List of nearest stars

This list covers all known stars, white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, and sub-brown dwarfs/rogue planets within 20 light-years (6.13 parsecs) of the Sun. So far, 131 such objects have been found. Only 22 are bright enough to be visible without a telescope, for which the star's visible light needs to reach or exceed the dimmest brightness visible to the naked eye from Earth, which is typically around 6.5 apparent magnitude.^[1]

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Animated 3D map of the nearest stars, centered on the Sun. Template:3d glasses

The known 131 objects are bound in 94 stellar systems. Of those, 103 are main sequence stars: 80 red dwarfs and 23 "typical" stars having greater mass. Additionally, astronomers have found 6 white dwarfs (stars that have exhausted all fusible hydrogen), 21 brown dwarfs, as well as 1 sub-brown dwarf, WISE 0855−0714 (possibly a rogue planet). The closest system is Alpha Centauri, with Proxima Centauri as the closest star in that system, at 4.2465 light-years from Earth. The brightest, most massive and most luminous object among those 131 is Sirius A, which is also the brightest star in Earth's night sky; its white dwarf companion Sirius B is the hottest object among them. The largest object within 20 light-years is Procyon.

The Solar System, and the other stars/dwarfs listed here, are currently moving within (or near) the Local Interstellar Cloud, roughly 30 light-years (9.2 pc) across. The Local Interstellar Cloud is, in turn, contained inside the Local Bubble, a cavity in the interstellar medium about 300 light-years (92.0 pc) across. It contains Ursa Major and the Hyades star cluster, among others. The Local Bubble also contains the neighboring G-Cloud, which contains the stars Alpha Centauri and Altair. In the galactic context, the Local Bubble is a small part of the Orion Arm, which contains most stars that we can see without a telescope. The Orion Arm is one of the spiral arms of our Milky Way galaxy.

Astrometrics

The easiest way to determine stellar distance to the Sun for objects at these distances is parallax, which measures how much stars appear to move against background objects over the course of Earth's orbit around the Sun. As a parsec (parallax-second) is defined by the distance of an object that would appear to move exactly one second of arc against background objects, stars less than 5 parsecs away will have measured parallaxes of over 0.2 arcseconds, or 200 milliarcseconds. Determining past and future positions relies on accurate astrometric measurements of their parallax and total proper motions (how far they move across the sky due to their actual velocity relative to the Sun), along with spectroscopically determined radial velocities (their speed directly towards or away from us, which combined with proper motion defines their true movement through the sky relative to the Sun). Both of these measurements are subject to increasing and significant errors over very long time spans, especially over the several thousand-year time spans it takes for stars to noticeably move relative to each other.^[2]

Based on results from the Gaia telescope's second data release from April 2018, an estimated 694 stars will approach the Solar System to less than 5 parsecs in the next 15 million years. Of these, 26 have a good probability to come within 1.0 parsec (3.3 light-years) and another 7 within 0.5 parsecs (1.6 light-years).^[3] This number is likely much higher, due to the sheer number of stars needed to be surveyed; a star approaching the Solar System 10 million years ago, moving at a typical Sun-relative 20–200 kilometers per second, would be 600–6,000 light-years from the Sun at present day, with millions of stars closer to the Sun. The closest encounter to the Sun so far predicted is the low-mass orange dwarf star Gliese 710 / HIP 89825 with roughly 60% the mass of the Sun.^[4] It is currently predicted to pass 0.1696±0.0065 ly (10635±500 au) from the Sun in 1.290±0.04 million years from the present, close enough to significantly disturb the Solar System's Oort cloud.^[5]

File:Stars-within-11-light-years2.webm

Stars within 11 ly.

File:12lightyears.gif

Stars and star systems within 12.5 ly.

File:Game routes 100pc.png

Hipparcos luminous stars distances map within Template:Cvt. The number in square brackets is height above or below the galactic plane. The distance between stars is colour coded: < 25 pc: green < 50 pc: cyan < 75 pc: yellow < 100 pc: orange

List

Key
Template:Hash-tag	Visible to the unaided eye (apparent magnitude of +6.5 or brighter)
Template:Dollar sign	Luminous star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter)
Template:Double-dagger	White dwarf
§	Brown dwarf
Template:&	Sub-brown dwarf or rogue planet
Template:Asterisk	Nearest in constellation

The classes of the stars and brown dwarfs are shown in the color of their spectral types (these colors are derived from conventional names for the spectral types and do not necessarily represent the star's observed color). Many brown dwarfs are not listed by visual magnitude but are listed by near-infrared J band apparent magnitude due to how dim (and often invisible) they are in visible color bands (U, B or V). Absolute magnitude (with electromagnetic wave, 'light' band denoted in subscript) is a measurement at a 10-parsec distance across imaginary empty space devoid of all its sparse dust and gas. Some of the parallaxes and resultant distances are rough measurements.^[6]

