Nelson, Georgia

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Nelson, Georgia
Nelson city hall
Nelson city hall
Template:Infobox settlement/columns
Location in Pickens County and the state of Georgia
Location in Pickens County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 34°22′54″N 84°22′17″W / 34.38167°N 84.37139°W / 34.38167; -84.37139Coordinates: 34°22′54″N 84°22′17″W / 34.38167°N 84.37139°W / 34.38167; -84.37139
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountiesPickens, Cherokee
Area
 • TotalTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • LandTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • WaterTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
Elevation
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,145
 • DensityTemplate:Infobox settlement/densdisp
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
30151
Area code(s)770
FIPS code13-54572[2]
GNIS feature ID0319244[3]
Websitenelsongeorgia.com

Nelson is a city in Pickens and Cherokee Counties, Georgia, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,145. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.

History

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The city is named for John Nelson, an early landowner, farmer, and rifle maker.[4] The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Nelson as a town in 1891.[5]

The area possesses substantial deposits of marble. The railway construction in 1883 made the development of large-scale quarries possible. The quality of the marble has made it favored for federal monuments.[6]

On April 1, 2013, the city council unanimously approved the "Family Protection Ordinance". Every head of household must own a gun and ammunition to "provide for the emergency management of the city" and to "provide for and protect the safety, security, and general welfare of the city and its inhabitants." Residents are not required to buy one if they do not have one, and the ordinance does not penalize anyone who does not comply. Convicted felons are exempt.[7]

Geography

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Nelson is located on the border of Pickens and Cherokee Counties at 34°22′54″N 84°22′17″W / 34.38167°N 84.37139°W / 34.38167; -84.37139 (34.381562, -84.371303).[8] The original city center is located in Pickens County, but the city limits have recently expanded southward so that more of the city is now located in Cherokee County.[citation needed]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.8 km2), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km2), or 0.56%, is covered by water.[9]

Nelson is served through its downtown by the Georgia Northeastern Railroad, and by Canton Road, the town's main street and the former route of Georgia State Route 5. South on old 5 is Ball Ground, and north is Tate. The north end of Interstate 575 and south end of State Route 515 are at the county line just to the west of Nelson. I-575 leads south 52 miles (84 km) to Atlanta, and SR 515 leads north 26 miles (42 km) to Ellijay.

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, Nelson had a population of 1,145. The median age was 40.8 years. 23.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.9 males age 18 and over.[10][11]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[12]

There were 429 households in Nelson, of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 57.3% were married-couple households, 17.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 19.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[10]

There were 449 housing units, of which 4.5% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 0.0%.[10]

Nelson racial composition as of 2020[13][11]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 1,018 88.91%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 28 2.45%
Native American 3 0.26%
Asian 2 0.17%
Other/Mixed 46 4.02%
Hispanic or Latino 48 4.19%

Demographic estimates

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Circa 2023, of the 1,164 people in Nelson, 865 lived in Pickens County and 599 lived in Cherokee County.[14]

Education

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Areas in Pickens County are in the Pickens County School District.[15] All residents of that district are zoned to Jasper Middle School, Pickens Junior High School, and Pickens High School.

Areas in Cherokee County are in the Cherokee County School District.[16] Residents of that portion are zoned to Ball Ground Elementary School,[17] Creekland Middle School,[18] and Creekview High School.[19]

Notable person

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References

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  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. "Nelson". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
  4. Template:Gnis
  5. Acts Passed by the General Assembly of Georgia. J. Johnston. 1892. p. 742.
  6. "About Nelson - Welcome to Nelson, Georgia". www.nelsongeorgia.com. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  7. "GA. City Council Votes to Require Gun Ownership". AP. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Nelson city, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  12. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  13. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  14. General Highway Map Pickens County Georgia (PDF) (Map). Georgia Department of Transportation. 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
  15. Geography Division (December 26, 2020). 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Pickens County, GA (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2025. - Text list
  16. Geography Division (December 26, 2020). 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cherokee County, GA (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2025. - Text list
  17. Elementary School Boundaries (Map). Cherokee County School District. Retrieved June 22, 2025. - Ball Ground ES detail.
  18. Middle School Boundaries (Map). Cherokee County School District. Retrieved June 22, 2025. - Creekland MS detail.
  19. High School Boundaries (Map). Cherokee County School District. Retrieved June 22, 2025. - Creekview HS detail

  Media related to Nelson, Georgia at Wikimedia Commons

Template:Cherokee County, Georgia Template:Pickens County, Georgia