Thorntown, Indiana

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Thorntown, Indiana
Main Street during the Festival of the Turning Leaves
Main Street during the Festival of the Turning Leaves
Nickname(s): 
Kawiakiungi
Location of Thorntown in Boone County, Indiana.
Location of Thorntown in Boone County, Indiana.
Coordinates: 40°07′36″N 86°36′33″W / 40.12667°N 86.60917°W / 40.12667; -86.60917Coordinates: 40°07′36″N 86°36′33″W / 40.12667°N 86.60917°W / 40.12667; -86.60917
Country United States
StateTemplate:Country data Indiana
CountyBoone
TownshipSugar Creek
Settled1827
PlattedApril 10, 1830
Founded byCornelius Westfall
Area
 • TotalTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • LandTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
 • WaterTemplate:Infobox settlement/areadisp
ElevationTemplate:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,432
 • DensityTemplate:Infobox settlement/densdisp
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
46071
Area code(s)765
FIPS code18-75626[3]
GNIS feature ID2397695[2]
Websitetownofthorntown.com

Thorntown is a town in Sugar Creek Township, Boone County, Indiana. The population was 1,432 at the time of the 2020 census. Thorntown is located in northwestern Boone County, about halfway between Lafayette and Indianapolis.

History

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The first permanent settlement at Thorntown was made in 1827 when a man named George Harness established a trading post in the area. Thorntown was officially founded by Cornelius Westfall, who platted the town on April 10, 1830.[4] A post office was established at Thorntown the same year.[5] Thorntown is the English translation for the name of a former Native American village located there.[6]

The Thorntown Public Library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.[7]

Geography

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According to the 2010 census, Thorntown has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.55 km2), all land.[8]

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, Thorntown had a population of 1,432. The median age was 40.8 years. 23.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.1 males age 18 and over.[9][10]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[11]

There were 572 households in Thorntown, of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.8% were married-couple households, 15.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[9]

There were 617 housing units, of which 7.3% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 2.5%.[9]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[10]
Race Number Percent
White 1,361 95.0%
Black or African American 1 0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0 0.0%
Asian 0 0.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 0.0%
Some other race 10 0.7%
Two or more races 60 4.2%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 23 1.6%

2010 census

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As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 1,520 people, 556 households, and 422 families living in the town. The population density was 2,533.3 inhabitants per square mile (978.1/km2). There were 622 housing units at an average density of 1,036.7 per square mile (400.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.1% White, 0.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.

There were 556 households, of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.1% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.10.

The median age in the town was 37.5 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 27.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

2000 census

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As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,562 people, 589 households, and 444 families living in the town. The population density was 2,736.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,056.4/km2). There were 632 housing units at an average density of 1,107.1 per square mile (427.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.57% White, 0.13% Asian, 1.47% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.98% of the population.

There were 589 households, out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $38,289, and the median income for a family was $43,194. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $24,524 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,109. About 5.4% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

Government

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The town is governed by a Town Board who oversees all sewage, electric, and police and fire service. The town board is also in charge of capital improvements and special projects such as road construction, signage, ordinance adoption, and administrating over the town court. There are five members of the board and a president is chosen from among them.

The town's fire service is provided by Thorntown-Sugar Creek Twp. Fire and ambulance service is provided by Witham Health Services.

The town's police department consists of four full-time police officers and anywhere between six and nine reserve officers. The town's police department falls under the Indiana town marshal system. The town uses three police vehicles and provides almost 24-hour service. The town's marshals are also in charge of collecting loose or stray animals as well as enforcing local ordinance and state laws. The officers have full police authority within anywhere in the state of Indiana as prescribed by law.

Education

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It is in the Western Boone County Community School Corporation.[13]

Notable people

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References

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  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Template:GNIS
  3. 3.0 3.1 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. The Thorntown Sesquicentennial. 1980. p. 20.
  5. "Boone County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  6. Dunn, Jacob Piatt (1908). True Indian Stories: With Glossary of Indiana Indian Names. Sentinel. p. 306.
  7. Template:NRISref
  8. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  10. 10.0 10.1 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  11. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  13. Geography Division (January 12, 2021). 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Boone County, IN (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 7, 2025. - Text list
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Template:Boone County, Indiana Template:Indianapolis Metro