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Known systems within 20 light-years (6.13 parsecs)
Designation		Distance^[7] (ly)	Cons.	RA/Dec^[6] (Ep. & Eq. J2000)	Stellar class	Mass (`M`_☉)	Magnitude (m_V^[6] or m_J)		Parallax^[6]^{[note 1]} (mas)	Notes and additional references
System	Name	Distance^[7] (ly)	Cons.	RA/Dec^[6] (Ep. & Eq. J2000)	Stellar class	Mass (`M`_☉)	App.	Abs.	Parallax^[6]^{[note 1]} (mas)	Notes and additional references
Solar System	Sun (Sol)Template:Dollar sign	0.0000158	Template:TableTBA	Template:TableTBA	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| G2V^[6]	1	−26.74Template:Hash-tag	4.85	Template:TableTBA	8 confirmed major planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), at least 9 likely dwarf planets (Ceres, Pluto, Orcus, Gonggong, Haumea, Makemake, Quaoar, Eris, and Sedna), 2 asteroid belts and one possible candidate planet (Planet 9)
Alpha Centauri	Proxima Centauri (C, V645 Centauri)	4.2465 ±0.0003	Cen Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5Ve	0.122	11.09	15.53	768.0665 ±0.0499^[8]	flare star, two confirmed planets (b, 2016 and d, 2025^[9]) and a candidate planet (c, 2019)^[10]^[11]
	Rigil Kentaurus (A)Template:Dollar sign	4.3441 ±0.0022		Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| G2V^[6]	1.079	0.01Template:Hash-tag	4.38	750.81 ±0.38^[12]	one directly imaged habitable-zone planet candidate (Alpha Centauri Ab) (2021)
	Toliman (B)Template:Dollar sign	4.3441 ±0.0022		Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K1V^[6]	0.909	1.34Template:Hash-tag	5.71	750.81 ±0.38^[12]	planet b refuted in 2015
Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a)		5.9629 ±0.0004	Oph Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \|M4.0Ve	0.144	9.53	13.22	546.9759 ±0.0401^[8]	flare star, largest-known proper motion,^[13] four confirmed planets (d, b, c, and e)^[14]^[15]
Luhman 16 (WISE 1049−5319)	A§	6.5029 ±0.0011	Vel Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| L8±1^[16]	0.032	10.7 J	14.2 J	501.557 ±0.082^[17]	nearest brown dwarfs
Luhman 16 (WISE 1049−5319)	B§	6.5029 ±0.0011	Vel Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T1±2^[16]	0.027			501.557 ±0.082^[17]	nearest brown dwarfs
WISE 0855−0714 Template:&		7.430 ±0.041	Hya Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| Y4	0.003-0.010	25.0 J	28.2 J	439.0 ±2.4^[18]	sub-brown dwarf
Wolf 359 (CN Leonis)		7.8558 ±0.0013	Leo Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M6.0V^[6]	0.090	13.44	16.55	415.1794 ±0.0684^[8]	flare star, has 1 candidate & 1 refuted planet^[19]^[20]
Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147, Gliese 411, HD 95735)		8.3044 ±0.0007	UMa Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M2.0V^[6]	0.390	7.47	10.44	392.7529 ±0.0321^[8]	two known planets (2019, 2021)^[21]
Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris)	ATemplate:Dollar sign	8.7094 ±0.0054	CMa Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color" \| A1V^[6]	2.063	−1.46Template:Hash-tag	1.42	374.4896 ±0.2313^[8]	brightest star in the night sky
Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris)	B Template:Double-dagger	8.7094 ±0.0054	CMa Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	DA2^[6]	1.018	8.44	11.34	374.4896 ±0.2313^[8]	brightest star in the night sky
Gliese 65 (Luyten 726–8)	A (BL Ceti)	8.724 ±0.012	Cet Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5Ve	0.102	12.54	15.40	373.8443 ±0.5009^[8]	flare star (Archetypal member), has 1 candidate planet^[22]
Gliese 65 (Luyten 726–8)	B (UV Ceti)	8.724 ±0.012	Cet Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M6.0Ve	0.100	12.99	15.85	373.8443 ±0.5009^[8]	flare star (Archetypal member), has 1 candidate planet^[22]
Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii)		9.7063 ±0.0009	Sgr Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5Ve	0.17	10.43	13.07	336.0266 ±0.0317^[8]	flare star
Ross 248 (HH Andromedae)		10.3057 ±0.0014	And Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5Ve	0.136	12.29	14.79	316.4812 ±0.0444^[8]	flare star
Epsilon Eridani (Ran)Template:Dollar sign		10.4749 ±0.0037	Eri Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K2V^[6]	0.820	3.73Template:Hash-tag	6.19	311.37 ±0.11^[23]	three circumstellar disks, one confirmed planet (AEgir, 2000) and one candidate (c, 2002)^[24]
Lacaille 9352 (Gliese 887)		10.7241 ±0.0007	PsA Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M0.5V	0.486	7.34	9.75	304.1354 ±0.0200^[8]	flare star,^[25] four planets, b, c, d, and e with equivocal evidence for a fifth in the inner system as well as a possible outer giant.^[26]^[27]^[28]
Ross 128 (FI Virginis)		11.0074 ±0.0011	Vir Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4.0Vn	0.168	11.13	13.51	296.3053 ±0.0302^[8]	flare star, one planet (b) (2017)^[29]
EZ Aquarii (Gliese 866, Luyten 789-6)	A	11.109 ±0.034	Aqr Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.0Ve	0.11	13.33	15.64	293.60 ±0.9^[30]	A & B flare stars
	B				style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M?	0.11	13.27	15.58
	C				style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M?	0.10	14.03	16.34
61 Cygni	A (BD+38°4343)Template:Dollar sign	11.4039 ±0.0012	Cyg Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K5.0V^[6]	0.70	5.21Template:Hash-tag	7.49	286.0054 ±0.0289^[8]	first star (besides Sun) to have its distance measured.^[31] B flare star, with possible planet or brown dwarf.^[32] Possible circumstellar disk.
61 Cygni	B (BD+38°4344)Template:Dollar sign	11.4039 ±0.0012	Cyg Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K7.0V^[6]	0.63	6.03Template:Hash-tag	8.31	286.0054 ±0.0289^[8]
Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris)	ATemplate:Dollar sign	11.463 ±0.051	CMi Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color" \| F5IV–V^[6]	1.499	0.38Template:Hash-tag	2.66	284.56 ±1.26 ^[33]
Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris)	BTemplate:Double-dagger	11.463 ±0.051	CMi Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	DQZ^[6]	0.602	10.70	12.98	284.56 ±1.26 ^[33]
Struve 2398 (Gliese 725, BD+59°1915)	A (HD 173739)	11.4908 ±0.0009	Dra Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.0V^[6]	0.334	8.90	11.16	283.8401 ±0.0220^[8]	flare stars, star B has 2 candidate planets^[19]
Struve 2398 (Gliese 725, BD+59°1915)	B (HD 173740)	11.4908 ±0.0009	Dra Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5V^[6]	0.248	9.69	11.95	283.8401 ±0.0220^[8]	flare stars, star B has 2 candidate planets^[19]
Groombridge 34 (Gliese 15)	A (GX Andromedae)	11.6191 ±0.0008	And	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1.5V^[6]	0.38	8.08	10.32	280.7068 ±0.0203^[8]	flare star, two known planets (Ab, 2014, and Ac, 2018)^[34]
Groombridge 34 (Gliese 15)	B (GQ Andromedae)	11.6191 ±0.0008	And	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5V^[6]	0.15	11.06	13.30	280.7068 ±0.0203^[8]	flare star
DX Cancri (G 51-15)		11.6797 ±0.0027	Cnc Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M6.5Ve	0.09	14.78	16.98	279.2496 ±0.0637^[8]	flare star
Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015)	ATemplate:Dollar sign	11.8670 ±0.0041	Ind Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K5Ve^[6]	0.754	4.69Template:Hash-tag	6.89	274.8431 ±0.0956^[8]	one planet (Ab) (2018)^[35]
	Ba§			Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T1.0V	0.065	12.3 J^[36]	14.5 J
	Bb§			Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T6.0V	0.050	13.2 J^[36]	15.4 J
Tau Ceti (BD−16°295)Template:Dollar sign		11.9118 ±0.0074	Cet	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| G8.5Vp^[6]	0.783	3.49Template:Hash-tag	5.68	273.8097 ±0.1701^[8]	debris disk, and evidence for four planets (e, f, g, and h) (2012, 2017), and further four suspected planets (b, c, d, and "i") (2012, 2019)
GJ 1061 (LHS 1565)		11.9839 ±0.0014	Hor Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5V^[6]	0.113	13.09	15.26	272.1615 ±0.0316^[8]	has 3 known planets (2019)^[37]^[38]^[39]
