Foreign relations of Georgia
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Template:Politics of Georgia (country)Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]
Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence;[2] however, Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:
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Relations by country
[edit]Multilateral
[edit]| Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union | See Georgia–European Union relations and Accession of Georgia to the European Union | |
| Template:Country data NATO | See Georgia–NATO relations |
Africa
[edit]| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria | 27 May 1993 | See Algeria–Georgia relations |
| File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt | 11 May 1992[17] | See Egypt–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | 23 April 1994 | See Georgia–South Africa relations
|
Americas
[edit]| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | April 1993 | See Brazil–Georgia relations
|
| Error creating thumbnail: Canada | 23 July 1992 | See Canada–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 8 June 1992[19] | See Georgia–Mexico relations
|
| File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua[note 1] | 14 September 1994[11] — 28 November 2008[22] | See Georgia–Nicaragua relations
Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994[11] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[22] |
 United States |
23 April 1992[23] | See Georgia–United States relations
On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[24] |
Asia
[edit]| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: Armenia | 17 July 1992[25] | See Armenia–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan | 18 November 1992[27] | See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations
|
 China |
9 June 1992[28] | See China–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor | 22 December 2011 |
Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[30] |
| Error creating thumbnail: Hong Kong | See Georgia–Hong Kong relations | |
| Error creating thumbnail: India | 28 September 1992[31] | See Georgia–India relations |
 Iran |
15 May 1992[33] | See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations
|
| File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq | 18 September 2007 | See Georgia–Iraq relations |
 Israel |
1 June 1992[34] | See Georgia–Israel relations
|
 Japan |
3 August 1992[35] | See Georgia–Japan relations
Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan |
| File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan | 24 July 1992[36] | See Georgia–Kazakhstan relations
|
| File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait |
| |
| File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan | 10 July 1992 | See Georgia–Kyrgyzstan relations
|
 Malaysia |
7 May 1993[39] | See Georgia–Malaysia relations
|
| File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar | 16 August 1999 | See Georgia–Myanmar relations |
| File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | See Georgia–Saudi Arabia relations
| |
 South Korea |
14 December 1992[40] | See Georgia–South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.[41]
|
| File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria | 18 May 1993[45] — 5 June 2018[46] | See Georgia–Syria relations
Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan | none | Republic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan.[47] |
| File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan | 4 August 1994 | See Georgia–Tajikistan relations
|
 Turkey
|
21 May 1992[49] | See Georgia–Turkey relations
|
| File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates | 20 October 1992 | See Georgia–United Arab Emirates relations
|
Europe
[edit]| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania | 8 July 1993[52] | See Albania–Georgia relations |
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 18 January 1993[53] | See Austria–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus | 14 July 1992 | See Belarus–Georgia relations
|
 Bulgaria |
5 June 1992[54] | See Bulgaria–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | See Croatia–Georgia relations
| |
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 9 July 1993[57] | See Cyprus–Georgia relations
|
 Denmark |
1 July 1992[58] | See Denmark–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | See Estonia–Georgia relations | |
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | See Finland–Georgia relations | |
 France |
21 August 1992[59] | See France–Georgia relations
|
 Germany |
13 April 1992[60] | See Georgia–Germany relations
|
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | 20 April 1992 | See Georgia–Greece relations
|
 Hungary |
14 May 1992[63] | See Georgia–Hungary relations
|
 Iceland |
21 September 1992 | See Georgia–Iceland relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992. |
 Italy |
11 May 1992[65] | See Georgia–Italy relations
|
| File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | 11 March 1993[66] | See Georgia–Latvia relations
|
| File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein | 10 June 1992 | See Georgia–Liechtenstein relations |
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | 16 September 1994[68] | See Georgia–Lithuania relations
|
 Luxembourg |
23 June 1992 | See Georgia–Luxembourg relations |
| File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta | 1 February 1993[71] | See Georgia–Malta relations |
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova | 25 June 1992[72] | See Georgia–Moldova relations
|
| File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco | 2 March 2009 | See Georgia–Monaco relations |
| File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro | 29 October 2007 | See Georgia–Montenegro relations |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 22 April 1992[73][74] | See Georgia–Netherlands relations
|
| Error creating thumbnail: Norway | 5 June 1992 | See Georgia–Norway relations |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 28 April 1992[76] | See Georgia–Poland relations
|
 Portugal |
See Georgia–Portugal relations
| |
 Romania |
25 June 1992[77] | See Georgia–Romania relations
|
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia[note 1] | 1 July 1992—2 September 2008[78] | See Georgia–Russia relations
On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[79] |
| File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia | 26 June 1995[80] | See Georgia–Serbia relations
|
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | 13 January 1993 | See Georgia–Slovenia relations |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 9 July 1992 | See Georgia–Spain relations
|
 Sweden |
19 September 1992[83] | See Georgia–Sweden relations
|
| File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland | 10 June 1992[84] | See Georgia–Switzerland relations
|
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 22 July 1992[86] | See Georgia–Ukraine relations
Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages. |
 United Kingdom |
27 April 1992[87] | See Georgia–United Kingdom relations
Georgia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 27 April 1992.
Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have and an Investment Agreement,[90] and a Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.[91] |
| Error creating thumbnail: Vatican City | 5 May 1992 | See Georgia–Holy See relations
|
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Oceania
[edit]| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Australia |
16 July 1992[92] | See Australia–Georgia relations
|
| File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji | 29 March 2010[93] | See Fiji–Georgia relations |
| Error creating thumbnail: Kiribati | 28 September 2012[97] | While their ties have been limited, Kiribati's President Anote Tong met with Georgian Foreign Affairs Minister Maia Panjikidze in September 2013 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.[98]
Kiribati has been a steadfast supporter of Georgia's territorial integrity since then, despite Russia's attempts to lobby Pacific states like Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu to recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In 2018, Kiribati was one of the nations to vote in favor of the Georgia-sponsored UN resolutions calling for the return of internally displaced persons from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[99] Georgia is represented in Kiribati via its embassy in Canberra, Australia.[100] |
| File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu | 4 February 2011[101] —16 February 2012[102] 31 March 2014[103] |
On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states.[102] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.[103][104] |
Overview
[edit]Georgia has established relations with 186 countries and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][79] Nicaragua[note 1][22] and Syria.[note 1][46]
Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:
- Venezuela,[note 1] Nauru[note 1]
- Bhutan, Cook Islands, Niue
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[note 1] and the rest of states with limited recognition.
See also
[edit]- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions in Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions of Georgia
- Accession of Georgia to the European Union
- Georgia–European Union relations
- Georgia–NATO relations
- EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Georgia Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
[edit]- NATO and the South Caucasus. Analyses, Chronicles, Opinion Polls in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 5
- Edilashvili, Maia: "Foreign Direct Investment Declines in Georgia" in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 28
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
- ↑ Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
- ↑ "Bilateral relations" (in English and Georgian). Retrieved 4 December 2024.
- ↑ Government of Georgia. "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ↑ "Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement". 20 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 "Diplomatic relations between Georgia and ..." Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ↑ "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ↑ "Information on establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ↑ "Georgia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea have established diplomatic relations". 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს ელჩმა ტანზანიის გაერთიანებული რესპუბლიკის პრეზიდენტს რწმუნებათა სიგელები გადასცა" (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
- ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 2002 Georgia census Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
- ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Archived from the original on 24 January 2004. Retrieved 20 February 2015.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
- ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea).
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Საქართველოს საელჩო კორეის რესპუბლიკაში".
- ↑ "주 조지아 대한민국 대사관 트빌리시 분관".
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 "Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ↑ "國家/地方政府基本資料-喬治亞(Georgia)". Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - უზბეკეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Turkey´s Political Relations With Georgia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia in Turkey". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Albania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Diaspora - Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Denmark". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of France". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Federal Republic of Germany". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Deutsche Botschaft Tiflis - Startseite". Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Hungarian embassy in Tbilisi". gov.hu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Italy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Georgian embassy in Riga". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Lithuania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Georgian embassy in Vilnius". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "LR Ambasada Gruzijoje". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Malta". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Moldova". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ "Ambassador's Welcome Speech". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Poland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 Georgia breaks relations with Russia Archived 7 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Serbia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Вучић: Ускоро отварамо амбасаду у Тбилисију; Кавелашвили: Надам се да ће односи Грузије и Србије бити још ближи". РТС (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 December 2025.
- ↑ Tanjug. "Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia." B92.Net, 3 June 2015.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Sweden". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Swiss Confederation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Embassy of Switzerland in Georgia". www.eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ↑ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ↑ "British Embassy Tbilisi". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ↑ "Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995)". UN Trade and Development. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ↑ Truss, Elizabeth (21 October 2019). "UK and Georgia sign trade continuity and strategic cooperation agreement". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia were established on July 16, 1992.
- ↑ "Georgia and Fiji established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations - Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 "Fiji Government Online Portal - GEORGIA-FIJI RELATIONS POSITIVE". www.fiji.gov.fj. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ფიჯის კუნძულების რესპუბლიკა". www.mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kiribati". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Kiribati were established on 28 September 2012.
- ↑ Georgian, Iranian FMs Meet at UN, 24 September 2013, Civil Georgia
- ↑ UN General Assembly Passes Georgia IDP Resolution, 13 June 2018, Civil Georgia
- ↑ Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, archived from the original on 6 October 2019, retrieved 20 July 2023
- ↑ "Georgia and Tuvalu established diplomatic relations". Georgian Daily. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 Civil.ge (17 February 2012). "Georgia Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Tuvalu". Civil Georgia. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 "Tuvalu Retracts Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Recognition". civil.ge. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- ↑ "Tuvalu scraps recognition of Georgia breakaway regions". Business Standard India. Business Standard/AFP (Tbilisi). 31 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
External links
[edit]- MFA of Georgia - Bilateral relations
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- The Permanent Mission of Georgia to the United Nations
- United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
- Georgia v. Russia Provisional Measures Order and President Rosalyn Higgins concurring and Joint Dissenting Opinion and ASIL
Template:Foreign relations of Georgia Template:Georgia ties Template:Foreign relations of Europe Template:Asia in topic Template:Georgia (country) topics