Jenkins County, Georgia
Jenkins County is a county located in the southeastern area of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,674.[1] The county seat is Millen.[2] Historic Magnolia Springs State Park is located between Millen and Perkins.
History
[edit]Jenkins County was created on August 17, 1905, from portions of Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel and Screven counties, and named after the 44th Governor of Georgia, Charles Jones Jenkins.[3] The effort was spearheaded by Robert Gray Daniel (d. May 14, 1934), a director of the local Millen Bank, a 40-year member of the board of education and scion of the county's Daniel family who had large mercantile and farming enterprises.[4]
During the Red Summer of 1919, there was a race riot on April 13, 1919 in Jenkins County, in which white mobs attacked the black community. Prosperous and respected local farmer Joe Ruffin, whose family had historically been slaves working the plantations of the Daniel family, was almost impoverished by the costs of his legal defense and vindication.[5]
For a number of years, the largest employer in the county was Jockey International which employed manual and skilled laborers until reducing then closing operations in September 2007.[6] MI Windows and Doors had a long presence in the county at its manufacturing plant, closing in December 2007.[6]
Jenkins County owns the Millen Airport, which was established to increase local and regional transportation flexibility. Annual assessments show the airport has provided consistent benefit to the people and businesses in the county.[7]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 352 square miles (910 km2), of which 347 square miles (900 km2) is land and 5.2 square miles (13 km2) (1.5%) is water.[8]
Most of the southern portion of Jenkins County, from southwest of Millen to west of Hiltonia, is located in the Lower Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin, with the exception of very small parts of the southwestern corner of the county, north and east of Garfield, which are located in the Canoochee River sub-basin of the same Ogeechee River basin. The northwestern portion of Jenkins County is located in the Upper Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin, with just the northeastern corner of the county located in the Brier Creek sub-basin of the Savannah River basin.[9]
Major highways
[edit]- File:US 25.svg U.S. Route 25
- File:Georgia 17.svg State Route 17
- File:Georgia 17 Bypass.svg State Route 17 Bypass
- File:Georgia 21.svg State Route 21
- File:Georgia 23.svg State Route 23
- File:Georgia 67.svg State Route 67
- File:Georgia 121.svg State Route 121
- File:Georgia 555.svg State Route 555 (Savannah River Parkway)
- File:Georgia 565.svg State Route 565 (Savannah River Parkway)
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Burke County (north)
- Screven County (east)
- Bulloch County (south)
- Emanuel County (west)
Communities
[edit]City
[edit]Census-designated place
[edit]Demographics
[edit]Racial and ethnic composition
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[10] | Pop 1990[11] | Pop 2000[12] | Pop 2010[13] | Pop 2020[14] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 5,154 | 4,802 | 4,766 | 4,508 | 4,611 | 58.30% | 58.23% | 55.58% | 54.05% | 53.16% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3,543 | 3,411 | 3,437 | 3,353 | 3,536 | 40.07% | 41.36% | 40.08% | 40.20% | 40.77% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 5 | 10 | 22 | 29 | 0.01% | 0.06% | 0.12% | 0.26% | 0.33% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 6 | 16 | 18 | 36 | 12 | 0.07% | 0.19% | 0.21% | 0.43% | 0.14% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [15] | x [16] | 4 | 1 | 5 | x | x | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.06% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.05% | 0.08% | 0.35% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [17] | x [18] | 49 | 79 | 148 | x | x | 0.57% | 0.95% | 1.71% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 136 | 13 | 287 | 334 | 303 | 1.54% | 0.16% | 3.35% | 4.00% | 3.49% |
| Total | 8,841 | 8,247 | 8,575 | 8,340 | 8,674 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
The county reached its peak population in 1920.