YZ Ceti (LHS 138)		12.1222 ±0.0015	Cet	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4.5V^[6]	0.130	12.02	14.17	269.0573 ±0.0337^[8]	flare star, three planets (b, c, and d) (2017)^[40]
Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668)		12.3485 ±0.0019	CMi	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5Vn	0.26	9.86	11.97	264.1269 ±0.0413^[8]	two planets (b, c) (2017)^[41] and two suspected planets (d, e) (2019)^[42]
Teegarden's Star (SO025300.5+165258)		12.4970 ±0.0045	Ari Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M6.5V	0.08	15.14	17.22	260.9884 ±0.0934^[8]	has 3 known planets (2019, 2024)^[43]^[44]
Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841)		12.8308 ±0.0008	Pic Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1.5 VI^[6]	0.281	8.84	10.87	254.1986 ±0.0168^[8]	two refuted planets (b and c) (2014)^[45]^[46]
Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii)		12.9472 ±0.0018	Mic Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M0.0V^[6]	0.60	6.67	8.69	251.9124 ±0.0352^[8]	brightest M dwarf star in night sky, flare star
SCR 1845−6357	A	13.0638 ±0.0070	Pav Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M8.5V^[6]	0.07	17.39	19.41	249.6651 ±0.1330^[8]	^[39]
SCR 1845−6357	B§	13.0638 ±0.0070	Pav Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T6^[47]	0.03^[6]	13.3 J^[36]	15.3 J	249.6651 ±0.1330^[8]	^[39]
Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783)	A	13.0724 ±0.0052	Cep Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.0V^[6]	0.271	9.79	11.76	249.5 ±0.1^[48]	B flare star
Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783)	B (DO Cephei)	13.0724 ±0.0052	Cep Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4.0V^[6]	0.176	11.41	13.38	249.5 ±0.1^[48]	B flare star
DENIS J1048−3956		13.1932 ±0.0027	Ant Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M8.5V^[6]	0.08	17.39	19.37	247.2156 ±0.0512^[8]	^[49]^[50]
Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234)	A (LHS 1849)	13.363 ±0.040	Mon Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4.5V^[6]	0.223	11.15	13.09	244.07 ±0.73^[51]	A flare star
Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234)	B (LHS 1850)	13.363 ±0.040	Mon Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5V	0.111	14.23	16.17	244.07 ±0.73^[51]	A flare star
UGPS J0722-0540&		13.43 ±0.13	Mon	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T9^[6]	0.010-0.025	16.52 J^[52]	18.45 J	242.8 ±2.4^[53]	^[54]
Wolf 1061 (Gliese 628, BD−12°4523)		14.0500 ±0.0016	Oph	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.0V^[6]	0.294	10.07	11.93	232.1390 ±0.0268^[8]	three planets (b, c, and d) (2015)^[55]
Van Maanen's Star (Gliese 35, LHS 7)Template:Double-dagger		14.0718 ±0.0011	Psc Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	DZ7^[6]	0.67	12.38	14.21	231.7800 ±0.0183^[8]	closest-known free-floating white dwarf, third-known white dwarf possible debris disk (1917)
Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492)		14.1747 ±0.0022	Scl Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1.5 V^[6]	0.45-0.48	8.55	10.35	230.0970 ±0.0362^[8]
TZ Arietis (Gliese 83.1, L 1159–16)		14.5780 ±0.0046	Ari	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4.5V^[6]	0.14	12.27	14.03	223.7321 ±0.0699^[8]	flare star, has one confirmed planet (b)^[56]
Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473)	A	14.595 ±0.031	Vir	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5Ve	0.143	13.18	14.97	223.4775 ±0.4665^[8]	flare stars
Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473)	B	14.595 ±0.031	Vir	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M7Ve	0.131	13.17	14.96	223.4775 ±0.4665^[8]	flare stars
Gliese 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946)		14.8395 ±0.0014	Dra	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.0V^[6]	0.401	9.17	10.89	219.7898 ±0.0210^[8]	possible flare star, two planets (b) (2014)^[57] and (c) (2020)^[58]
Gliese 674 (LHS 449)		14.8492 ±0.0018	Ara Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.0V^[6]	0.35	9.38	11.09	219.6463 ±0.0262^[8]	one planet (b) (2007)^[59]
LHS 292 (LP 731-58)		14.8706 ±0.0041	Sex Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M6.5V^[6]	0.08	15.60	17.32	219.3302 ±0.0602^[8]	flare star
Gliese 440 (WD 1142-645, LP 145–141)Template:Double-dagger		15.1226 ±0.0013	Mus Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	DQ6^[6]	0.75	11.50	13.18	215.6753 ±0.0181^[8]
GJ 1245	A (G 208-44 A)	15.2001 ±0.0034	Cyg	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5V^[6]	0.11	13.46	15.17	214.5745 ±0.0476^[8]	flare stars
	B (G 208-45)			Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M6.0V^[6]	0.10	14.01	15.72
	C (G 208-44 B)			Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5	0.07	16.75	18.46
WISE 1741+2553§		15.22 ±0.20	Her Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T9		16.53 J	18.18 J	214.3 ±2.8^[60]
Gliese 876 (Ross 780)		15.2382 ±0.0025	Aqr	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5V^[6]	0.37	10.17	11.81	214.0380 ±0.0356^[8]	four planets (d (2005), c (2001), b (1998), and e (2010))^[61]
WISE 1639−6847§		15.336 ±0.066	TrA Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| Y0.5		20.57 J	22.10 J	212.67 ±0.91^[62]
LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23)		15.7586 ±0.0034	Car Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5V^[6]	0.11^[6]	13.90	15.51	206.9698 ±0.0448^[8]
GJ 1002		15.8060 ±0.0036	Cet	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5V^[6]	0.11	13.76	15.40	206.3500 ±0.0474^[8]	two known planets (b & c, 2022)^[63]
DENIS 0255−4700§		15.877 ±0.014	Eri	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| L7.5V^[6]	0.025-0.065	22.92	24.44	205.4251 ±0.1857^[8]	^[50]
Groombridge 1618 (Gliese 380)Template:Dollar sign		15.8857 ±0.0017	UMa	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K7.0V^[6]	0.67	6.59	8.16	205.3148 ±0.0224^[8]	flare star, one suspected debris disk
Gliese 412	A	15.9969 ±0.0026	UMa	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1.0V^[6]	0.48	8.77	10.34	203.8876 ±0.0332^[8]
Gliese 412	B (WX Ursae Majoris)	15.9969 ±0.0026	UMa	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5V^[6]	0.10	14.48	16.05	203.8876 ±0.0332^[8]	flare star
AD Leonis		16.1939 ±0.0024	Leo	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.0V^[6]	0.39-0.42	9.32	10.87	201.4064 ±0.0296^[8]	flare star, one refuted planet (b^[19] in 2020)^[64]
Gliese 832		16.2005 ±0.0019	Gru Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1.5 V^[6]	0.45	8.66	10.20	201.3252 ±0.0237^[8]	possible flare star, two planets; one confirmed (b (2008)),^[65] and the other now refuted (c (2014))^[66]^[67]
Gliese 682 (CD-44 11909)		16.3328 ±0.0026	Sco Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.27	10.95	12.45	199.6944 ±0.0312^[8]	has two disputed planets
Omicron² Eridani (40 Eridani, Gliese 166)	Keid (A)Template:Dollar sign	16.3330 ±0.0042	Eri	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K0.5 V	0.84	4.43Template:Hash-tag	5.93	199.6911 ±0.0512^[8]	has one refuted planet
	BTemplate:Double-dagger			Template:RA Template:DEC	DA4	0.573	9.52	11.02
	C			Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.2036	11.24	12.74
EV Lacertae		16.4761 ±0.0018	Lac Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5 V	0.35	10.22	11.70	197.9573 ±0.0220^[8]	record setting stellar flare observed
70 Ophiuchi (Gliese 702)	ATemplate:Dollar sign	16.7074 ±0.0087	Oph	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K0 V	0.90	4.21Template:Hash-tag	5.66	195.2166 ±0.1012^[48]
70 Ophiuchi (Gliese 702)	BTemplate:Dollar sign	16.7074 ±0.0087	Oph	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K5 V	0.70	6.01Template:Hash-tag	7.46	195.2166 ±0.1012^[48]
Altair (Alpha Aquilae)Template:Dollar sign		16.730 ±0.049	Aql Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color" \| A7 IV-Vn	1.79	0.77Template:Hash-tag	2.22	194.95 ±0.57^[68]
EI Cancri (GJ 1116, G 9-38)	A	16.800 ±0.011	Cnc	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M5.5 V	0.12	14.06	15.50	194.1443 ±0.1228^[8]
