73. ↑ [3]
  74. ↑ Spain, Charles A. Jr. (19 May 2014). "Texas, Our Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  75. ↑ Template:TX Govt Code
  76. ↑ Utah State Song - "Utah, This is the Place" Archived 2012-07-25 at the Wayback Machine from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08
  77. ↑ Utah State Hymn - "Utah We Love Thee" Archived 2012-07-28 at the Wayback Machine from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08
  78. ↑ "State Song". Secretary of State of Vermont. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  79. ↑ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
  80. ↑ "When 'Louie, Louie' almost became Washington's state song". MyNorthwest. 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Ramella, Richard. "West Virginia's Three State Songs". West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on 2021-02-22. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  82. ↑ "'Take Me Home, Country Roads' a WVa State Song". USA Today. March 7, 2014.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 "State song, state ballad, state waltz, state dance, and state symbols". Wisconsin Legislature 1.10. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  84. ↑ "Wyoming Facts and Symbols: State Song". State of Wyoming. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  85. ↑ "Wyoming Facts and Symbols: State Song". State of Wyoming. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 Imhoff, Gary (October 1999). "Our Official Songs". DC Watch. Retrieved February 7, 2012.

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