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 8,674. The median age was 42.5 years. 19.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 121.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 123.1 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[19][20][21]
The racial makeup of the county was 53.9% White, 40.9% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 2.1% from some other race, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.5% of the population.[21]
There were 3,245 households, including 2,095 families, in the county, of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 33.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[20]
There were 4,066 housing units, of which 20.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 66.4% were owner-occupied and 33.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.2%.[20]
Politics
[edit]As of the 2020s, Jenkins County is a strongly Republican voting county, voting 64.88% for Donald Trump in 2024. For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Jenkins County is part of Georgia's 12th congressional district, currently represented by Rick Allen. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Jenkins County is part of District 23.[22] For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Jenkins County is part of District 126.[23]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 17 | 5.70% | 272 | 91.28% | 9 | 3.02% |
| 1916 | 20 | 4.66% | 402 | 93.71% | 7 | 1.63% |
| 1920 | 49 | 12.89% | 331 | 87.11% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 16 | 6.67% | 200 | 83.33% | 24 | 10.00% |
| 1928 | 332 | 44.80% | 409 | 55.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 20 | 3.77% | 510 | 96.23% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 32 | 3.51% | 880 | 96.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 69 | 6.82% | 940 | 92.98% | 2 | 0.20% |
| 1944 | 101 | 12.64% | 698 | 87.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 98 | 10.11% | 595 | 61.40% | 276 | 28.48% |
| 1952 | 368 | 23.99% | 1,166 | 76.01% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 261 | 20.70% | 1,000 | 79.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 313 | 18.78% | 1,354 | 81.22% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 1,509 | 62.43% | 908 | 37.57% | 0 | 0.00% |
| "text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/American Independent |1968 | 574 | 22.71% | 704 | 27.86% | 1,249 | 49.43% |
| 1972 | 1,769 | 78.52% | 484 | 21.48% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1976 | 563 | 23.63% | 1,820 | 76.37% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 824 | 33.05% | 1,632 | 65.46% | 37 | 1.48% |
| 1984 | 1,399 | 55.80% | 1,108 | 44.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1988 | 1,288 | 57.30% | 953 | 42.39% | 7 | 0.31% |
| 1992 | 929 | 34.05% | 1,401 | 51.36% | 398 | 14.59% |
| 1996 | 955 | 38.77% | 1,336 | 54.24% | 172 | 6.98% |
| 2000 | 1,317 | 50.79% | 1,250 | 48.21% | 26 | 1.00% |
| 2004 | 1,898 | 55.74% | 1,494 | 43.88% | 13 | 0.38% |
| 2008 | 1,936 | 56.25% | 1,482 | 43.06% | 24 | 0.70% |
| 2012 | 1,887 | 55.60% | 1,488 | 43.84% | 19 | 0.56% |
| 2016 | 1,895 | 62.01% | 1,123 | 36.75% | 38 | 1.24% |
| 2020 | 2,161 | 62.55% | 1,266 | 36.64% | 28 | 0.81% |
| 2024 | 2,217 | 64.88% | 1,179 | 34.50% | 21 | 0.61% |
| 2016 | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% | 1 | 33.33% |
Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot Template:G.A. GovHead Template:G.A. GovRow Template:G.A. GovFoot
Education
[edit]The Jenkins County School District has three schools, including the Jenkins County High School.
Notable people
[edit]- Farmer Brady, baseball player
- Max Burns, politician and academic
- Russell Davis III, football player
- Nathan Deal, politician
- Linda Schrenko, superintendent
- Courtney Smith, football player
- Melvin E. Thompson, educator and politician
- Bennie Ward, physicist
- Kountry Wayne, comedian
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Jenkins County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ↑ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 120. ISBN 0-915430-00-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2003.
- ↑ "Operation Fatal for R.G. Daniel Leading Millen Citizen. Butler Herald (Butler, Georgia) May 17, 1934. Accessed via genealogytrails.com on April 26, 2023.
- ↑ oe Ruffin Wins Vindication Savannah. Cumming North Georgian (Cumming, Georgia) June 8, 1923. Accessed via genealogytrails.com on April 26, 2023.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Plant Closing Devastates Millen". Statesboro Herald, updated November 19, 2007. Accessed April 26, 2023.
- ↑ Economic Impact Report for Millen Airport. Georgia Department of Transportation. September 2020. Accessed April 26, 2023.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ↑ "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Georgia - Table 58 - Race by Sex: 1980 and Table 59 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 12-52. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2026 – via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia: Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 15-65. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 1, 2025 – via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Jenkins County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jenkins County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jenkins County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
- ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
- ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
- ↑ "Georgia General Assembly". www.legis.ga.gov. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ↑ "Georgia General Assembly". www.legis.ga.gov. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
Template:Jenkins County, Georgia Template:Central Savannah River Area Template:Georgia (U.S. state) Coordinates: 32°47′N 81°58′W / 32.79°N 81.96°W