EI Cancri (GJ 1116, G 9-38)	B	16.800 ±0.011	Cnc	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M V	0.10	14.92	16.36	194.1443 ±0.1228^[8]
WISE J150649.97+702736.1§		16.856 ±0.052	UMi Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T6		13.74 J	15.17 J	193.5 ±0.6^[60]
GJ 3379 (G 99-49)		16.9861 ±0.0027	Ori Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5 V	0.2312	11.31	12.73	192.0135 ±0.0310^[8]
DENIS J081730.0−615520§		17.002 ±0.037	Car	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T6	0.015	13.61 J	15.03 J	191.8362 ±0.4186^[8]
Gliese 445 (LHS 2459, G 254-29)		17.1368 ±0.0017	Cam Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5 V	0.14	10.79	12.19	190.3251 ±0.0194^[8]
2MASS J15404342−5101357		17.3738 ±0.0046	Nor Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M7 V	0.090	15.26	16.63	187.7290 ±0.0496^[8]
2MASS 0939−2448	A§	17.41 ±0.44	Ant	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T8 V	0.019–0.048	15.61 J	16.97 J	187.3 ±4.6^[69]	binary brown dwarf
2MASS 0939−2448	B§	17.41 ±0.44	Ant	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T8 V	0.019–0.038			187.3 ±4.6^[69]	binary brown dwarf
GJ 3323 (LHS 1723, LP 656-38)		17.5309 ±0.0026	Eri	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.1705	12.22	13.57	186.0466 ±0.0277^[8]	has two known planets
Gliese 526 (Wolf 498, HD 119850)		17.7263 ±0.0024	Boo Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1 V	0.28	8.46	9.78	183.9962 ±0.0253^[8]
WISE 0350−5658§		17.84 ±0.30	Ret Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| Y1		22.47 J	23.70 J	182.9 ±3.1^[62]
Stein 2051 (Gliese 169.1, G 175-34)	A	17.9925 ±0.0020	Cam	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.252	11.04	12.33	181.2730 ±0.0203^[8]
Stein 2051 (Gliese 169.1, G 175-34)	BTemplate:Double-dagger	17.9925 ±0.0020	Cam	Template:RA Template:DEC	DC5	0.675	12.43	13.72	181.2730 ±0.0203^[8]
2MASS J11145133−2618235§		18.20 ±0.14	Hya	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T7.5	0.029–0.048	15.86 J	17.12 J	179.2 ±1.4^[70]
Gliese 251 (Wolf 294, HD 265866)		18.2146 ±0.0028	Gem Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3 V	0.360	10.02	11.29	179.0629 ±0.0280^[8]	has one known planet
LP 816-60		18.3305 ±0.0038	Cap Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5 V	0.224	11.50	12.75	177.9312 ±0.0365^[8]
LSR J1835+3259§		18.5534 ±0.0049	Lyr Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M8.5 V	0.053	18.27	19.50	175.7930 ±0.0468^[8]
Gliese 205 (Wolf 1453, HD 36395)		18.6042 ±0.0022	Ori	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1 V	0.556	7.95	9.17	175.3131 ±0.0204^[8]
2MASS J04151954−0935066§		18.62 ±0.18	Eri	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T8	0.03	15.34 J	16.56 J	175.2 ±1.7^[70]
Gliese 229 (HD 42581)	A	18.7906 ±0.0018	Lep Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1.5 V	0.579	8.14	9.34	173.5740 ±0.0170^[8]	^[71]
	Ba§				style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T7	0.036	14.01 J	15.21 J
	Bb§				style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T8	0.033	14.01 J	15.21 J
Alsafi (Sigma Draconis)Template:Dollar sign		18.7993 ±0.0081	Dra	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K0 V	0.85	4.67Template:Hash-tag	5.87	173.4939 ±0.0748^[8]
Ross 47 (Gliese 213)		18.8883 ±0.0031	Ori	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.35	11.57	12.76	172.6762 ±0.0286^[8]
WISE 1541−2250&		18.93 ±0.17	Lib	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| Y0.5	0.011	20.99 J	22.10 J	172.3 ±1.6^[62]
Gliese 570 (Lalande 27173, 33 G. Librae)	ATemplate:Dollar sign	19.1987 ±0.0074	Lib Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K4 V	0.802	5.64Template:Hash-tag	6.79	169.8843 ±0.0653^[8]
	B				style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1.5 V	0.55	8.30	9.45
	C				style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M	0.35	9.96	11.11
	D§				style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T7.5	0.05	15.32 J	16.47 J
Gliese 693 (Luyten 205–128)		19.2078 ±0.0053	Pav	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3 V	0.26	10.76	11.91	169.8042 ±0.0465^[8]
Gliese 754 (Luyten 347–14)		19.2724 ±0.0067	Tel Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.173	12.23	13.37	169.2351 ±0.0588^[8]	has one candidate planet
Gliese 908 (Lalande 46650, BR Piscium)		19.2745 ±0.0032	Psc	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M1 V	0.37	8.98	10.12	169.2163 ±0.0281^[8]
Gliese 752 (Wolf 1055, HD 180617)	A	19.2922 ±0.0027	Aql	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M2.5 V	0.46	9.10	10.24	169.0615 ±0.0239^[8]	has one known planet
Gliese 752 (Wolf 1055, HD 180617)	B (VB 10)	19.2922 ±0.0027	Aql	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M8 V	0.075	17.45	18.59	169.0615 ±0.0239^[8]	very small and very dim red dwarf
Gliese 588 (CD-40 9712)		19.2996 ±0.0031	Lup Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M2.5 V	0.43	9.31	10.45	168.9965 ±0.0270^[8]	has two candidate planets
Eta Cassiopeiae (Gliese 34)	Achird (A)Template:Dollar sign	19.3314 ±0.0025	Cas Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| G3 V	0.972	3.46Template:Hash-tag	4.60	168.7186 ±0.0216^[8]
Eta Cassiopeiae (Gliese 34)	B	19.3314 ±0.0025	Cas Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K7 V	0.57	7.51	8.65	168.7186 ±0.0216^[8]
36 Ophiuchi (Gliese 663)	Guniibuu (A)Template:Dollar sign	19.4185 ±0.0036	Oph	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K1.5 V	0.85	5.07Template:Hash-tag	6.20	167.9617 ±0.0311^[8]
	BTemplate:Dollar sign			Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K1 V	0.85	5.08Template:Hash-tag	6.21
	CTemplate:Dollar sign			Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K5 V	0.71	6.32Template:Hash-tag	7.45
YZ Canis Minoris (Ross 882, Gliese 285)		19.5330 ±0.0040	CMi	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.308	11.19	12.30	166.9769 ±0.0343^[8]
GJ 1005 (Luyten 722-22, G 158-50)	A	19.577 ±0.035	Cet	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M3.5 V	0.179	11.60	12.71	166.6 ±0.3^[72]	distance uncertain: 16.28±0.75, 17.91±0.67, 17.0±1.5, 16.26±0.76, 17.26, 19.695±0.095 ly^{[citation needed]}
GJ 1005 (Luyten 722-22, G 158-50)	B	19.577 ±0.035	Cet	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M V	0.112	14.02	15.13	166.6 ±0.3^[72]
HR 7703 (279 G. Sagittarii, HD 191408, Gliese 783, IRAS 20079-3614)	ATemplate:Dollar sign	19.609 ±0.013	Sgr	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| K2.5 V	0.65	5.31Template:Hash-tag	6.41	166.3272 ±0.1065^[8]
	B	19.609 ±0.013	Sgr	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4 V	0.24	11.50	12.60	166.3272 ±0.1065^[8]
82 G. Eridani (e Eridani, Gliese 139, HD 20794)Template:Dollar sign		19.7045 ±0.0093	Eri	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| G8 V	0.70	4.26Template:Hash-tag	5.35	165.5242 ±0.0784^[8]	has three confirmed planets, three candidate planets, hot and cold dust disks
Gliese 268 (Ross 986, QY Aurigae)	A	19.7414 ±0.0076	Aur Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M4.5 V	0.226	12.05	13.14	165.2147 ±0.0636^[8]
Gliese 268 (Ross 986, QY Aurigae)	B	19.7414 ±0.0076	Aur Template:Asterisk	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| M V	0.192	12.45	13.54	165.2147 ±0.0636^[8]
Delta Pavonis Template:Dollar sign		19.893 ±0.015	Pav	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| G8 IV	1.051	3.55Template:Hash-tag	4.62	163.9544 ±0.1222^[8]	has one candidate planet
SIMP J013656.5+093347&		19.955 ±0.057	Psc	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T2.5	0.012	13.25 J	14.32 J	163.4478 ±0.4629^[8]	rogue planet, 12.7 MJ
2MASS 0937+2931§		19.96 ±0.22	Leo	Template:RA Template:DEC	style="background: Template:Star-color;" \| T7	0.040	14.65 J	15.71 J	163.39 ±1.76^[73]
System	Name	Distance (ly	Cons.	RA/Dec (Ep. & Eq. J2000)	Stellar class	Mass (`M`_☉)	App.	Abs.	Parallax (mas)	Notes and additional references
Designation		Distance (ly	Cons.	RA/Dec (Ep. & Eq. J2000)	Stellar class	Mass (`M`_☉)	Magnitude (m_V or m_J)		Parallax (mas)	Notes and additional references

Distant future and past encounters

Graph of the distances of various stars from the Sun during the past 20,000 to future 80,000 years.

Distances of the nearest stars from 20,000 years ago until 80,000 years in the future

File:Sun in orbit around Galactic Centre.gif

Visualisation of the orbit of the Sun (yellow dot and white curve) around the Galactic Center (GC) in the last galactic year. The red dots correspond to the positions of the stars studied by the European Southern Observatory in a monitoring programme.^[74]

Over long periods of time, the slow independent motion of stars change in both relative position and in their distance from the observer. This can cause other currently distant stars to fall within a stated range, which may be readily calculated and predicted using accurate astrometric measurements of parallax and total proper motions, along with spectroscopically determined radial velocities. Although extrapolations can be made into the past or future, they are subject to increasingly significant cumulative errors over very long periods.^[2] Inaccuracies of these measured parameters make determining the true minimum distances of any encountering stars or brown dwarfs fairly difficult.^[75]

One of the first stars known to approach the Sun particularly close is Gliese 710. The star, whose mass is roughly half that of the Sun, is currently 62 light-years from the Solar System. It was first noticed in 1999 using data from the Hipparcos satellite, and was estimated to pass less than 1.3 light-years (0.40 pc) from the Sun in 1.4 million years.^[76] With the release of Gaia's observations of the star, it has since been refined to a much closer 0.178 light-years (0.055 pc), close enough to significantly disturb objects in the hypothetical Oort cloud, which is thought to extend 1.2 light-years (0.37 pc) from the Sun.^[77]

Gaia's third data release has provided updated values for many of the candidates in the table below.^[78]^[79]^[80]^[81]

Template:Table alignment Template:Sort under

Stars that are known to have passed or will pass within 5 light-years of the Sun in the past or future^[82]^[83]^[84]
Star name	Minimum distance (light-years)	Date of approach in thousands of years	Current distance (light-years)	Stellar Classification	Mass in M_☉	Current apparent magnitude	Current Constellation	Current Right ascension	Current Declination
Gliese 710	0.167±0.012	1296+24 −23	62.248±0.020	K7V	0.4–0.6	9.6	Serpens	Template:RA	Template:DEC
HD 7977	0.478+0.104 −0.078	−2764+28 −29	246.74±0.60	G0V	~1.2	9.04	Cassiopeia	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Scholz's Star and companion brown dwarf	0.82+0.37 −0.22	−78.5±0.7	22.2±0.2	A: M9V B: T5	A: 0.095 B: 0.063	18.3	Monoceros	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0628+1845	1.61+0.28 −0.24	1720+150 −130	272.28±0.80	M2.5V	0.28	16.2	Gemini	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0805+4624	1.610+0.099 −0.092	−363+13 −14	238.1±1.0	M3V	0.25	17.0	Lynx	Template:RA	Template:DEC
CD-69 2001	1.616+0.070 −0.068	−1907±10	332.61±0.55	K4V	0.61	11.13	Indus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
HD 49995	1.70+0.23 −0.20	−4034+94 −98	439.74±0.59	A: F3V B: M1V	A: 1.48 B: 0.49	8.78	Canis Major	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0621-0101	1.71+0.46 −0.39	−3206+68 −66	428.8±3.1	G5V	0.96	11.9	Orion	Template:RA	Template:DEC
LSPM J2146+3813	1.8557±0.0048	84.59±0.19	22.9858±0.0034	M5V	~0.15	10.82	Cygnus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0455+1144	1.94+0.16 −0.15	1702+58 −54	349.50±0.80	M0V	0.50	15.3	Orion	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0734-0637	1.950±0.021	−554.6±3.3	130.66±0.12	M0V	0.50	12.9	Monoceros	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1151-0313	1.98+0.20 −0.18	1017+60 −54	125.88±0.41	M3.5V	0.23	15.3	Virgo	Template:RA	Template:DEC
UCAC4 076–006432	2.042+0.034 −0.033	−893.8+7.9 −8.0	212.41±0.15	mid K	~0.6	12.69	Mensa	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0120+4739	2.25+0.17 −0.15	473+27 −25	237.56±0.66	M3.5V	0.25	16.5	Andromeda	Template:RA	Template:DEC
TYC 6760–1510–1	2.46+0.19 −0.18	−1708+44 −47	102.89±0.16	M1.5V	0.58	11.5	Hydra	Template:RA	Template:DEC
UCAC2 15719371	2.46±0.10	−4282+70 −73	280.80±0.26	K4V	0.66	12.58	Antlia	Template:RA	Template:DEC
TYC 1662–1962–1	2.637+0.055 −0.054	−1536.6+9.0 −9.1	286.51±0.40	Early K	~0.8	10.95	Vulpecula	Template:RA	Template:DEC
HD 179939	2.65±0.17	3020±25	334.32±0.88	A3V	1.7	7.23	Aquila	Template:RA	Template:DEC
BD-21 1529	2.701+0.059 −0.058	−1660.1±6.3	368.48±0.56	G5V	~0.95	9.67	Canis Major	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1310-1307	2.79+0.59 −0.47	−1520+150 −190	433.0±2.6	M2.5V	0.34	16.3	Virgo	Template:RA	Template:DEC
UPM J1121-5549	2.803±0.020	−282.5+1.6 −1.7	72.498±0.029	M3V	0.29	13.5	Centaurus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
UCAC4 464–006057	2.812+0.052 −0.051	932±11	101.570±0.086	Early M	~0.4	11.73	Taurus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
UCAC4 213–008644	2.91+0.13 −0.12	−306+12 −13	80.987±0.048	M5.0	0.17	16.4	Puppis	Template:RA	Template:DEC
GJ 3649	3.016±0.024	−520.4±3.1	54.435±0.023	M1	0.49	10.85	Leo	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Ross 248	3.0446±0.0077	38.500±0.096	10.3057±0.0014	M6V	0.136	12.29	Andromeda	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1921-1244	3.08+0.21 −0.19	−3490+120 −130	376.46±0.73	K6V	0.69	12.46	Sagittarius	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Proxima Centauri	3.123±0.015	28.65±0.27	4.24646±0.00028	M5Ve	0.15	11.05	Centaurus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
TYC 9387–2515–1	3.220+0.081 −0.079	−1509.1+8.6 −8.7	401.96±0.54	K1V	0.86	11.45	Mensa	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Alpha Centauri AB	3.242±0.060	29.63+1.00 −0.98	4.321±0.024	A: G2V B: K1V	A: 1.100 B: 0.907^[85]	A: -0.01 B: +1.33	Centaurus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Gliese 445	3.3400±0.0051	46.341±0.065	17.1368±0.0017	M4	0.15?	10.8	Camelopardalis	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1638-6355	3.37+0.29 −0.28	−1428+21 −22	468.5±4.2	K2V	0.82	12.44	Triangulum Australe	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0542+3217	3.43+0.75 −0.71	5823+89 −87	884.6±2.4	A: G4V B: K0V	A: 1.01 B: 0.85	12.80	Auriga	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0625-2408	3.700+0.082 −0.080	−1874±14	534.88±0.93	K/M	~0.5	12.91	Canis Major	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Barnard's Star	3.7682±0.0031	11.735±0.013	5.96290±0.00044	sdM4	0.144	9.54	Ophiuchus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
BD+05 1792	3.965±0.040	−962.7±3.0	239.73±0.33	G2V	1.07	8.58	Gemini	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J2241-2759	4.05±0.16	−2810+37 −38	411.06±0.76	K7V	~0.5	12.28	Piscis Austrinus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1724-0522	4.15+0.26 −0.25	3058+54 −52	489.5±1.3	K0V	0.86	12.73	Ophiuchus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
StKM 1–554	4.217+0.036 −0.035	−549.9+2.9 −3.0	151.97±0.19	M0V	0.65	12.17	Orion	Template:RA	Template:DEC
GJ 3379	4.227±0.024	−157.43+0.93 −0.94	16.9861±0.0027	M3.5V	0.19	11.31	Orion	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1936+3627	4.23+0.62 −0.57	3830+120 −110	671.6±3.4	G5.5V	0.95	12.2	Cygnus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J0710+5228	4.303±0.039	507.6+3.8 −3.7	90.949±0.050	M3V	0.33	12.52	Lynx	Template:RA	Template:DEC
HD 146248	4.341+0.040 −0.039	−1141.5±3.7	334.87±0.47	G2/3IV	1.23	9.47	Triangulum Australe	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1724+0355	4.37±0.12	1991+38 −37	254.99±0.26	G8V	0.85	12.54	Ophiuchus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
StKM 1–1456	4.396±0.043	1240.2+6.9 −6.8	144.934±0.095	A: K5V B: M8V	A: 0.81 B: 0.09	10.58	Hercules	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Zeta Leporis	4.43+0.33 −0.30	−878+42 −46	72.81±0.40	A2Vann	2.0	3.55	Lepus	Template:RA	Template:DEC
Lalande 21185	4.6807±0.0055	21.973±0.033	8.30437±0.00068	M2V	0.39	7.52	Ursa Major	Template:RA	Template:DEC
HD 68814	4.724+0.090 −0.089	−2242±13	259.85±0.30	G6V	0.98	9.57	Hydra	Template:RA	Template:DEC
2MASS J1941-4602	4.814+0.050 −0.049	−456.5+4.1 −4.2	66.848±0.033	M4-M6	~0.15	12.4	Telescopium	Template:RA	Template:DEC

File:Objects between sun and alpha centauri.jpg

Schematic view to scale of past and future close approaches of stars to the Sun (Up to 4.5 light-years)

Notes

↑ Parallaxes given by RECONS are a weighted mean of values in the sources given, as well as measurements by the RECONS program.

References

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↑ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 ^6.21 ^6.22 ^6.23 ^6.24 ^6.25 ^6.26 ^6.27 ^6.28 ^6.29 ^6.30 ^6.31 ^6.32 ^6.33 ^6.34 ^6.35 ^6.36 ^6.37 ^6.38 ^6.39 ^6.40 ^6.41 ^6.42 ^6.43 ^6.44 ^6.45 ^6.46 ^6.47 ^6.48 ^6.49 ^6.50 ^6.51 ^6.52 "The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems". Research Consortium on Nearby Stars. 17 September 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2007.
↑ From parallax.
↑ ^8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 ^8.12 ^8.13 ^8.14 ^8.15 ^8.16 ^8.17 ^8.18 ^8.19 ^8.20 ^8.21 ^8.22 ^8.23 ^8.24 ^8.25 ^8.26 ^8.27 ^8.28 ^8.29 ^8.30 ^8.31 ^8.32 ^8.33 ^8.34 ^8.35 ^8.36 ^8.37 ^8.38 ^8.39 ^8.40 ^8.41 ^8.42 ^8.43 ^8.44 ^8.45 ^8.46 ^8.47 ^8.48 ^8.49 ^8.50 ^8.51 ^8.52 ^8.53 ^8.54 ^8.55 ^8.56 ^8.57 ^8.58 ^8.59 ^8.60 ^8.61 ^8.62 ^8.63 ^8.64 ^8.65 ^8.66 ^8.67 ^8.68 ^8.69 ^8.70 ^8.71 ^8.72 ^8.73 Template:Cite Gaia EDR3
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↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Painter2025
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hartogh2026
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↑ Wittenmyer, R. A.; Tuomi; et al. (2014). "GJ 832c: A super-earth in the habitable zone". The Astrophysical Journal. 791 (2): 114. arXiv:1406.5587. Bibcode:2014ApJ...791..114W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/114. S2CID 12157837.
↑ Gorrini, P.; Astudillo-Defru, N.; Dreizler, S.; et al. (2022). "Detailed stellar activity analysis and modelling of GJ 832". Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. 664: A64. arXiv:2206.07552. Bibcode:2022A&A...664A..64G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243063. ISSN 0004-6361.
↑ van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600
↑ Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, C. G.; Cushing, Michael C.; Saumon, Didier; Marley, Mark S.; Bennett, Clara S.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2008). "2MASS J09393548-2448279: The Coldest and Least Luminous Brown Dwarf Binary Known?" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 689 (1): L53–L56. Bibcode:2008ApJ...689L..53B. doi:10.1086/595747.
↑ ^70.0 ^70.1 Dupuy, Trent J.; Liu, Michael C. (2012). "The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. I. Ultracool Binaries and the L/T Transition". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 201 (2): 19. arXiv:1201.2465. Bibcode:2012ApJS..201...19D. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/19. S2CID 119256363.
↑ Xuan, Jerry W.; Mérand, A.; Thompson, W.; Zhang, Y.; Lacour, S.; Blakely, D.; Mawet, D.; Oppenheimer, R.; Kammerer, J.; Batygin, K.; Sanghi, A.; Wang, J.; Ruffio, J.-B.; Liu, M. C.; Knutson, H. (16 October 2024). "The cool brown dwarf Gliese 229 B is a close binary". Nature. 634 (8036): 1070–1074. arXiv:2410.11953. Bibcode:2024Natur.634.1070X. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08064-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39415016 Check |pmid= value (help).
↑ Benedict, G. F.; Henry, T. J.; Franz, O. G.; McArthur, B. E.; Wasserman, L. H.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Cargile, P. A.; Dieterich, S. B.; Bradley, A. J.; Nelan, E. P.; Whipple, A. L. (2016). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXVII. The Mass–Luminosity Relation for Main-Sequence M Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (5): 141. arXiv:1608.04775. Bibcode:2016AJ....152..141B. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/141. S2CID 54029447.
↑ Schilbach, E.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (2009). "Trigonometric parallaxes of ten ultracool subdwarfs". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 493 (2): L27–L30. arXiv:0811.4136. Bibcode:2009A&A...493L..27S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811281. S2CID 17774863.
↑ "Milky Way Past Was More Turbulent Than Previously Known". ESO News. European Southern Observatory. 6 April 2004. After more than 1,000 nights of observations spread over 15 years, they have determined the spatial motions of more than 14,000 solar-like stars residing in the neighbourhood of the Sun.
↑ See also: Stellar kinematics.
↑ García-Sánchez, Joan; Preston, Robert A.; Jones, Dayton L.; Weissman, Paul R.; Lestrade, Jean-François; Latham, David W.; Stefanik, Robert P. (February 1999). "Stellar Encounters with the Oort Cloud Based on Hipparcos Data". The Astronomical Journal. 117 (2): 1042–1055. Bibcode:1999AJ....117.1042G. doi:10.1086/300723. S2CID 122929693.
↑ Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Rybizki, J.; Andrae, R.; Fouesneau, M. (13 August 2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616: A37. arXiv:1805.07581. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A..37B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. S2CID 56269929.
↑ Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. (13 July 2022). "Stars that approach within one parsec of the Sun: New and more accurate encounters identified in Gaia Data Release 3". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 935 (1): 152. arXiv:2207.06258. Bibcode:2022ApJ...935L...9B. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac842b. S2CID 251154282 Check |s2cid= value (help).
↑ Bobylev, Vadim; Bajkova, Anisa (14 July 2022). "Search for Close Stellar Encounters with the Solar System Based on Data from the Gaia DR3 Catalogue". Astronomy Letters. 48 (9): 542–549. arXiv:2206.14443. Bibcode:2022AstL...48..542B. doi:10.1134/S1063773722080011. S2CID 256832377 Check |s2cid= value (help).
↑ de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl; de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos (28 June 2022). "An Update on the Future Flyby of Gliese 710 to the Solar System Using Gaia DR3: Flyby Parameters Reproduced, Uncertainties Reduced". Research Notes of the AAS. 6 (6): 136. Bibcode:2022RNAAS...6..136D. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac7b95.
↑ de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (28 July 2022). "The Closest Past Flyby of a Known Star to the Solar System: HD 7977, UCAC4 237-008148 or WISE J072003.20-084651.2?". Research Notes of the AAS. 6 (7): 152. Bibcode:2022RNAAS...6..152D. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac842b. S2CID 251154282 Check |s2cid= value (help).
↑ Table 3, Bobylev, Vadim V. (March 2010). "Searching for Stars Closely Encountering with the Solar System". Astronomy Letters. 36 (3): 220–226. arXiv:1003.2160. Bibcode:2010AstL...36..220B. doi:10.1134/S1063773710030060. S2CID 118374161.
↑ Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Rybizki, J.; Andrae, R.; Fouesneau, M. (19 May 2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second Gaia data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616 (37): A37. arXiv:1805.07581. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A..37B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. S2CID 56269929.
↑ Bobylev, Vadim; Bajkova, Anisa (29 June 2022). "Search for Close Stellar Encounters with the Solar System Based on Data from the Gaia DR3 Catalogue". Astronomy Letters. 48 (9): 542–549. arXiv:2206.14443. Bibcode:2022AstL...48..542B. doi:10.1134/S1063773722080011. S2CID 256832377 Check |s2cid= value (help).
↑ "A Family Portrait of the Alpha Centauri System - VLT Interferometer Studies the Nearest Stars". European Southern Observatory. 15 March 2003. Retrieved 24 January 2011.

External links

"The 100 nearest star systems", Research Consortium on Nearby Stars
"NStars database". Northern Arizona University. Archived from the original on October 30, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2005.
Template:Cite APOD
"Notable Nearby Stars". SolStation. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000. Retrieved 24 October 2005.
"Cool stars in the solar Neighbourhood". D. Montes, UCM. Retrieved 14 November 2005.
The dynamics of the closest stars
Takeda, G.; E. B. Ford; A. Sills; F. A. Rasio; D. A. Fischer; J. A. Valenti (2006). "Structure and Evolution of Nearby Stars with Planets II. Physical Properties of ~ 1000 Cool Stars from the SPOCS Catalog". California & Carnegie Planet Search. Retrieved 13 October 2006.
Table 4 "The Census of Stars and Brown Dwarfs within 8 Parsecs of the Sun" in Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; et al. (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (2): 156. arXiv:1205.2122. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753..156K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156. S2CID 119279752.
3D radar map of stars within 9 lys, free online interactive 3D model of nearest stars

Template:Star Template:Nearest star systems Template:List of star systems navigation

[plxfn-8] Parallaxes given by RECONS are a weighted mean of values in the sources given, as well as measurements by the RECONS program.

[Weaver1947-1] Weaver, Harold F. (1947). "The Visibility of Stars Without Optical Aid". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 59 (350): 232–243. Bibcode:1947PASP...59..232W. doi:10.1086/125956.

[Matthews1994-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matthews, R. A. (1994). "The Close Approach of Stars in the Solar Neighborhood". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 35: 1. Bibcode:1994QJRAS..35....1M.

[Bailer2018-3] Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Rybizki, J.; Andrae, R.; Fouesnea, M. (2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second Gaia data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616 (37): A37. arXiv:1805.07581. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A..37B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. S2CID 56269929.

[Hall2018-4] Hall, Shannon (28 May 2018). "Known Close Stellar Encounters Surge in Number". Sky & Telescope. Sky and Telescope. Retrieved 2 June 2018.

[resultsGaiaDR3-5] Fuente Marcos, Raúl; de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos (2022). "An Update on the Future Flyby of Gliese 710 to the Solar System Using Gaia DR3: Flyby Parameters Reproduced, Uncertainties Reduced". Research Notes of the AAS. 6 (6): 136. Bibcode:2022RNAAS...6..136D. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac7b95.

[RECONS-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 ^6.21 ^6.22 ^6.23 ^6.24 ^6.25 ^6.26 ^6.27 ^6.28 ^6.29 ^6.30 ^6.31 ^6.32 ^6.33 ^6.34 ^6.35 ^6.36 ^6.37 ^6.38 ^6.39 ^6.40 ^6.41 ^6.42 ^6.43 ^6.44 ^6.45 ^6.46 ^6.47 ^6.48 ^6.49 ^6.50 ^6.51 ^6.52 "The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems". Research Consortium on Nearby Stars. 17 September 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2007.

[distfn-7] From parallax.

[GaiaEDR3-9] 8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 ^8.12 ^8.13 ^8.14 ^8.15 ^8.16 ^8.17 ^8.18 ^8.19 ^8.20 ^8.21 ^8.22 ^8.23 ^8.24 ^8.25 ^8.26 ^8.27 ^8.28 ^8.29 ^8.30 ^8.31 ^8.32 ^8.33 ^8.34 ^8.35 ^8.36 ^8.37 ^8.38 ^8.39 ^8.40 ^8.41 ^8.42 ^8.43 ^8.44 ^8.45 ^8.46 ^8.47 ^8.48 ^8.49 ^8.50 ^8.51 ^8.52 ^8.53 ^8.54 ^8.55 ^8.56 ^8.57 ^8.58 ^8.59 ^8.60 ^8.61 ^8.62 ^8.63 ^8.64 ^8.65 ^8.66 ^8.67 ^8.68 ^8.69 ^8.70 ^8.71 ^8.72 ^8.73 Template:Cite Gaia EDR3

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[Painter2025-27] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Painter2025

[Hartogh2026-28] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hartogh2026

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List of nearest stars

Contents

Astrometrics

List

Distant future and past encounters

See also

Related lists

Notes

References

External links

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List of nearest stars

Astrometrics

List

Distant future and past encounters

See also

Related lists

Notes

References

External links

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